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<document id="6C216C0F110D39413AC7EF4DD4F80E8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9437" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4885.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2647dc6d-1d7d-46c2-b8f7-0616241c6b44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296699" ID-ZooBank="4DA945AD-653E-4E8A-A33D-D52E2F9E44D3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606680294427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saguiah, Pâmella Machado, Molin, Ana Dal &amp; Tavares, Marcelo Teixeira" docDate="2020" docId="039B87F3FFD4BB6BFF6FF8E5FF5AF807" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4885.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4885 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chalcis quechua Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FFA2FF8BFFC2BB73FFF8FFE1FFABFFEC" masterDocTitle="The South American species of Chalcis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="375" updateTime="1698846801242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E5D037556C0639184F27A58CC8C20737">The South American species of Chalcis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A6BFF3E2C69D10DD3221F9D55032B52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0915CFC41F076C72824DE37BC2611ED9">Saguiah, Pâmella Machado</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="533DDF480B9288B589E31BF704DBE725">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal), 29.075 - 910, Vitória,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B647BF229422F68D18601BFB2F4D0CFA">Molin, Ana Dal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDF0E2034D4110ADFCAEDD7E55456C36">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal), 29.075 - 910, Vitória, &amp; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, 59078 - 970, Natal, RN, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0633 - 3888</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2EA039E8366F95DD737D7A383CF78294">Tavares, Marcelo Teixeira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBC20CA602B62908275B4090FE4ADB93">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Animal), 29.075 - 910, Vitória, &amp; Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0768 - 9843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A07AA24BD4017855A2C177AD7F39CE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="995C86FE61FEC20C8C142ECD2A8FBDFC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CBE1C387620734BBF9EF16E15C98A669">2020-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DEA8F143B1446AEC9FF1CF9AC5EDA79">4885</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B87F3FFD4BB6BFF6FF8E5FF5AF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170676471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87F3FFD4BB6BFF6FF8E5FF5AF807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87F3FFD4BB6BFF6FF8E5FF5AF807" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFD4BB65FF6FF8E5FD68F8F3" box="[151,707,1796,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFD4BB65FF6FF8E5FD68F8F3" blockId="22.[151,707,1796,1859]" box="[151,707,1796,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">
<heading id="D0C58189FFD4BB65FF6FF8E5FD68F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,707,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD4BB65FF6FF8E5FD68F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,707,1796,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFD4BB65FF6FF8E5FDF2F8F3" authority="Saguiah &amp; Tavares" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,601,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD4BB65FF6FF8E5FEC9F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,354,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">Chalcis quechua</emphasis>
Saguiah &amp; Tavares
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFD4BB65FD9EF8E4FD68F8F3" box="[614,707,1797,1823]" pageId="22" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFD4BB65FF6FF8C9FECAF8AE" box="[151,353,1832,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="375" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFD4BB65FF6FF8C9FECAF8AE" blockId="22.[151,707,1796,1859]" box="[151,353,1832,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD4BB65FF6FF8C9FF43F8AE" box="[151,232,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">Figs 17</figureCitation>
af, 18a, b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFD4BB64FF6FF891FBD5FF5D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="22" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFD4BB64FF6FF891FBD5FF5D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1904,2039]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,150,358]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD4BB65FF6FF891FEA1F866" bold="true" box="[151,266,1904,1930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters:
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD4BB65FB84F891FB7BF866" box="[1148,1232,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">Female</emphasis>
. Antennal anellus longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD4BB65FE9AF875FE68F843" box="[354,451,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
); mesepisternum mostly smooth and shiny at upper quarter; protarsal claws falcate; protarsomeres 4 and 5 each with a pair of peg-like spines ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD4BB65FC92F859FC62F83F" box="[874,969,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
); parascrobal area almost entirely smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD4BB65FEECF83DFEDEF81B" box="[276,373,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
); metafemur ventrally with sharp inner basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD4BB65FC3BF83DFB88F81B" box="[963,1059,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-348@24.[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18ab. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, inner face [arrow: inner tooth]; b, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296735/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="375">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
); propodeum with a well-defined diamond-shaped areola medial to adpetiolar area (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD5BB64FD30FF76FC82FF5E" box="[712,809,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-348@24.[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18ab. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, inner face [arrow: inner tooth]; b, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296735/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
); petiole 5.2× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFD5BB6BFF3FFF5BFE30F9B3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="23" pageNumber="376" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFD5BB64FF3FFF5BFE32FE8A" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FF3FFF5BFEFAFF38" bold="true" box="[199,337,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Description</emphasis>
. FEMALE. Length
<quantity id="4CCA9B00FFD5BB64FDB8FF5BFD36FF39" box="[576,669,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FD53FF5AFD47FF39" box="[683,748,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Color</emphasis>
: Predominantly black but the following parts yellow (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD5BB64FA92FF5AFF19FF15" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Figs 17</figureCitation>
ac, f): parascrobal area through lower face (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD5BB64FD5CFF3EFCA8FF15" box="[676,771,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
), pronotal collar (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD5BB64FC30FF3EFB83FF16" box="[968,1064,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
), tegula, mesoscutellum laterally, profemur apically, anterior face of protibia, mesofemur basally and apically, mesotibia apically, metafemur internally and externally with C-shaped spot next to apex (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD5BB64FD0DFEC6FCF9FEAE" box="[757,850,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
), metatibia basally, tarsi, and petiole. Wings slightly infuscate (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD5BB64FEF3FEAAFE20FE8A" box="[267,395,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Figs 17a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D666DFFD5BB64FF6FF8DBFD53F89A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="376" startId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" targetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFD5BB64FF6FF8DBFD53F89A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1850,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FF6FF8DBFEE9F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,322,1850,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 17af.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFD5BB64FEB1F8DBFE58F8BE" authority="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares, 2020" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,499,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FEB1F8DBFE58F8BE" box="[329,499,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Chalcis quechua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FE02F8DBFDE0F8BE" bold="true" box="[506,587,1850,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFD5BB64FE02F8DBFDE0F8BE" box="[506,587,1850,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female:
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FCF2F8DBFCBCF8BE" bold="true" box="[778,791,1850,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">a</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FC30F8DBFC7DF8BE" bold="true" box="[968,982,1850,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">b</emphasis>
, habitus, dorsal;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FB7DF8DBFB3BF8BE" bold="true" box="[1157,1168,1850,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">c</emphasis>
, head, frontal;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FAD4F8DBFA91F8BE" bold="true" box="[1324,1338,1850,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">d</emphasis>
, antenna, inner face;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FEF1F8BFFEBFF89A" bold="true" box="[265,276,1886,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">e</emphasis>
, protarsomeres 3 to 5;
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FE06F8BFFDADF89A" bold="true" box="[510,518,1886,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">f</emphasis>
, metafemur, outer face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFD5BB6BFF3FF845FB4FFE8A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1956,2019]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFD5BB64FF3FF845FEAFF852" box="[199,260,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Head</emphasis>
. Lower face not bulging above clypeus, with shallow umbilicate fovea, interstices moderately broad and finely coriaceous to smooth, shiny (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFD5BB64FDD2F829FD20F80F" box="[554,651,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="376">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
); parascrobal area foveolate, interstices broad and mostly smooth and shiny, median intumescence absent (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFDC2FF76FD36FF5D" box="[570,669,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
); malar space 0.4× eye height; malar sulcus conspicuous, sinuous; internal carina fine and inconspicuous, absent near eye; external carina conspicuous, complete; gena smooth to alutaceous, genal carina reaching vertex; mandibular formula 2:3; antennal scrobe from smooth and shiny ventrally to coriaceous dorsally and without transverse carina below median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFC3BFEE2FB88FEF1" box="[963,1059,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
); interantennal projection without median carina dorsally. MOD:POL:APL:OOL = 0.5:0.3:0.11:0.13. Scape 6.1× as long as wide, inner face flattened; anellus longer than wide; Fu1 about 2× as long as wide, and 1.0× as long as Fu2 length (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFB8DFEAAFB7CFE8A" box="[1141,1239,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF3FFE8EFD21FCB1" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFDABB6BFF3FFE8EFE94FE64" box="[199,319,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFF3FFE8EFE94FE64" box="[199,319,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mesoscutum with interstices coriaceous and dull, narrower than diameter of umbilicate foveae; mesoscutellum flat, frenal carina forming two sublateral lobes; mesopleuron with mesepisternum from smooth and shiny to coriaceous at upper quarter and along the outer margin (except for 1 fovea dorsally), rugulose medially and foveate ventrally; propodeum with regular median carina, submedian carina absent, anterior costulae incomplete, posterior costulae irregular, adpetiolar area with well-defined and diamond-shaped areola medially, anterosubmedial area sparsely rugose to coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFDA5FDC2FD14FDD2" box="[605,703,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-348@24.[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18ab. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, inner face [arrow: inner tooth]; b, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296735/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
); tarsomeres 4 and 5 of all legs with pubescence similar to basal tarsomeres; protarsomeres 4 and 5 each with a pair of distinct peg-like spines ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFB84FDA6FB76FD8D" box="[1148,1245,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
); protarsal claws falcate, ventrally with 4 basal spines followed by 1 acute prominence; mesocoxa slightly pubescent posteriorly; mesotibial spur 0.9× as long as the width of the mesotibial apex; metacoxa smooth and shiny dorsally, inner face pubescent; metafemur with outer face punctate and interstices smooth and shiny, ventrally with acute inner basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFF19FD36FE94FD1D" box="[225,319,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-348@24.[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18ab. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, inner face [arrow: inner tooth]; b, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296735/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
) and 12 or 13 teeth along the outer margin, outer basal tooth the largest and close to second tooth, the latter minute, the following teeth increasing in size up to the sixth tooth (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFC02FD1AFBFCFCFA" box="[1018,1111,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-103@23.[151,1435,381,1827]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17af. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, habitus, lateral; b, habitus, dorsal; c, head, frontal; d, antenna, inner face; e, protarsomeres 3 to 5; f, metafemur, outer face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
); metatibia with apical spine slender and longer than the apical width of metatibia; metatarsomere 1 slightly longer than any of tarsomeres 25. Fore wing SMV:MV:PMV = 1.59:0.82:0.82.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D666DFFDABB6BFF6FFA8EFADEFA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296735" box="[151,1397,1391,1415]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296735/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" startId="24.[151,250,1391,1415]" targetBox="[151,1435,885,1367]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF6FFA8EFADEFA6B" blockId="24.[151,1397,1391,1415]" box="[151,1397,1391,1415]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFF6FFA8EFEEBFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,320,1391,1415]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">FIGURE 18ab</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFDABB6BFEB5FA8EFE5CFA6B" authority="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares, 2020" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[333,503,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFEB5FA8EFE5CFA6B" box="[333,503,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Chalcis quechua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFE05FA8EFDE5FA6B" bold="true" box="[509,590,1391,1415]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFDABB6BFE05FA8EFDE5FA6B" box="[509,590,1391,1415]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female:
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFCF4FA8EFCB2FA6B" bold="true" box="[780,793,1391,1415]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">a</emphasis>
, metafemur, inner face [arrow: inner tooth];
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFB27FA8EFB46FA6B" bold="true" box="[1247,1261,1391,1415]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">b</emphasis>
, propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF3FFA57FCC0F9D0" blockId="24.[151,1437,1461,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFF3FFA57FE97FA23" box="[199,316,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Petiole 5.2× as long as wide, cylindrical, dorsolateral carina very short, ventrally without longitudinal carina; hypopygial median projection apically with distinct set of short and appressed bristles, ventrally with densely distributed bristles (bristles longer than the width of hypopygial projection in lateral view); ovipositor sheath slightly obliquely truncate apically, with some long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF3FF9A4FE30F9B3" blockId="24.[151,1437,1461,2027]" box="[199,411,1605,1631]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFDABB6BFF3FF988FE81F94B" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF3FF988FE81F94B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1461,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFF3FF988FE00F96F" bold="true" box="[199,427,1641,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CB8FFDABB6BFE43F988FE81F94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989006316" collectingDate="1981-08-21" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Ecuador" elevation="500" location="Km" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFE43F988FD89F96F" box="[443,546,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<typeStatus id="54898847FFDABB6BFE43F988FD89F96F" box="[443,546,1641,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D34FD6CFFDABB6BFDC9F98BFDEDF968" box="[561,582,1642,1668]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFDABB6BFDAEF988FD6DF96F" box="[598,710,1641,1667]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFDABB6BFD27F988FCE8F96F" box="[735,835,1641,1667]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFDABB6BFCB7F98BFC25F968" box="[847,910,1642,1668]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Napo</collectingRegion>
, 10
<location id="8EED603EFFDABB6BFC38F98BFC41F968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87F3FFD4BB6BFF6FF8E5FF5AF807:8EED603EFFDABB6BFC38F98BFC41F968" box="[960,1002,1642,1668]" country="Ecuador" name="Km" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" stateProvince="Napo">Km</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A3F2FC7FFDABB6BFC0BF988FBD6F968" box="[1011,1149,1641,1668]" location="Tena" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">SW of Tena</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CCA9B00FFDABB6BFB72F988FB7FF968" box="[1162,1236,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="001FD1D6FFDABB6BFB72F988FB7FF968" box="[1162,1236,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8C1025FFDABB6BFB1AF988FADFF96F" box="[1250,1396,1641,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" value="1981-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9CDFFDABB6BFB1AF988FADFF96F" box="[1250,1396,1641,1667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" value="1981-08-21">21.VIII.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26C75333FFDABB6BFA84F98BFF42F94B" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">M. Cooper</collectorName>
col..
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFDABB6BFF3FF950FE0DF927" box="[199,422,1713,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF3FF950FE0DF927" blockId="24.[151,1437,1461,2027]" box="[199,422,1713,1740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFF3FF950FE8AF927" bold="true" box="[199,289,1713,1739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFDABB6BFF3FF934FDE6F903" box="[199,589,1749,1776]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF3FF934FDE6F903" blockId="24.[151,1437,1461,2027]" box="[199,589,1749,1776]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFF3FF934FEF2F903" bold="true" box="[199,345,1749,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFDABB6BFE9FF934FE45F903" box="[359,494,1749,1775]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F6F807FFDABB6BFE06F934FDEAF903" box="[510,577,1749,1775]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Napo</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFDABB6BFF3FF918FEABF84F" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF3FF918FEABF84F" blockId="24.[151,1437,1461,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFF3FF918FE9FF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1785,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Remarks</emphasis>
. The only known female of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFDABB6BFD85F91BFD55F8FF" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[637,766,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quechua">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFD85F91BFD55F8FF" box="[637,766,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">C. quechua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFDABB6BFC2FF91BFBC5F8FF" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[983,1134,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danunciae">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFC2FF91BFC41F8F8" box="[983,1002,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFC01F918FBC5F8FF" box="[1017,1134,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">danunciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFDABB6BFB50F91BFA96F8FF" authorityName="Saguiah &amp; Molin &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[1192,1341,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winstonae">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFB50F91BFB10F8F8" box="[1192,1211,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFB33F91BFA96F8FF" box="[1227,1341,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">winstonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females (see “Putative Relationships” below), but can be distinguished from those by the presence of an inner basal tooth ventrally on the metafemur (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFE2EF8A0FD98F8B7" box="[470,563,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1391,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-348@24.[151,1435,885,1367]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18ab. Chalcis quechua sp. nov., holotype female: a, metafemur, inner face [arrow: inner tooth]; b, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296735/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
) and a more elongate petiole, 5.2× as long as wide. This female was collected in the Ecuadorian Amazon, resulting in the most remote distribution in comparison to all other species treated here (
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFDABB6BFF58F868FF5FF84F" box="[160,244,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,1137,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-504@28.[196,1391,1137,1988]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution map of species of Chalcis from South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296739/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFDABB6BFF3FF84CFF5AF807" pageId="24" pageNumber="377" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFDABB6BFF3FF84CFF5AF807" blockId="24.[151,1437,1461,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFDABB6BFF3FF84CFEE5F82B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1965,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition that refers to the Indigenous peoples present in the
<typeStatus id="54898847FFDABB6BFA94F84FFA37F824" box="[1388,1436,1966,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>