659 lines
69 KiB
XML
659 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="A9EF50F4EA0DE614ADEE1BFB635E034F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac3c5d5f-6ec9-4364-b9e3-c234b73386a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263154" ID-ZooBank="BD34D436-7AB1-49F5-AD35-76D91AF3AEEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470294110980" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva-Moreira, Thiago Da & Machado, Miguel" docDate="2016" docId="039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4147.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4147 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epicadus rubripes Mello-Leitao 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFA2FF9EFFC497567E64FFB5D221FFBD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the crab spider genus Epicadus Simon, 1895 (Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae) with notes on related genera of Stephanopinae Simon, 1895" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698366889496" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="518C99DAFD18A4B69BFCB962EB970A8E">
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<mods:title id="723B2B99CF0529EABB93244A34AD4D88">Taxonomic revision of the crab spider genus Epicadus Simon, 1895 (Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae) with notes on related genera of Stephanopinae Simon, 1895</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="145B37609FBEB75DB6D33C1430B8AF0C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47C2580F83A727D955AFFF15BFDBE94B">Silva-Moreira, Thiago Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98FCCAE75D2721DE8CE8C8C417036130">Machado, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE2B9E795728FCE7AF5E7577C2E39413">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD1E7E2BF5791B7F3F5A29E4828761EA">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F813B40FA20F525B8907135FABCC1CB9">4147</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="78C9839290F4A9A1F02D84E024B4E7C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="C328657BFFCF975D7EF3F9A1D009F9F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCF975D7EF3F9A1D044F993" blockId="11.[151,613,1556,1615]" box="[151,613,1556,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="D0C5819CFFCF975D7EF3F9A1D044F993" bold="true" box="[151,613,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCF975D7EF3F9A1D044F993" ID-CoL="6G3DV" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,613,1556,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7EF3F9A1D044F993" bold="true" box="[151,613,1556,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7EF3F9A1D352F993" bold="true" box="[151,371,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Epicadus rubripes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7F1EF9A1D044F993" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[378,613,1556,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1924) Algumas aranhas novas do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1, 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1924">Mello-Leitão, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCF975D7EF3F983D009F9F2" blockId="11.[151,613,1556,1615]" box="[151,552,1590,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<figureCitation id="13092A75FFCF975D7EF3F983D2F6F9F2" box="[151,215,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,202,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epicadus species, color variation. A – C E. heterogaster; D – F E. rubripes; G – I E. planus. Photo credits (and localities): A Maxwel Rocha (Unknown locality); B Carlos Viquez (Costa Rica); C Anonymous (Amazônia, Brazil); D – F, Almir Cândido de Almeida (Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo, Brazil); G Arthur Anker (Peru); H Enio Branco (Aracoiaba da Serra, São Paulo, Brazil); I Projeto Dacnis team (Alex Mariano and Edelcio Muscat) (Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263155/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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D–F, 7–10, 15G–I, 16E–F, 19
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328657BFFCF975D7EF3F9CBD0D2F96C" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCF975D7EF3F9CBD3BFF90E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1662,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211DEFFCF975D7EF3F9CBD3BFF90E" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCF975D7EF3F9CBD040F929" ID-CoL="6G3DV" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924: 280" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,609,1662,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7EF3F9CBD374F929" box="[151,341,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Epicadus rubripes</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310E1FFCF975D7F3BF9CBD040F929" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[351,609,1662,1684]" page="280" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7F3BF9CBD00BF929" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[351,554,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1924) Algumas aranhas novas do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1, 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1924">Mello-Leitão, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310E1FFCF975D7C0AF9CBD17FF929" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[622,862,1662,1684]" page="96" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" year="1929">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7C0AF9CBD115F929" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[622,820,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1929) Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasil. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 360 pp." type="book" year="1929">Mello-Leitão 1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 96
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig 45;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310E1FFCF975D7DDFF9CAD6A0F929" author="Roewer" box="[955,1153,1662,1684]" page="755" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7DDFF9CAD66BF929" author="Roewer" box="[955,1098,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Natura, Bremen, 1751 pp." type="book" year="1954">Roewer 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 755
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310E1FFCF975D7AEBF9CBD776F929" author="Brignoli" box="[1167,1367,1662,1684]" page="604" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" year="1983">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7AEBF9CBD702F929" author="Brignoli" box="[1167,1315,1662,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1983) Catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981, Manchester University Press in association with the British Arachnological Society, Manchester, UK, 755 pp." type="book" year="1983">Brignoli 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 604
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7B3EF9CBD3BBF90E" author="World" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="World Spider Catalog (2016) World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 1 Nov. 2015) [version 16.5]" type="journal article" year="2016">World Spider Catalog 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCF975D7EF3F909D0D2F96C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1662,1746]" box="[151,755,1724,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211DEFFCF975D7EF3F909D0D2F96C" box="[151,755,1724,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCF975D7EF3F909D060F96F" ID-CoL="6G3DS" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1929: 97" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,577,1724,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7EF3F909D36CF96F" box="[151,333,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Epicadus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310E1FFCF975D7F37F909D060F96F" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[339,577,1724,1746]" page="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7F37F909D03AF96F" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[339,539,1724,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1929) Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasil. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 360 pp." type="book" year="1929">Mello-Leitão, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 97
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7C2FF909D0D2F96C" bold="true" box="[587,755,1724,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328657BFFCF975D7EF3F94BD325F886" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCF975D7EF3F94BD325F886" blockId="11.[151,1436,1790,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7EF3F94BD33FF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,286,1790,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Etymology.</emphasis>
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“
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCF975D7F55F94BD3BAF8AA" box="[305,411,1790,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">Rubripes</taxonomicName>
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” is the combination of the Latin words
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<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7D08F94BD18BF8AA" box="[876,938,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">ruber</emphasis>
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“reddish” and
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7A3FF94BD6B7F8AA" box="[1115,1174,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">pedis</emphasis>
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||
“foot”.
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCF975D7A92F94BD77AF8AA" box="[1270,1371,1790,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">Rubripes</taxonomicName>
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is an adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328657BFFCF97587EA3F8F3D76CFE35" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCF975D7EA3F8F3D65FF83E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1790,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFCF975D7EA3F8F3D65FF83E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989978" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="C. F. de Mello-Leitao" country="Brazil" location="Niteroi" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" specimenCode="MNRJ 911" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7EA3F8F3D3CDF8E2" bold="true" box="[199,492,1862,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus id="54898852FFCF975D7EA3F8F3D323F8E2" box="[199,258,1862,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="54898852FFCF975D7F1BF8F3D3CDF8E2" box="[383,492,1862,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCF975D7C77F8F3D0C3F8E2" box="[531,738,1862,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7C77F8F3D0C3F8E2" box="[531,738,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Epicadus rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7DF2F8F3D64FF8E2" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[918,1134,1862,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1924) Algumas aranhas novas do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1, 275 - 281." type="journal article" year="1924">Mello-Leitão 1924</bibRefCitation>
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): female,
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<collectingCountry id="F3257660FFCF975D7AB9F8F2D764F8E2" box="[1245,1349,1863,1887]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFCF975D7B35F8F3D2CDF83E" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
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:
|
||
<location id="8EED602BFFCF975D7E92F8DFD369F83E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80:8EED602BFFCF975D7E92F8DFD369F83E" box="[246,328,1898,1923]" country="Brazil" name="Niteroi" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Niterói</location>
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||
, [-22.8844; -43.0944],
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||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFCF975D7C28F8DED117F83E" box="[588,822,1898,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">C.F. de Mello-Leitão</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFCF975D7D11F8DED1D5F83E" box="[885,1012,1899,1923]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFCF975D7D11F8DED1E3F83E" box="[885,962,1899,1923]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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911
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</specimenCode>
|
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; examined).
|
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCF975D7EA3F83BD1C2F876" blockId="11.[151,1436,1790,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus id="54898852FFCF975D7EA3F83BD315F81A" box="[199,308,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7EA3F83BD315F81A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
|
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCF975D7F39F83BD003F81A" box="[349,546,1934,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCF975D7F39F83BD003F81A" box="[349,546,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">Epicadus palidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898852FFCF975D7C4FF83BD0ACF81A" box="[555,653,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFCF975D7D22F83BD606F81A" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[838,1063,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="292" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1929) Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasil. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 360 pp." type="book" year="1929">Mello-Leitão, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): juvenile female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257660FFCF975D7A99F83AD744F81A" box="[1277,1381,1935,1959]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFCF975D7B16F83AD2FBF876" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, [-23.5333; -46.6166], E. Borgmeier leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFCF975D7CD6F806D128F876" box="[690,777,1971,1995]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="292">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
12646; examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D6678FFC8975A7EF3FB61D600FAB4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" targetBox="[156,1430,197,1210]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFC8975A7EF3FB61D600FAB4" blockId="12.[151,1435,1236,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7EF3FB61D337FB54" bold="true" box="[151,278,1236,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFC8975A7F7BFB61D090FB57" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[287,689,1236,1258]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7F7BFB61D3FCFB57" box="[287,477,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Epicadus rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female (IBSP 5279). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B lateral, C ventral);. D cephalic region, frontal view; E leg I, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A–C, E), 1 mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFC8975A7EA3FA85D65EFA08" blockId="12.[151,1437,1328,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7EA3FA85D327FAF4" bold="true" box="[199,262,1328,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898852FFC8975A7F24FA84D351FAF4" box="[320,368,1329,1353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFC8975A7C63FA84D0A7FAF4" box="[519,646,1328,1353]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7C63FA84D0A7FAF4" box="[519,646,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">E. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found dry and in poor preservation conditions (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFC8975A7A9BFA85D2EEFAD1" author="Silva-Moreira" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" refString="Silva-Moreira, T. (2010) On the collection of Thomisidae (Arachnida. Araneae) of Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 67, 61 - 72." type="journal article" year="2010">Silva-Moreira 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details), perhaps due to its previous preservation as a pinned specimen. Upon study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898852FFC8975A7B4CFAE0D779FAD0" box="[1320,1368,1365,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFC8975A7BE0FAE0D2D0FA2C" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7BE0FAE0D2D0FA2C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">E. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a juvenile specimen, we concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFC8975A7D47FACCD1BDFA2C" box="[803,924,1400,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7D47FACCD1BDFA2C" box="[803,924,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">E. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFC8975A7B7AFACCD7BDFA2C" box="[1310,1436,1400,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7B7AFACCD7BDFA2C" box="[1310,1436,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">E. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because both have the large, round-ended vertically oriented posterior median projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFC897587EA3FA75D76CFE35" blockId="12.[151,1437,1328,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC8975A7EA3FA75D7B6FA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989984" box="[199,1431,1472,1497]" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Ilheus & May" country="Brazil" location="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7EA3FA75D0EFFA64" bold="true" box="[199,718,1472,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<location id="8EED602BFFC8975A7EA3FA75D32EFA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80:8EED602BFFC8975A7EA3FA75D32EFA64" box="[199,271,1472,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Bahia">Other</location>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257660FFC8975A7C67FA75D053FA64" box="[515,626,1472,1497]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFC8975A7C1BFA75D0E4FA64" box="[639,709,1472,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7C1BFA75D0E4FA64" bold="true" box="[639,709,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC8975A7C1BFA75D0E4FA64" box="[639,709,1472,1497]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC8975A7CB2FA75D11BFA64" box="[726,826,1472,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7D21FA75D1ADFA64" box="[837,908,1472,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Ilhéus</collectorName>
|
||
, [-14.8167, -39.0333],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7AF4FA74D6E2FA64" box="[1168,1219,1473,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">May</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC8975A7B66FA75D71CFA65" box="[1282,1341,1472,1496]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
17893)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 female, Camacan, Fazenda Matiapã, [-15.4; -39.5], J.S. Santos leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7DDCFA51D659FA41" box="[952,1144,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1980-10-14">14 October 1980</date>
|
||
(MCN 10683); 1 female, Itamaraju, Fazenda Nossa Senhora das Neves, [-17.0666, -39.5333], J.S. Santos leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7AEAF9BDD766F99D" box="[1166,1351,1544,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1978-10-09">9 October 1978</date>
|
||
(MCN 10691).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC8975A7E90F999D7B9F9F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989959" box="[244,1432,1580,1605]" collectingDate="1964-12" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Barbacena & J. M. Xavier" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="IBSP 5279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7E90F999D3B9F9F8" bold="true" box="[244,408,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC8975A7E90F999D3AEF9F8" box="[244,399,1580,1605]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7E90F999D3AEF9F8" bold="true" box="[244,399,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC8975A7FFBF999D022F9F8" box="[415,515,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7C69F999D0A7F9F8" box="[525,646,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Barbacena</collectorName>
|
||
, [-21.2258, -43.7902],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7DE3F998D62AF9F8" box="[903,1035,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">J.M. Xavier</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D8FFC8975A7A2DF999D6DCF9F8" box="[1097,1277,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1964-12">
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7A2DF999D6DCF9F8" box="[1097,1277,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1964-12">December 1964</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFC8975A7B74F999D7B1F9F8" box="[1296,1424,1580,1605]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC8975A7B74F999D76DF9F9" box="[1296,1356,1580,1604]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
5279
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 female, Catas Altas, Serra do Caraça), [-20.1363, -43.5105], K. Lenko, R.G. Kloss & U.R. Martins leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7BE4F9E5D317F930" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1961-10-23">23 October 1961</date>
|
||
(MZSP 6713).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC8975A7F93F9C1D033F90C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989988" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Brasilandia & Usina Hidreletrica Sergio Motta" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="IBSP 35338" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7F93F9C1D0D6F930" bold="true" box="[503,759,1652,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC8975A7F93F9C1D0CFF930" box="[503,750,1652,1677]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7F93F9C1D0CFF930" bold="true" box="[503,750,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Mato
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC8975A7C25F9C1D0CFF930" box="[577,750,1652,1677]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC8975A7D60F9C1D176F930" box="[772,855,1652,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7D0DF9C1D1CDF930" box="[873,1004,1652,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Brasilândia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7D98F9C1D759F931" box="[1020,1400,1652,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta</collectorName>
|
||
, [- 21.3125, -52.0369] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFC8975A7F18F92DD02BF90C" box="[380,522,1688,1713]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC8975A7F18F92DD398F90D" box="[380,441,1688,1712]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
35338
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC8975A7C79F92DD11BF90C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989977" box="[541,826,1688,1713]" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7C79F92DD0EEF90C" bold="true" box="[541,719,1688,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC8975A7C79F92DD0E7F90C" box="[541,710,1688,1713]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7C79F92DD0E7F90C" bold="true" box="[541,710,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC8975A7CB2F92DD11BF90C" box="[726,826,1688,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC8975A7D21F92DD165F968" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989980" collectingDate="1944-12-31" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Parque Nacional da Tijuca & Mendes" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="MZSP 03545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC8975A7D21F92DD1C8F90C" box="[837,1001,1688,1713]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7D90F92CD700F90C" box="[1012,1313,1688,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<location id="8EED602BFFC8975A7D90F92CD700F90C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80:8EED602BFFC8975A7D90F92CD700F90C" box="[1012,1313,1688,1713]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional da Tijuca" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Parque Nacional da Tijuca</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
), [-22.95, - 43.2833],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7F69F909D347F968" box="[269,358,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D8FFC8975A7FC8F909D0A8F969" box="[428,649,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1944-12-31">
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7FC8F909D0A8F969" box="[428,649,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1944-12-31">31 December 1944</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFC8975A7CF8F909D11DF968" box="[668,828,1724,1749]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC8975A7CF8F909D0C6F969" box="[668,743,1724,1748]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
03545
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC8975A7D37F909D712F945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989965" collectingDate="2003-03-21" collectingDateMax="2003-03-24" collectingDateMin="2003-03-21" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Casemiro de Abreu & Barra de Sao Joao & Expedicao Arachnee" country="Brazil" location="Morro de Sao Joao" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="MNRJ 11494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC8975A7D37F909D19AF968" box="[851,955,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7DAFF909D68EF968" box="[971,1199,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Casemiro de Abreu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7ADAF908D7B9F969" box="[1214,1432,1724,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Barra de São João</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EED602BFFC8975A7EF3F954D35EF945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80:8EED602BFFC8975A7EF3F954D35EF945" box="[151,383,1760,1785]" country="Brazil" name="Morro de Sao Joao" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Morro de São João</location>
|
||
, [-22.5374, -42.0310],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7CF6F955D1A2F944" box="[658,899,1760,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Expedição Arachnée</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D8FFC8975A7DF0F955D655F945" box="[916,1140,1760,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="2003-03-21" valueMax="2003-03-24" valueMin="2003-03-21">
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7DF0F955D655F945" box="[916,1140,1760,1785]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="2003-03-21" valueMax="2003-03-24" valueMin="2003-03-21">21–24 March 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFC8975A7AECF955D70DF945" box="[1160,1324,1760,1784]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC8975A7AECF955D6F5F945" box="[1160,1236,1760,1784]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
11494
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 male, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Estaçao Ecologica de Guapiaçu, [-22.4497, -42.7666], E. Arcoverd leg,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7B65F8B1D7B9F8A0" box="[1281,1432,1796,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1985-08">August 1985</date>
|
||
, (MNRJ 10369); 1 juvenile, Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, [-21.1333, -41.6833], R.L.C. Baptista leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7B63F89DD7BDF8FC" box="[1287,1436,1832,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1985-04-04">4 April 1985</date>
|
||
(MNRJ 11572).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC8975A7F30F8F9D35FF834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989995" collectingDate="1990-06-18" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Jundiai & Serra do Japi & E. N. Ramires" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="IBSP 06244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7F30F8F9D3F7F8D8" bold="true" box="[340,470,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC8975A7F30F8F9D3ECF8D8" box="[340,461,1868,1893]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7F30F8F9D3ECF8D8" bold="true" box="[340,461,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC8975A7F84F8F9D066F8D8" box="[480,583,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7C31F8F9D088F8D8" box="[597,681,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Jundiaí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7CD2F8F9D173F8D8" box="[694,850,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Serra do Japi</collectorName>
|
||
), [-22.2808, -47.5483],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7A01F8F8D6DEF8D8" box="[1125,1279,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">E.N. Ramires</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D8FFC8975A7B27F8F9D2EEF835" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1990-06-18">
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7B27F8F9D2EEF835" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1990-06-18">18 June 1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFC8975A7E86F8C5D357F834" box="[226,374,1904,1929]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC8975A7E86F8C5D33EF835" box="[226,287,1904,1928]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
06244
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 female, E.N. Ramires leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7C8FF8C5D1ABF835" box="[747,906,1904,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1990-05-24">24 May 1990</date>
|
||
(IBSP 6250); 1 female, A.J. Santos leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7BE4F8C5D36CF811" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="2001-11-21">21 November 2001</date>
|
||
(IBSP 35117); 1 male, Botucatu, Fazenda Lageado), [-22.8582, -48.4347], E.H. Wienskoski leg. (MNRJ 12697); 1 female, Cotia [-23.6041, -46.9194], A.M. Corvicho leg,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975A7D9BF80DD6FFF86D" box="[1023,1246,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1977-11-18">18 November 1977</date>
|
||
(IBSP 198560).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC8975B7EF3F869D359FA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989989" collectingDate="1995-10" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Ponta Grossa & Parque Estadual de Vila Velha & L. Mestre" country="Brazil" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="294" location="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="IBSP 11793" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7EF3F869D2D4F848" bold="true" box="[151,245,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC8975A7EF3F869D2CDF848" box="[151,236,2012,2037]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC8975A7EF3F869D2CDF848" bold="true" box="[151,236,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Paraná</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC8975A7E99F869D340F848" box="[253,353,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7F17F868D033F849" box="[371,530,2012,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Ponta Grossa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7C47F868D1A0F848" box="[547,897,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">Parque Estadual de Vila Velha</collectorName>
|
||
, [-25.2166, -50.0333],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC8975A7AE7F868D6D1F849" box="[1155,1264,2013,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="293">L. Mestre</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D8FFC8975B7B4AF869D2EEFA59" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1995-10">
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC8975B7B4AF869D2EEFA59" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="12" pageNumber="293" value="1995-10">October 1995</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFC9975B7E84FA7ED351FA5E" box="[224,368,1483,1507]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC9975B7E84FA7ED33DFA5E" box="[224,284,1483,1507]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
11793
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 male, Foz do Iguaçu, Refúgio Biológico da Bela Vista, [-25.55, -54.5833], A.B. Bonaldo leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7EAAFA5AD31EF9B5" box="[206,319,1519,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1917-03">17 March</date>
|
||
.1997 (MCN 20936).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC9975B7C49FA5AD012F991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989994" collectingDate="1977-05-18" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="Pesqueiro & A. A. Lise" country="Serbia" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" specimenCode="MCN 5322" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC9975B7C49FA5AD12FF9B5" bold="true" box="[557,782,1519,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC9975B7C49FA5AD124F9B5" box="[557,773,1519,1544]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC9975B7C49FA5AD124F9B5" bold="true" box="[557,773,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFC9975B7C39FA5AD124F9B5" box="[605,773,1519,1544]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC9975B7D71FA5AD15BF9B5" box="[789,890,1519,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257660FFC9975B7DE1FA45D630F9B5" box="[901,1041,1520,1544]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC9975B7A78FA5AD6ACF9B5" box="[1052,1165,1519,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">Pesqueiro</collectorName>
|
||
, [-29.7, -51.4666],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC9975B7B02FA45D2E6F991" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">A.A. Lise</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D8FFC9975B7F60F9A6D3B9F996" box="[260,408,1555,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1977-05-18">
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7F60F9A6D3B9F996" box="[260,408,1555,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1977-05-18">18 May 1977</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFC9975B7FC2F9A6D00DF991" box="[422,556,1555,1580]" collectionCode="MCN" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC9975B7FC2F9A6D3C9F996" box="[422,488,1555,1579]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
5322
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 female, M.L. Tavares leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7D1BF9A6D62DF996" box="[895,1036,1555,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1977-04-01">1 April 1977</date>
|
||
(MCN 6360); 1 male (MCN 6364); 1 female, M.H. Galileo leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7F83F982D0BBF9F2" box="[487,666,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1993-10-06">6 October 1993</date>
|
||
(MCN 06732); 1 male, H. Bischoff leg,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7A1CF982D768F9F2" box="[1144,1353,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1977-09-01">1 September 1977</date>
|
||
(MCN 08179); 1 male, Viamão, Parque Saint-Hilaire, [-30.0867, -51.0922] (MCN 8090); 1 female, A.A. Lise leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7B30F9E9D2EEF925" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1976-05-07">7 May 1976</date>
|
||
(MCN 8094); 1 male, Viamão, Tarumã), [-30.0833, -51.0285], E.H. Buckup leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7A16F9CAD76AF925" box="[1138,1355,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1976-11-17">17 November 1976</date>
|
||
(MCN 8095); 1 male, Viamão, Fepagro), [-30.0362, -51.0216], A.D. Brescovit,,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7A61F916D6EAF901" box="[1029,1227,1699,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1985-10-18">18 October 1985</date>
|
||
(MCN 14455); 1 female, Viamão, [-30.1340, -51.0157], P.P. Junior leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7D61F972D1FAF962" box="[773,987,1735,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="2000-12-20">20 December 2000</date>
|
||
(MCTP 21868); 1 male, M.C. de Paula leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7EB4F959D3A3F8BE" box="[208,386,1771,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1991-10-07">7 October 1991</date>
|
||
(MCTP 2855); 2 females, Campo Bom, [-29.6833, -51.05], C.J. Becker leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7B65F95ED2EEF89A" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1979-11-16">16 November 1979</date>
|
||
(MCN 8962); 1 male, C.J. Becker leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7CFBF8BAD17EF89A" box="[671,863,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1980-10-12">12 October 1980</date>
|
||
(MCN 09371); 1 male, General Câmara, [-29.9, - 51.7666], E.H. Buckup leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7FBAF886D0BFF8F6" box="[478,670,1843,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1982-10-19">19 October 1982</date>
|
||
(MCN 10898); 1 male, Porto Alegre, Morro Santana), [-30.0333, - 51.2], A.A. Lise leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7FFAF8E2D052F8D2" box="[414,627,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1983-09-03">3 September 1983</date>
|
||
(MCN 11756); 1 female, A.A. Lise leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7A0CF8E2D766F8D2" box="[1128,1351,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1989-12-15">15 December 1989</date>
|
||
(MCN 19221); 1 female, São Leopoldo, C.J. Becker leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7CB4F8CED144F82E" box="[720,869,1915,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1983-06-17">17 June 1983</date>
|
||
(MCN 11778); 1 female, Porto Alegre, [-30.0363, -51.2160], A.D. Brescovit leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7F9CF82AD09EF80A" box="[504,703,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1983-12-09">9 December 1983</date>
|
||
(MCN 11879);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFC9975B7D16F82AD1C1F861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989998" collectingDate="1985-11-28" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="Estacao Ecologica do Taim & H. A. Gastal" country="Serbia" location="Rio Grande" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFC9975B7D16F82AD1EAF805" box="[882,971,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EED602BFFC9975B7DB2F82AD67BF805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80:8EED602BFFC9975B7DB2F82AD67BF805" box="[982,1114,1951,1976]" country="Serbia" name="Rio Grande" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC9975B7A01F815D7B9F805" box="[1125,1432,1951,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">Estação Ecológica do Taim</collectorName>
|
||
, [-32.4912, -52.5842],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFC9975B7FF5F876D039F861" box="[401,536,1987,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">H.A. Gastal</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D8FFC9975B7C3CF876D115F861" box="[600,820,1987,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1985-11-28">
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC9975B7C3CF876D115F861" box="[600,820,1987,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1985-11-28">28 November 1985</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFC9975B7D20F876D1A7F866" box="[836,902,1987,2011]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
13946)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2 males, A.A. Lise leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFC997587B61F876D2EEFF0D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" value="1985-12-17">17 December 1985</date>
|
||
(MCN 14172); 1 male, E.H. Buckup leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587CA4FF2DD14EFF0D" box="[704,879,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1986-03-10">10 March 1986</date>
|
||
(MCN 14661); 1 male, A.A. Lise leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587B58FF2DD2EEFF68" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1986-03-04">4 March 1986</date>
|
||
(MCN 15745); 1 male, M. Rosenau leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587CA3FF09D1B6FF68" box="[711,919,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1986-12-04">4 December 1986</date>
|
||
(MCN 16125); 1 male, M. Rosenau leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587BEAFF09D36DFF45" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1986-12-02">2 December 1986</date>
|
||
(MCN 16350); 1 male, Novo Hamburgo, [-29.6833, -51.1333], C.J. Becker leg,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587B64FF55D7BDFF45" box="[1280,1436,224,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1983-06-17">17 June 1983</date>
|
||
(MCN 15172); 1 female, Canoas, [-29.9333; -51.1833], M.A.L. Marques leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587A67FEB1D6FBFEA1" box="[1027,1242,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1990-11-14">14 November 1990</date>
|
||
(MCN 20082);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CADFFCA97587BEAFEB1D760FEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989990" collectingDate="1975-06-17" collectionCode="MCTP" collectorName="Gravatai & A. A. Lise" country="Serbia" location="Morro do Itacolomi" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MCTP 02589" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD79FFCA97587BEAFEB1D2F1FEFD" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFCA97587EB9FE9DD361FEFD" box="[221,320,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Gravataí</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EED602BFFCA97587F2AFE9DD012FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87E6FFCF97467EF3F9A1D0B6FD80:8EED602BFFCA97587F2AFE9DD012FEFD" box="[334,563,295,320]" country="Serbia" name="Morro do Itacolomi" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Morro do Itacolomi</location>
|
||
, [-29.8557, -50.9777],
|
||
<collectorName id="26C75326FFCA97587D5FFE9DD18BFEFD" box="[827,938,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">A.A. Lise</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9D8FFCA97587D89FE9DD6A6FEFD" box="[1005,1159,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1975-06-17">
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587D89FE9DD6A6FEFD" box="[1005,1159,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1975-06-17">17 June 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB949E8BFFCA97587AF3FE9DD718FEFD" box="[1175,1337,295,320]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE35FFCA97587AF3FE9DD6C4FEFD" box="[1175,1253,296,320]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||
02589
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 male and 1 subadult female, Santa Maria, [-29.6833, -53.8], L. Indrusiak leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587D81FEF9D6E5FED9" box="[997,1220,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="1992-09-30">30 September 1992</date>
|
||
(MCTP 10255); 1 female, Novo Cabrais, Parque Witeck, [-29.7830, -52.9716],.R Buss leg.,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587DBDFEC5D6B3FE35" box="[985,1170,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2008-01-21">21 January 2008</date>
|
||
(MCTP 33693).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D6678FFC9975B7EF3FAFED300FA23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263162/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[162,1429,205,1322]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFC9975B7EF3FAFED300FA23" blockId="13.[151,1436,1355,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC9975B7EF3FAFED335FADD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1355,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFC9975B7F78FAFED08BFADC" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[284,682,1355,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFC9975B7F78FAFED3F9FADC" box="[284,472,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="294">Epicadus rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female (IBSP 05279). A–E epigynum/vulva (A, E ventral, B anteriorarrows point to FDs, C–D dorsal—arrow in C shows the pathway from CO to FD). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 0.25 mm (C); 0.15 mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328657BFFCA97587EA3FE21D3CCFDA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCA97587EA3FE21D3CCFDA5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCA97587EA3FE21D360FE10" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCA97587F93FE20D054FE10" box="[503,629,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCA97587F93FE20D054FE10" box="[503,629,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">E. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from its congeners by having a large, round-ended and vertically oriented posterior median projection vertically on the opithosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A75FFCA97587A42FE02D64FFE72" box="[1062,1134,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,197,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1214]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epicadus rubripes Mello-Leitão, 1924. Female (IBSP 5279). A – C habitus (A dorsal, B lateral, C ventral);. D cephalic region, frontal view; E leg I, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A – C, E), 1 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263161/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Male pedipalp: RTA short and wide at its basis, with both margins slightly folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A75FFCA97587D31FE69D18AFE49" box="[853,939,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Epicadus rubripes Mello-Leitão, 1924. A – E Male pedipalp (MCTP 10255) (A dorsal, B and E ventral, C and D retrolateral). Arrows in D and E indicate flow direction of the sperm during copulation. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263164/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 10C, D; 15F,
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587A0DFE69D6B0FE48" box="[1129,1169,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" value="2015-01">15I</date>
|
||
). Tegulum discoid with tegular furrow at nine o’clock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328657BFFCA97597EA3FD91D39DF868" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCA97587EA3FD91D724FCA9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCA97587EA3FD91D053FD80" bold="true" box="[199,626,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Description. Female (MCN 8962):</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 10.90; prosoma width 4.50; opisthosoma width 4.50; prosoma height without MS 1.90; opisthosoma height without projections 2.80. Leg measurements: femur I 4.67; patella I 2.20; tibia I 2.83; metatarsus I 1.87. tarsus I 1.37; femur II 4.53; patella II 2.20; tibia II 2.70; metatarsus II 1.87; tarsus II 1.50; femur III 2.33; patella III 1.13; tibia III 1.53; metatarsus III 1.13; tarsus III 0.70; femur IV 3.00; patella IV 1.20; tibia IV 1.67; metatarsus IV 1.33; tarsus IV 0.80. Leg spination: tibia
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587A3BFD00D6B4FD71" box="[1119,1173,692,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">I 2-2</date>
|
||
(variation: 1(left side)- 1(right side)-1(left side)-2); metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587C33FD6DD059FD4D" box="[599,632,728,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">I 2</date>
|
||
-0-2-2ap; tibia II 0-2-2 (variation: 1(left side)-1(right side)-1(left side)- 2); metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCA97587F58FD48D35AFCA9" box="[316,379,764,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">II 2-2</date>
|
||
-2ap. (ventral); 0-1-1ap (retrolateral). Epigynum and genital features as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A75FFCA97587AD8FD49D6DEFCA9" box="[1212,1279,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1355,1376]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,205,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1333]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Epicadus rubripes Mello-Leitão, 1924. Female (IBSP 05279). A – E epigynum / vulva (A, E ventral, B anteriorarrows point to FDs, C – D dorsal—arrow in C shows the pathway from CO to FD). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 0.25 mm (C); 0.15 mm (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263162/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D6678FFCA97587EF3F82AD6BCF869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263163/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" targetBox="[161,1436,852,1918]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCA97587EF3F82AD6BCF869" blockId="14.[151,1435,1951,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCA97587EF3F82AD334F809" bold="true" box="[151,277,1951,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCA97587F7BF82AD090F808" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[287,689,1951,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCA97587F7BF82AD3FCF808" box="[287,477,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="295">Epicadus rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male (MCTP 10255). A–C habitus (A dorsal, B lateral, C ventral); D cephalic region, frontal view; E opisthosoma, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C, E), 0.4 mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D6678FFCB97597EF3F912D6FBF961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1675]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCB97597EF3F912D6FBF961" blockId="15.[151,1435,1703,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCB97597EF3F912D301F901" bold="true" box="[151,288,1703,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFCB97597F43F912D090F900" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1924" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1924" box="[295,689,1703,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCB97597F43F912D3C3F900" box="[295,482,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Epicadus rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–E Male pedipalp (MCTP 10255) (A dorsal, B and E ventral, C and D retrolateral). Arrows in D and E indicate flow direction of the sperm during copulation. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFCB97597EA3F8BDD39DF868" blockId="15.[151,1436,1800,2005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFCB97597EA3F8BDD3E6F89C" bold="true" box="[199,455,1800,1825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Male (MCTP 10255):</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.76; prosoma width 1.29; opisthosoma width 1.53; prosoma height 0.55; opisthosoma height without projections 1.36. Leg measurements: femur I 1.13; patella I 0.45; tibia I 0.72; metatarsus I 0.45; tarsus I 0.45; femur II 1.13; patella II 0.47; tibia II 0.71; metatarsus II 0.45; tarsus II 0.41; femur III 0.64; patella III 0.27; tibia III 0.40; metatarsus III 0.33; tarsus III 0.25; femur IV 0.75; patella IV 0.26; tibia IV 0.43; metatarsus IV 0.36; tarsus IV 0.22. Leg spination: tibia
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCB97597D23F82CD15EF80C" box="[839,895,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">I 2-2</date>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCB97597A6EF82CD663F80C" box="[1034,1090,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">I 2-2</date>
|
||
-2; tibia
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCB97597AFBF82CD6E6F80C" box="[1183,1223,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">II 1</date>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FF8C1030FFCB97597B30F82CD7B5F80C" box="[1364,1428,1945,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">II 2-2</date>
|
||
- 2. Male palp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A75FFCB97597F02F809D399F868" box="[358,440,1980,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1703,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1682]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Epicadus rubripes Mello-Leitão, 1924. A – E Male pedipalp (MCTP 10255) (A dorsal, B and E ventral, C and D retrolateral). Arrows in D and E indicate flow direction of the sperm during copulation. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263164/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328657BFFD497467EA3FF22D75DFED9" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFD497467EA3FF22D359FF69" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467EA3FF22D341FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257660FFD497467F03FF2DD3F0FF0D" box="[359,465,152,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFD497467FBFFF22D03EFF0D" box="[475,543,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bahia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFD497467FBFFF22D03EFF0D" box="[475,543,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFD497467C4EFF22D0E3FF0D" box="[554,706,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFD497467CA9FF2DD191FF0D" box="[717,944,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFD497467DDFFF2DD62BFF0D" box="[955,1034,152,176]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFD497467A71FF22D69BFF0D" box="[1045,1210,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFD497467AA0FF22D7B9FF0D" box="[1220,1432,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFD497467EF3FF09D329FF68" box="[151,264,188,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A75FFD497467F73FF09D34BFF69" box="[279,362,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1278]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of Epicadus rubripes Mello-Leitão, 1924. White circle, E. rubripes type locality; white square, E. pallidus type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263172/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFD497467EA3FF6AD75DFED9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467EA3FF6AD2DDFF45" bold="true" box="[199,252,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">N.B.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B01FFD497467C20FF6AD17FFF45" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[580,862,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1929) Aphantochilidas e Thomisidas do Brasil. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 360 pp." type="book" year="1929">Mello-Leitão (1929: 97)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates “Sao Paulo” as the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFD497467BE0FF54D2D0FEA0" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467BE0FF54D2D0FEA0" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">E. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in the same work in the section titled "
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467D52FEB0D652FEA0" box="[822,1139,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Conspectus Thomisidarum”</emphasis>
|
||
(p. 253) he mentions this species as being from “Amazonas.” After checking the original type labels, where it is written "S.Paulo Borgmeier" we conclude that the correct type locality is São Paulo, and that the Amazonas information is probably a
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467B4AFEF9D754FED8" box="[1326,1397,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">lapsus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328657BFFD497467EA3FEDAD0B6FD80" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36F0FFD497467EA3FEDAD0B6FD80" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467EA3FEDAD3A9FE35" bold="true" box="[199,392,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
A photograph shows a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFD497467D7EFEC4D1BAFE35" box="[794,923,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467D7EFEC4D1BAFE35" box="[794,923,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">E. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a rolled leaf in a bed of silk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A75FFD497467B4CFEDAD75CFE35" box="[1320,1405,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[192,1393,161,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Epicadus species, behavior. A (unknown locality) and C (PN Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) E. heterogaster, sitand-wait behavior using aggressive mimicry; B and D (PN Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) E. heterogaster, female guarding egg sac; E (PN Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) E rubripes, sit-and-wait behavior using aggressive mimicry; F (Costa Rica) E. rubripes, female guarding egg sac. Photo credits: A Maxwel Rocha (Unknown locality); B – E Henrique Cafundó; F Carlos Viquez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263170/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
F), suggesting an egg-sac guarding behavior. Other live images from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F812FFD497467DFBFE21D66DFE10" box="[927,1100,404,429]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257660FFD497467A3FFE21D6BEFE10" box="[1115,1183,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(P.N. Tijuca) show a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFD497467F69FE0CD3AFFE6D" box="[269,398,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Epicadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467F69FE0CD3AFFE6D" box="[269,398,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">E. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a spadix of a plant (apparently a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFD497467D58FE02D1F0FE6D" box="[828,977,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Zantedeschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467D58FE02D1F0FE6D" box="[828,977,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Zantedeschia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., commonly known as “calla lily”, a common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFD497467E9BFE69D35BFE49" box="[255,378,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
widely used as ornamental plant) preying on a hymenopteran (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A75FFD497467A52FE69D6A6FE48" box="[1078,1159,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[207,1376,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[192,1393,161,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Epicadus species, behavior. A (unknown locality) and C (PN Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) E. heterogaster, sitand-wait behavior using aggressive mimicry; B and D (PN Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) E. heterogaster, female guarding egg sac; E (PN Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) E rubripes, sit-and-wait behavior using aggressive mimicry; F (Costa Rica) E. rubripes, female guarding egg sac. Photo credits: A Maxwel Rocha (Unknown locality); B – E Henrique Cafundó; F Carlos Viquez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263170/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Its color as well as its large robust median abdominal projection seems to mimic the spadix of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D73FFD497467DA9FE4AD643FDA5" box="[973,1122,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Zantedeschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAE2FFD497467DA9FE4AD643FDA5" box="[973,1122,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="297">Zantedeschia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and may work as part of a sit-and-wait strategy to capture floral visitors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |