165 lines
16 KiB
XML
165 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B67FDF25BE68296755CE17DADB59A360" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9584df9a-a4a2-49bb-a256-cb99776f4dc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179222" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459942420123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wild, Alexander L." docDate="2007" docId="03C2878BFFEBFFECF3D4D076332EFECD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01622p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1622" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Camponotus crispulus Santschi 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFFBFFF3FFC6FFC2F343D6263625FFB2" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698230627342" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8733AFA04446F83A4590B77A600B4A50">
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<mods:title id="D73C6679C459908AADE82770702E59FA">A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B5A0C031FD6D468D70CBF25DCB9A1B5F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F231421FC842DD1FDFEC023F0377C756">Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E6FDFE669689C0849A87A4C425E3D7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC47720A9403F1C2CA9FA81E51CB109A">
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<mods:date id="2E43AA789F70E35603EA5A3540526156">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C88E0FEC2BBE1CE8E4CED8731FD2BE6B">1622</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A4ED81ADEAEB87C9354E4842A4BA5B76">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="A80C4C3BE85A336095C6E1655397D144">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6979ED369C412F6D4798C58BD9F32CF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70C1B3976A39360639FDB2FFA1D454BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FE8866180A53BEB4BE3AA57D60FB342" type="Zenodo-Dep">179222</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C2878BFFEBFFECF3D4D076332EFECD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168420212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2878BFFEBFFECF3D4D076332EFECD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2878BFFEBFFECF3D4D076332EFECD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFEBFFEFF3D4D07634D3F9D5" box="[151,758,1615,1640]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFEBFFEFF3D4D07634D3F9D5" blockId="45.[151,1436,1615,1767]" box="[151,758,1615,1640]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D09C81F1FFEBFFEFF3D4D07634D3F9D5" box="[151,758,1615,1640]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF3D4D0763408F9D5" authority="Santschi 1922" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,557,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF3D4D07637ABF9DA" bold="true" box="[151,398,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Camponotus crispulus</emphasis>
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Santschi 1922
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</taxonomicName>
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b.
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF106D06934D3F9D5" bold="true" box="[581,758,1615,1639]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NEW STATUS.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFEBFFEFF384D0563204F955" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFEBFFEFF384D0563406F915" blockId="45.[151,1436,1615,1767]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF384D056344DF935" ID-CoL="QDJY" box="[199,616,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF384D056376BF935" box="[199,334,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Camponotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF21DD0563421F935" box="[350,516,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Myrmaphaenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF157D056344DF935" box="[532,616,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">blandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF132D05635F9F935" authority="Santschi 1922b: 110" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1922" box="[625,988,1648,1671]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="variety" variety="crispula">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF1DCD05634D2F935" box="[671,759,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">crispula</emphasis>
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Santschi 1922b: 110
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</taxonomicName>
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. [w
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<typeStatus id="54D0883FFFEBFFEFF748D056324DF935" box="[1035,1128,1648,1671]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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examined, NHMB; Cabana, Córdoba,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF21AD0B6343CF915" authority="(Scott)" baseAuthorityName="Scott" box="[345,537,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Argentina">
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFEBFFEFF21AD0B637E6F915" box="[345,451,1680,1703]" name="Argentina" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(Scott)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFEBFFEFF384D0963204F955" blockId="45.[151,1436,1615,1767]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF384D0963443F975" ID-CoL="QDJY" box="[199,614,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF384D096376BF975" box="[199,334,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Camponotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF21ED0963426F975" box="[349,515,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Myrmaphaenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF151D0963443F975" box="[530,614,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">blandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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st.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF1CFD09635F7F975" authority="Santschi 1929b: 315" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1929" box="[652,978,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF1CFD09634CBF975" box="[652,750,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">crispulus</emphasis>
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Santschi 1929b: 315
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF384D0F63443F955" ID-CoL="QDJY" box="[199,614,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF384D0F6376BF955" box="[199,334,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Camponotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF21ED0F63426F955" box="[349,515,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Myrmaphaenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF151D0F63443F955" box="[530,614,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">blandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF12ED0F63238F955" authority="Santschi. Kempf 1972: 44" authorityName="Santschi. Kempf" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1972" box="[621,1053,1744,1767]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="variety" variety="crispulus">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF1DFD0F634DBF955" box="[668,766,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">crispulus</emphasis>
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Santschi. Kempf 1972: 44
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716516FFEBFFECF3D4D13E332EFECD" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFEBFFEFF3D4D13E33B9F86E" blockId="45.[151,1436,1816,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF3D4D13E37A2F89D" box="[151,391,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF3D4D13E37A2F89D" box="[151,391,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Camponotus crispulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is locally sympatric in
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFEBFFEFF1C6D13E34CDF89D" box="[645,744,1816,1839]" name="Paraguay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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with at least two other species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF7C1D13E32D3F89D" box="[1154,1270,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF7C1D13E32D3F89D" box="[1154,1270,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. blandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex, most frequently the similarly-colored
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF2B3D11C34A1F8E3" box="[496,644,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosariensis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF2B3D11C34A1F8E3" box="[496,644,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. rosariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both species share a similarly dense pubsence over most of the body and a common bicoloration consisting of a red head and mesosoma and a dark gaster. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF73CD17B3324F8C6" box="[1151,1281,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF73CD17B3324F8C6" box="[1151,1281,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. crispulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is structurally more compact, with shorter appendages and a relatively tall propodeum. In my experience, the easiest character to separate
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFEBFFEFF385D1843762F80B" box="[198,327,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF385D1843762F80B" box="[198,327,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. crispulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other bicolored
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF170D18434B5F80B" box="[563,656,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">blandus-</emphasis>
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complex species is the unique pattern of pubescense on the gaster. While all species in the complex show some degree of medial convergence in the appressed setae on the gastric terga, in
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFEBFFEFF6C7D1E333B9F86E" box="[1412,1436,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFE8FFECF3D4D6BE36CEFEA5" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFE8FFECF3D4D6BE36DCFF1D" box="[151,249,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFE8FFECF3D4D6BE36DCFF1D" box="[151,249,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">crispulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this convergence is extreme, starting on the first gastric tergite (= abd. tergite 3) well ahead of the posterior margin and continuing to the apex of the gaster almost as a visible line. Because of the distinct morphological separation in sympatry between
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFE8FFECF2C2D6FB3421FF46" box="[385,516,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFE8FFECF2C2D6FB3421FF46" box="[385,516,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. crispulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other closely-related forms, I find unambiguous the elevation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFE8FFECF7BFD6FB335AFF46" box="[1276,1407,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFE8FFECF7BFD6FB335AFF46" box="[1276,1407,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. crispulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFE8FFECF385D704332EFECD" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Material from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C760DFFE8FFECF223D70437E6FE8B" box="[352,451,290,313]" name="Paraguay" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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is a close match to Santschi’s
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<typeStatus id="54D0883FFFE8FFECF046D7043518FE8B" box="[773,829,290,313]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">types</typeStatus>
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from Córdoba, although Santschi’s material is somewhat more pubescent. F. Smith’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFE8FFECF283D7633411FEEE" box="[448,564,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFE8FFECF283D7633411FEEE" box="[448,564,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. blandus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54D0883FFFE8FFECF178D76334BDFEEE" box="[571,664,325,348]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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worker (BMNH, examined- see discussion under
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFE8FFECF7F7D7633304FEEE" box="[1204,1313,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellitus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFE8FFECF7F7D7633304FEEE" box="[1204,1313,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. pellitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from Pará is clearly a different species, as that ant is more
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFE8FFECF1D5D74E34FAFECD" box="[662,735,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ectatomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">gracile</taxonomicName>
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than
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFE8FFECF059D74E35BEFECD" box="[794,923,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFE8FFECF059D74E35BEFECD" box="[794,923,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. crispulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and lacks the distinct pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |