223 lines
23 KiB
XML
223 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="1C1CF7FB12D0DF803E5D986A26F38D63" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bec87bae-d212-4d40-8153-d5b102ac7c82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240726" ID-ZooBank="0264F271-BB57-497A-94B8-F6B037F9D859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461298941545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahseen, Qudsia & Mustaqim, Malka" docDate="2015" docId="039B87DDFFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FF4E7843" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Goffartia heteroceri Hirschmann 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" masterDocId="FFA2FFA5FFDEFF897B36FFA6FFB87E0D" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Goffartia Hirschmann, 1952 (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae) with a note on the relationship of congeners" updateTime="1698617025122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A03105ED5A52569F38A336B88CE66808">
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<mods:title id="CFDC9458919F9568E0FEFB5DCD605E29">A taxonomic review of the genus Goffartia Hirschmann, 1952 (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae) with a note on the relationship of congeners</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6242C08C60B4AE05981C48C9A8D41A99">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC661A4654EB8BCEDCF11AAFC7CD653">Mustaqim, Malka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F46D2C0490F2B2515955CFF4D9E9937A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE86E89D17A933E9054735AA68B87550">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D92CE2F02F46B7A7EF7CDAC200AEBC99">
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<mods:date id="2F63EF2E02E952EB57429E306FE3A4A7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="82B56FA02476B917E611116A42E9E05F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FC817E7CCBCFEAA6C304025C86D86EF0">4034</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8F06C03B4C96DA3FE3025F4973A7E664" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D15A9930DCC995BBF4CC00D57A920DC2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="69F771CEB0F012551D2319C50EEF6713">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6C4FF318FD2AF7D36A0BA3A30FA41CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4034.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="850EF6D44665ED53F30C9EA0F68E34F3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EEF43138375E1593B4FC8EACDA487D92" type="Zenodo-Dep">240726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C920D77AF0B581DB19EC4A8BEDB388C" type="ZooBank">0264F271-BB57-497A-94B8-F6B037F9D859</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B87DDFFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FF4E7843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684510" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87DDFFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FF4E7843" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87DDFFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FF4E7843" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3286540FFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FE3A7EDE" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FDCD7EBF" blockId="6.[151,629,151,211]" box="[151,629,151,178]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="D0C581A7FFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FDCD7EBF" bold="true" box="[151,629,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FDCD7EBF" authority="Hirschmann, 1952" authorityName="Hirschmann" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,629,151,178]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heteroceri">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FDCD7EBF" bold="true" box="[151,629,151,178]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BA1FF31FE307EBC" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6">Goffartia heteroceri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7AB9FF3EFDCD7EBF" author="Hirschmann" box="[399,629,152,178]" pageId="6" refString="Hirschmann, H. (1952) Die Nematoden der Wassergrenze mittelfrankischer Gewasser. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik), 81, 313 - 407." type="journal article" year="1952">Hirschmann, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BA1FF1CFE3A7EDE" blockId="6.[151,629,151,211]" box="[151,386,186,211]" pageId="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13092A4EFFD8FF8F7BA9FF1CFF517EDE" box="[159,233,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,469,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,446,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anterior body ends. A: Goffartia africana. B: G. filicaudata. C: G. heteroceri. D: G. variabilis. E: G. praepilata. F: G. phalacra. G: Female reproductive system in Goffartia sp. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240727/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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C, 2B, 3C, 6)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3286540FFD8FF8F7BA1FEA4FCD87A76" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BA1FEA4FE147F16" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1615]" box="[151,428,258,283]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BA1FEA4FEF57F16" bold="true" box="[151,333,258,283]" pageId="6">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Table 1,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BF1FE80FAF87C8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BF1FE80FE137F32" bold="true" box="[199,427,294,319]" pageId="6">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7A54FE80FE137F32" bold="true" box="[354,427,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="6">Adult:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Body medium- to large-sized, between
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<quantity id="4CCA9B2EFFD8FF8F784CFE81FC557F33" box="[890,1005,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
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in length. Cuticle smooth under LM, without transverse and longitudinal striations. Lateral fields demarcated. Lip region low, rounded to dome-shaped; continuous with the adjoining body; lips fused; labial sensilla slightly raised. Amphidial apertures transversely oval, located at three-fourths of lip width from anterior end. Cheilostom long, cuticularised with diverging anterior and posterior ends; gymnostom and stegostom forming barrel-shaped buccal cavity; gymnostom arched; metastegostom without tooth; a single stomal ring partially proximally inserted into the pharynx. Pharyngeal collar almost one-fourth of stoma length, dorsally extending slightly into pharynx. Pharyngeal corpus muscular, median bulb strongly developed with ‘almond-shaped’ valve plates; anterior pharyngeal part equal to or longer than posterior part; basal bulb oval in shape, well demarcated from isthmus. Nerve ring not shown in the original illustration; secretory-excretory pore not discernible. Tail very long, narrowing into hair-like terminal part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BF1FD28FC3A7CC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BF1FD28FE9F7CAA" bold="true" box="[199,295,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="6">Female:</emphasis>
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Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with both genital branches symmetrical and largely equal. Vulva pre-equatorial. Uteri occasionally with a pair of eggs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BF1FD70FD267DE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BF1FD70FEB37CE2" bold="true" box="[199,267,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="6">Male:</emphasis>
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Similar to female in other morphological characters except being smaller. Reproductive system monorchic with a reflexed testis. Tail divided into an anterior conical part and an abruptly narrowing cylindrical part terminating in a whip. Genital papillae 9 pairs with two precloacal and seven postcloacal pairs with a configuration
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7A03FCE5FD697D56" box="[309,721,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="6">
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of
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7A64FCE5FED27D56" box="[338,362,835,859]" pageId="6">v1</date>
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+
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7A4CFCE5FE2C7D56" box="[378,404,835,859]" pageId="6">v2</date>
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/
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7A94FCE5FE057D56" box="[418,445,835,859]" pageId="6">v3</date>
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d,
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7AEEFCE5FE4C7D56" box="[472,500,835,859]" pageId="6">v4</date>
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,ad, (
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F791BFCE5FDF27D56" box="[557,586,835,859]" pageId="6">v5</date>
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+
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F796CFCE5FDCF7D56" box="[602,631,835,859]" pageId="6">v6</date>
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,
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F79B5FCE5FD187D57" box="[643,672,835,858]" pageId="6">v7</date>
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), pd
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</emphasis>
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. The genital pairs
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7895FCE5FC537D56" box="[931,1003,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="6">
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7895FCE5FC057D56" box="[931,957,835,859]" pageId="6">v1</date>
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+
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F78F8FCE5FC537D56" box="[974,1003,835,859]" pageId="6">v2</date>
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</emphasis>
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are relatively close, subventral;
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7E6EFCE5FA387D56" box="[1368,1408,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="6">
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7E6EFCE5FAC97D56" box="[1368,1393,835,859]" pageId="6">v3</date>
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d
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</emphasis>
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at the level of cloaca, lateroventral;
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7914FCC1FD847D72" box="[546,572,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="6">
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7914FCC1FD847D72" box="[546,572,871,895]" pageId="6">v4</date>
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</emphasis>
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subventral;
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F79F8FCC0FD527D73" box="[718,746,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="6">ad</emphasis>
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lateral;
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7878FCC1FC7A7D73" box="[846,962,870,895]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7878FCC1FCD07D73" box="[846,872,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="6">v5</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7891FCC0FC7A7D73" box="[935,962,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="6">v6</emphasis>
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</date>
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subventral closer than
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7FE3FCC1FB577D73" box="[1237,1263,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="6">
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7FE3FCC1FB577D73" box="[1237,1263,871,894]" pageId="6">v7</date>
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</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7E35FCC0FAA77D73" box="[1283,1311,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="6">pd</emphasis>
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subdorsal. Phasmids located between
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7AD4FC2DFE467DAE" box="[482,510,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="6">ad</emphasis>
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and
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<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F797EFC2DFDD27DAF" box="[584,618,907,930]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F797EFC2DFDDA7DAF" box="[584,610,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="6">v5</emphasis>
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.
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</date>
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Spicules strong, falcate, about as long as cloacal body diameter, gubernaculum strong, trough-shaped with attenuated proximal end; about 40% of the spicule length. Tail long, filiform narrowing into hair-like terminal part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BF1FC50FCD87A76" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BF1FC50FE707A02" bold="true" box="[199,456,1014,1039]" pageId="6">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F7AE5FC51FD007A03" box="[467,696,1014,1039]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heteroceri">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7AE5FC51FD007A03" box="[467,696,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6">Goffartia heteroceri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reported from thermal spring (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7FA0FC50FAA07A02" author="Meyl" box="[1174,1304,1014,1039]" pageId="6" refString="Meyl, A. H. (1953) Beitrage zur Kenntnis dur Nematodenfauna vulkanish erhitzter Biotope II. Mitteilung. Die in Thermalgewassern der Insel Ischia vorkommenden Nematoden. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 42, 159 - 208. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00390653" type="journal article" year="1953">Meyl 1953</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7E11FC50FAD87A02" author="Meyl" box="[1319,1376,1014,1039]" pageId="6" refString="Meyl, A. H. (1954) Die bisher in Italien gefundenen freilebenden Erd- und Susswasser-Nematoden. Archivo Zoologico Italiano, 39, 161 - 264." type="journal article" year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
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) and potable water (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7A72FBBCFE6E7A3E" author="Zullini" box="[324,470,1050,1075]" pageId="6" refString="Zullini, A. (1981) Three new species of Diplogastrids (Nematoda). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 7, 395 - 404." type="journal article" year="1981">Zullini 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7AD0FBBDFD997A3E" author="Zullini" box="[486,545,1051,1075]" pageId="6" refString="Zullini, A. (1982) Nematodi (Nematoda). Guide per il riconoscimento delle species animali delle acque intrene Italiane, 17, 1 - 117. [Verona, Italia]." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7906FBBCFCAE7A3E" author="Volterra" box="[560,790,1050,1075]" pageId="6" refString="Volterra, L., Formichetti, P. & Mancini, L. (1999) Metodi per la ricerca e identificazione di nematodi in acque destinate al consumo umano. Biologia Ambientale, 1, 3 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">
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||
Volterra
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F79A2FBBDFD687A3E" box="[660,720,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
; associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F78E8FBBDFA9C7A3E" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[990,1316,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F78E8FBBDFBDF7A3F" box="[990,1127,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="6">Heterocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7F44FBBCFA9C7A3E" author="Fabricius" box="[1138,1316,1050,1075]" pageId="6" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Determinatio generic Ips affiniumque. Actes de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1, 27 - 35." type="journal article" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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beetles in littoral habitats. The species has been found in Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFD8FF8F7839FB99FCC27A5A" box="[783,890,1087,1111]" name="Germany" pageId="6">Germany</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFD8FF8F78B1FB99FC527A5A" box="[903,1002,1087,1111]" name="Hungary" pageId="6">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFD8FF8F78C0FB98FBDB7A5A" box="[1014,1123,1086,1111]" name="Lithuania" pageId="6">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
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) and is widespread in
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<collectingCountry id="F325765BFFD8FF8F7E52FB98FA207A5A" box="[1380,1432,1086,1111]" name="Italy" pageId="6">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, especially in the central regions of the peninsula (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F79F4FBC4FCEB7A76" author="Zullini" box="[706,851,1122,1147]" pageId="6" refString="Zullini, A. (1982) Nematodi (Nematoda). Guide per il riconoscimento delle species animali delle acque intrene Italiane, 17, 1 - 117. [Verona, Italia]." type="journal article" year="1982">Zullini,1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286540FFD8FF8F7BF1FB21FF4E7843" pageId="6" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BF1FB21FE177B22" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F7BF1FB21FEE27A93" box="[199,346,1158,1182]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Goffartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heteroceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BF1FB21FEE27A93" box="[199,346,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6">G. heteroceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives phoretically on the heterocerid water beetles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F7893FB21FAC87A92" authority="Thunberg, 1784" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1784" box="[933,1392,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7893FB21FB0B7A92" box="[933,1203,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6">Heterocerus fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7F8AFB20FAC87A92" author="Thunberg" box="[1212,1392,1158,1183]" pageId="6" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1784) Novae insectorum species descriptae. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scentiarum Upsaliensis, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1784">Thunberg, 1784</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F7EB6FB21FE6C7ACE" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1843" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7EB6FB21FF4B7ACE" italics="true" pageId="6">H. fusculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7BCCFB0CFE6C7ACE" author="Kiesenwetter" box="[250,468,1194,1219]" pageId="6" refString="von Kiesenwetter, E. A. H. (1843) Beitrage zur Monographie der Gattung Heterocerus. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie (Germar), 4, 194 - 224." type="journal article" year="1843">Kiesenwetter, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F793AFB0DFCDC7ACE" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[524,868,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F793AFB0DFD157ACF" box="[524,685,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6">H. marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7983FB0CFCDC7ACE" author="Fabricius" box="[693,868,1194,1219]" pageId="6" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Vol. 1. Impensis C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 348 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also colonizes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F7F75FB0DFEE47AEA" ID-CoL="4ZZN6" authority="Schrank, 1781" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teutonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7F75FB0DFA8A7ACF" box="[1091,1330,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6">Stenolophus teutonus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7E0FFB0CFF777AEA" author="Schrank" pageId="6" refString="Schrank, F. von Paula (1781) Enumeratio insectorum austriae indigenorum. E. Klett et Franck, Augustae Vindelicorum, 548 pp." type="book" year="1781">Schrank, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Carabidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D48FFD8FF8F7AA3FB68FC697AEA" ID-CoL="4BX8Q" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[405,977,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7AA3FB68FDD97AEB" box="[405,609,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6">Paederus riparius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F795CFB68FCA07AEA" author="Linnaeus" box="[618,792,1230,1255]" pageId="6" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Savius, Holmiae, 4 + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Staphylinidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is transported by the insect host to new aquatic habitats as the diapausing larvae overwinter in the host body between the folds of abdominal segments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B3AFFD8FF8F7A3BFAB0FE1A7B22" author="Steffan" box="[269,418,1302,1327]" pageId="6" refString="Steffan, A. W. (1967) Ectosymbiosis in aquatic insects. In: Henry, S. M. (Ed.), Symbiosis: Associations of Invertebrates, Birds, Ruminants and Other Biota. Academic Press Inc., New York, pp. 207 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1967">Steffan 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36CBFFD8FF8F7BF1FA9CFF4E7843" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,1615]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BF1FA9CFE157B5E" bold="true" box="[199,429,1338,1363]" pageId="6">Salient characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is characterised by smooth cuticle without transverse and longitudinal striations; lateral fields demarcated; lip region low, rounded to dome-shaped; labial sensilla slightly raised. Amphidial apertures transversely oval, about one-fourth of the corresponding body diameter, or about stoma width; stoma barrel-shaped, unarmed with single ring; pharyngeal corpus having thick lumen and strongly built median bulb; anterior pharyngeal part equal to or longer than posterior part; both genital branches of female gonad almost equal; males with cephalated, arcuate and falcate spicules; gubernaculum 40–50% of the spicule length, troughshaped with tapering proximal and distal ends and genital papillae
|
||
<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F78AAF9B5FBB57826" box="[924,1037,1554,1579]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F78AAF9B5FC0E7827" box="[924,950,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6">v5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F78C4F9B5FBB57826" box="[1010,1037,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6">v6</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
closely placed and slightly distant from
|
||
<date id="FF8C100BFFD8FF8F7BE2F991FF4E7843" box="[212,246,1591,1614]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAD9FFD8FF8F7BE2F991FF577843" box="[212,239,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6">v7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |