199 lines
20 KiB
XML
199 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="41273BF36EDC9F4B421767151327B246" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13715544" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725647563849" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso, Dussán, Camila Monje, Mitidieri, Nicole, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio, Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da & Mansano, Vidal De Freitas" docDate="2019" docId="039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.414.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 414 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ficus ajajuensis Dugand 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FFA2FFAE832C4374D265FFE8800AFF82" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1725649766329" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1FF9D5F1CFC0F58A17F23A5DEA2676A6">
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<mods:title id="861A234204014FE9CEF4382ECFDDB6B8">Nomenclatural revision of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae): Typification of Ficus crocata and allied species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FCC7A7394697434E83FD8B67F51EF7B7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F4BF95E38D7816867BAAE3374F7E3626">Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65BF1562563A6D9A412EEEB415B0D03D">Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DAA1CD82FD8F7BA446964551ECC45F52">Dussán, Camila Monje</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0B8F0CCB9438355791248787FFEA770">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociência, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277, São Paulo-SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5AA1466A22D0B4446D8236C07A898497" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56390E398D0B66235A420CF4D239C8AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C347A78F34F9946624A5CA2E28FA64ED">Mitidieri, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C3123C30FF836FB56F90E2553D2D27D">Posgrado en Botánica Tropical, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela, Cdra. 34 s. n., Lima, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2CD87B7E000F43AA021EE1F8E742B00A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="233558CEB14E81FD4FC07688E7096CC6">Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CA828D25A6413282994007E40B92DE9">Instituto de Botânica, Herbário SP, C. P. 68048, São Paulo- SP, 04045 - 972, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FEF707DD839D9D280BFC28FCE455B751" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E711BC9B87347A1FEC765BCF3F0244E2">Costa, Andrea Ferreira Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35F8427FD961AB2439EE970EBF1BCE83">Departamento de Botânica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940 - 040, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28652FDA274E0057C32F07733D68F4D5">Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3F35DFE9532A70B5C2245D06522C2E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="608D98317599806E59C62C783DFE5A32">
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<mods:title id="C857871FA3891CFAF9622FFC6028CBB1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A1BF76072E2BC2F7395666DDB9702895">
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<mods:date id="9CB0D0EB1EB547929D7BED299A508814">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87316B280CD0D409AF16A9BBB2EC27FA">2019-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="10C3E9B94C2CAFB14F26EB0A021AEE52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D84ACD7F33D30418883B444A97964148">414</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EBD6E774AB1F340B4AFD2C7D9E744BCE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="359D97569F4B34A6D5E5D1797BDEE811">5</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="DB7A7FBE9B27D975A88435ABAA7BCB48" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="213DA79B856AA0EB5B0AF1BA7118C07C">262</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8F2C3958F7EB5A3771A536047A01AFC8">268</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1458A6DCEB694333383F0E6B6FD9A6F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="27DA5A6EAAFDB5824644C2AE05F87315">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A9660FAA9910BCC3BCAFE9A0ACE79DC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.414.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F58705097863F591C4A9699F48D5BEC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="56034E0F90A92D3B8B68A10C5F9EC073" type="Zenodo-Dep">13715544</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection id="C328654B832D4375D2EDFD9C8122FD7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C0832D4375D2EDFD9C8225FD0D" blockId="1.[136,559,628,655]" box="[136,559,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="D0C581AC832D4375D2EDFD9C8225FD0D" box="[136,559,628,655]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211EE832D4375D2EDFD9C8225FD0D" box="[136,559,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310D1832D4375D2EDFD9C8225FD0D" author="Dugand, A." box="[136,559,628,655]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" year="1944">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D43832D4375D2EDFD9C8225FD0D" ID-CoL="6HVT3" authority="Dugand (1944: 439)" authorityName="Dugand" authorityPageNumber="439" authorityYear="1944" box="[136,559,628,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ajajuensis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D2EDFD9C814FFD0C" bold="true" box="[136,325,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Ficus ajajuensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B31832D4375D329FD9E8225FD0D" author="Dugand, A." box="[332,559,630,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" pagination="439 - 442" refId="ref5015" refString="Dugand, A. (1944) Nuevas nociones sobre el genero Ficus en Colombia III. Caldasia 2: 439 - 442." type="journal article" year="1944">Dugand (1944: 439)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C0832D4375D2EDFD748122FD7B" blockId="1.[136,1451,668,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9D832D4375D2EDFD748122FD7B" collectingDate="1943-06-03" collectionCode="R, E" country="Colombia" county="Comisaria" location="Rio Ajaju" municipality="Comisaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="COL 15655, COL 15656, COL 35869, COL 35870, F 1435861" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Vaupes" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D2EDFD7481C8FD33" bold="true" box="[136,450,668,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
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<typeStatus id="54898862832D4375D2EDFD7480E7FD33" box="[136,237,668,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):—
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3257650832D4375D3A7FD74824FFD33" box="[450,581,668,689]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49F6F822832D4375D029FD74829EFD33" box="[588,660,668,689]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Vaupes</collectingRegion>
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, border of
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<collectingCounty id="62EC4E4C832D4375D09CFD748356FD33" box="[761,860,668,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Comisaría</collectingCounty>
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del
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<collectingRegion id="49F6F822832D4375D1E6FD7483C2FD33" box="[899,968,668,689]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACBA832D4375D190FD748452FD33" box="[1013,1112,668,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Comisaría</collectingMunicipality>
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del
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<collectingRegion id="49F6F822832D4375D61AFD7484DAFD33" box="[1151,1232,668,689]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EED601B832D4375D6BCFD74853DFD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99:8EED601B832D4375D6BCFD74853DFD33" box="[1241,1335,668,689]" country="Colombia" county="Comisaria" municipality="Comisaria" name="Rio Ajaju" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Vaupes">Río Ajajú</location>
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, near mouth of
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<location id="8EED601B832D4375D2BCFD28813FFD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D6832D4375D2EDFD9C855CFB99:8EED601B832D4375D2BCFD28813FFD57" box="[217,309,704,725]" country="Colombia" county="Comisaria" municipality="Comisaria" name="Rio Yaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" stateProvince="Vaupes">Río Yaya</location>
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,
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<date id="FF8C1000832D4375D325FD2881B3FD57" box="[320,441,704,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" value="1943-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E9E8832D4375D325FD2881B3FD57" box="[320,441,704,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" value="1943-06-03">3 June 1943</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D3A1FD288277FD57" box="[452,637,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE05832D4375D3A1FD2881DFFD57" box="[452,469,704,725]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE05832D4375D3BCFD2881E1FD57" box="[473,491,704,725]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Schultes 5530
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54898862832D4375D0EEFD2882E2FD57" box="[651,744,704,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB949EBB832D4375D097FD288366FD57" box="[754,876,704,725]" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">COL 15655</specimenCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="54898862832D4375D11FFD2883F1FD57" box="[890,1019,704,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB949EBB832D4375D663FD288475FD57" box="[1030,1151,704,725]" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">COL 15656</specimenCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode id="DB949EBB832D4375D6EBFD28850DFD57" box="[1166,1287,704,725]" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">COL 35869</specimenCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode id="DB949EBB832D4375D773FD28859AFD57" box="[1302,1424,704,725]" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">COL 35870</specimenCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode id="DB949EBB832D4375D7FBFD288110FD7B" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">F 1435861</specimenCode>
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!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328654B832D4375D2EDFCC2855CFB99" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C0832D4375D2EDFCC28451FC75" blockId="1.[136,1451,810,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D2EDFCC281ADFCC1" bold="true" box="[136,423,810,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9D832D4375D3C3FCC28134FCE5" collectionCode="COL" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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In the protologue it is mentioned that the
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<typeStatus id="54898862832D4375D118FCC283D5FCC1" box="[893,991,810,835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D43832D4375D663FCC284B4FCC1" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1944" box="[1030,1214,810,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ajajuensis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D663FCC284B4FCC1" box="[1030,1214,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Ficus ajajuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was deposited in the herbarium
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE05832D4375D367FCA68134FCE5" box="[258,318,846,871]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9D832D4375D32CFCA6846FFC2D" collectionCode="COL" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
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however, there are
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD49832D4375D07AFCA682C3FCE5" box="[543,713,846,871]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D08BFCA68381FCE5" box="[750,907,846,871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Schultes 5530</emphasis>
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deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE05832D4375D644FCA68452FCE5" box="[1057,1112,846,871]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
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and no annotations can give a hint of a possible
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<typeStatus id="54898862832D4375D328FC9A81B9FC09" box="[333,435,882,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. There is neither clear indication on the label suggesting these four preparations are parts of the same specimen nor a single original label in common (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B31832D4375D17EFC7E83FDFC2D" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[795,1015,918,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" refId="ref5922" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D119FC7E83BFFC2D" box="[892,949,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Art. 8.3)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3C9D832D4375D614FC7E845DFC75" collectionCode="COL" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" specimenCode="COL 15655" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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therefore, we consider them as duplicates. Based on this, we designate here the specimen
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D159FC5283D0FC51" box="[828,986,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Schultes 5530</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB949EBB832D4375D18CFC52847AFC51" box="[1001,1136,954,979]" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="Herbarium">COL 15655</specimenCode>
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) as a
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<typeStatus id="54898862832D4375D6D1FC528511FC51" box="[1204,1307,954,979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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because this specimen is the most complete and contains branches with syconia, leaves and stipules
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36C0832D4375D2D8FBEA855CFB99" blockId="1.[136,1451,810,1051]" box="[189,1366,1026,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D2D8FBEA81CBFB99" bold="true" box="[189,449,1026,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Taxonomical notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D43832D4375D3A4FBEA8272FB99" authorityName="Dugand" authorityYear="1944" box="[449,632,1026,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ajajuensis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D3A4FBEA8272FB99" box="[449,632,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Ficus ajajuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is synonimized as
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D43832D4375D128FBEA83EEFB99" box="[845,996,1026,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">
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<emphasis id="B946EAD2832D4375D128FBEA83EEFB99" box="[845,996,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="263">Ficus trigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B31832D4375D66BFBEA8558FB99" author="Berg, C. C. & Villavicencio, X." box="[1038,1362,1026,1051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref4844" refString="Berg, C. C. & Villavicencio, X. (2004) Taxonomic studies on Ficus (Moraceae) in the West Indies, extra-Amazonian Brazil and Bolivia. Ilicifolia 5: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="2004">Berg & Villavicencio (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |