223 lines
21 KiB
XML
223 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="8179D9B0CDBB2507CE7D9B285CC8CE7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bec87bae-d212-4d40-8153-d5b102ac7c82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240726" ID-ZooBank="0264F271-BB57-497A-94B8-F6B037F9D859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461298941545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahseen, Qudsia & Mustaqim, Malka" docDate="2015" docId="039B87DDFFDAFF8C7BA1FA0DFE1A79C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Goffartia variabilis (Micoletzky, 1922) Hirschmann 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" masterDocId="FFA2FFA5FFDEFF897B36FFA6FFB87E0D" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Goffartia Hirschmann, 1952 (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae) with a note on the relationship of congeners" updateTime="1698617025122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A99952F54E548EBD8ADFC3867F7E36A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C40ACDB4345DD918274870248A3E44B">
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<mods:title id="BC35F9952374530035D2B23C3C49A293">A taxonomic review of the genus Goffartia Hirschmann, 1952 (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae) with a note on the relationship of congeners</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0BAA9EFDB0CF6CA328482E5728A4C45F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="616A612335774F0F8A2F0B557DAD18EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FBD5981AA5B5C669CC3E9820D9A7BB6">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8890F28B4B04C6E11C78539957E31509" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="454FD0AD1E21E9B6843945BC24DEA701">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1231B53328D83155386D5FE5F2207A">Mustaqim, Malka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC347BA5AD28341658A52D78999DFBCE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="45D430057A8DEAD834210F85555F2CE5">
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<mods:title id="1B9216B86A5698784BF23862AF3FB6BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D3E4F70EDFCFD37F6A052E071A433142">
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<mods:date id="03E63AAD46D57EA1686984FC58C470B9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5CD56E424E070CAAF617D6AAB8BF6AB9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ADA4E77D77F8B44CA213B72C0E4E6B06">4034</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A2D5E768090B0F767AB82B630AF5688C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4230F67500B6A7692F8190C9922F9CCD">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="6B4EC1E92A1A22F662C0D6CE9CC9B840">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="19205487153648A440255FB315EC0E92" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5CAE3A80542DEBC97190389C8036355" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71874ECFDBC5F8CE9FF5FB45FA63CBA9" type="Zenodo-Dep">240726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9BDA008E6C79A56B62811858EFB266D" type="ZooBank">0264F271-BB57-497A-94B8-F6B037F9D859</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039B87DDFFDAFF8C7BA1FA0DFE1A79C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87DDFFDAFF8C7BA1FA0DFE1A79C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87DDFFDAFF8C7BA1FA0DFE1A79C8" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3286540FFDAFF8D7BA1FA0DFE3F7BE5" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDAFF8D7BA1FA0DFC817BC9" blockId="4.[151,825,1451,1512]" box="[151,825,1451,1476]" pageId="4">
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<heading id="D0C581A7FFDAFF8D7BA1FA0DFC817BC9" bold="true" box="[151,825,1451,1476]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDAFF8D7BA1FA0DFC817BC9" authority="(Micoletzky, 1922) Hirschmann, 1952" authorityName="(Micoletzky, 1922) Hirschmann" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,825,1451,1476]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDAFF8D7BA1FA0DFC817BC9" bold="true" box="[151,825,1451,1476]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDAFF8D7BA1FA0DFECC7BC9" bold="true" box="[151,372,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4">Goffartia variabilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFDAFF8D7AB4FA0DFDF67BC9" author="Micoletzky" box="[386,590,1451,1476]" pageId="4" refString="Micoletzky, H. (1922) Die Freilebenden Erd-Nematoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87 A (1921), 1 - 650." type="journal article" year="1922">Micoletzky, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFDAFF8D796BFA0DFC817BC9" author="Hirschmann" box="[605,825,1451,1476]" pageId="4" refString="Hirschmann, H. (1952) Die Nematoden der Wassergrenze mittelfrankischer Gewasser. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 81, 313 - 407." type="journal article" year="1952">Hirschmann, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDAFF8D7BA1FA69FE3F7BE5" blockId="4.[151,825,1451,1512]" box="[151,391,1487,1512]" pageId="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13092A4EFFDAFF8D7BA9FA69FF517BE5" box="[159,233,1487,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,469,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,446,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anterior body ends. A: Goffartia africana. B: G. filicaudata. C: G. heteroceri. D: G. variabilis. E: G. praepilata. F: G. phalacra. G: Female reproductive system in Goffartia sp. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240727/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2D, 3D, 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3286540FFDAFF8D7BA1F9B5FDC37825" box="[151,635,1554,1576]" pageId="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDAFF8D7BA1F9B5FDC37825" blockId="4.[151,635,1554,1576]" box="[151,635,1554,1576]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDAFF8D7BA1F9B5FF107825" box="[151,168,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDAFF8D7B98F9B4FDC37825" authority="Micoletzky, 1922" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1922" box="[174,635,1554,1576]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Diplogasteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="4" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDAFF8D7B98F9B4FE7B7825" box="[174,451,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4">Diplogasteroides variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFDAFF8D7AFFF9B4FDC37825" author="Micoletzky" box="[457,635,1554,1576]" pageId="4" refString="Micoletzky, H. (1922) Die Freilebenden Erd-Nematoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87 A (1921), 1 - 650." type="journal article" year="1922">Micoletzky, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3286540FFDAFF8C7BA1F9E9FE1A79C8" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDAFF8D7BA1F9E9FE1D7865" blockId="4.[151,1437,1615,2036]" box="[151,421,1615,1640]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDAFF8D7BA1F9E9FEF57865" bold="true" box="[151,333,1615,1640]" pageId="4">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Table 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDAFF8D7BF1F9D5FC1679A6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1615,2036]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDAFF8D7BF1F9D5FE037881" bold="true" box="[199,443,1651,1676]" pageId="4">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDAFF8D7A51F9D5FE097881" bold="true" box="[359,433,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4">Adults</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Medium- to large-sized nematodes, between
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<quantity id="4CCA9B2EFFDAFF8D78DAF9D2FBC17886" box="[1004,1145,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
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in length. Cuticle with moderate transverse annulations and longitudinal striations. Lateral field with four incisures. Lip region rounded to slightly truncate, labial sensilla small, slightly raised. Amphidial apertures almost rectangular in outline, deeply carved into cuticle, double the width of buccal cavity, about one-third of the corresponding body width from anterior end. Stoma barrel-shaped, rarely longer than lip width, with weakly cuticularised cheilostom with walls straight or slightly diverging posteriorly; gymnostom and stegostom cuticularised giving a fusiform shape to the stoma. Pharyngeal corpus weakly developed, anterior part shorter than posterior part of pharynx, median bulb small with less cuticularised valve plates, isthmus narrow, leading to an oval basal bulb. Excretory pore visible, at the level of basal bulb. Tail long filiform with whip-like posterior part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDAFF8D7BF1F811FEB779F9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1615,2036]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDAFF8D7BF1F811FE9F79DD" bold="true" box="[199,295,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4">Female:</emphasis>
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Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, both genital branches almost equal; vulva preequatorial.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4D6643FFDBFF8C7BA1FB62FE557AF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[508,1080,204,1190]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDBFF8C7BA1FB62FE557AF4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1220,1273]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7BA1FB62FEAA7AD4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1220,1242]" pageId="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Posterior body ends. A:
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDBFF8C793AFB62FD7E7AD7" box="[524,710,1220,1242]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C793AFB62FD7E7AD7" box="[524,710,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5">Goffartia africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. B:
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDBFF8C79C6FB63FCC07AD7" box="[752,888,1220,1242]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filicaudata">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C79C6FB63FCC07AD7" box="[752,888,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5">G. filicaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. C:
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7895FB63FB947AD7" box="[931,1068,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDBFF8C7895FB63FB907AD7" box="[931,1064,1220,1242]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heteroceri">G. heteroceri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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D:
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDBFF8C7F67FB63FB757AD7" box="[1105,1229,1220,1242]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Diplogasteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7F67FB63FB757AD7" box="[1105,1229,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5">G. variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. E:
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDBFF8C7FC0FB63FAC37AD7" box="[1270,1403,1220,1242]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="praepilata">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7FC0FB63FAC37AD7" box="[1270,1403,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5">G. praepilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. F:
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDBFF8C7BA1FB45FEB67AF4" box="[151,270,1251,1273]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="phalacra">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7BA1FB45FEB67AF4" box="[151,270,1251,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5">G. phalacra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Scale bar = 20 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDBFF8C7BF1FA82FBAF781B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1316,1990]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7BF1FA82FEB37B30" box="[199,267,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7BF1FA82FEBA7B30" bold="true" box="[199,258,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5">Male</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Similar to female in other morphological characters. Tail divided into an anterior conical part and an abruptly narrowing cylindrical part terminating in a whip. Spicules slender, 21–23 µm, about as long as cloacal body diameter, gubernaculum trough-shaped with blunt proximal end, about half of spicule length. Nine pairs of genital papillae present with 2 precloacal and 7 postcloacal pairs in the configuration:
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7F5AFA37FF527BC0" italics="true" pageId="5">
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7F5AFA37FB3F7BA4" box="[1132,1159,1425,1449]" pageId="5">v1</date>
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,
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7FA3FA37FB167BA4" box="[1173,1198,1425,1449]" pageId="5">v2</date>
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/
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7F8DFA37FB6C7BA4" box="[1211,1236,1425,1449]" pageId="5">v3</date>
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d,
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7FD9FA37FAB47BA4" box="[1263,1292,1425,1449]" pageId="5">v4</date>
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, ad, (
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7E7BFA37FAD27BA4" box="[1357,1386,1425,1449]" pageId="5">v5</date>
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+
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7E4CFA37FA2F7BA4" box="[1402,1431,1425,1449]" pageId="5">v6</date>
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,
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7BA1FA10FF0B7BC0" box="[151,179,1462,1485]" pageId="5">v7</date>
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), pd
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</emphasis>
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. The precloacal pairs
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7ACFFA13FDC87BC0" box="[505,624,1461,1486]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7ACFFA13FDAB7BC0" box="[505,531,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5">v1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7963FA13FDC87BC0" box="[597,624,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5">v2</emphasis>
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</date>
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spaced and subventrally placed;
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C78C9FA13FB907BC0" box="[1023,1064,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5">
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C78C9FA13FBA07BC0" box="[1023,1048,1461,1485]" pageId="5">v3</date>
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d
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</emphasis>
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slightly postcloacal, lateral;
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7EB7FA13FA237BC0" box="[1409,1435,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5">
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7EB7FA13FA237BC0" box="[1409,1435,1461,1485]" pageId="5">v4</date>
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</emphasis>
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subventral about a spicule length posterior to cloacal lip;
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7821FA7FFC8B7BFC" box="[791,819,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5">ad</emphasis>
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lateral almost equidistant from
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7FAEFA7FFABB7BFC" box="[1176,1283,1497,1522]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7FAEFA7FFB0A7BFC" box="[1176,1202,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5">v4</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7FDEFA7CFABB7BFC" box="[1256,1283,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5">v5</emphasis>
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</date>
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; subventrally placed
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7BD1FA58FEEB7818" box="[231,339,1533,1558]" pageId="5">
|
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7BD1FA58FEB97818" box="[231,257,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5">v5</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7A0EFA5BFEEB7818" box="[312,339,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5">v6</emphasis>
|
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</date>
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closely spaced and distant from
|
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C79F7FA58FD637818" box="[705,731,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5">
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<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C79F7FA58FD637818" box="[705,731,1534,1557]" pageId="5">v7</date>
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</emphasis>
|
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;
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C79DCFA5BFCBE7818" box="[746,774,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5">pd</emphasis>
|
||
pair placed subdorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDBFF8C7BF1F987FD9D78C7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1316,1990]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7BF1F987FE7C7837" bold="true" box="[199,452,1569,1594]" pageId="5">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDBFF8C7AFAF987FD107834" box="[460,680,1569,1593]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7AFAF987FD107834" box="[460,680,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5">Goffartia variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an inhabitant of freshwater reservoirs, although in wet soil it is reported to be phoretically associated with the Carabid beetle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFDBFF8C7879F9E3FB717853" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[847,1225,1605,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7879F9E3FBAE7850" box="[847,1046,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5">Elaphrus riparius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFDBFF8C7F2BF9E3FB717853" author="Linnaeus" box="[1053,1225,1605,1630]" pageId="5" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Savius, Holmiae, 4 + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and usually settles in the inter-segmental folds of the host’s abdomen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFDBFF8C79C3F9CFFC36788F" author="Steffan" box="[757,910,1641,1666]" pageId="5" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1967) Ectosymbiosis in aquatic insects. In: Henry, S. M. (Ed.), Symbiosis: Associations of Invertebrates, Birds, Ruminants and Other Biota. Academic Press Inc., New York, pp. 207 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1967">Steffan 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is widespread in Europe, Lake Baikal and Lake Taymyr in the territory of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFDBFF8C7993F92BFD4878AB" box="[677,752,1677,1702]" name="Russia" pageId="5">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFDBFF8C7835F92BFC6C78AB" author="Holovachov" box="[771,980,1677,1702]" pageId="5" refString="Holovachov, O. (2014) Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2, e 1165. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 1165" type="journal article" year="2014">Holovachov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFDBFF8C7E34F92BFA8E78AB" box="[1282,1334,1677,1702]" name="Italy" pageId="5">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFDBFF8C7E71F92BFA2078AB" box="[1351,1432,1677,1702]" name="Poland" pageId="5">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFDBFF8C7BA1F917FF4778C7" box="[151,255,1713,1738]" name="Denmark" pageId="5">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFDBFF8C7A00F914FEC178C7" box="[310,377,1714,1738]" name="Egypt" pageId="5">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFDBFF8C7AB1F917FDA078C7" author="Zullini" box="[391,536,1713,1738]" pageId="5" refString="Zullini, A. (1982) Nematodi (Nematoda). Guide per il riconoscimento delle species animali delle acque intrene Italiane, 17, 1 - 117. [Verona, Italia]." type="journal article" year="1982">Zullini 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFDBFF8C7BF1F973FE1A79C8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1316,1990]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7BF1F973FE1E78E3" bold="true" box="[199,422,1749,1774]" pageId="5">Salient characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Cuticle striated transversely and longitudinally; lip region rounded to truncate with labial sensilla slightly raised; amphidial apertures about one-third of corresponding body width or two times stoma width; stoma barrel-shaped, rarely longer than lip width, with gymnostom and stegostom giving a fusiform appearance; pharyngeal corpus and median bulb weakly developed; anterior part of pharynx shorter than posterior part; both genital branches of female gonad almost equal; males with cephalated, slender spicules; gubernaculum troughshaped with blunt proximal end, about half of spicule length and genital papillae
|
||
<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7F7DF82CFB0579AC" box="[1099,1213,1929,1954]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7F7DF82CFBDD79AC" box="[1099,1125,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5">v5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7F94F82FFB0579AC" box="[1186,1213,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5">v6</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
closely placed and slightly distant from
|
||
<date id="FF8C100BFFDBFF8C7AB7F808FE1A79C8" box="[385,418,1966,1989]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFDBFF8C7AB7F808FE2379C8" box="[385,411,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5">v7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |