472 lines
81 KiB
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472 lines
81 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3249581C6F3FEDAF4B6DA8D8309C9CC9">Revision of the Metallactus hamifer species-group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2494F733741C89E796A88E2427B403F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C287993C672E4242E5FB34FE32B0F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287993C672E4242E5FB34FE32B0F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287993C672E4242E5FB34FE32B0F9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection id="C37165043C672E4442E5FB34FCD7B625" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5FB34FDD8B7FD" blockId="3.[151,575,1233,1260]" box="[151,575,1233,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<heading id="D09C81E33C672E4442E5FB34FDD8B7FD" bold="true" box="[151,575,1233,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5FB34FDD8B7FD" bold="true" box="[151,575,1233,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5FB34FE6BB7FA" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,396,1233,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5FB34FE6BB7FA" bold="true" box="[151,396,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus hamifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5FAFCFCD7B625" blockId="3.[151,816,1305,1331]" box="[151,816,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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List of the species belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E44438FFAFCFD38B625" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[509,735,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E44438FFAFCFD38B625" box="[509,735,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus hamifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group:
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<subSubSection id="C37165043C672E4442E5FA84FDB8B66D" box="[151,607,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5FA84FDB8B66D" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,607,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5FA84FE93B66D" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,372,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5FA84FE93B66D" box="[151,372,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus abditus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E44430EFA84FE32B66D" bold="true" box="[380,469,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C672E44430EFA84FE32B66D" box="[380,469,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444396FA84FDCBB66D" box="[484,556,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,195,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[198,1389,166,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. M. abditus (1), M. agonista (2). 1a–b: habitus; 1c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 1f: antenna [1.5 mm]. 2a–b: habitus; 2c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 2f: sclerite I–II of endophallus (on the left: sclerite I in dorsal view) [0.7 mm]; 2g: sclerites III–IV of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 2h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 2k: antenna [1.4 mm]. 1a–b: holotype; 2a–b: lectotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; rp: rounded projection externally delimiting hairy dent. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444048FA84FDB0B66D" box="[570,599,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37165043C672E4442E5FA60FDBAB4AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5FA60FD52B689" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,693,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5FA60FDCCB689" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,555,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agonista">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5FA60FE65B689" box="[151,386,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus agonista</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443F8FA60FDCCB689" author="Suffrian, E." box="[394,555,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444048FA60FD63B689" box="[570,644,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,195,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[198,1389,166,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. M. abditus (1), M. agonista (2). 1a–b: habitus; 1c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 1f: antenna [1.5 mm]. 2a–b: habitus; 2c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 2f: sclerite I–II of endophallus (on the left: sclerite I in dorsal view) [0.7 mm]; 2g: sclerites III–IV of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 2h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 2k: antenna [1.4 mm]. 1a–b: holotype; 2a–b: lectotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; rp: rounded projection externally delimiting hairy dent. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440FDFA60FD4BB689" box="[655,684,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5FA4CFD51B6D5" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,694,1449,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5FA4CFDCAB6D5" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,557,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albivittis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5FA4CFE63B6D5" box="[151,388,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus albivittis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443F9FA4CFDCAB6D5" author="Suffrian, E." box="[395,557,1449,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444049FA4CFD63B6D5" box="[571,644,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[231,1290,195,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[198,1389,166,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. M. albivittis (3), M. albopictus (4). 3a–b: habitus; 3c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 3f: antenna [2.1 mm]; 3g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]. 4a–b: habitus; 4c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 4f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 4g sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 4h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 4k: antenna [1.5 mm]. 3a–b: holotype; 4a–b: lectotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763880/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440E3FA4CFD49B6D5" box="[657,686,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5FA28FD2EB6F1" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,713,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5FA28FDD8B6F1" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian, D. Sassi" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Bug." box="[151,575,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5FA28FE70B6F1" box="[151,407,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus albopictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443ECFA28FDD8B6F1" author="Suffrian, E." box="[414,575,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44403CFA28FD7FB6F1" box="[590,664,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox="[231,1290,195,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[198,1389,166,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. M. albivittis (3), M. albopictus (4). 3a–b: habitus; 3c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 3f: antenna [2.1 mm]; 3g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]. 4a–b: habitus; 4c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 4f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 4g sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 4h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 4k: antenna [1.5 mm]. 3a–b: holotype; 4a–b: lectotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763880/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440D6FA28FD26B6F1" box="[676,705,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5FA14FD31B51D" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,726,1520,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5FA14FDABB51D" authority="(Jacoby, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,588,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5FA14FE47B51D" box="[151,416,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus bivitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443DDFA14FDA3B51D" author="Jacoby, M." box="[431,580,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="829 - 855" refId="ref37547" refString="Jacoby, M. (1907) Descriptions of new species of South-American beetles of the Cryptocephaline division of the Family Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, May-December, 1907, 829 - 855. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1907. tb 06961. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Jacoby, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444029FA14FD43B51D" box="[603,676,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[211,1334,202,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[200,1386,166,1842]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. M. bivitticollis (5), M. chamorroi (6). 5a–b: habitus; 5c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 5f: antenna (apical antennomeres missing) [1.8 mm]; 5g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]. 6a–b: habitus; 6c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 6f: antenna (apical antennomeres missing) [2.0 mm]; 6g: sclerites of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 6h: spermatheca [0.7 mm]. 5a–b: lectotype; 6a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440C2FA14FD2AB51D" box="[688,717,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">22</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F9F0FD66B539" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,641,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F9F0FE70B539" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,407,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorroi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F9F0FE70B539" box="[151,407,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus chamorroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4443EDF9F0FE1FB539" bold="true" box="[415,504,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C672E4443EDF9F0FE1FB539" box="[415,504,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444075F9F0FDB7B539" box="[519,592,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[211,1334,202,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[200,1386,166,1842]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. M. bivitticollis (5), M. chamorroi (6). 5a–b: habitus; 5c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 5f: antenna (apical antennomeres missing) [1.8 mm]; 5g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]. 6a–b: habitus; 6c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 6f: antenna (apical antennomeres missing) [2.0 mm]; 6g: sclerites of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 6h: spermatheca [0.7 mm]. 5a–b: lectotype; 6a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44402EF9F0FD9EB539" box="[604,633,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">23</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F9DCFD33B545" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,724,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F9DCFDADB545" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,586,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F9DCFE45B545" box="[151,418,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443DBF9DCFDADB545" author="Suffrian, E." box="[425,586,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44402BF9DCFD45B545" box="[601,674,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[233,1296,195,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,166,1847]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. M. crassicollis (7), M. dicaprioi (8). 7a–b: habitus; 7c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 7f: antenna [2.1 mm]; 7g: sclerites of endophallus [0.2 mm]. 8a–b: habitus; 8c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 8f: antenna [2.1 mm]; 8g: sclerites I–II and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 8h: sclerites III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 8k: spermatheca [0.5 mm]. 7a–b: paralectotype; 8a–b: holotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440DDF9DCFD2BB545" box="[687,716,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">24</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F9B8FD94B561" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,627,1628,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F9B8FE6EB561" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,393,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicaprioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F9B8FE6EB561" box="[151,393,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4443E2F9B8FE0DB561" bold="true" box="[400,490,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C672E4443E2F9B8FE0DB561" box="[400,490,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44438AF9B8FDA6B561" box="[504,577,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1866,1891]" captionTargetBox="[233,1296,195,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[198,1388,166,1847]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. M. crassicollis (7), M. dicaprioi (8). 7a–b: habitus; 7c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 7f: antenna [2.1 mm]; 7g: sclerites of endophallus [0.2 mm]. 8a–b: habitus; 8c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 8f: antenna [2.1 mm]; 8g: sclerites I–II and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 8h: sclerites III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 8k: spermatheca [0.5 mm]. 