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<document id="A4BF22534C1D1EA89042696E67A445A2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12567715" ID-ZooBank="9562F4AC-2627-4DD5-B802-EC3E52E35545" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1719479801970" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Yong-Tao, Luo, Qiang, Yang, Lin &amp; Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="03C287BBFFEDFFED30BC2280FD1C90EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5474.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5474 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mukaria creagra Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFFBFFC3FFEFFFEF302B2027FFD79718" masterDocTitle="Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1726491329287" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="46CA684DE9891F08194CB9BAD345F4A9">Review of bamboo-feeding leafhoppers of the genus Mukaria (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0226B2E385ECD554080DC4B49C25A6B0">Zhao, Yong-Tao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78C61913CBAE2809532CB7C2B604FDA1">Luo, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AD3A54BA6AEF85E1BFFFD0D10C0F93E">Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000, PR China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="274C61456B258D19E40E47A268756B0B">Yang, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C39F625AEAE3262F24F85B3389A9609E">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, PR China. &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, PR China. &amp; Guizhou Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, PR China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB932CADDDCB0066C18337433955EFC3">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2934FF78CF9EEC6697F75D4032CEBBB8">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, PR China. &amp; The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, PR China. &amp; Guizhou Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, PR China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6C1BC4BD269A3F72ED9E593B60D2867C">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2EFFEDFFED30BC2280FD8E95DA" ID-CoL="CHNQT" authority="Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen" authorityName="Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,601,679,706]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creagra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30BC2280FEB295DA" bold="true" box="[151,357,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Mukaria creagra</emphasis>
Zhao, Luo &amp; Chen
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<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30BC22EBFE5C95FF" blockId="2.[151,702,679,743]" box="[151,395,716,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED30BC22EBFED995FE" box="[151,270,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED313122EBFE5C95FF" box="[282,395,716,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 2332" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1401,191,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[175,1412,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2332. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., female: 23. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 25. First valvula; 26. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of second valvular; Mukaria striola sp. nov., female: 24. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 29. First valvula; 30. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of first valvula; 31. Second valvula; 32. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of second valvular. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">23, 2528</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30BC2333FCFC9437" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" box="[151,811,788,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
Body length: male:
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, female:
<quantity id="4C939B48FFEDFFED32AB2333FCF19437" box="[640,806,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.73" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="3.73" valueMax="3.81" valueMin="3.65">3.653.81 mm</quantity>
.
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<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC231FFAC894FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30EC231FFE95944A" box="[199,322,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Coloration</emphasis>
. Body mostly black. Crown black (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED32F9231FFCC0944A" box="[722,791,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Frontoclypeus with a dark yellow rounded spot in basal middle region, the rest black (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED31C4237BFDE2946F" box="[495,565,860,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Ocellus dark yellow, middle area of eye dark brown, surrounded by milky white (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED30C323A7FEE69482" box="[232,305,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Pronotum and scutellum dark. Forewing clavus with rectangular white spot on posterior half at commissural margin, (female spots white to yellowish white) (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED33782383FC4294A6" box="[851,917,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Outer margin of forewings with two slightly transparent white spots at central and subapical parts, tips light gray and slightly transparent (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED348723EFFAC694FA" box="[1196,1297,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC23CBFD59938E" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30EC23CBFE53931E" box="[199,388,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Head and thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior margin of crown arcuately convex, midlength about 0.4 times the inter ocular width (1: 2.68) (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED31212437FE989332" box="[266,335,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Ocellus located at lateral margin of crown, near eyes (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED33E42437FBC19332" box="[975,1046,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Face including eyes 1.3 times as wide as long (1.28: 1); base of frontoclypeus tumid, middle and terminal parts flat; lorum with obvious wrinkles on surface (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED30DC247FFEEB936B" box="[247,316,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Pronotum transversely broad, subequal to head width (1.04: 1) (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED3430247FFBB7936A" box="[1051,1120,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about 5.3 times as long as widest part (5.31:1) (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED3217245BFDAA938E" box="[572,637,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC2487FE619276" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30EC2487FEBB93A2" box="[199,364,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Pygofer transversely broad, dorsal part with thick and long bristles, ventral margin with small spine in middle (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED317A24E3FE4393C6" box="[337,404,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Valve pentagonal, subgenital plate narrow at base, broad at the middle, and densely bristled laterally (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED312B24CFFE98921A" box="[256,335,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Style apex fingerlike, curved obliquely laterad (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED334724CFFC69921A" box="[876,958,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Connective and aedeagus fused, aedeagus stout at base, separated into two branches at middle, both branches curved and hook-like at the subterminal part, pointing towards each other and ending in a thick and long spine, with another small denticle at the subterminal part, near gonopore (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED316C2573FE7F9276" box="[327,424,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 111" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,179,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[172,1415,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 111. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., male: 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Head and thorax, lateral view; 5. Face; 6. Male pygofer, lateral view; 7. Male pygofer, ventral view; 8. Connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 9. Connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style; 11. Valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (15); 0.2 mm (611)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567717/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 8, 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC255FFC8B92E6" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30EC255FFE53928A" box="[199,388,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Sternite VII about 4 times as wide as long, with bowed anterior margin, “V”-shaped depression in middle of posterior margin, and acute projection of lateral angles of anterior and posterior margins (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED351225BBFA4792AE" box="[1337,1424,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 2332" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1401,191,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[175,1412,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2332. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., female: 23. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 25. First valvula; 26. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of second valvular; Mukaria striola sp. nov., female: 24. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 29. First valvula; 30. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of first valvula; 31. Second valvula; 32. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of second valvular. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of Valvula I with strigate sculpturing occupying approximately distal 1/2 (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED34A725E7FACF92C2" box="[1164,1304,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 2332" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1401,191,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[175,1412,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2332. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., female: 23. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 25. First valvula; 26. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of second valvular; Mukaria striola sp. nov., female: 24. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 29. First valvula; 30. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of first valvula; 31. Second valvula; 32. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of second valvular. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Valvula II with prominent teeth, occupying about distal 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="13502A28FFEDFFED32ED25C3FC9892E6" box="[710,847,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 2332" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[177,1401,191,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[175,1412,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2332. Mukaria creagra sp. nov., female: 23. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 25. First valvula; 26. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of first valvula; 27. Second valvula; 28. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of second valvular; Mukaria striola sp. nov., female: 24. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 29. First valvula; 30. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of first valvula; 31. Second valvula; 32. Detail of dorsal sculptured area of second valvular. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12567726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12567726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716526FFEDFFED30EC262FFA9391AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC262FFA9391AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<materialsCitation id="3B033CF0FFEDFFED30EC262FFB87915E" collectingDate="2018-08-13" collectingDateMax="2018-08-13" collectingDateMin="2017-08-30" collectorName="Shasha Lv &amp; Hongxing Li." country="China" county="Weining County" location="Caohai National Nature Reserve" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Bijie City" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54D0880FFFEDFFED3185262FFD91913A" box="[430,582,1544,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD24FFEDFFED327F262EFDBC913B" box="[596,619,1545,1571]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C763DFFEDFFED3250262FFD15913A" box="[635,706,1544,1570]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AFF84FFFEDFFED32FB262FFCE4913A" box="[720,819,1544,1570]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0ACD7FFEDFFED336A262FFC64913A" box="[833,947,1544,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Bijie City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B54E21FFEDFFED33EA262FFBA9913A" box="[961,1150,1544,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Weining County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EB46076FFEDFFED34A7262FFF26915F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287BBFFEDFFED30BC2280FD1C90EE:8EB46076FFEDFFED34A7262FFF26915F" country="China" county="Weining County" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Bijie City" name="Caohai National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Guizhou">Caohai National Nature Reserve</location>
(26°88N, 104°23E),
<date id="FFD5106DFFEDFFED31DD260BFD7B915E" box="[502,684,1580,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" value="2018-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF91E985FFEDFFED31DD260BFD7B915E" box="[502,684,1580,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" value="2018-08-13">13 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, collectors:
<collectorName id="269E537BFFEDFFED331E260BFC7B915F" box="[821,940,1580,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Shasha Lv</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269E537BFFEDFFED3393260BFB87915E" box="[952,1104,1580,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Hongxing Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CF0FFEDFFED3473260AFDEC9196" collectingDate="2018-08-13" collectingDateMax="2018-08-13" collectingDateMin="2017-08-30" collectorName=" Shasha Lv &amp; Hongxing Li." country="China" county="Weining County" location="Weining County" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Bijie City" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D0880FFFEDFFED3473260AFB1F915F" box="[1112,1224,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD24FFEDFFED34F8260BFAC7915E" box="[1235,1296,1580,1606]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="male">1♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD24FFEDFFED353B260BFA92915E" box="[1296,1349,1580,1606]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C763DFFEDFFED3579260BFA4E915E" box="[1362,1433,1580,1606]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AFF84FFFEDFFED30BC2677FF2D9172" box="[151,250,1616,1642]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="269E537BFFEDFFED31212677FEAB9172" box="[266,380,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Bijie City</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EB46076FFEDFFED31A02677FD9F9172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287BBFFEDFFED30BC2280FD1C90EE:8EB46076FFEDFFED31A02677FD9F9172" box="[395,584,1616,1642]" country="China" county="Weining County" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Bijie City" name="Weining County" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Guizhou">Weining County</location>
,
<location id="8EB46076FFEDFFED327C2677FC199173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287BBFFEDFFED30BC2280FD1C90EE:8EB46076FFEDFFED327C2677FC199173" box="[599,974,1616,1643]" country="China" county="Weining County" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Bijie City" name="Caohai National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Guizhou">Caohai National Nature Reserve</location>
(26°88N, 104°23E),
<date id="FFD5106DFFEDFFED34F72677FA4F9172" box="[1244,1432,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" value="2018-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF91E985FFEDFFED34F72677FA4F9172" box="[1244,1432,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" value="2018-08-13">13 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, collectors:
<collectorName id="269E537BFFEDFFED313C2653FE469197" box="[279,401,1652,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Shasha Lv</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269E537BFFEDFFED318B2653FDEC9196" box="[416,571,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Hongxing Li.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B033CF0FFEDFFED326E2653FA9391AB" collectingDate="2017-08-30" collectingDateMax="2018-08-13" collectingDateMin="2017-08-30" collectorName=" Nian Gong &amp; Qiang Luo." country="China" county="Weining County" location="Mengla County" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Bijie City" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD24FFEDFFED326E2653FD5A9197" box="[581,653,1652,1679]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="male">10♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD24FFEDFFED32A72653FD189197" box="[652,719,1652,1679]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C763DFFEDFFED32CB2653FCF09196" box="[736,807,1652,1678]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AFF84FFFEDFFED331E2652FC599197" box="[821,910,1653,1679]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="269E537BFFEDFFED33B72653FA4F9196" box="[924,1432,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EB46076FFEDFFED30BC26BFFE9F91AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287BBFFEDFFED30BC2280FD1C90EE:8EB46076FFEDFFED30BC26BFFE9F91AA" box="[151,328,1688,1714]" country="China" county="Weining County" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Bijie City" name="Mengla County" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengla County</location>
,
<location id="8EB46076FFEDFFED317926BFFE2A91AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287BBFFEDFFED30BC2280FD1C90EE:8EB46076FFEDFFED317926BFFE2A91AB" box="[338,509,1688,1715]" country="China" county="Weining County" longitude="101.416664" municipality="Bijie City" name="Menglun Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
(21°93N, 101°25E),
<date id="FFD5106DFFEDFFED32D426BFFC6391AA" box="[767,948,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" value="2017-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EF91E985FFEDFFED32D426BFFC6391AA" box="[767,948,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" value="2017-08-30">30 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, collectors:
<collectorName id="269E537BFFEDFFED341126BFFB6E91AA" box="[1082,1209,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Nian Gong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269E537BFFEDFFED34EF26BFFA9391AB" box="[1220,1348,1688,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Qiang Luo.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716526FFEDFFED30EC269BFD6091CE" box="[199,695,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC269BFD6091CE" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" box="[199,695,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30EC269BFEB691CE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37C763DFFEDFFED314C269BFE7D91CE" box="[359,426,1724,1750]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFF84FFFEDFFED3192269BFDCC91CE" box="[441,539,1724,1750]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AFF84FFFEDFFED327B269BFD7C91CE" box="[592,683,1724,1750]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716526FFEDFFED30EC26C7FE6C91E2" box="[199,443,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC26C7FE6C91E2" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" box="[199,443,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30EC26C7FE9A91E2" bold="true" box="[199,333,1760,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Host Plant.</emphasis>
Bamboo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716526FFEDFFED30EC2723FDA2905A" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC2723FDA2905A" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30EC2723FE999006" bold="true" box="[199,334,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is the Latin noun creagra meaning hook and refers to the hook-like projection at the subterminal part of the aedeagus branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716526FFEDFFED30EC276BFD1C90EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD436ADFFEDFFED30EC276BFD1C90EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,788,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED30EC276BFEEC907E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D2EFFEDFFED3292276AFBC1907E" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[697,1046,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mukaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penthimioides">
<emphasis id="B91FEABFFFEDFFED3292276AFCAE907E" box="[697,889,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">M. penthimioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B5CFFEDFFED3355276BFBC1907E" author="Distant, W. L." box="[894,1046,1868,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref6528" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota. Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs as follows: (1) forewing clavus of the new species with a rectangular white spot (black in latter); (2) pygofer of new species with spine-like protrusion in lateral view (latter with rod-like protrusion); (3) aedeagus of new species starts branching from the middle, with both branches hook-like preapically and end acute (aedeagus of latter starts branching from the base, with the tip pointed and curved to the dorsal side).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>