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<document id="B56C62D114B2A242CD1BDF33D3B0511F" ID-CLB-Dataset="32506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b9bd2c4-7dee-46a3-a36d-80077b88a78b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="842289" ID-ZooBank="3D557C94-0783-4C39-80C3-9C321DA94800" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502687522877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moore, Kirrily M., Alderslade, Philip &amp; Miller, Karen J." docDate="2017" docId="039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4304.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4304 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anthothela vickersi Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller 2017, new combination" docType="treatment" docUuid="E21199B8-6E49-45C3-BD6E-B85BA74FA46E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFA2FF953E41FFB0FFDCE4287D2BDE2A" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698466576984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DDFF27DD4F74C0DCB0485C0B55904F25">A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF3951D5C09580B13A1432567D189B8F">Moore, Kirrily M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132631036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015365" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E21199B8-6E49-45C3-BD6E-B85BA74FA46E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E66FF97FF4BE23C7E07D804" blockId="39.[151,812,1556,1615]" box="[151,812,1556,1582]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0C581973E66FF97FF4BE23C7E07D804" bold="true" box="[151,812,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FF4BE23C7E07D804" bold="true" box="[151,812,1556,1582]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E66FF97FF4BE23C7F65D804" ID-CoL="86WGP" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,590,1556,1582]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FF4BE23C7CA9D804" bold="true" box="[151,386,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E66FF97FE4DE23C7F6DD804" author="Benham" box="[401,582,1556,1582]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Benham, W. B. (1928) On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59 (1), 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E66FF97FD89E23C7E07D804" box="[597,812,1556,1582]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E66FF97FF4BE21E7C05D865" blockId="39.[151,812,1556,1615]" box="[151,302,1590,1615]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E66FF97FF43E21E7C0ED865" box="[159,293,1590,1615]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStart-10="FIGURE 30" captionStart-11="FIGURE 31" captionStart-2="FIGURE 22" captionStart-3="FIGURE 23" captionStart-4="FIGURE 24" captionStart-5="FIGURE 25" captionStart-6="FIGURE 26" captionStart-7="FIGURE 27" captionStart-8="FIGURE 28" captionStart-9="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="42.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-10="53.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionStartId-11="54.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionStartId-2="44.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionStartId-3="45.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionStartId-4="46.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-5="47.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-6="48.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionStartId-7="50.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-8="51.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionStartId-9="52.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1302,193,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetBox-10="[176,1412,193,1954]" captionTargetBox-11="[200,1392,193,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1412,193,1946]" captionTargetBox-3="[193,1398,194,1936]" captionTargetBox-4="[178,1398,193,1914]" captionTargetBox-5="[187,1397,193,1914]" captionTargetBox-6="[172,1410,193,1045]" captionTargetBox-7="[173,1413,193,1941]" captionTargetBox-8="[156,1437,181,1949]" captionTargetBox-9="[165,1401,194,1936]" captionTargetId-0="figure@42.[275,1311,193,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetId-10="figure@53.[170,1413,193,1966]" captionTargetId-11="figure@54.[182,1405,193,1913]" captionTargetId-2="figure@44.[171,1414,193,1946]" captionTargetId-3="figure@45.[168,1410,193,1950]" captionTargetId-4="figure@46.[174,1401,193,1924]" captionTargetId-5="figure@47.[179,1406,193,1924]" captionTargetId-6="figure@48.[164,1422,193,1058]" captionTargetId-7="figure@50.[168,1419,193,1947]" captionTargetId-8="figure@51.[155,1439,181,1961]" captionTargetId-9="figure@52.[163,1406,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionTargetPageId-10="53" captionTargetPageId-11="54" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionTargetPageId-3="45" captionTargetPageId-4="46" captionTargetPageId-5="47" captionTargetPageId-6="48" captionTargetPageId-7="50" captionTargetPageId-8="51" captionTargetPageId-9="52" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A B. Different aspects of the colony (Aa, b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch)." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." captionText-10="FIGURE 30. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., TMAG K 3985, sclerites: A. Point; B. Calyx." captionText-11="FIGURE 31. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., A. TMAG K 3985, cortex sclerites (a. small clubs); B. TMAG K 3984, recently collected specimen; C. TMAG K 3985, recently collected specimen. (B C. Courtesy of Karen Gowlett- Holmes, CSIRO O &amp; A)." captionText-2="FIGURE 22. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Decalcified cross-section of medulla; B. Calicular sclerites with apparently damaged tips; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth." captionText-3="FIGURE 23. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Point and collaret (a. thorn clubs with smoothed tips)." captionText-4="FIGURE 24. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: A. Rods from tentacle rachis; B. Thorny clubs from tentacle rachis." captionText-5="FIGURE 25. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Pinnule (a. sclerites lacking a splayed tip; b. rods and spindles; c. long stick)." captionText-6="FIGURE 26. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Pharyngeal sclerites; B. In situ arrangement of pharyngeal sclerites." captionText-7="FIGURE 27. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Calyx (a. thorn clubs with slightly rounded tips; b. spindles with tubercles in indistinct girdles)." captionText-8="FIGURE 28. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: A. Cortex (a. undamaged thorn club); B. Medulla." captionText-9="FIGURE 29. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., A. TMAG K 4264, tentacle and point sclerites in situ (a. spatulate clubs). B C. TMAG K 3985, sclerites: (B). Pinnule (a. long sticks); (C). Tentacle rachis." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/842349/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/842351/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842333/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/842335/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/842337/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/842339/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/842341/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/842343/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/842345/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/842347/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 2031</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E66FF97FF4BE2567E2CD8F8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E66FF97FF4BE2567E3ED8BE" blockId="39.[151,1436,1662,1746]" box="[151,789,1662,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211D53E66FF97FF4BE2567E3ED8BE" box="[151,789,1662,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FF4BE2567C65D8BE" box="[151,334,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E66FF97FF4BE2567C00D8BE" authorityName="Kölliker" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,299,1662,1684]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Spongioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Spongioderma</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E66FF97FE89E2567F4FD8BE" ID-CoL="86WGP" authority="Benham, 1928: 81" authorityName="Benham" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1928" box="[341,612,1662,1684]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FE89E2567C8FD8BE" box="[341,420,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">vickersi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310EA3E66FF97FE76E2567F4FD8BE" author="Benham" box="[426,612,1662,1684]" page="81" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E66FF97FE76E2567F6AD8BE" author="Benham" box="[426,577,1662,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Benham, W. B. (1928) On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59 (1), 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
83,
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E66FF97FD4BE2567E3AD8BE" box="[663,785,1662,1684]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStart-2="FIGURE 27" captionStart-3="FIGURE 28" captionStart-4="FIGURE 29" captionStart-5="FIGURE 30" captionStart-6="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="47.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="48.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionStartId-2="50.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-3="51.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionStartId-4="52.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionStartId-5="53.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionStartId-6="54.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1397,193,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1410,193,1045]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1413,193,1941]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1437,181,1949]" captionTargetBox-4="[165,1401,194,1936]" captionTargetBox-5="[176,1412,193,1954]" captionTargetBox-6="[200,1392,193,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@47.[179,1406,193,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@48.[164,1422,193,1058]" captionTargetId-2="figure@50.[168,1419,193,1947]" captionTargetId-3="figure@51.[155,1439,181,1961]" captionTargetId-4="figure@52.[163,1406,193,1936]" captionTargetId-5="figure@53.[170,1413,193,1966]" captionTargetId-6="figure@54.[182,1405,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="47" captionTargetPageId-1="48" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionTargetPageId-3="51" captionTargetPageId-4="52" captionTargetPageId-5="53" captionTargetPageId-6="54" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Pinnule (a. sclerites lacking a splayed tip; b. rods and spindles; c. long stick)." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Pharyngeal sclerites; B. In situ arrangement of pharyngeal sclerites." captionText-2="FIGURE 27. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Calyx (a. thorn clubs with slightly rounded tips; b. spindles with tubercles in indistinct girdles)." captionText-3="FIGURE 28. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: A. Cortex (a. undamaged thorn club); B. Medulla." captionText-4="FIGURE 29. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., A. TMAG K 4264, tentacle and point sclerites in situ (a. spatulate clubs). B C. TMAG K 3985, sclerites: (B). Pinnule (a. long sticks); (C). Tentacle rachis." captionText-5="FIGURE 30. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., TMAG K 3985, sclerites: A. Point; B. Calyx." captionText-6="FIGURE 31. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., A. TMAG K 3985, cortex sclerites (a. small clubs); B. TMAG K 3984, recently collected specimen; C. TMAG K 3985, recently collected specimen. (B C. Courtesy of Karen Gowlett- Holmes, CSIRO O &amp; A)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/842339/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/842341/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/842343/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/842345/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/842347/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/842349/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/842351/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 2531</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E66FF97FF4BE2B57E2CD8F8" blockId="39.[151,1436,1662,1746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E66FF97FF4BE2B57F58D899" ID-CoL="852T3" authority="(Benham, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,627,1693,1715]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Homophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FF4BE2B57CA0D899" box="[151,395,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Homophyton vickersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E66FF97FE69E2B57F41D899" author="Benham" box="[437,618,1693,1715]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Benham, W. B. (1928) On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59 (1), 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: van Ofwegen
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FC83E2B67E84D899" box="[863,943,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
<date id="FF8C103B3E66FF97FC0DE2B57968D899" box="[977,1091,1693,1715]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2000" valueMax="2007">20002007</date>
http://www.marinespecies.org/ aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=288708 accessed
<date id="FF8C103B3E66FF97FD44E2957E29D8F8" box="[664,770,1724,1746]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2017-05">May 2017</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E66FF98FF4BE2D67F20DB32" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E66FF97FF4BE2D67EF4D911" blockId="39.[151,1436,1790,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E66FF97FF4BE2D67EF4D911" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203822" collectingDate="1926" collectingDateMax="1928" collectingDateMin="1926" collectionCode="OMNZ" collectorName="Lieut. Vickers" country="New Zealand" elevation="945" location="Doubtless Bay" municipality="North Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FF4BE2D67F96D93D" bold="true" box="[151,701,1790,1815]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="548988593E66FF97FE55E2D67CD1D93D" box="[393,506,1790,1815]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E66FF97FDDBE2D67F75D93D" box="[519,606,1790,1815]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1rhp-izex" name="Otago Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OMNZ</collectionCode>
IV8728
</emphasis>
, 21 miles north of
<location id="8EED60203E66FF97FC4BE2D67916D93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5:8EED60203E66FF97FC4BE2D67916D93D" box="[919,1085,1790,1815]" country="New Zealand" municipality="North Island" name="Doubtless Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Doubtless Bay</location>
, east coast of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9AC813E66FF97FADBE2D678BCD93D" box="[1287,1431,1790,1815]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E66FF97FF4BE30B7C1BD911" box="[151,304,1826,1851]" name="New Zealand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, H.M.C.S.
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FE71E30C7CF1D911" box="[429,474,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E66FF97FE71E30C7CFDD911" box="[429,470,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Tarachodidae" genus="Iris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
col.
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FDCEE30A7F98D911" box="[530,691,1826,1851]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lieut. Vickers</collectorName>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E66FF97FCD8E30A7E66D910" box="[772,845,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="945.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E66FF97FCD8E30A7E66D910" box="[772,845,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="945.0">945 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E66FF97FC85E30A7EF0D911" box="[857,987,1826,1851]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1926" valueMax="1928">
<date id="FF8C103B3E66FF97FC85E30A7EF0D911" box="[857,987,1826,1851]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1926" valueMax="1928">19261928</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E66FF98FF1BE36E7F20DB32" blockId="39.[151,1436,1790,2037]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E66FF97FF1BE36E792AD980" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203838" collectingDate="2007-03-31" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Slope &amp; Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve &amp; SW Tasman Sea &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1000" latitude="-44.162" location="Other" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.131" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FF1BE36E7F67D975" bold="true" box="[199,588,1862,1887]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<location id="8EED60203E66FF97FF1BE36E7C24D975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5:8EED60203E66FF97FF1BE36E7C24D975" box="[199,271,1862,1887]" country="Australia" latitude="-44.162" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.131" name="Other" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Tasman">Other</location>
material:
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E66FF97FE45E36E7CDBD975" box="[409,496,1862,1887]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TMAG</collectionCode>
K3984
</emphasis>
, S-Tasmania
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FD28E36E7E1FD975" box="[756,820,1862,1887]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slope</collectorName>
(~
<elevation id="001FD1C83E66FF97FC84E36F7E91D975" box="[856,954,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E66FF97FC84E36F7E91D975" box="[856,954,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FC09E36F78B7D974" box="[981,1436,1862,1887]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Huon Commonwealth Marine Reserve</collectorName>
(CMR),
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FF20E3437CE8D9A9" box="[252,451,1899,1923]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E66FF97FEE8E3437CA0D9A8" box="[308,395,1899,1922]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E66FF97FE09E3427F15D9A9" box="[469,574,1898,1923]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E66FF97FD8CE3437F88D9A9" box="[592,675,1899,1923]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FD6CE3437E91D9A8" box="[688,954,1898,1923]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FD3FE3427E91D9A8" box="[739,954,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 9, sample 23 (SS
<date id="FF8C103B3E66FF97FB0CE3437802D9A9" box="[1232,1321,1899,1923]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="02-07-20">200702</date>
/009-023), 44.154
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E66FF97FF2AE3B97C77D980" box="[246,348,1937,1962]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-44.162">44.162°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.128
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E66FF97FE05E3BA7F64D980" box="[473,591,1938,1962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="147.131">147.131°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E66FF97FD75E3BA7E05D983" box="[681,814,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="860.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="800.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E66FF97FD75E3BA7E05D983" box="[681,814,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="860.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="800.0">800920 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E66FF97FCE3E3BA792AD980" box="[831,1025,1933,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-31">
<date id="FF8C103B3E66FF97FCE3E3BA792AD980" box="[831,1025,1933,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-31">31st March 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E66FF97FBCCE3B97EB3D9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203818" collectingDate="2007-04-01" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Hill U &amp; Huon &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1150" latitude="-44.322" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.185" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FBCCE3B979EBD980" bold="true" box="[1040,1216,1937,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E66FF97FBCCE3B9794CD980" box="[1040,1127,1937,1962]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TMAG</collectionCode>
K3985
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FB0FE3B97835D983" box="[1235,1310,1937,1962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hill U</collectorName>
seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FF4BE39E7DFED9E7" box="[151,213,1974,1997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Huon</collectorName>
CMR, SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E66FF97FE82E39E7C9ED9E7" box="[350,437,1974,1997]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E66FF97FE29E39D7F74D9E4" box="[501,607,1973,1998]" name="Australia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E66FF97FDB7E39E7F95D9E4" box="[619,702,1974,1998]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FD1AE39E7EEDD9E7" box="[710,966,1973,1998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FD2FE39D7EEDD9E7" box="[755,966,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 15, sample 38 (SS
<date id="FF8C103B3E66FF97FB0CE39D7801D9E4" box="[1232,1322,1973,1998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="02-07-20">200702</date>
/015-038),
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E66FF97FF4BE3F57C2AD9DF" box="[151,257,2013,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="-44.322">44.322°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.181
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E66FF97FEA7E3F47CD8D9DF" box="[379,499,2012,2037]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="55" value="147.185">147.185°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E66FF97FD94E3F57FCCD9DE" box="[584,743,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E66FF97FD94E3F57FCCD9DE" box="[584,743,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">11001200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E66FF97FD2AE3F57EB3D9DF" box="[758,920,2008,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-04-01">
<date id="FF8C103B3E66FF97FD2AE3F57EB3D9DF" box="[758,920,2008,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2007-04-01">1st April 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E66FF98FC7AE3F47EB0DEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203832" collectingDate="2007-04-07" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Seamount &amp; Huon &amp; SW Tasman Sea &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1060" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" latitude="-44.199" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E66FF97FC7AE3F4797FD9DF" bold="true" box="[934,1108,2012,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E66FF97FC7AE3F47ED6D9DF" box="[934,1021,2012,2037]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TMAG</collectionCode>
K3986
</emphasis>
, Z9
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FB52E3F5782AD9DF" box="[1166,1281,2013,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Seamount</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E66FF97FAD3E3F57866D9DE" box="[1295,1357,2013,2036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Huon</collectorName>
CMR,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FF4BE4B07C70DE9A" box="[151,347,152,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FF11E4B07C0FDE85" box="[205,292,152,175]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FEB0E4BF7CFDDE9A" box="[364,470,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FE3AE4B07F12DE9A" box="[486,569,152,176]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FD98E4B07E60DE85" box="[580,843,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FDA9E4BF7E60DE85" box="[629,843,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 58, sample 53 (SS
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FBB5E4BF79E8DE9A" box="[1129,1219,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="02-07-20">200702</date>
/058-053), 44.202
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FF4BE4977C2ADEFD" box="[151,257,191,215]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-44.199">44.199°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.318
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FEA7E4977CD8DEFD" box="[379,499,191,215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="147.32">147.320°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FD95E4977FC3DEFD" box="[585,744,191,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1060.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1020.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FD95E4977FC3DEFD" box="[585,744,191,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1060.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="1020.0">10201100 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FD2BE4E87EB0DEFD" box="[759,923,187,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2007-04-07">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FD2BE4E87EB0DEFD" box="[759,923,187,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2007-04-07">7th April 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FC75E4967FD9DF08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203820" collectingDate="1997-01-29" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Dory Hill &amp; Huon &amp; SW Tasman Sea &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1167" latitude="-44.34" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="556" longitude="147.072" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FC75E496797CDEFD" bold="true" box="[937,1111,190,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FC75E496792BDEFD" box="[937,1024,190,215]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4264
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FBB5E4E879F3DEFD" box="[1129,1240,190,216]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dory Hill</collectorName>
seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FA82E4E878B7DEFD" box="[1374,1436,192,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huon</collectorName>
CMR,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FF37E4CB7C98DED1" box="[235,435,227,251]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FEFFE4CB7C51DED0" box="[291,378,227,250]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FE1AE4CA7F1BDED1" box="[454,560,226,251]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FD9EE4CB7FBFDED1" box="[578,660,227,251]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FD7FE4CB7E85DED0" box="[675,942,226,251]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD0AE4CA7E85DED0" box="[726,942,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 49 (SS199701/49), 44.322
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FA9CE4CB78BCDED1" box="[1344,1431,227,251]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="-44.34">44.34°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.115
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FEDEE5217C52DF08" box="[258,377,265,290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="147.072">147.072°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FE15E5217F34DF0B" box="[457,543,265,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1167.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FE15E5217F34DF0B" box="[457,543,265,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FDF7E5227FD9DF08" box="[555,754,261,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-29">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FDF7E5227FD9DF08" box="[555,754,261,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-29">29th January 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FD22E5217F25DF47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203836" collectingDate="1997-01-27" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Hill J &amp; Huon &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1286" latitude="-44.273" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.323" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD22E5217E82DF08" bold="true" box="[766,937,265,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FD22E5217E7EDF08" box="[766,853,265,290]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4109
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FC6BE5217ED3DF08" box="[951,1016,265,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hill J</collectorName>
1 seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FB5FE52279EADF0B" box="[1155,1217,266,289]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huon</collectorName>
CMR, SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FA99E52278B7DF0B" box="[1349,1436,266,289]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FF11E5057C1CDF6C" box="[205,311,301,326]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FE9EE5067CBEDF6C" box="[322,405,302,326]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FE40E5067FB3DF6F" box="[412,664,301,326]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FE1BE5057FB3DF6F" box="[455,664,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 40 (SS199701/40), 44.243
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FBD0E5067958DF6C" box="[1036,1139,302,326]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-44.273">44.273°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.36
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FB07E5057878DF6C" box="[1243,1363,301,326]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="147.323">147.323°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FF4BE57C7C1EDF46" box="[151,309,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.286" metricValueMax="1.548" metricValueMin="1.024" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1286.0" valueMax="1548.0" valueMin="1024.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FF4BE57C7C1EDF46" box="[151,309,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.286" metricValueMax="1.548" metricValueMin="1.024" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1286.0" valueMax="1548.0" valueMin="1024.0">10241548 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FE9FE57D7F25DF47" box="[323,526,336,365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-27">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FE9FE57D7F25DF47" box="[323,526,336,365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-27">27th January 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FDC7E57C78BCDFB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203813" collectingDate="1997-01-28" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Hill &amp; Huon &amp; SW Tasman Sea &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1314" latitude="-44.318" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.115" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FDC7E57C7FECDF47" bold="true" box="[539,711,340,365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FDC7E57C7F59DF47" box="[539,626,340,365]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4110
</emphasis>
, U (R)
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FCFDE57C7E66DF47" box="[801,845,340,365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hill</collectorName>
seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FC0CE57D7925DF46" box="[976,1038,341,364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huon</collectorName>
CMR,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FBB8E57D780ADF47" box="[1124,1313,341,365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FB4BE57D79C5DF46" box="[1175,1262,341,364]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FAF2E57C78B3DF47" box="[1326,1432,340,365]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FF4BE5537DC1DFB9" box="[151,234,379,403]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FF28E5547CDDDFB9" box="[244,502,379,404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FEFEE5537CDDDFB9" box="[290,502,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 41 (SS199701/41),
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FCCBE5537EAADFB9" box="[791,897,379,403]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-44.318">44.318°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FC4CE5537922DFBE" box="[912,1033,379,404]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="147.115">147.115°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FBBCE5537991DFB9" box="[1120,1210,379,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1314.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FBBCE5537991DFB9" box="[1120,1210,379,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.314" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1314.0">1314 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FB15E55378BCDFB9" box="[1225,1431,375,404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-28">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FB15E55378BCDFB9" box="[1225,1431,375,404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-28">28th January 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FF4BE5B7798DDFF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203833" collectingDate="1997-01-29" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Dory Hill &amp; Huon &amp; SW Tasman Sea &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1456" latitude="-44.34" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="556" longitude="147.073" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FF4BE5B77C14DF92" bold="true" box="[151,319,415,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FF4BE5B77DC5DF92" box="[151,238,415,440]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4111
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FE93E5887C96DF92" box="[335,445,415,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dory Hill</collectorName>
seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FDE2E5887F57DF9D" box="[574,636,416,439]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huon</collectorName>
CMR,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FD0EE5B77EA6DF9D" box="[722,909,415,439]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FCD8E5887E70DF9D" box="[772,859,416,439]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FC46E5B77928DF92" box="[922,1027,415,440]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FBD3E5B77949DF9D" box="[1039,1122,415,439]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FBB5E5887843DF9D" box="[1129,1384,415,440]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FB4AE5B77843DF9D" box="[1174,1384,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 48 (SS199701/48), 44.313
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FE09E5EE7F05DFF4" box="[469,558,454,478]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="-44.34">44.34°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.142
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FD7BE5EE7E35DFF4" box="[679,798,454,478]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="147.073">147.073°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FCAEE5ED7EE7DFF4" box="[882,972,453,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.456" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1456.0">
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FCAEE5ED7EE7DFF4" box="[882,972,453,478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.456" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1456.0">1456 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FC05E5EE798DDFF4" box="[985,1190,450,479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-29">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FC05E5EE798DDFF4" box="[985,1190,450,479]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-29">29th January 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FB68E5ED795CDC03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203826" collectingDate="1997-01-30" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Hill A &amp; Reserve &amp; Huon &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1757" latitude="-44.322" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.325" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FB68E5ED784BDFF4" bold="true" box="[1204,1376,453,478]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FB68E5ED7820DFF4" box="[1204,1291,453,478]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4112
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FAACE5ED7D84DC28" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hill A</collectorName>
1
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FF1CE5C37C31DC28" box="[192,282,491,514]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Reserve</collectorName>
seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FE46E5C37CF3DC28" box="[410,472,491,514]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huon</collectorName>
CMR, SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FD81E5C37F9FDC28" box="[605,692,491,514]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FD2DE5C27E71DC29" box="[753,858,490,515]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FCB9E5C27E93DC28" box="[869,952,490,514]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FC63E5C37990DC28" box="[959,1211,490,515]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FC36E5C27990DC28" box="[1002,1211,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 62 (SS199701/ 62), 44.328
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FEECE6397CBDDC03" box="[304,406,529,553]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-44.322">44.322°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.268
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FDC9E6387FA7DC03" box="[533,652,528,553]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="147.325">147.325°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FD36E6387EA5DC02" box="[746,910,528,553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.757" metricValueMax="2.253" metricValueMin="1.261" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1757.0" valueMax="2253.0" valueMin="1261.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FD36E6387EA5DC02" box="[746,910,528,553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.757" metricValueMax="2.253" metricValueMin="1.261" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1757.0" valueMax="2253.0" valueMin="1261.0">12612253 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FC7CE639795CDC03" box="[928,1143,525,553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-30">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FC7CE639795CDC03" box="[928,1143,525,553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-30">30th January 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FB54E6387E73DC5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203834" collectingDate="1997-01-31" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Hill V &amp; Huon &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1614" latitude="-44.387" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="401" longitude="147.23" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FB54E6387812DC03" bold="true" box="[1160,1337,528,553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FB54E63879F4DC03" box="[1160,1247,528,553]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4113
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FA92E63878B0DC02" box="[1358,1435,528,553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hill V</collectorName>
seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FECCE61D7C65DC66" box="[272,334,565,588]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huon</collectorName>
CMR, SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FE0DE61D7F03DC66" box="[465,552,565,588]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FDB9E61C7FE4DC67" box="[613,719,564,589]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FD05E61D7E00DC67" box="[729,811,565,589]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FCEEE61D7905DC66" box="[818,1070,564,589]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FC81E61C7905DC66" box="[861,1070,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 67 (SS199701/67), 44.393
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FF4BE6747C2ADC5E" box="[151,257,604,628]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-44.387">44.387°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.147
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FEA5E6747CC9DC5E" box="[377,482,604,628]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="147.23">147.23°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FDEDE6737FA3DC59" box="[561,648,603,628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1614.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FDEDE6737FA3DC59" box="[561,648,603,628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1614.0">1614 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FD4FE6747E73DC5E" box="[659,856,600,628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-31">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FD4FE6747E73DC5E" box="[659,856,600,628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-31">31st January 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FCB8E6737FFDDC95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203825" collectingDate="1997-01-31" collectionCode="TMAG, CSIRO" collectorName="Hill V &amp; Huon &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="1558" latitude="-44.398" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.178" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FCB8E6737926DC5E" bold="true" box="[868,1037,603,628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FCB8E6737E90DC5E" box="[868,955,603,628]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4114
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FBC7E673794ADC59" box="[1051,1121,603,628]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hill V</collectorName>
seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FB3DE6747834DC59" box="[1249,1311,604,627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huon</collectorName>
CMR, SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FF4BE6A87DC5DCBD" box="[151,238,640,663]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FEE7E6577C8EDCB2" box="[315,421,639,664]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FE64E6A87F21DCB2" box="[440,522,640,664]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FDC5E6A87E0DDCBD" box="[537,806,639,664]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD91E6577E0DDCBD" box="[589,806,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 69 (SS199701/69), 44.397
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FB65E6A87834DCB2" box="[1209,1311,640,664]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-44.398">44.398°S</geoCoordinate>
, 147.147
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FF4BE68F7C3ADC95" box="[151,273,679,703]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="147.178">147.178°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FEBFE68E7F2ADC94" box="[355,513,678,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.558" metricValueMax="1.8539999999999999" metricValueMin="1.262" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1558.0" valueMax="1854.0" valueMin="1262.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FEBFE68E7F2ADC94" box="[355,513,678,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.558" metricValueMax="1.8539999999999999" metricValueMin="1.262" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1558.0" valueMax="1854.0" valueMin="1262.0">12621854 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FDD2E68F7FFDDC95" box="[526,726,674,703]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-31">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FDD2E68F7FFDDC95" box="[526,726,674,703]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-31">31st January 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FD3EE68E79EDDD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203827" collectingDate="2008-12-23" collectionCode="TMAG, ROV" collectorName="Mongrel &amp; Huon &amp; SW Tasman Sea &amp; RV Thomas T. &amp; Thompson &amp; Dr Jess Adkins &amp; Dr Ron Thresher" country="Australia" elevation="982" latitude="-44.254" location="Tasman" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="147.115" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD3EE68E7EA5DC95" bold="true" box="[738,910,678,703]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FD3EE68E7E12DC95" box="[738,825,678,703]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TMAG</collectionCode>
K4265
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FC41E68E7ED6DC95" box="[925,1021,678,703]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mongrel</collectorName>
seamount,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FB5CE68F7995DC94" box="[1152,1214,679,702]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Huon</collectorName>
CMR,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FACFE68F7DE9DCC9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
SW
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E69FF98FA99E68F78B7DC94" box="[1349,1436,679,702]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FF12E6E27C1CDCC9" box="[206,311,714,739]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
, stn. J2-386-06, sample 0 1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FDAFE6E27FF5DCC9" box="[627,734,714,739]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-44.254">44.254°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FD35E6E27E49DCC9" box="[745,866,714,739]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="147.115">147.115°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FC68E6E37ED6DCC8" box="[948,1021,715,739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.82" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="982.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FC68E6E37ED6DCC8" box="[948,1021,715,739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.82" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="982.0">982 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FBD5E6E3796FDCC9" box="[1033,1092,715,739]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ROV</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E69FF98FB90E6E379A6DCC8" authorityName="M. C. Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[1100,1165,715,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Jason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FB90E6E379A6DCC8" box="[1100,1165,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jason</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deployed from the U.S.
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FF4BE6DA7C9FDD20" box="[151,436,753,778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FF1EE6D97C1CDD23" box="[194,311,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Thomas T.</emphasis>
Thompson
</collectorName>
, team led by
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FD95E6DA7FD8DD20" box="[585,755,753,778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dr Jess Adkins</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FCCAE6DA7EFEDD20" box="[790,981,753,778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dr Ron Thresher</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FC3DE6D979EDDD23" box="[993,1222,749,778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-12-23">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FC3DE6D979EDDD23" box="[993,1222,749,778]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-12-23">23rd December 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FB0DE6D97DEADD04" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MNHN IK-2009- 535</emphasis>
, Ile Amsterdam, Southern Indian Ocean, N/O
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD1AE73E7EADDD04" box="[710,902,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Marion Dufresne</emphasis>
, stn. 2 (JASUS, MD50, stn.2, CP07), 37.783°S, 77.65°E, depth
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FE91E7147CF4DD7E" box="[333,479,828,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1310.0" valueMax="1680.0" valueMin="940.0">9401680 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FE32E7147FACDD7F" box="[494,647,824,853]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-07-09">9th July 1986</date>
;
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD4BE7147EBBDD7F" bold="true" box="[663,912,828,853]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MNHN IK-2009-534</emphasis>
, Ile Saint Paul, Southern Indian Ocean, N/O
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FF4BE74C7C70DD51" box="[151,347,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Marion Dufresne</emphasis>
, stn. 23 (JASUS, MD50, stn.23, CP113), 38.917°S, 77.633°E, depth
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FB56E74A7801DD50" box="[1162,1322,866,891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.125" metricValueMin="1.065" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1095.0" valueMax="1125.0" valueMin="1065.0">10651125 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FAE6E74B7DF8DDB5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-07-19">19th July 1986</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FF3CE7AE7EF8DDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203828" collectingDate="2008-04-11" collectionCode="NIWA, TAN" collectorName="Macquarie Ridge, NE" country="Australia" elevation="925" latitude="-53.738" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="159.114" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NIWA 40439, TAN0803" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FF3CE7AE7C57DDB5" box="[224,380,902,927]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FF3CE7AE7C57DDB5" bold="true" box="[224,380,902,927]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FF3CE7AE7C07DDB5" box="[224,300,902,927]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
40439
</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FE51E7AE7FA3DDB5" box="[397,648,902,927]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Ridge, NE</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FD6FE7AE7E57DDB5" box="[691,892,902,927]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EED60203E69FF98FC56E7AE7968DDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5:8EED60203E69FF98FC56E7AE7968DDB5" box="[906,1091,902,927]" country="Australia" latitude="-53.738" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="159.114" name="Southern Ocean" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Ocean</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FB8DE7AF79B1DDB5" box="[1105,1178,903,927]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
RV
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E69FF98FB0FE7A07815DDB5" box="[1235,1342,904,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FB0FE7A07815DDB5" box="[1235,1342,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stn. 77 (
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FF42E7867C3FDDEC" box="[158,276,942,966]" collectionCode="TAN" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FF42E7867DF1DDEC" box="[158,218,942,966]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TAN</collectionCode>
0803
</specimenCode>
/77),
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FE97E7857C9EDDEC" box="[331,437,941,966]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-53.738">53.738°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FE1DE7857F11DDEC" box="[449,570,941,966]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="159.114">159.114°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 1014
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FD0EE7857E30DDEF" box="[722,795,941,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="925.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FD0EE7857E30DDEF" box="[722,795,941,966]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FCFBE7867EF8DDEC" box="[807,979,938,966]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-11">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FCFBE7867EF8DDEC" box="[807,979,938,966]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-11">11th April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FC03E7857C88DA3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203830" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectionCode="NIWA, TAN" collectorName="Macquarie Ridge, NE" country="Australia" elevation="790" latitude="-53.715" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="159.131" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NIWA 40508, TAN0803" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FC03E7857952DDEC" box="[991,1145,941,966]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FC03E7857952DDEC" bold="true" box="[991,1145,941,966]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FC03E7857900DDEC" box="[991,1067,941,966]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
40508
</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FB5BE7857856DDEF" box="[1159,1405,941,966]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Ridge, NE</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FF4BE7F97C77DDC0" box="[151,348,977,1002]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EED60203E69FF98FEB4E7F97F35DDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5:8EED60203E69FF98FEB4E7F97F35DDC0" box="[360,542,977,1002]" country="Australia" latitude="-53.715" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="159.131" name="Southern Ocean" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Ocean</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FDF6E7FA7F58DDC0" box="[554,627,978,1002]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
RV
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E69FF98FD79E7FA7E3BDDC3" box="[677,784,978,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD79E7FA7E3BDDC3" box="[677,784,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stn. 79 (
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FCA4E7FA7EC6DDC0" box="[888,1005,978,1002]" collectionCode="TAN" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FCA4E7FA7E9FDDC0" box="[888,948,978,1002]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TAN</collectionCode>
0803
</specimenCode>
/79),
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FBF8E7F979A5DDC0" box="[1060,1166,977,1002]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-53.715">53.715°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FB45E7F97838DDC0" box="[1177,1299,977,1002]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="159.131">159.131°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FAB8E7FA7DC8DA3A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="790.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="770.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FAB8E7FA7DC8DA3A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="790.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="770.0">770 810 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FF2EE7D17C88DA3B" box="[242,419,1012,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-12">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FF2EE7D17C88DA3B" box="[242,419,1012,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-12">12th April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FE6EE7D079FBDA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203814" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectionCode="NIWA, TAN" collectorName="Macquarie Ridge, NE" country="Australia" elevation="1210" latitude="-53.731" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="159.166" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NIWA 40578, TAN0803" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FE6EE7D07F65DA3B" box="[434,590,1016,1041]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FE6EE7D07F65DA3B" bold="true" box="[434,590,1016,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FE6EE7D07CD5DA3B" box="[434,510,1016,1041]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
40578
</emphasis>
</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FD83E7D07E71DA3A" box="[607,858,1016,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Ridge, NE</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FC59E7D07965DA3B" box="[901,1102,1016,1041]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EED60203E69FF98FB81E7D0783DDA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5:8EED60203E69FF98FB81E7D0783DDA3B" box="[1117,1302,1016,1041]" country="Australia" latitude="-53.731" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="159.166" name="Southern Ocean" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Ocean</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FAF8E7D17846DA3B" box="[1316,1389,1017,1041]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
RV
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E69FF98FF4BE0087C29DA1D" box="[151,258,1056,1079]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FF4BE0087C29DA1D" box="[151,258,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stn. 81 (
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FEA8E0377CC0DA1D" box="[372,491,1055,1079]" collectionCode="TAN" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FEA8E0377C9ADA1D" box="[372,433,1055,1079]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TAN</collectionCode>
0803
</specimenCode>
/81),
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FDFFE0377FA6DA12" box="[547,653,1055,1080]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-53.731">53.731°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FD40E0377E3DDA12" box="[668,790,1055,1080]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="159.166">159.166°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FCB2E0377926DA1D" box="[878,1037,1055,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1210.0" valueMax="1270.0" valueMin="1150.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FCB2E0377926DA1D" box="[878,1037,1055,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1210.0" valueMax="1270.0" valueMin="1150.0">11501270 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FBC1E03779FBDA1D" box="[1053,1232,1051,1080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-12">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FBC1E03779FBDA1D" box="[1053,1232,1051,1080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-12">12th April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FB03E037792BDAA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203823" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectionCode="NIWA, TAN" collectorName="Macquarie Ridge, S" country="Australia" elevation="1508" latitude="-59.048" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="62" longitude="158.901" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NIWA 41129, NIWA 41865, TAN0803" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FB03E0377C12DA76" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FB03E0377852DA12" box="[1247,1401,1055,1080]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FB03E0377800DA12" box="[1247,1323,1055,1080]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
41129
</specimenCode>
&amp;
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FF4BE06B7C12DA76" box="[151,313,1091,1116]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FF4BE06B7DC8DA76" box="[151,227,1091,1116]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
41865
</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FE93E06B7F6BDA71" box="[335,576,1091,1116]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Ridge, S</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FDABE06B7E6EDA76" box="[631,837,1091,1116]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EED60203E69FF98FC86E06B7933DA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87ED3E66FF87FF4BE23C7CEADCC5:8EED60203E69FF98FC86E06B7933DA71" box="[858,1048,1091,1116]" country="Australia" latitude="-59.048" longLatPrecision="62" longitude="158.901" name="Southern Ocean" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Ocean</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FBF1E06B795DDA71" box="[1069,1142,1091,1115]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NIWA</collectionCode>
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FB66E06C7807DA71" box="[1210,1324,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E69FF98FB66E06C7803DA71" box="[1210,1320,1092,1115]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tangaroa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
stn. 118 (
<specimenCode id="DB949E803E69FF98FF42E0427C3FDAA8" box="[158,276,1130,1154]" collectionCode="TAN" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FF42E0427DF1DAA8" box="[158,218,1130,1154]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TAN</collectionCode>
0803
</specimenCode>
/118),
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FE86E0427CEFDAA9" box="[346,452,1130,1155]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-59.048">59.048°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE06503C3E69FF98FE0EE0427F67DAA9" box="[466,588,1130,1155]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="158.901">158.901°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FD7EE0427E6ADAA8" box="[674,833,1130,1155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5074999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1507.5" valueMax="1615.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FD7EE0427E6ADAA8" box="[674,833,1130,1155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5074999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1507.5" valueMax="1615.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001615 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FC93E042792BDAA8" box="[847,1024,1126,1155]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-19">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FC93E042792BDAA8" box="[847,1024,1126,1155]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2008-04-19">19th April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CA63E69FF98FBD2E0427FAFDAE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586203815" collectingDate="1999-01-26" collectionCode="NTM, CSIRO" collectorName="North Macquarie Ridge, NE &amp; RV Southern Surveyor" country="Australia" elevation="364" latitude="-53.932" location="Southern Ocean" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="159.098" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FBD2E04279E2DAA9" bold="true" box="[1038,1225,1130,1155]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FBD2E0427964DAA9" box="[1038,1103,1130,1155]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NTM</collectionCode>
CO12800
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,
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of
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FD18E0A67E3CDA8C" box="[708,791,1166,1190]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FCC1E0A77931DA8F" box="[797,1050,1165,1190]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FC95E0A57931DA8F" box="[841,1050,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
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, stn. 97 (SS199901/97),
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,
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, depth
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,
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<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FE66E09C7FAFDAE7" box="[442,644,1201,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1999-01-26">26th January 1999</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD4DE09C7E61DAE7" bold="true" box="[657,842,1204,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FD4DE09C7FF9DAE7" box="[657,722,1204,1229]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NTM</collectionCode>
CO12801
</emphasis>
(ex
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K1398),
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FBE1E09C7857DAE6" box="[1085,1404,1204,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">North Macquarie Ridge, NE</collectorName>
of
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E69FF98FF4BE0F07C77DADB" box="[151,348,1240,1265]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE3E3E69FF98FDFBE0F17F51DADB" box="[551,634,1241,1265]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26C7532D3E69FF98FD5CE0F17E50DADA" box="[640,891,1240,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RV
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FD77E0F07E50DADA" box="[683,891,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, stn. 120 (SS199901/120),
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,
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, depth
<elevation id="001FD1C83E69FF98FF00E0D77C18DB3D" box="[220,307,1279,1304]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FF00E0D77C18DB3D" box="[220,307,1279,1304]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D33E69FF98FEE3E1287F2CDB32" box="[319,519,1276,1304]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1999-01-30">
<date id="FF8C103B3E69FF98FEE3E1287F2CDB32" box="[319,519,1276,1304]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1999-01-30">30th January 1999</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E69FF81FF1BE10B7FFEDB1A" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E69FF98FF1BE10B7C70DB16" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,347,1315,1340]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FF1BE10B7C70DB16" bold="true" box="[199,347,1315,1340]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E69FF98FF1BE16F7CECD8C1" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E69FF98FF1BE16F7C43DB4A" bold="true" box="[199,360,1351,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colony form:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="548988593E69FF98FE7FE16F7F2EDB4A" box="[419,517,1351,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a piece of a larger colony, and is approximately
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FB9AE16F79BEDB75" box="[1094,1173,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FADAE1607854DB75" box="[1286,1407,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">3040 mm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E69FF98FED4E1437C72DBAE" box="[264,345,1387,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[275,1311,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A B. Different aspects of the colony (Aa, b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
A, B). There is a sharp bend approximately in the middle of the branch.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E69FF98FBA5E143780CDBAE" author="Benham" box="[1145,1319,1387,1412]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Benham, W. B. (1928) On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59 (1), 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham (1928)</bibRefCitation>
states that the colony “had been put into a phial too narrow and too small for it, so that the stem is bent and some of the branchlets are broken off”. There are one or two small circles where the cortex of the colony is missing and the medulla is visible—these may be the origins of the branchlets mentioned by Benham, although they could also be evidence of broken polyps (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E69FF98FE12E1D37F0BD83E" box="[462,544,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[275,1311,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A B. Different aspects of the colony (Aa, b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
Ba). One end of the main branch is slightly flattened and broadened where there once was a side branch (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E69FF98FE6AE2377F20D812" box="[438,523,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[275,1311,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A B. Different aspects of the colony (Aa, b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
Bb). There are two small side branches remaining, each emanating close to the sharp bend in the colony. One is
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FDC9E26C7F57D871" box="[533,636,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FD2DE26C7E62D871" box="[753,841,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E69FF98FC46E26B7EC6D876" box="[922,1005,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[275,1311,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A B. Different aspects of the colony (Aa, b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
Aa) while the other is simply a polyp bunch and is
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FEE9E2407CACD855" box="[309,391,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long (including the length of the terminal polyp) and
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FBDEE24F7943D855" box="[1026,1128,1639,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
wide (which includes two transversely arranged polyps) (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E69FF98FE26E2A37F64D88E" box="[506,591,1675,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[275,1311,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A B. Different aspects of the colony (Aa, b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
Ab). The main branch is approximately circular in cross-section although slightly distorted at bifurcation points where it tends to be elliptical. There is no evidence of membranous parts of the colony or anastomoses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E69FF98FF1BE2D07976D98A" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
One side of the colony appears to be clear of polyps but this is an artefact of the storage conditions where the colony was secured to a glass slide for many years. Most of the polyps which were on that side of the colony have been bent aside or broken off (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E69FF98FE24E3177F61D972" box="[504,586,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[275,1311,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A B. Different aspects of the colony (Aa, b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
A cf.
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E69FF98FD51E3177FC9D972" box="[653,738,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[284,1302,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[275,1311,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A B. Different aspects of the colony (Aa, b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
B). The calyces are arranged on all sides without order. They occur close together throughout the colony, with the largest distance between polyps at
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E69FF98FBADE34C799ED951" box="[1137,1205,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, and are particularly crowded or clumped at the tip of the side branches with no free surface between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E69FF98FF1BE3837E64D9C2" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Grossly, the colony is in reasonably good condition with approximately 30 intact polyps and 18 empty calyces. The surface of the colony is mostly complete and undamaged.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E68FF99FF1BE4BF7C25DED2" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E68FF99FF1BE4BF7C0FDE9A" bold="true" box="[199,292,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colour:</emphasis>
According to Benham, the colony was “a pale colour” but he is clearly describing it sometime after preservation given he mentions the distortion of the colony due to limited space in the “phial”. It is now light beige in alcohol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E68FF99FF1BE52C791DDC4A" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E68FF99FF1BE52C7C94DF37" bold="true" box="[199,447,260,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Polyps and Calyces:</emphasis>
Calyces are mostly cylindrical, sometimes taller than wide, and are usually at right angles to the branches except for those at the tip which tend to extend at oblique angles from the branch (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FAF2E50F7855DF6A" box="[1326,1406,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A) and they range from
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E68FF99FE43E5647F05DF4E" box="[415,558,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.3">2.34.5 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E68FF99FD68E5647E68DF4E" box="[692,835,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.4">2.43.5 mm</quantity>
wide. The exsert part of the polyps varies from approximately
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tall; most are partly retracted so the polyp head rests on the lip of the calyx (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FAF3E54778AADFA2" box="[1327,1409,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
B) but one or two polyps are somewhat more extended so the polyp neck is partly visible (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FB57E5BC79F4DF86" box="[1163,1247,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
C). There are no fully retracted polyps although there is one polyp which only projects very slightly. Tightly crowded sclerites occur throughout, with those on the polyp head arranged as points and a collaret and those on the calyces having the tips projecting out from the surface, giving the calyces a prickly appearance (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FC16E5D77930DC32" box="[970,1051,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
B, C). The tentacles in most of the polyps are folded over into the polyp mouth and so form a rounded mound with eight furrows. According to Benham there are 46 “long and narrow” pinnules along each side of the tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E68FF99FF1BE6447C63DDC6" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E68FF99FF1BE6447CE7DCAF" bold="true" box="[199,460,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Medulla and Cortex:</emphasis>
The branches are composed of a thin cortex surrounding a medulla composed of sclerites tightly packed together. Sclerites are arranged longitudinally to obliquely in both the medulla and cortex. In a cross-section of the axis, a ring of longitudinal boundary canals distinctly separates the cortex from the medulla (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FEDCE6FF7C78DCDA" box="[256,339,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[171,1414,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Decalcified cross-section of medulla; B. Calicular sclerites with apparently damaged tips; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842333/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A). These canals run parallel and close to one another but do not appear to frequently anastomose. Therefore they do not form a true boundary space. There are no obvious coelenteric canals occurring in the central medulla. Two small cross-sections were made from one cut end of the central branch only, so there was no opportunity to assess the occurrence of central coelenteric canals throughout the colony. In one of the crosssections, in the centre of the medulla the density of the sclerites thinned slightly giving an indistinct impression of a central canal.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E68FF99FE9AE7A47CDFDD8E" author="Benham" box="[326,500,908,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Benham, W. B. (1928) On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59 (1), 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham (1928)</bibRefCitation>
describes and depicts the boundary canals and later states “it [the medulla] presents no canals, but a few small sub-circular spaces occur towards the centre, which I take to be due to spicules having dropped away”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E68FF99FF1BE7DF7FA1DB1A" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E68FF99FF1BE7DF7C1EDA3A" bold="true" box="[199,309,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sclerites:</emphasis>
The majority of the sclerites are in good condition; however those that project out from the colony (mostly from the calyx and the top of the points) have a smooth and rounded tip. On close investigation, these predominately clavate sclerites have a slight fuzziness around the perimeter of their projecting tip and the tip is brown while the remainder of the sclerite is clear (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FD15E04C7E36DA56" box="[713,797,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[171,1414,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Decalcified cross-section of medulla; B. Calicular sclerites with apparently damaged tips; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842333/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
B). Sclerites which do not project from the surface do not have this feature. Given that other species have thorny sclerites of similar size and shape projecting from the calyx and points, it seems most probable that the projecting tip of these sclerites was originally thorny but the ornamentation has been eroded, leaving only slight rounded isolated bumps, perhaps due to a short immersion postmortem in an acidic medium. The damaged sclerites are figured, however caution is necessary when comparing with sclerites from other
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E68FF99FE6CE13F7F00DB1A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[432,555,1303,1328]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E68FF99FE6CE13F7F00DB1A" box="[432,555,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Anthothela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E68FF99FF1BE1147C69D807" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The collaret consists of many transversely arranged sclerites which grade
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E68FF99FBECE1157984DB7F" box="[1072,1199,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">en chevron</emphasis>
up the points to be longitudinal in the distal part with many sclerites bunched together and projecting slightly past the base of the infolded tentacles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FEB2E1AC7CE7DBB6" box="[366,460,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
B; 22C). Point and collaret sclerites consist chiefly of long, narrow, straight or slightly curved sticks and spindles with relatively simple tubercles, sometimes sharp (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FC26E18F7966DBEA" box="[1018,1101,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[168,1410,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Point and collaret (a. thorn clubs with smoothed tips)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842335/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), and warty thorn clubs, some with a smoothed tip (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FE54E1E47CF7DBCE" box="[392,476,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[168,1410,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Point and collaret (a. thorn clubs with smoothed tips)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842335/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
a). The simple spindles range in length from
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while the thorn clubs are
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long. There are also rare small crosses and spindles with tubercles in girdles arranged amongst the larger sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E68FF99FF1BE2107CFBD8B2" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Between the well-defined points, a small number of intermediate sclerites occur, arranged in a narrow line with the ends of the sclerites slightly overlapping each other (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FCCBE2747E42D85E" box="[791,873,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
Ba). They are narrow, tuberculate spindles similar to those found in the points.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E68FF99FF1BE28C7C28D9F7" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The aboral face and the sides of the tentacles are covered in a dense layer of crowded sclerites all arranged longitudinally or obliquely (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FE03E2EF7F1ED8CA" box="[479,565,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,193,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[171,1414,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Decalcified cross-section of medulla; B. Calicular sclerites with apparently damaged tips; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842333/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
C) with some sclerites projecting above the surface, giving the tentacles a prickly appearance. Most of the tentacle sclerites are short, straight rodlets with simple, relatively sparse tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FF43E3277DD8D902" box="[159,243,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[174,1401,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: A. Rods from tentacle rachis; B. Thorny clubs from tentacle rachis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842337/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
A). Some of the sclerites have a slight curve at one tip where they curve around the side of the tentacles. Most of the rachis sclerites range in size between 0.1 and
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long but there are also very small forms, with tubercles mainly in girdles, that appear to be from the distal end of the tentacles where they tend to jumble together and mix with the sclerites in the pinnules. Additionally there are rare, short, thorny clubs (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E68FF99FB6EE3547823D9BE" box="[1202,1288,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[178,1398,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[174,1401,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: A. Rods from tentacle rachis; B. Thorny clubs from tentacle rachis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842337/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
B) which are probably from the base of the tentacle rachis and resemble the upper points—these are approximately
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long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D66733E6BFF9AFF4BE3977E8DD9DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842329/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[284,1302,193,1956]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E6BFF9AFF4BE3977E8DD9DE" blockId="42.[151,1436,1983,2036]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6BFF9AFF4BE3977C0FD9FF" bold="true" box="[151,292,1983,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E6BFF9AFEF3E3977F80D9FF" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[303,683,1983,2005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6BFF9AFEF3E3977CD3D9FF" box="[303,504,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E6BFF9AFD6AE3977E3CD9FF" box="[694,791,1983,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6BFF9AFD6AE3977E3CD9FF" bold="true" box="[694,791,1983,2005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype: AB. Different aspects of the colony (Aa,b. side branches; Ba. possible dislodged polyp; Bb. evidence of broken side branch).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E6AFF9BFF4BE38A7FACD9FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E6AFF9BFF4BE38A7FACD9FD" blockId="43.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6AFF9BFF4BE38A7C09D992" bold="true" box="[151,290,1954,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E6AFF9BFEF6E38A7FB4D992" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[298,671,1954,1976]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6AFF9BFEF6E38A7CDAD992" box="[298,497,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E6AFF9BFD74E38A7E2CD992" box="[680,775,1954,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6AFF9BFD74E38A7E2CD992" bold="true" box="[680,775,1954,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E6DFF9CFF4BE3907E85D9C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842333/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[171,1412,193,1946]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E6DFF9CFF4BE3907E85D9C6" blockId="44.[151,1436,1976,2028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6DFF9CFF4BE3907C0AD9E4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1976,1998]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E6DFF9CFEF5E3907FB6D9E4" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[297,669,1976,1998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6DFF9CFEF5E3907CC4D9E4" box="[297,495,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E6DFF9CFD79E3907E28D9E4" box="[677,771,1976,1998]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6DFF9CFD79E3907E28D9E4" bold="true" box="[677,771,1976,1998]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype: A. Decalcified cross-section of medulla; B. Calicular sclerites with apparently damaged tips; C. Tentacles folded over polyp mouth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E6CFF9DFF4BE3967C1FD9D9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842335/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[193,1398,194,1936]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E6CFF9DFF4BE3967C1FD9D9" blockId="45.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6CFF9DFF4BE3967C0ED9FE" bold="true" box="[151,293,1982,2004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E6CFF9DFEECE3967F84D9FE" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[304,687,1982,2004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6CFF9DFEECE3967CD1D9FE" box="[304,506,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6CFF9DFD67E3967E36D9FE" bold="true" box="[699,797,1982,2004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E6CFF9DFD67E3967E36D9FE" box="[699,797,1982,2004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, sclerites: Point and collaret (a. thorn clubs with smoothed tips).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E6FFF9EFF4BE39D7C4CD9C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842337/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[178,1398,193,1914]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E6FFF9EFF4BE39D7C4CD9C0" blockId="46.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6FFF9EFF4BE39D7C34D9E1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1973,1995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E6FFF9EFEF9E39D7FBFD9E1" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[293,660,1973,1995]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6FFF9EFEF9E39D7CC1D9E1" box="[293,490,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E6FFF9EFD47E39D7FDCD9E1" box="[667,759,1973,1995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6FFF9EFD47E39D7FDCD9E1" bold="true" box="[667,759,1973,1995]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, sclerites: A. Rods from tentacle rachis; B. Thorny clubs from tentacle rachis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E6EFF9FFF4BE3887CF4D9FE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842339/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[187,1397,193,1914]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E6EFF9FFF4BE3887CF4D9FE" blockId="47.[151,1436,1952,2004]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6EFF9FFF4BE3887C0AD99C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1952,1974]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E6EFF9FFEF4E3887FB1D99C" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[296,666,1952,1974]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6EFF9FFEF4E3887CC6D99C" box="[296,493,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E6EFF9FFD7EE3887E2BD99C" bold="true" box="[674,768,1952,1974]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E6EFF9FFD7EE3887E2BD99C" box="[674,768,1952,1974]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, sclerites: Pinnule (a. sclerites lacking a splayed tip; b. rods and spindles; c. long stick).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E71FF80FF4BE01F7C43DA46" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842341/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[172,1410,193,1045]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E71FF80FF4BE01F7C43DA46" blockId="48.[151,1436,1079,1132]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E71FF80FF4BE01F7C08DA67" bold="true" box="[151,291,1079,1101]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E71FF80FEF1E01F7F8CDA67" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[301,679,1079,1101]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E71FF80FEF1E01F7CDEDA67" box="[301,501,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E71FF80FD6EE01F7E39DA67" box="[690,786,1079,1101]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E71FF80FD6EE01F7E39DA67" bold="true" box="[690,786,1079,1101]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype: A. Pharyngeal sclerites; B. In situ arrangement of pharyngeal sclerites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E71FF80FF1BE0BB7C63DB82" blockId="48.[151,1437,1171,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
The pinnules are packed with many long, narrow spatulate clubs and sticks and spindles arranged longitudinally with the spatulate end of the clubs in the distal tip of the pinnules (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FBE1E09F79B8DAFA" box="[1085,1171,1207,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[179,1406,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Pinnule (a. sclerites lacking a splayed tip; b. rods and spindles; c. long stick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842339/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). The spatulate tips are sometimes not well-developed, with some sclerites lacking a markedly splayed end (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FB86E0F37984DADE" box="[1114,1199,1243,1268]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[179,1406,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Pinnule (a. sclerites lacking a splayed tip; b. rods and spindles; c. long stick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842339/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
a). Sizes ranges from
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E71FF80FF4BE0D77C05DB3D" box="[151,302,1279,1304]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.2">0.20.52 mm</quantity>
long with no obvious order to the arrangement of the different sizes within the pinnules. There are also small sticks and spindles in the pinnules (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FD64E10B7E26DB16" box="[696,781,1315,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[179,1406,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Pinnule (a. sclerites lacking a splayed tip; b. rods and spindles; c. long stick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842339/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
b) which range from approximately
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long. There are long, narrow sticks and spindles, which are usually straight, with sparse tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FB6BE16F7820DB4A" box="[1207,1291,1351,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[179,1406,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Pinnule (a. sclerites lacking a splayed tip; b. rods and spindles; c. long stick)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842339/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
c), and range from
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long. These appear to extend down into the pinnules but can also be concentrated along the sides of the tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E71FF80FF1BE19C79FDD83E" blockId="48.[151,1437,1171,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
In the pharynx there are small spindles and rods with simple tubercles usually arranged in girdles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FAFAE19B7852DBE6" box="[1318,1401,1459,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,193,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[164,1422,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 26. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Pharyngeal sclerites; B. In situ arrangement of pharyngeal sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842341/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
A). Most of these sclerites are
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in length. They are not crowded and tend to be grouped in indistinct longitudinal lines in the pharynx which correspond to the insertion of the mesenteries (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FBBFE1D3799DD83E" box="[1123,1206,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[172,1410,193,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[164,1422,193,1058]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 26. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Pharyngeal sclerites; B. In situ arrangement of pharyngeal sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842341/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E71FF80FF1BE2377F61D91E" blockId="48.[151,1437,1171,2024]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
The calyces are covered in a dense layer of sclerites, many of which project from the surface giving the calyces a prickly appearance (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FE52E26B7CCBD876" box="[398,480,1603,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
B). A large proportion of the sclerites from the calyx are thorn clubs with an exposed, irregular tip which often appears to be damaged or partially dissolved as mentioned previously (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FB2AE24F7866D855" box="[1270,1357,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[168,1419,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Calyx (a. thorn clubs with slightly rounded tips; b. spindles with tubercles in indistinct girdles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842343/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
a). The latter forms appear to have unaffected warts and tubercles on the embedded portion with some of these being quite complex. Most of the clubs are slightly curved and are
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long. There are other sclerites also present in the calyx, seemingly unaffected, which include many sticks and spindles,
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long, with numerous tubercles, some smaller, clubbed sclerites (
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long) and short spindles with tubercles in indistinct girdles (
<quantity id="4CCA9B1E3E71FF80FF2EE3347CBED919" box="[242,405,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.11">0.110.18 mm</quantity>
long;
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FE01E3337F04D91E" box="[477,559,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[168,1419,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: Calyx (a. thorn clubs with slightly rounded tips; b. spindles with tubercles in indistinct girdles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842343/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E71FF81FF1BE3177F38DEFF" blockId="48.[151,1437,1171,2024]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
The cortex has rough, knobbly patches created by densely occurring tuberculate sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FB30E3177869D97D" box="[1260,1346,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1435,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 21. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype: A. Branch with polyps; B. Partly retracted polyp (a. intermediate sclerites); C. Partly extended polyp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842331/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A). The sclerites are mostly short, stout tuberculate rods and longer, narrower spindles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FBE3E34B79BDD956" box="[1087,1174,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,181,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[155,1439,181,1961]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 28. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: A. Cortex (a. undamaged thorn club); B. Medulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842345/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
A). The short rods are approximately
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long while the spindles are from
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long. In the only cortex sample taken, a single sclerite was found which could be considered a true thorn club, apparently undamaged (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E71FF80FB6BE3837823D9EE" box="[1207,1288,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,181,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[155,1439,181,1961]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 28. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: A. Cortex (a. undamaged thorn club); B. Medulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842345/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
Aa).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E71FF80FAE3E3837DCAD9CD" author="Benham" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Benham, W. B. (1928) On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59 (1), 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham (1928)</bibRefCitation>
states the surface “presents a coating of obliquely and irregularly-disposed, short, knobby spicules, very densely fitted together, and below them occur longitudinally-disposed, long, thorny spindles.” This layering may simply be the cortex and medulla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE4F77F95DF87" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Sclerites from the medulla also tend to be of two forms; sparsely tuberculate sticks and warty spindles (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E70FF81FAB3E4F77D9DDF36" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[156,1437,181,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[155,1439,181,1961]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 28. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., holotype, sclerites: A. Cortex (a. undamaged thorn club); B. Medulla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842345/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
B). The small sample of medulla taken for this re-description has many broken sclerites so their length is difficult to estimate, however
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B0A3E70FF81FE25E50F7F87DF6A" author="Benham" box="[505,684,295,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Benham, W. B. (1928) On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59 (1), 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham (1928)</bibRefCitation>
described “long spindles with thorny outgrowths and, the short knobbly rods”. Here the (mostly unbroken) warty spindles range from
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long while the (mostly broken) sparsely tuberculate sticks are
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long. It is likely the tuberculate sticks can be much longer. There is evidence of fusing and branching of the sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE59F7F1DDFDF" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">The sclerites are all translucent and colourless under transmitted light except for the damaged tips of the projecting sclerites which are brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE5D77F9BDCDA" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FF1BE5D77C7BDC32" bold="true" box="[199,336,511,536]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Variability:</emphasis>
The apparent degradation of the tip of the thorn clubs in the points and calyx of the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FAE6E5D778B7DC32" box="[1338,1436,511,536]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
hinders a definitive diagnosis of the species but given factors such as the gross morphology of the colony, general sclerite architecture and geographic proximity, many specimens are here determined as conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FF4BE6447DD6DCAF" box="[151,253,620,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The assumption is that the rounded tips are an anomaly restricted to the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FB99E6447981DCAF" box="[1093,1194,620,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and the clubs would have once resembled the thorn clubs found in recently collected specimens presented here. If future fresh samples from the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FF21E69D7C06DCE7" box="[253,301,693,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
location have similar rounding of the thorn clubs it may be considered a natural feature of the species and determinations herein should be reassessed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE6D57C73DA3A" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Most of the specimens examined are reasonably consistent with the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FC1BE6D47906DD3F" box="[967,1069,764,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. In all the samples, long, narrow sticks are arranged along the sides of the tentacles and extend into the pinnules where long spatulate clubs are longitudinally arranged (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E70FF81FE6CE76C7F2FDD76" box="[432,516,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[165,1401,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1406,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 29. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., A. TMAG K 4264, tentacle and point sclerites in situ (a. spatulate clubs). B C. TMAG K 3985, sclerites: (B). Pinnule (a. long sticks); (C). Tentacle rachis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842347/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
Aa). These sticks are often more frequent than in the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FBB0E76C79E5DD77" box="[1132,1230,836,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but otherwise the tentacle sclerites have a similar form (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E70FF81FD94E74F7FB0DDAA" box="[584,667,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[165,1401,194,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1406,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 29. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., A. TMAG K 4264, tentacle and point sclerites in situ (a. spatulate clubs). B C. TMAG K 3985, sclerites: (B). Pinnule (a. long sticks); (C). Tentacle rachis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842347/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
Ba, C). All specimens have thorn clubs in the points (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E70FF81FB20E74F7865DDAA" box="[1276,1358,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,193,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[170,1413,193,1966]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 30. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., TMAG K 3985, sclerites: A. Point; B. Calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842349/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
A) and calyx (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E70FF81FF39E7A47C11DD8E" box="[229,314,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,193,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[170,1413,193,1966]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 30. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., TMAG K 3985, sclerites: A. Point; B. Calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842349/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
B) with more developed thorns and spines on their pointed tip compared with the damaged tip of those in the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FEF9E7877CA0DDE2" box="[293,395,943,968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Additionally, in the Tasmanian seamount samples, the short, tuberculate rods in the cortex often have one clubbed or pointed, smooth tip (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E70FF81FD6DE7FC7E29DDC6" box="[689,770,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[182,1405,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 31. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., A. TMAG K 3985, cortex sclerites (a. small clubs); B. TMAG K 3984, recently collected specimen; C. TMAG K 3985, recently collected specimen. (B C. Courtesy of Karen Gowlett- Holmes, CSIRO O &amp; A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842351/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
Aa) which is not common in the small sample taken of the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FF4BE7DF7DD2DA3A" box="[151,249,1015,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE0347FA4DA57" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Some of the specimens have a large number of long, well-developed thorn clubs in the cortex. The small sample of the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FEE9E0177CBCDA72" box="[309,407,1087,1112]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
cortex had only a single large thorn club but a larger sample may have revealed more given the prickly appearance of the colony surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE0AF7FFEDB1A" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Photographs taken shortly after collection of specimens from the Tasmanian seamounts suggest the live colour is light creamy pink (
<figureCitation id="13092A7E3E70FF81FE48E0847CC2DAEE" box="[404,489,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[182,1405,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 31. Anthothela vickersi (Benham, 1928) n. comb., A. TMAG K 3985, cortex sclerites (a. small clubs); B. TMAG K 3984, recently collected specimen; C. TMAG K 3985, recently collected specimen. (B C. Courtesy of Karen Gowlett- Holmes, CSIRO O &amp; A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842351/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
B, C). The Tasmanian seamount specimens are all relatively small suggesting the species does not grow particularly large. Photographs taken on the Tasmanian seamounts suggest it is a reasonably common species, with many colonies of what is presumed to be
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E70FF81FCB1E0DC7EC8DB27" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[877,995,1268,1293]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FCB1E0DC7EC8DB27" box="[877,995,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E70FF81FC37E0DC7979DB27" box="[1003,1106,1268,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FC37E0DC7979DB27" bold="true" box="[1003,1106,1268,1293]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(based on quantity collected, light creamy pink colour and general colony form).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E70FF81FF1BE1147CC1DB5D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE11478B6DB7E" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1437,1340,1365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FF1BE1147C49DB7F" bold="true" box="[199,354,1340,1365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E70FF81FE08E1157F41DB7F" box="[468,618,1340,1365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and the seamounts south of
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8193E70FF81FC7AE114793FDB7F" box="[934,1044,1340,1365]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E70FF81FBC3E11479A2DB7F" box="[1055,1161,1340,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Southern Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE1777CC1DB5D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,490,1375,1400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FF1BE1777C32DB52" bold="true" box="[199,281,1375,1400]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Depth:</emphasis>
8001600 metres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32865703E70FF87FF1BE1AC7CEADCC5" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF81FF1BE1AC7FEED897" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FF1BE1AC7C16DBB7" bold="true" box="[199,317,1412,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks:</emphasis>
When discussing the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FDE1E1AC7F89DBB7" box="[573,674,1412,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Benham acknowledged the lack of relevant literature available to him and his sparse knowledge of the group, and admitted he placed the specimen in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E70FF81FB68E18F7873DBEA" authorityName="Kölliker" authorityYear="1870" box="[1204,1368,1447,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Spongioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FB68E18F7873DBEA" box="[1204,1368,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Spongioderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“with much hesitation”. He in fact included a question mark in the original designation (“
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FBE7E1E47858DBCF" box="[1083,1395,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E70FF81FBE7E1E479F5DBCF" authorityName="Kölliker" authorityYear="1870" box="[1083,1246,1484,1509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Spongioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Spongioderma</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E70FF81FAD1E1E47847DBCF" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1293,1388,1484,1509]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi">vickersi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). It has remained in this now defunct genus mainly due to lack of any comprehensive review of the related taxa and an uncertainty as to the whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FDBCE23C7FEDD807" box="[608,710,1556,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Fortunately, the
<typeStatus id="548988593E70FF81FC54E23C7EC1D807" box="[904,1002,1556,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
could be located and re-described and it can now be confirmed as a species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E70FF81FD1FE21F7E15D87A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[707,830,1591,1616]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FD1FE21F7E15D87A" box="[707,830,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Anthothela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the spatulate clubs crowded in the pinnules, boundary canals separating the cortex from the medulla, no or indistinct canals in the medulla and sclerites which are chiefly tuberculate clubs and sticks and spindles. This specimen thus represents the first valid record of a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E70FF81FED1E28C7CA3D897" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[269,392,1700,1725]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E70FF81FED1E28C7CA3D897" box="[269,392,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Anthothela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the southern hemisphere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E70FF87FF1BE2EF7924DFAD" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Unfortunately, defining the species is more problematic due to the assumed damage to the tips of the projecting sclerites. The cause of this partial dissolution of the sclerites is unknown. In Benhams description there is no mention of the medium in which the specimen was originally preserved. He mentions “poor preservation” when discussing the boundary canals but does not elaborate. He also states that the “projecting points are covered with a thin stainable membrane, the mesogloea” and that the “column [calyx] is provided with short, stout, round-ended rods with many rounded knobs”. This suggests the brown, rounded, fuzzy tips on the calyx sclerites were present when Benham was originally describing the specimen and thus the damage may have already occurred. The sample was removed from an old, sealed jar for this re-description. It was found to be in 50% ethanol with trace amounts of benzene. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FE7CE4B07F3DDE9A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[416,534,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FE7CE4B07F3DDE9A" box="[416,534,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FDC2E4BF7FAFDE9A" box="[542,644,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FDC2E4BF7FAFDE9A" bold="true" box="[542,644,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from other species included in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FB08E4BF7864DE9A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1879" box="[1236,1359,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FB08E4BF7864DE9A" box="[1236,1359,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anthothela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of the very long, narrow sticks with sparse tubercles in the tentacle rachis and pinnules, thorn clubs in the calyx, and numerous, short, stout tuberculate rods in the cortex. This differs from
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FB9AE4C879F3DED2" box="[1094,1240,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FB9AE4C879FFDED2" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1961" box="[1094,1236,223,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tropicalis">A. tropicalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which has many large and bent thorn clubs and minimal short rods in the cortex, and strongly bent, large thorn clubs in the calyx.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FA58E52C7C3FDF6A" authority="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quattriniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FA58E52C7C3FDF6A" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. quattriniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FEC6E50F7C71DF6A" box="[282,346,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FEC6E50F7C71DF6A" bold="true" box="[282,346,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs by the presence of large bulbous thorn clubs.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FC72E5007960DF6A" authority="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller, 2017" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" box="[942,1099,295,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aldersladei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FC72E5007960DF6A" box="[942,1099,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. aldersladei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FB8EE50F79B9DF6A" box="[1106,1170,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FB8EE50F79B9DF6A" bold="true" box="[1106,1170,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a preponderance of short thorn clubs in the cortex and very large spindles in the points and collaret.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FBF9E56479B5DF4E" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1061,1182,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Clavularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FBF9E56479B5DF4E" box="[1061,1182,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FB0BE5647853DF4F" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1239,1400,332,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FB0BE5647853DF4F" box="[1239,1400,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have the knobbly surface or prickly calyces evident in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FCF9E5587EB0DFA2" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[805,923,367,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FCF9E5587EB0DFA2" box="[805,923,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FC7FE5477923DFA2" box="[931,1032,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FC7FE5477923DFA2" bold="true" box="[931,1032,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D66733E73FF82FF4BE39D7F88D9C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842343/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[173,1413,193,1941]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E73FF82FF4BE39D7F88D9C3" blockId="50.[151,1436,1973,2025]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E73FF82FF4BE39D7C09D9E1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1973,1995]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E73FF82FEF5E39D7FB5D9E1" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[297,670,1973,1995]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E73FF82FEF5E39D7CDBD9E1" box="[297,496,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E73FF82FD7BE39D7E2ED9E1" box="[679,773,1973,1995]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E73FF82FD7BE39D7E2ED9E1" bold="true" box="[679,773,1973,1995]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, sclerites: Calyx (a. thorn clubs with slightly rounded tips; b. spindles with tubercles in indistinct girdles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E72FF83FF4BE3957DD8D9D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842345/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[156,1437,181,1949]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E72FF83FF4BE3957DD8D9D8" blockId="51.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E72FF83FF4BE3957C08D9F9" bold="true" box="[151,291,1981,2003]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E72FF83FEF0E3957F8DD9F9" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[300,678,1981,2003]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E72FF83FEF0E3957CDED9F9" box="[300,501,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E72FF83FD6CE3957E3BD9F9" box="[688,784,1981,2003]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E72FF83FD6CE3957E3BD9F9" bold="true" box="[688,784,1981,2003]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, sclerites: A. Cortex (a. undamaged thorn club); B. Medulla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E75FF84FF4BE3937939D9DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842347/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[165,1401,194,1936]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E75FF84FF4BE3937939D9DA" blockId="52.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E75FF84FF4BE3937C0BD9FB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1979,2001]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E75FF84FEFAE3937FBED9FB" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[294,661,1979,2001]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E75FF84FEFAE3937CC0D9FB" box="[294,491,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E75FF84FD40E3937FD2D9FB" box="[668,761,1979,2001]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E75FF84FD40E3937FD2D9FB" bold="true" box="[668,761,1979,2001]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A. TMAG K4264, tentacle and point sclerites in situ (a. spatulate clubs). BC. TMAG K3985, sclerites: (B). Pinnule (a. long sticks); (C). Tentacle rachis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E74FF85FF4BE3E079E2D9F4" box="[151,1225,1992,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842349/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[176,1412,193,1954]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E74FF85FF4BE3E079E2D9F4" blockId="53.[151,1225,1992,2014]" box="[151,1225,1992,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E74FF85FF4BE3E07C34D9F4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1992,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E74FF85FEF9E3E07FBFD9F4" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[293,660,1992,2014]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E74FF85FEF9E3E07CC1D9F4" box="[293,490,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E74FF85FD47E3E07FDCD9F4" box="[667,759,1992,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E74FF85FD47E3E07FDCD9F4" bold="true" box="[667,759,1992,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, TMAG K3985, sclerites: A. Point; B. Calyx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D66733E77FF86FF4BE3A07CA0D9C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/842351/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[200,1392,193,1900]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E77FF86FF4BE3A07CA0D9C8" blockId="54.[151,1436,1928,2018]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E77FF86FF4BE3A07C0AD9B4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1928,1950]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E77FF86FEF5E3A07FB6D9B4" authority="(Benham, 1928)" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[297,669,1928,1950]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E77FF86FEF5E3A07CC4D9B4" box="[297,495,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anthothela vickersi</emphasis>
(Benham, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E77FF86FD7AE3A07E2FD9B4" box="[678,772,1928,1950]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E77FF86FD7AE3A07E2FD9B4" bold="true" box="[678,772,1928,1950]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A. TMAG K3985, cortex sclerites (a. small clubs); B. TMAG K3984, recently collected specimen; C. TMAG K3985, recently collected specimen. (BC. Courtesy of Karen Gowlett- Holmes, CSIRO O&amp;A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36FB3E76FF87FF1BE5BC7CEADCC5" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FEADE5BC7F3CDF87" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[369,535,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FEADE5BC7F3CDF87" box="[369,535,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
carry the same haplotype as specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FBFAE5BC7989DF87" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1062,1186,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FBFAE5BC7989DF87" box="[1062,1186,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FB73E5BC7830DF87" box="[1199,1307,404,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FB73E5BC7830DF87" bold="true" box="[1199,1307,404,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
using two mitochondrial gene regions (
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FE3FE5907F11DFE5" box="[483,570,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">mtMutS</emphasis>
and igr1
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FD6EE5907FC3DFFA" box="[690,744,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">cox1</emphasis>
). However, the morphological and geographical differences between these populations were deemed enough to require separation into two species.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FB58E5F479D7DFDF" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1156,1276,476,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FB58E5F479D7DFDF" box="[1156,1276,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FAD9E5F47846DFDF" box="[1285,1389,476,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FAD9E5F47846DFDF" bold="true" box="[1285,1389,476,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been recorded from southern
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E76FF87FE30E5D77F79DC32" box="[492,594,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F325766B3E76FF87FD53E6287E03DC32" box="[655,808,511,536]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
while
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FCA6E6287936DC32" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[890,1053,511,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FCA6E6287936DC32" box="[890,1053,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the Atlantic Ocean. The sclerites in the calyx of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FDE0E60C7F9FDC17" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[572,692,548,573]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FDE0E60C7F9FDC17" box="[572,692,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FD62E60C7E0DDC17" box="[702,806,548,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FD62E60C7E0DDC17" bold="true" box="[702,806,548,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are large, bent thorn clubs which project out from the calyx, while the sclerites in the calyx of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FDB4E6607E22DC4A" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[616,777,583,608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FDB4E6607E22DC4A" box="[616,777,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although at times complex, do not consistently have tips which project out of the colony. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FD6DE6447E00DCAF" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[689,811,620,645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FD6DE6447E00DCAF" box="[689,811,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FCE9E6447EB5DCAF" box="[821,926,620,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FCE9E6447EB5DCAF" bold="true" box="[821,926,620,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has short, relatively broad, tuberculate rods common in the cortex and long, narrow sticks in the tentacles and pinnules which are not common in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FA58E6B87C33DCE7" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FA58E6B87C33DCE7" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the branches of the colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FD13E69C7E63DCE7" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[719,840,692,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Anthothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vickersi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FD13E69C7E63DCE7" box="[719,840,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. vickersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557923E76FF87FC8FE69C7E97DCE7" box="[851,956,692,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FC8FE69C7E97DCE7" bold="true" box="[851,956,692,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are not as narrow or flexible as those in colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D783E76FF87FEC5E6F07C91DCDA" authorityName="Moore &amp; Alderslade &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Tixier-Durivault &amp; d'Hondt" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[281,442,727,752]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Lateothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="B946EAE93E76FF87FEC5E6F07C91DCDA" box="[281,442,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>