7a–b: paralectotype; 8a–b: holotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44403CF9B9FD8CB561" box="[590,619,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">25</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F964FD4CB58A" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,683,1665,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F964FDC5B58D" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,546,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F964FE9EB58D" box="[151,377,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus hamifer</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443F2F964FDC5B58D" author="Suffrian, E." box="[384,546,1665,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444043F964FD9EB58D" box="[561,633,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1728,1753]" captionTargetBox="[188,1382,561,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1425,525,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9. M. hamifer. 9a–e: habitus (a–b “typical” colour pattern, c–e: chromatic variations); 9f: sclerites of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 9g–h: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 9m: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 9n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 9a–b: lectotype; 9c–d: Argentina, Entre Rios; 9e: Argentina, Cordoba, Calamuchita, Salsacate. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440F4F964FD44B58A" box="[646,675,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–26" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1425,166,1925]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 18–26. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. abditus (18); M. agonista (19); M. albivittis (20); M. albopictus (21); M. bivitticollis (22); M. chamorroi (23); M. crassicollis (24); M. dicaprioi (25); M. hamifer (26). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">26</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F940FD54B5A9" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,691,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F940FDFBB5A9" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,540,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F940FE94B5A9" box="[151,371,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus luniger</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E444308F940FDFBB5A9" author="Suffrian, E." box="[378,540,1701,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444058F940FD65B5A9" box="[554,642,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1395,174,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,166,1842]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. M. luniger (10), M. madefactus (11). 10a–b: habitus; 10c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 10f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 10g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 10h: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 10k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 11a–b: habitus; 11c: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 11d: antenna [1.9 mm]. 10a–b: paralectotype (BMNH); 11a–b: paratype (DSPC). scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440FCF940FD4CB5A9" box="[654,683,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">27</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F92CFD7EB5F5" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,665,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F92CFE45B5F5" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,418,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F92CFE45B5F5" box="[151,418,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus madefactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4443DBF92CFDE5B5F5" bold="true" box="[425,514,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C672E4443DBF92CFDE5B5F5" box="[425,514,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444063F92CFD80B5F5" box="[529,615,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1395,174,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,166,1842]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. M. luniger (10), M. madefactus (11). 10a–b: habitus; 10c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 10f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 10g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 10h: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 10k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 11a–b: habitus; 11c: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 11d: antenna [1.9 mm]. 10a–b: paralectotype (BMNH); 11a–b: paratype (DSPC). scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444006F92CFD76B5F5" box="[628,657,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">28</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F908FC40B411" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,935,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F908FD6FB411" authority="(Burmeister, 1877)" authorityName="D. Sassi" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,648,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F908FE4BB411" box="[151,428,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus octoguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443C9F908FD98B411" author="Burmeister, H." box="[443,639,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="52 - 71" refId="ref36985" refString="Burmeister, H. (1877) Phytophaga argentina. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 52 - 71." type="journal article" year="1877">Burmeister, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4440FDF908FCE8B411" bold="true" box="[655,783,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C672E4440FDF908FCE8B411" box="[655,783,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44416CF908FC91B411" box="[798,886,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12a–b: lectotype; 13a–b: lectotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4441F3F908FC79B411" box="[897,926,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">29</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F8F4FD36B43D" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,721,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F8F4FDDEB43D" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,569,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinctor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F8F4FE77B43D" box="[151,400,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus pollinctor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443EAF8F4FDDEB43D" author="Suffrian, E." box="[408,569,1809,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44403AF8F4FD47B43D" box="[584,672,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–13" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[268,1284,194,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[214,1372,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 12–13. M. octoguttatus (12), M. pollinctor (13). 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.7 mm]; 12f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; 12k: antenna [1.7 mm]. 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 13f: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 13k: antenna [2.0 mm]. 12a–b: lectotype; 13a–b: lectotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440D9F8F4FD2FB43D" box="[683,712,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">30</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F8D0FD77B459" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,656,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F8D0FE70B459" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,407,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetorius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F8D0FE70B459" box="[151,407,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus praetorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4443ECF8D0FE1FB459" bold="true" box="[414,504,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C672E4443ECF8D0FE1FB459" box="[414,504,1845,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444074F8D0FDB9B459" box="[518,606,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1865,1890]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[199,1388,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. M. praetorius (14), M. sekerkai (15). 14a–b: habitus; 14c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 14f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 14g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 14h: antenna [1.6 mm]. 15a–b: habitus; 15c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 15f: sclerites of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 15g: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 15h: antenna [1.9 mm]. 14a–b: holotype; 15a–b: holotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444018F8D0FD60B459" box="[618,647,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">31</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F8BCFD70B465" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,663,1880,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F8BCFE18B465" authority="Sassi 2015" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,511,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sekerkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F8BCFE98B465" box="[151,383,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus sekerkai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E4443F5F8BCFE18B465" author="Sassi, D." box="[391,511,1880,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="703 - 712" refId="ref37741" refString="Sassi, D. (2015) Two new species of genus Metallactus Suffrian, 1866 from Bolivia and Brazil (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 55 (2), 703 - 712." type="journal article" year="2015">Sassi 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44407CF8BCFD81B465" box="[526,614,1880,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1865,1890]" captionTargetBox="[242,1341,195,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[199,1388,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. M. praetorius (14), M. sekerkai (15). 14a–b: habitus; 14c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 14f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 14g: spermatheca [0.5 mm]; 14h: antenna [1.6 mm]. 15a–b: habitus; 15c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 15f: sclerites of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 15g: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 15h: antenna [1.9 mm]. 14a–b: holotype; 15a–b: holotype. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E444000F8BCFD68B465" box="[626,655,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">32</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F898FD51B481" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,694,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F898FDF8B481" authority="Suffrian, 1866" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,543,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F898FE91B481" box="[151,374,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C672E44430FF898FDF8B481" author="Suffrian, E." box="[381,543,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref38010" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44405FF898FD62B481" box="[557,645,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1334,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1382,166,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. M. tarsalis (16), M. viator (17). 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 16f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 16g: antenna [2.2 mm]. 17a–b: habitus; 17c: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 17d: antenna [1.8 mm]. 16a–b: paralectotype; 17a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4440E3F898FD49B481" box="[657,686,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">33</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C672E4442E5F844FDBAB4AD" blockId="3.[151,935,1377,1979]" box="[151,605,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C672E4442E5F844FE82B4AD" authority="Sassi, 2019" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,357,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E4442E5F844FE82B4AD" box="[151,357,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Metallactus viator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C672E44431EF844FE21B4AD" bold="true" box="[364,454,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57E63C672E44431EF844FE21B4AD" box="[364,454,1953,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E4443A7F844FDCBB4AD" box="[469,556,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1893,1918]" captionTargetBox="[268,1334,197,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[205,1382,166,1874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. M. tarsalis (16), M. viator (17). 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.6 mm]; 16f: sclerites of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 16g: antenna [2.2 mm]. 17a–b: habitus; 17c: spermatheca [0.6 mm]; 17d: antenna [1.8 mm]. 16a–b: paralectotype; 17a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent; scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A0A3C672E44404AF844FDB2B4AD" box="[568,597,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–34" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,169,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,166,1911]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 27–34. Distribution maps for Metallactus hamifer species-group. M. luniger (27); M. madefactus (28); M. octoguttatus (29); M. pollinctor (30); M. praetorius (31); M. sekerkai (32); M. tarsalis (33); M. viator (34). Grey squares: localities reported in a generic way." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37165043C602E4242B5FF7DFE32B0F9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FF7DFF07B209" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E4342B5FF7DFD7FB3A5" bold="true" box="[199,664,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">General characters of the species-group.</emphasis>
|
||
The overall outline is typical of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43463EFF7CFB37B3A5" box="[1100,1232,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43463EFF7CFB37B3A5" box="[1100,1232,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely, cylindrical, with scarce tendency of elytral lateral margins to converge towards apex. Pronotal /elytral length ratio (greater than 0.5) and lateral margin of elytron (weakly excised) are typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E4341A1FF04FBB0B3ED" box="[979,1111,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E4341A1FF04FBB0B3ED" box="[979,1111,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C602E4346B4FF04FF33B209" author="Chamorro-Lacayo, M. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref37005" refString="Chamorro-Lacayo, M. L. (2013) On the identity of Mastacanthus Suffrian, 1852 and Sternoglosus Suffrian, 1866 and key to World genera of Pachybrachina (Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae: Cryptocephalini). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 9 (1), vi + 201 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2013 - 9 - 1 - 201 - 206" type="journal article" year="2013">Chamorro-Lacayo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FECCFD57B175" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Frons is generally wide, flat, with feeble to moderate punctation and apparent mid-cranial suture. Ocular lines generally poorly defined, only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E434069FEABFD50B271" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[539,695,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E434069FEABFD50B271" box="[539,695,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. chamorroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
marked by an irregular line of punctures so that ocular line can somehow be distinguished down to the canthus. Frontoclypeal suture scarcely detectable. Eyes large, reniform with moderately deep canthus, scarcely bulging (in most of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43414FFE70FC30B2B9" box="[829,983,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43414FFE70FC30B2B9" box="[829,983,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species eyes are characteristically more protruding laterally when observed from above; in this regard the shape of eyes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E434636FE5CFB2FB2C5" box="[1092,1224,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E434636FE5CFB2FB2C5" box="[1092,1224,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43437BFE38FE90B2E1" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[265,375,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43437BFE38FE90B2E1" box="[265,375,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Griburius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). As usual in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43402EFE38FD07B2E1" box="[604,736,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43402EFE38FD07B2E1" box="[604,736,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eyes never meet or almost meet dorsally on the head, and the interocular distance is not particularly different comparing male and female of the same species, as it is the case in several species of the related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43405EFDC0FD7DB129" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[556,666,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43405EFDC0FD7DB129" box="[556,666,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Griburius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Conversely, such distance is comparable to the one of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43473FFDC0FF0CB175" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43473FFDC0FF0CB175" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, both Palaearctic and American.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FD88FC6FB049" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The antennae do not reveal any tendency in the development and shape of the antennomeres which therefore are quite uniform in the comparison between the different species. The antennal length shows some differences between sexes, but not always at the same level. For instance, antennomeres are equally shaped and lengthtened in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E4342C5FD3FFEC9B1E5" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[183,302,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E4342C5FD3FFEC9B1E5" box="[183,302,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. luniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while they appear slightly stout and shorter in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E4341BFFD3FFBACB1E5" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[973,1099,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E4341BFFD3FFBACB1E5" box="[973,1099,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. hamifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E4346F1FD3FFAF8B1E5" authorityName="Suffrian, D. Sassi" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Bug." box="[1155,1311,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E4346F1FD3FFAF8B1E5" box="[1155,1311,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. albopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Preserved apical antennomeres in male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C602E4343AFFD18FDA3B001" box="[477,580,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43401BFD1BFCEBB001" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[617,780,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivitticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43401BFD1BFCEBB001" box="[617,780,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. bivitticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are broadened, but in the single female available for study they look similar to the ones of externally similar species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43411BFCC7FBE1B02D" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[873,1030,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43411BFCC7FBE1B02D" box="[873,1030,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. praetorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E434633FCC7FB3AB02D" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1089,1245,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E434633FCC7FB3AB02D" box="[1089,1245,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. chamorroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D0882D3C602E434748FCC4FA7BB02D" box="[1338,1436,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E434369FCA3FE63B049" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,388,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E434369FCA3FE63B049" box="[283,388,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. viator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennae are decidedly stubby and shortened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FC8CFC64B702" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Posterolateral pronotal impressions are almost always only faintly marked, only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43460CFC8FFAC2B095" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1150,1317,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madefactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43460CFC8FFAC2B095" box="[1150,1317,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. madefactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43470CFC8FFF0FB0B1" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43470CFC8FFF0FB0B1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. luniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they look moderately pronounced (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E4340EFFC68FCD0B0B1" box="[669,823,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E4340EFFC68FCD0B0B1" box="[669,823,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pronotal impressions are very poorly marked to completely obliterated, whereas they are visible in several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43410CFC54FC0BB0DD" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[894,1004,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43410CFC54FC0BB0DD" box="[894,1004,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Griburius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Pronotal lateral margins are narrow, regularly and moderately arched so that pronotal maximum width is generally just behind midline (on average, pronotal margins tend to be straighter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43402DFC1FFD28B705" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[607,719,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43402DFC1FFD28B705" box="[607,719,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. kollari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FBF8FEFDB7B2" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
Elytral are almost parellel-sided (fairly curved on sides only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E4341EDFBFBFBEEB721" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2019" box="[927,1033,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E4341EDFBFBFBEEB721" box="[927,1033,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. viator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with narrow margins and humera moderately raised. Elytral punctation moderately impressed, at least partially arranged in irregular rows. Elytral epipleuron is smooth, slightly convex, impunctate (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E434086FB80FC69B769" box="[756,910,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E434086FB80FC69B769" box="[756,910,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
an irregular row of punctures is almost always detectable).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FB48FC51B7D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,950,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Pygidium often bears two hollow impressions near lateral margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FB34FB8DB7FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1130,1233,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Legs are constantly normally shaped, without particular differences between sexes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FB10FB74B6F1" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
The morphology of the endophallus sclerites shows, as usual, a number of interesting peculiarities which often proved to be a species-specific resource in the delimitation of the taxa. As a whole, the most important traits of endophallus seem to be focused on the shape of sclerite III (which ranges from slender and regularly tapered to quite squat and vaguely looking like a grebe head), on the shape of the branches of sclerite IV (whose apex ranges from almost regularly tapered to fairly broadened to saddle-like arranged) and on the shape and dimension of the dorsal spicules (from erected, thorn-like to almost or totally obliterated). In addition, sclerite I in at least one species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E43470CFA4FFF10B6F1" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agonista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E43470CFA4FFF10B6F1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. agonista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) tends to be widened, linked with the controlateral one and devoid of the denticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4342B5FA14FC5DB58D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Contrary to the morphology of male genitalia, female genital structures currently provide information only partially useful in species discrimination. In fact, both the spermatheca and the rectal apparatus reveal a degree of intraspecific variation basically at the same order of magnitude as it is in the interspecific comparison. Only a careful analysis of a much higher number of specimens than the one available for the present study will allow to define the real effectiveness of female genitalia in the diagnosis of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C602E4242B5F940FE8CB172" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,1007]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
As in other groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C602E4343C9F940FDD8B5A9" box="[443,575,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C602E4343C9F940FDD8B5A9" box="[443,575,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the ductus of the spermateca is long, thin and delicate. It is coiled to form a long spiral whose coils have more or less tight windings, to some extent depending on species. The thickness and length of the ductus might have some diagnostic interest as well. Moreover, in all species the ductus tends to form a tangle about halfway along the length, outside or close to the vasculum. The size, shape, and compactness of this tangle might prove to have importance in the discrimination of the different species, but at the present state of knowledge it is difficult to assess the intraspecific variability. The last section of the ductus (“distal not coiled portion of duct”), just before the insertion on the bursa copulatrix, is basically rectilinear in some species (or has few rather loose windings), conversely, in the others, the ductus is substantially wrapped in coils also in this terminal section. The apex of vasculum, while also showing variability in some degree between individuals of the same species, seems however to have two substantial morphological patterns: either rather stocky and shortly pointed, or more lengthened and sharper. Interesting differences are evident in the morphology of the spermatheca in comparison with other genera of South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E4240E7FF04FCD9B3ED" box="[661,830,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pachybrachina">Pachybrachina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At the current state of knowledge, it is not possible to provide a reliable framework, so it is not considered appropriate to go into details or provide drawings that could later be misleading. However, as regard the few species considered so far, it can be said that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E4246C2FECCFAD1B255" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1200,1334,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ambrotodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E4246C2FECCFAD1B255" box="[1200,1334,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Ambrotodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spermatheca is thin, and in some cases twisted into an S-shape, the ductus is very long, slender, curled up to form a sort of a tangle, but has no coils. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E42438DFE94FD8AB29D" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1849" box="[511,621,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E42438DFE94FD8AB29D" box="[511,621,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Griburius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vasculum does not show great differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E4246C9FE94FAD8B29D" box="[1211,1343,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E4246C9FE94FAD8B29D" box="[1211,1343,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the ductus is short, rather rigid, not coiled, with only a few bends along its proximal section. Furthermore, the insertion on the bursa copulatrix is not particularly swollen nor pigmented. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E4241E2FE5CFC0AB2C5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1857" box="[912,1005,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mylassa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E4241E2FE5CFC0AB2C5" box="[912,1005,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mylassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vasculum is slender, sickle-shaped as it is usual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E424335FE38FE08B2E1" box="[327,495,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pachybrachina">Pachybrachina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the ampulla is unusually lengthened, the ductus is very short and coiled and its insertion on bursa copulatrix massive and thickened. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E424160FDE4FC4BB10D" box="[786,940,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E424160FDE4FC4BB10D" box="[786,940,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spermatheca is similar to the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E424720FDE4FF3DB129" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E424720FDE4FF3DB129" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Metallactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but again the ductus is remarkably shorter and not coiled (very similar to Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E4246D8FDC0FAA3B129" box="[1194,1348,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E4246D8FDC0FAA3B129" box="[1194,1348,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Pachybrachis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species hitherto observed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C612E4242B5FD88FD12B02D" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Several comparisons were made among species belonging to the group object of this study, and belonging to other species-groups as well, but it does not seem possible to indicate any particular trait worthy of note in the structure of the female rectal apparatus so far. The variability found within the species seems in fact to be of the same order of magnitude of the variability observed at the interspecific level. For this reason, and to avoid pointing out differences potentially misleading, because they might be due to simple individual variability, the structure of the rectal apparatus was not illustrated in this publication.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD4368F3C612E4242B5FCA0FE32B0F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E42432DFCA3FE05B049" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,482,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sekerkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E42432DFCA3FE05B049" box="[351,482,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">M. sekerkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has hitherto been reported only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C612E4241E1FCA0FC0EB049" box="[915,1001,837,863]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two further species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E424697FCA3FA8CB049" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1253,1387,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agonista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E424697FCA3FA8CB049" box="[1253,1387,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">M. agonista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E4242E5FC8FFEF1B095" authorityName=", Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,278,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E4242E5FC8FFEF1B095" box="[151,278,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">M. hamifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C612E424063FC8CFD84B095" box="[529,611,873,899]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well, but their distribution is wider. The remaining species are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C612E4242E5FC68FEEEB0B1" box="[151,265,909,935]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C612E424367FC68FEBBB0B1" box="[277,348,909,935]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C612E42431AFC68FE37B0B1" box="[360,464,909,935]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C761F3C612E424075FC68FD8CB0B1" box="[519,619,909,935]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The overall pattern of distribution (with the exception of the “Bolivian” species) is basically identical to the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D0C3C612E424001FC57FD04B0DD" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[627,739,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEA9D3C612E424001FC57FD04B0DD" box="[627,739,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">M. kollari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B7E3C612E4241E1FC54FBFFB0DD" author="Sassi, D." box="[915,1048,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="57 - 110" refId="ref37784" refString="Sassi, D. (2018) Revision of the Metallactus kollari species-group with a new diagnosis of the genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae). Zootaxa, 4413 (1), 57 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4413.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Sassi, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This confirms the great closeness between the two complexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |