233 lines
25 KiB
XML
233 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="255AFF3E88A1D6D393D1A9A528E8259B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1ca0b14-99a0-4176-a8f0-430cba3c4a99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263137" ID-ZooBank="975F0772-9864-49F4-B99A-0826E480E584" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476771634842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sáfián, Szabolcs, Pyrcz, Tomasz & Brattström, Oskar" docDate="2016" docId="039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bebearia tentyris Sáfián, Pyrcz & Brattström, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="FFA2BD301C7BC347C865A51D3A546A65" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Bebearia Hemming, 1960, as further evidence of centre of endemism of butterflies in Western Nigeria (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitinae)" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="451" updateTime="1698390000371" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8831F9067AD0D3000EFBF8F869225AF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71622799609B32FF48D0BBE94D8B1939">
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<mods:title id="721E4A31DBA56E3DCC274E86C68165B9">Two new species of Bebearia Hemming, 1960, as further evidence of centre of endemism of butterflies in Western Nigeria (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Limenitinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DC40E1F186F49C4E854B4352123542A9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="907E5CDFB32FB9D20AFD8339F73D06B1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76450F6BDDB7A071943469F1CFA3A964">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FD4A659AABBDA530AD1F5EA63232F21">Sáfián, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="32314757617D7F6FD4873307FA8688F3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A6106AA8C961D995FCA1DFC2A9356F5B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBD4949BCD8CA221627DEC8D857FF91D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2179B27C184A9B71D0DD796B35F179">Pyrcz, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="43CEC4BECD2EE7D3B314467AEF843B74" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F16AA571D8C052733B892DF6035E203">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D58B1606F40DC075EEA08C903C6CF50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FD59C9552A329EF611281AE53038770">Brattström, Oskar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB262D44D0E6255C9969A14E8FFFAD23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="58627DD9348ABE9D114E0245963B4A38">
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<mods:title id="79EB3966625E7FA2E4EBDF8B92A729FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9AAF8A45F9F7CAF0377C8AA9BF1645D5">
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<mods:date id="75DE3B08406011A701C7B67255886E07">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1A4A28FC2CBC16252929F14E1166E0BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE4E31C712B165068A67BAE642F17C0E">4175</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1D3D34D09DB39239BA5E6BC13463A01F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C760B6DC2FA91ADA7B31B26951F8AC60">5</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="32A4528EBCCA62E55DC489EBC13DBCDB" unit="page">
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<mods:classification id="A348A69A1CBF5D66B1A4EA9C238067F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3ABB460F24577A6D6346D3F0F4CFEEFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0386E4EA76A7440188EEB2D1626763DD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8584724843D9C5BD4FDFD230A28BF477" type="Zenodo-Dep">263137</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124996700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<subSubSection id="C32827D51C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D745E1C79C345C8F2A4E738E56871" blockId="2.[151,689,506,532]" box="[151,689,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<heading id="D0C5C3321C79C345C8F2A4E738E56871" bold="true" box="[151,689,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C8F2A4E738E56871" bold="true" box="[151,689,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C8F2A4E738196871" bold="true" box="[151,589,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C8F2A4E73B406871" box="[151,276,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentyris">B. tentyris</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C944A4E73BDD6871" box="[289,393,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osyris">B. osyris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C9A3A4E738196871" box="[454,589,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshogbo" status="sp. nov.">B. oshogbo</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27515371C79C345CA31A4E738E56871" box="[596,689,506,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D745E1C79C345C8F2A75C399E6F63" blockId="2.[151,1437,577,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A7E031C79C345C8F2A75C3B826933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323867397" country="Gabon" location="Guineo-Congolian forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA309AF1C79C345C957A75F3B94683C" author="Hecq" box="[306,448,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refString="Hecq, J. (2000) Butterflies of the world. Part 9, Nymphalidae IV Bebearia. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 7 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hecq (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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the
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C994A75F3831683C" box="[497,613,578,601]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentyris">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C994A75F3831683C" box="[497,613,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. tentyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group consists of three sub-groups and following the taxonomic updates by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA309AF1C79C345C8DFA77B3B0C681B" author="Larsen" box="[186,344,613,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, 595 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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the
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C9ECA77B3B896818" box="[393,477,614,637]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentyris">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C9ECA77B3B896818" box="[393,477,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">tentyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sub-group comprises seven species. Beside
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CBAAA77B3E166818" box="[975,1090,614,637]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentyris">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CBAAA77B3E166818" box="[975,1090,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. tentyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CC35A77B3F19681B" authority="Strand" authorityName="Strand" box="[1104,1357,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtentyris">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CC35A77B3EBF681B" box="[1104,1259,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. subtentyris</emphasis>
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(Strand)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CDE1A77B3B0768C4" authority="Hecq" authorityName="Hecq" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucayensis">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CDE1A77B3B5868C7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. lucayensis</emphasis>
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Hecq
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</taxonomicName>
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, the recently recognised
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CA17A797388368C4" box="[626,727,650,673]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osyris">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CA17A797388368C4" box="[626,727,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. osyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CA9CA794392468C7" box="[761,880,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">winifredae</emphasis>
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Fox), the newly described
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CCC9A7973F2368C4" authority="Hecq" authorityName="Hecq" box="[1196,1399,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallastai">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CCC9A7973F6468C7" box="[1196,1328,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. dallastai</emphasis>
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Hecq
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C889A7B3387C68A3" authority="Aurivillius" authorityName="Aurivillius" box="[236,552,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seeldrayersi">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C889A7B33BC768A3" box="[236,403,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. seeldrayersi</emphasis>
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(Aurivillius)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the more distant
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CB79A7B33E7268A3" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" box="[796,1062,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carshena">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CB79A7B339F668A3" box="[796,930,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. carshena</emphasis>
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(Hewitson)
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</taxonomicName>
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are all considered to be members of the sub-group. The grouping is based on the wing morphology, particularly the upperside pattern
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CD66A7CC3F4B688F" bold="true" box="[1283,1311,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">—</emphasis>
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partially or totally overlaid by a metallic sheen of purplish-bluish colour
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CB26A7E8390B696B" bold="true" box="[835,863,757,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">—</emphasis>
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and the rather uniform underside with a distinctive rectangular costal spot.
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C9C7A60738436954" box="[418,535,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentyris">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C9C7A60738436954" box="[418,535,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. tentyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a
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<location id="8EED22851C79C345CA2EA60439376957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CA2EA60439376957" box="[587,867,793,818]" country="Gabon" name="Guineo-Congolian forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Eastern">Guineo-Congolian forest</location>
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species that is known to occur from
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<collectingRegion id="49F6BABC1C79C345CD61A6073F0C6954" box="[1284,1368,794,817]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Eastern" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Eastern</collectingRegion>
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Ivory
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<collectingRegion id="49F6BABC1C79C345C8F2A6233A836933" box="[151,215,830,854]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Coast</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F32534CE1C79C345C964A6203B186933" box="[257,332,829,854]" name="Gabon" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49F6BABC1C79C345C9EDA6233B826933" box="[392,470,830,854]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Congo</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A7E031C79C345C981A620399E6F63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323867406" country="Ghana" county="It" location="Larsen" municipality="Warren" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern" typeStatus="holotype">
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The species is usually very common in various
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<typeStatus id="5489CAFC1C79C345CC74A6233E186933" box="[1041,1100,830,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">types</typeStatus>
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of forests and it can survive severe habitat degradation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA309AF1C79C345C9AFA67F3907691F" author="Larsen" box="[458,851,865,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, 595 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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<location id="8EED22851C79C345C9AFA67F384C691F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345C9AFA67F384C691F" box="[458,536,866,890]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Larsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Larsen</location>
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2005, the authors pers. obs.
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="F32534CE1C79C345CBE1A67C3999691F" box="[900,973,865,890]" name="Ghana" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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it even occurs in isolated, often degraded forest patches, where no other smaller
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CA23A69838F969FB" box="[582,685,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CA23A69838F969FB" box="[582,685,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Bebearia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are found (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA309AF1C79C345CBE1A69B3E0869FB" author="Bossart" box="[900,1116,901,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refString="Bossart, J. L., Opuni-Frimpong, E., Kuudaar, S. & Nkrumah, E. (2006) Richness, abundance, and complementarity of fruitfeeding butterfly species in relict sacred forests and forest reserves of Ghana. Biodiversity and Conservation, 15 (1), 333 - 359. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 005 - 2574 - 6" type="journal article" year="2006">
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<location id="8EED22851C79C345CBE1A69B398E69FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CBE1A69B398E69FB" box="[900,986,902,926]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Bossart" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Bossart</location>
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CB85A69B3E4C69FB" box="[992,1048,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<location id="8EED22851C79C345CC0BA69B3E2B69F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CC0BA69B3E2B69F8" box="[1134,1151,902,925]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="It" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">It</location>
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is replaced entirely by
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<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CDE1A69B3A8E69A4" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osyris">
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<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CDE1A69B3A8E69A4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. osyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<location id="8EED22851C79C345C94DA6B43BD369A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345C94DA6B43BD369A7" box="[296,391,937,962]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Liberian" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Liberian</location>
|
|
sub-region, with an overlap in
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345CA8CA6B739C469A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CA8CA6B739C469A7" box="[745,912,937,962]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="western Ghana" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">western Ghana</location>
|
|
where
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CB81A6B73E1269A4" box="[996,1094,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osyris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CB81A6B73E1269A4" box="[996,1094,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. osyris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is most common in the southwestern wet evergreen forests (e.g.
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345CA46A6D039496983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CA46A6D039496983" box="[547,797,973,998]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Ankasa National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Ankasa National Park</location>
|
|
).
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345CB4AA6D339C36980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CB4AA6D339C36980" box="[815,919,974,997]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="However" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">However</location>
|
|
, according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA309AF1C79C345CC51A6D33E806983" author="Larsen" box="[1076,1236,973,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, 595 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345CC51A6D33ED46980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CC51A6D33ED46980" box="[1076,1152,974,997]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Larsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Larsen</location>
|
|
(2005)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, scattered records are also known from
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345C9EDA6EC3BFB6E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345C9EDA6EC3BFB6E6F" box="[392,431,1009,1034]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Bia" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Bia</location>
|
|
and Kakum National Parks. Although
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA309AF1C79C345CB0CA6EF3E5C6E6F" author="Larsen" box="[873,1032,1009,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, 595 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
was certain about the validity of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CDE1A6EF3AAD6E4B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallastai">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CDE1A6EF3AAD6E4B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. dallastai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, no specimens carrying clear characters of the species were found by the authors.
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345CCF3A1083F506E4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CCF3A1083F506E4B" box="[1174,1284,1045,1070]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Therefore" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Therefore</location>
|
|
all examined specimens with a darker bluish sheen collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32534CE1C79C345CAA9A12739E46E37" box="[716,944,1081,1106]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Ivory Coast, Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32534CE1C79C345CB82A1243E236E34" box="[999,1143,1081,1106]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
|
are discussed as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CD5CA1273FC86E34" box="[1337,1436,1082,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osyris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345CD5CA1273FC86E34" box="[1337,1436,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. osyris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in this paper.
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345C94BA1433B046E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345C94BA1433B046E13" box="[302,336,1118,1142]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="An" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">An</location>
|
|
interesting, morphologically similar species was discovered in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345CC72A1403E286E13" box="[1047,1148,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshogbo">Oshogbo</taxonomicName>
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345CCE6A1433E9D6E10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CCE6A1433E9D6E10" box="[1155,1225,1118,1141]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Forest</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345CCBDA1433FC46E13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345CCBDA1433FC46E13" box="[1240,1424,1117,1142]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="western Nigeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">western Nigeria</location>
|
|
), where
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C881A19F3B0E6EFC" box="[228,346,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentyris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C881A19F3B0E6EFC" box="[228,346,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. tentyris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was never recorded, despite its presence in other forest areas in western and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49F6BABC1C79C345CCBFA19C3F6B6EFF" box="[1242,1343,1153,1178]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Southern" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
|
Nigeria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA309AF1C79C345C8FBA1BB3B7B6EDB" author="Larsen" box="[158,303,1189,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, 595 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345C8FBA1BB3AB86EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345C8FBA1BB3AB86EDB" box="[158,236,1190,1214]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Larsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Larsen</location>
|
|
2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<location id="8EED22851C79C345C95EA1B83BD66EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BC5481C79C345C8F2A4E7399E6F63:8EED22851C79C345C95EA1B83BD66EDB" box="[315,386,1189,1214]" country="Ghana" county="It" municipality="Warren" name="Safian" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Southern">Sáfián</location>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9EE241C79C345C9C3A1BB3BAC6ED8" box="[422,504,1190,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">Warren</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
2010).
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62EC0CD21C79C345CA2BA1BB380B6ED8" box="[590,607,1190,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">It</collectingCounty>
|
|
certainly represents an undescribed species, because little variation in the greenish tone of the iridescent sheen can be seen in a series of individual males, in this way the new species differs from both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C968A1F33BD46F60" box="[269,384,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentyris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C968A1F33BD46F60" box="[269,384,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. tentyris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C320FDD1C79C345C9D3A1F3384D6F60" box="[438,537,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bebearia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osyris">
|
|
<emphasis id="B946A84C1C79C345C9D3A1F3384D6F60" box="[438,537,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="451">B. osyris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the only similar species in the region.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |