369 lines
42 KiB
XML
369 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="A54B7E9405BF340470969FE48EB227D7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191696" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61f72232-2748-4e7b-ac80-403b193e2f76" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461131399475" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astrin, Jonas J. & Stüben, Peter E." docDate="2009" docId="03B0A51428159D5D51899FEDFD0ED069" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02300p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2300" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calacalles (Nanoacalles) hermigua Stuben & Astrin, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF89DD6C28199D50511E9F7AFFAFD57F" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny in ' nano-weevils': description of a new subgenus Nanoacalles and two new species of Calacalles from the Macaronesian Islands (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698597882279" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="65538186F6011B444E8C8890B9DB2E45" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EED5CDBF7110E800C5F3892664892025">
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<mods:title id="8CBA30C542BB8FDCBDD9D1F0048AA65E">Molecular phylogeny in ' nano-weevils': description of a new subgenus Nanoacalles and two new species of Calacalles from the Macaronesian Islands (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A50A995A50B9F3EC2A70781D599383A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52B3E681F173A4198BDBDEC7D0457E2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEA3B1A51932F324406A6471C80474D5">Astrin, Jonas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="088D1915A9F36E473887B03B8FB826F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BBA53D2E3229CF1A02FB2BC22A2B909B">Stüben, Peter E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12526CE47B0C2AACF91A8ACE81A450E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DB076DEFA35877911CB8040EF7D8733">
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<mods:title id="96CB80D28F6A7013037194425B601154">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="807DA9E5DD02D2D2C5C6FB3E91C28577">
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<mods:date id="91785490E2615C9C66CA1F13376C0303">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C943DDE07269DFB70E4505901D59CED5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="52913506A55C2C0CECAF323C2A27F13F">2300</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E36F1689B3EBB452E75902F62A4DDAEC">51</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="19467E61427D8DA2CBA9D320A848B547">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F091237B621550F7E0EAA74525E46FFA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D904106505D62148EFA6A008C497430" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B27B87BFBBDEE001116C57CB64E5861A" type="Zenodo-Dep">191696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0A51428159D5D51899FEDFD0ED069" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0A51428159D5D51899FEDFD0ED069" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0A51428159D5D51899FEDFD0ED069" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C303478928159D5C51899FEDFECFD5AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899FEDFCF7D5CE" blockId="12.[151,856,151,212]" box="[151,856,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0EEA36E28159D5C51899FEDFCF7D5CE" bold="true" box="[151,856,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899FEDFCF7D5CE" bold="true" box="[151,856,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C51899FEDFCB9D5CE" ID-CoL="PBML" authority="Stuben & Astrin" authorityName="Stuben & Astrin" box="[151,790,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Nanoacalles">
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<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899FEDFEBBD5CE" bold="true" box="[151,276,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C503B9FEDFE14D5CE" bold="true" box="[293,443,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Nanoacalles</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C50D29FEDFDEED5CE" bold="true" box="[460,577,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">hermigua</emphasis>
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||
Stüben & Astrin
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E756B28159D5C52039FEDFCF7D5CE" box="[797,856,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899FC0FECFD5AB" blockId="12.[151,856,151,212]" box="[151,352,186,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C51819FC0FF5DD5AB" box="[159,242,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,187,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[215,1372,187,1967]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus (dorsal / lateral view) of the two new Calacalles species in comparison with Calacalles seticollis (Wollaston, 1864)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C51E19FC0FE83D5AB" box="[255,300,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="10.[151,274,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[150,1429,199,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[145,1430,199,1319]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male (aedeagus, ventral / lateral view, Figs. 5, 6) and female genitalia (Figs. 7, 8) of the two new Calacalles species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191699/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">6, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C50279FC0FEF8D5AB" box="[313,343,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 26" captionStartId="11.[151,269,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,197,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[232,1357,197,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 26. Comparison of the endophalli of all known Calacalles species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">17</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C303478928159D5C51899E7DFDBED6A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899E7DFD4ED410" blockId="12.[151,1437,263,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899E7DFEE3D45E" bold="true" box="[151,332,263,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="54A2AAA028159D5C51899E7DFF79D45E" box="[151,214,263,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C50439E7DFE75D45E" bold="true" box="[349,474,263,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A2AAA028159D5C50439E7DFE7AD45E" box="[349,469,263,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
3:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E549228159D5C53159E72FDCCD45D" box="[523,611,264,290]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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||
, Canary Islands, La Gomera, SE
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C52E29E72FBD6D45D" box="[1020,1145,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">Hermigua</taxonomicName>
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||
, near Casas del Palmar, thermophilous shrub forest,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C50F79E54FDDFD437" box="[489,624,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C53629E55FD70D437" box="[636,735,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C53629E55FD70D437" box="[636,735,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Sonchus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D72C528159D5C53F09E54FCD5D437" box="[750,890,302,328]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" precision="15" value="28.158333">N28°09'30"</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D72C528159D5C529D9E54FBB8D437" box="[899,1047,302,328]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" precision="15" value="-17.162777">W17°09'46"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE1B9E728159D5C553B9E54FBDCD437" box="[1061,1139,302,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA732C228159D5C559E9E54FAA6D437" box="[1152,1289,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="2004-12-31">31.12.2004</date>
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||
, leg. Stüben ("27"), coll. Curculio-Institute Mönchengladbach.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51DB9E01FAC4D4C3" blockId="12.[151,1437,263,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51DB9E01FEE4D4E9" bold="true" box="[197,331,379,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A2AAA028159D5C51DB9E01FEEBD4EA" box="[197,324,379,405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
73, 7Ƥ: data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2AAA028159D5C535B9E06FD1ED4E9" box="[581,689,380,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, coll. Stüben, coll. Curculio-Institute Mönchengladbach (1Ƥ); 13, 4Ƥ: data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2AAA028159D5C50619ED8FE46D4C3" box="[383,489,418,444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA732C228159D5C50EB9ED8FDC3D4C3" box="[501,620,418,444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="2008-08-10">8.10.2008</date>
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||
, leg. Astrin & Stüben (“21”), coll. Stüben, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED088CC728159D5C55BE9ED8FB5ED4C3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1184,1265,418,444]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(13, 1Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51DB9EB2FF40D78D" blockId="12.[151,1437,263,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51DB9EB2FE0BD49D" bold="true" box="[197,420,456,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Further material.</emphasis>
|
||
83, 8Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E549228159D5C53089EB3FDC3D49C" box="[534,620,457,483]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Canary Islands, La Gomera, Bosque del Cedro, Ermita de Lourdes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B9E728159D5C51899E8AFF4AD775" box="[151,229,496,522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, laurel forest,
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||
<date id="FFA732C228159D5C508E9E8AFDB7D775" box="[400,536,496,522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="1998-12-25">25.12.1998</date>
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||
, leg. Stüben (“2”), coll. Stüben; 2Ƥ:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E549228159D5C52CD9E8AFB86D775" box="[979,1065,496,522]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Canary Islands, La Gomera, S
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C51899D6CFEB5D74F" box="[151,282,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">Hermigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
, El Cedro: Mirador El Bailadero,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C53CA9D6DFC77D74F" box="[724,984,535,560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C53CA9D6DFC77D74F" box="[724,984,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Sonchus gomerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D72C528159D5C52F49D6CFB29D74F" box="[1002,1158,534,560]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" precision="15" value="28.122778">N28°07’22”</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D72C528159D5C55919D6CFA9BD74F" box="[1167,1332,534,560]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" precision="15" value="-17.208055">W17°12’29”</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<quantity id="4CE1B9E728159D5C545D9D6CFA37D74F" box="[1347,1432,534,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="994.0">994 m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFA732C228159D5C51899D47FEA0D728" box="[151,271,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="2008-09-10">9.10.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. Astrin & Stüben (“25”), coll. Stüben; 13, 1Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E549228159D5C52709D47FC6CD728" box="[878,963,573,599]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Canary Islands, La Gomera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C54019D47FA38D728" box="[1311,1431,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">Hermigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ibo Alfaro, leaf litter and plant remains of an
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C53F69D1EFCFBD702" box="[744,852,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Avocado</emphasis>
|
||
plantation,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D72C528159D5C52F19D1EFB25D701" box="[1007,1162,612,638]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" precision="15" value="28.166111">N28°09’58”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D72C528159D5C558D9D1EFA99D701" box="[1171,1334,612,638]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" precision="15" value="-17.203056">W17°12’11”</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B9E728159D5C545A9D1EFA37D701" box="[1348,1432,612,638]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA732C228159D5C51899DF0FEA0D7DB" box="[151,271,650,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="2008-09-10">9.10.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. Astrin & Stüben (“23”), coll. Stüben; 1Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E549228159D5C52269DF0FC22D7DB" box="[824,909,650,676]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Canary Islands, La Gomera, S
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C55E09DF0FAD9D7DB" box="[1278,1398,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">Hermigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
, El Cedro,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C51EE9DCBFE7CD7B5" box="[240,467,689,714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hierrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51EE9DCBFE7CD7B5" box="[240,467,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Sonchus hierrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D72C528159D5C50FC9DCBFDDBD7B4" box="[482,628,689,715]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" precision="15" value="28.138332">N28°08’18”</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D72C528159D5C53639DCBFCB7D7B4" box="[637,792,689,715]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" precision="15" value="-17.214445">W17°12’52”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B9E728159D5C523B9DCBFCDBD7B4" box="[805,884,689,715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.909999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="791.0">791 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA732C228159D5C529C9DCBFC53D7B4" box="[898,1020,689,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="2008-09-10">9.10.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. Astrin & Stüben (“26”), coll. Stüben.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51D89D84FDBED6A5" blockId="12.[151,1437,263,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51D89D84FE73D667" bold="true" box="[198,476,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
At its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2AAA028159D5C532B9D84FDC7D667" box="[565,616,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C520C9D84FC28D667" box="[786,903,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">Hermigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
on La Gomera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C554A9D85FAE4D667" box="[1108,1355,767,792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C554A9D85FAE4D667" box="[1108,1355,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles hermigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E756B28159D5C54489D84FA33D667" box="[1366,1436,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C54489D84FA33D667" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs syntopically with the new, slightly smaller species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C52269C5FFBB3D641" box="[824,1052,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nataliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C52269C5FFBB3D641" box="[824,1052,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles nataliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(to which it is compared below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C51899C36FE30D61A" box="[151,415,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899C36FE30D61A" box="[151,415,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles hermigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from La Gomera has so far been considered conspecific to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C55859C36FEC1D6F3" authority="Wollaston, 1864" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C55859C36FA32D61A" box="[1179,1437,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles seticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Wollaston, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from El Hierro (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2AAA028159D5C53249C08FDC0D6F3" box="[570,623,882,908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) by Bahr (2000), but our molecular analysis shows it as its sister species (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C509F9CE3FE63D6CC" box="[385,460,921,947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,186,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,177,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50 % majority rule consensus using the 16 S and CO 1 genes. Numbers indicate nodal posterior probabilities. The scale shows the expected nucleotide substitutions per site and the bars next to the tree denote subfamily assignment. Taxonomic changes are indicated (new subgeneric placement only through subgenus bars)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191697/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), with interspecific
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C53CB9CE3FD4BD6CD" box="[725,740,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances around 2%. More importantly, conspicuous morphological differences exist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303478928159D5D51899B77FC30D1DD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899B77FC04D158" blockId="12.[151,1436,1037,1256]" box="[151,939,1037,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C51899B77FE24D159" box="[151,395,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899B77FE24D159" box="[151,395,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles hermigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C538C9B77FCD1D159" box="[658,894,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C538C9B77FCD1D159" box="[658,894,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles seticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899B49FE70D10B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1037,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899B49FF02D132" bold="true" box="[151,173,1075,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">1.</emphasis>
|
||
The broader and shorter elytra, which are not clearly separated from the pronotum: these are 1.30x–1.47x as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C50979B20FE60D10B" box="[393,463,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,187,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[215,1372,187,1967]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus (dorsal / lateral view) of the two new Calacalles species in comparison with Calacalles seticollis (Wollaston, 1864)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899BFAFE9DD1BD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1037,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899BFAFF02D1E5" bold="true" box="[151,173,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">2.</emphasis>
|
||
The even, slender intervals of the elytra are raised keel-like; elytral striae are broader than the small intervals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899BB4FB7ED197" blockId="12.[151,1436,1037,1256]" box="[151,1233,1230,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899BB4FF02D197" bold="true" box="[151,173,1230,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">3.</emphasis>
|
||
The pronotum is stouter and – at the base – also broader than at the fore-margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C55649BB4FB6ED197" box="[1146,1217,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,187,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[215,1372,187,1967]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus (dorsal / lateral view) of the two new Calacalles species in comparison with Calacalles seticollis (Wollaston, 1864)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899A66FECBD0FC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1308,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C51899A66FE2BD04A" box="[151,388,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899A66FE2BD04A" box="[151,388,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles seticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C53949A66FCD1D04A" box="[650,894,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C53949A66FCD1D04A" box="[650,894,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles hermigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899A38FF13D023" bold="true" box="[151,188,1346,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">1*.</emphasis>
|
||
The oblong-oval elytra, which are clearly separated from the pronotum; they are a least 1.60x as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C50109A13FEF9D0FC" box="[270,342,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,187,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[215,1372,187,1967]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus (dorsal / lateral view) of the two new Calacalles species in comparison with Calacalles seticollis (Wollaston, 1864)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51899AF5FF4BD088" blockId="12.[151,1437,1308,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899AF5FF14D0D6" bold="true" box="[151,187,1423,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">2*.</emphasis>
|
||
All intervals of the elytra are in-plane; elytral striae are narrower than the intervals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51899ACCFF14D0AF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1462,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">3*.</emphasis>
|
||
The longer pronotum, which is laterally evenly rounded; base and fore-margin of the same breadth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C54739ACCFF79D088" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,187,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[215,1372,187,1967]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus (dorsal / lateral view) of the two new Calacalles species in comparison with Calacalles seticollis (Wollaston, 1864)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51D89950FAF2D33B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1578,2030]" box="[198,1373,1578,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">The aedeagi and the endophalli of these two species do not show significant differences in structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51D8992BFA95D3ED" blockId="12.[151,1437,1578,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
In order to molecularly differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C536A992BFCA7D315" box="[628,776,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C536A992BFD28D315" box="[628,647,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C5389992BFCA7D315" box="[663,776,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">hermigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128159D5C550E992BFB22D315" box="[1040,1165,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C550E992BFB22D315" box="[1040,1165,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Calacalles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we here present DNA barcodes (GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="944A89E128159D5C53749902FD40D3ED" box="[618,751,1656,1682]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ332315" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">GQ332315</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="944A89E128159D5C53E49902FC2FD3ED" box="[762,896,1656,1682]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ332331" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">GQ332331</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="944A89E128159D5C52959902FBBFD3ED" box="[907,1040,1656,1682]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ332318" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">GQ332318</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="944A89E128159D5C55029902FB0ED3ED" box="[1052,1185,1656,1682]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GQ332334" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">GQ332334</accessionNumber>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69B21B928159D5C55CD9902FA87D3ED" box="[1235,1320,1656,1682]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Collecting data, vouchers and GenBank accession numbers of the sequenced material. Collecting data usually consist of country (E. = Spain, P. = Portugal), locality incl. coordinates, host plant, year of collection and the collector’s name (s). All specimens were determined by P. E. Stüben, 2009. Vouchers (DNA, morphology) are kept at the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK). GenBank accession numbers starting with ' GQ' correspond to material sequenced in this study (' EU' are taken from Astrin & Stüben, 2008; ' FJ' from Stüben & Astrin, in press); the 3 cases for which no CO 1 sequence is available are marked by a dash (they were coded as missing in the analysis). Taxa appear under their new names; taxon authorities can be found in the text (for Calacalles, see Catalogue). Taxon Collecting data Vouchers Acc. # 16 S CO 1 Calacalles atomarius E.: Tenerife, Anaga Mts., E Lomo de las JJ 0515, E- 576 - ato FJ 716512 FJ 716561" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51D899E4FE11D3C7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1578,2030]" box="[198,446,1694,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51D899E4FEF8D3C7" bold="true" box="[198,343,1694,1720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728159D5C507999E4FE01D3C7" box="[359,430,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,187,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[215,1372,187,1967]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Habitus (dorsal / lateral view) of the two new Calacalles species in comparison with Calacalles seticollis (Wollaston, 1864)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191698/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51DB99BFFD17D3A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1578,2030]" box="[197,696,1733,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51DB99BFFE87D3A0" bold="true" box="[197,296,1733,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Length:</emphasis>
|
||
2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B9E728159D5C506C99BFFE75D3A0" box="[370,474,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(without rostrum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5C51DB9991FE69D205" blockId="12.[151,1437,1578,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51DB9991FEBED27A" bold="true" box="[197,273,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum broader towards the apex; male rostrum with a dense cover of scales that continues also anterior to the insertion of the antennae,
|
||
<date id="FFA732C228159D5C536C9868FD20D253" box="[626,655,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">3x</date>
|
||
as long as wide, finely and spaciously punctuated; female rostrum slender, nearly
|
||
<date id="FFA732C228159D5C50419843FED0D22C" box="[351,383,1849,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">4x</date>
|
||
as long as wide, more brilliant, but points not as fine as in male; antenna with 7 antennomeres; eyes large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228159D5D51DB98FCFA98D433" blockId="12.[151,1437,1578,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028159D5C51DB98FCFEE1D2DF" bold="true" box="[197,334,1926,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
1.04x–1.09x as long as wide, widest behind the middle, at the end of the second fifth of the pronotum. At the sides oblong-ovally rounded, in front of fore-margin laterally narrowing in rectilinear way; pronotum stout, base broader than at fore-margin; disc of the pronotum slightly arched in front of the base; behind fore-margin flat; circular and saucer-shaped scales completely adherent. If the scale cover is complete, the dense and fine punctures are not visible under the scales; disc of the pronotum with dark brown scales in front of base, bright longitudinal fasciae or (very variable) beige-coloured/white spots at the sides and in front of the fore-margin. Fore-margin with corona of 14 to 16 light and dark, erect bristles; identical bristles isolated at the sides and also densely packed in the middle of the pronotum (forming a cross band of bristles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228149D5D51DB9E22FACBD7B0" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51DB9E22FE8CD40D" bold="true" box="[197,291,344,370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
broad and short, 1.30x–1.47x as long as wide, in middle with sides parting towards the base oblong-ovally, towards the apex rounded egg-shaped; in lateral view contour-line of elytra flatter behind the base, elytral declivity more steeply sloped. With round, adherent, mostly brown scales which completely cover the slender intervals. Where the scale cover is missing, the very broad elytral striae are visible. Circular punctures of elytral striae very dense and striae clearly broader than intervals. Second, fourth and sixth intervals elevated and keel-like, uneven intervals impressed. Even elytral intervals and sutural interval with a single row of flattened, erect, slender bristles; bristles tapered and
|
||
<date id="FFA732C228149D5D52B89D3BFC5FD724" box="[934,1008,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">4x–5x</date>
|
||
as long as wide on elytral declivity; bristles separated by about
|
||
<date id="FFA732C228149D5D50C99D12FE5AD7FD" box="[471,501,616,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">2x</date>
|
||
bristle-length, more closely spaced on elytral declivity. Base of elytra concave, beyond this with bright, vague (poor in contrast) spots of scales. Lateral light longitudinal fasciae of pronotum continued as small spots on the fourth and fifth intervals beyond elytral base; scutellum with light scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228149D5D51DB9DA1FA90D663" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51DB9DA1FEA6D78A" bold="true" box="[197,265,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Front femora long, reaching the fore margin of the eyes, hind femora reaching the fourth abdominal segment; covered with light, widely-spaced and clubbed bristles. Tarsi and apex of tibiae light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228149D5D51DB9C51FC62D613" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51DB9C51FE89D63A" bold="true" box="[197,294,811,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
First abdominal sternite at most as long as the three following sternites together. Second abdominal sternite as long as the very small sternites 3 and 4 together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228149D5D51DB9C03FDEFD6EC" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" box="[197,576,889,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51DB9C03FE33D6EC" bold="true" box="[197,412,889,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728149D5D50CB9C03FD95D6EC" box="[469,570,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="10.[151,274,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[150,1429,199,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[145,1430,199,1319]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male (aedeagus, ventral / lateral view, Figs. 5, 6) and female genitalia (Figs. 7, 8) of the two new Calacalles species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191699/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228149D5D51DB9CDAFBBCD6C5" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" box="[197,1043,928,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51DB9CDAFEE8D6C5" bold="true" box="[197,327,928,954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
|
||
Internal sac with structure resembling bulb peelings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1322088728149D5D52A39CDAFBAAD6C5" box="[957,1029,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="10.[151,274,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[150,1429,199,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[145,1430,199,1319]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Male (aedeagus, ventral / lateral view, Figs. 5, 6) and female genitalia (Figs. 7, 8) of the two new Calacalles species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191699/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228149D5D51D89CBCFC30D1DD" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51D89CBCFE80D69F" bold="true" box="[198,303,966,992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was mainly collected south-east of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128149D5D52919CBDFBABD69E" box="[911,1028,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">Hermigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Casas del Palmar from the lignified and partially dead stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128149D5D53569C94FC6BD178" authority="(Pit.) Boulos" authorityName="(Pit.) Boulos" box="[584,964,1005,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hierrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D53569C94FC89D178" box="[584,806,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Sonchus hierrensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pit.) Boulos
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128149D5D55349C97FB02D178" box="[1066,1197,1005,1031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing on a steep rocky slope. The individuals collected in the laurel forest (cf. 'further material' above) were found on the same plant or on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128149D5D503E9B41FD01D12B" authority="Boulos. Two" authorityName="Boulos. Two" box="[288,686,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomerensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D503E9B41FDA0D12B" box="[288,527,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Sonchus gomerensis</emphasis>
|
||
Boulos. Two
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were found in the leaf litter and plant remains of an
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51899B1BFF53D105" box="[151,252,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Avocado</emphasis>
|
||
plantation.) The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128149D5D50DA9B1BFDF9D105" box="[452,598,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D50DA9B1BFE78D105" box="[452,471,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D50F89B1BFDF9D105" box="[486,598,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">hermigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the thermophilous shrub zone and the moist 'laurisilva' or laurel forest are genetically almost identical (0.4% divergence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303478928149D5D51D89BD4FB7DD1B6" box="[198,1234,1198,1225]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228149D5D51D89BD4FB7DD1B6" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" box="[198,1234,1198,1225]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51D89BD4FEC8D1B7" bold="true" box="[198,359,1198,1224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is so far only known from the Canarian island of La Gomera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303478928149D5D51D89BAFFD0ED069" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6140228149D5D51D89BAFFD0ED069" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC81028149D5D51D89BAFFEFCD190" bold="true" box="[198,339,1237,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2AAA028149D5D53EC9BAFFC8BD190" box="[754,804,1237,1263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, which lies some kilometres south-east of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C196F8128149D5D51899B86FEBFD069" box="[151,272,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Calacalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermigua">Hermigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |