390 lines
56 KiB
XML
390 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7049498A1D7C0743F08880893524EB3E">Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense — 15. The genus Opisthencentrus W. Horn (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039B87CC963E1F76D8E9FE40FDA8FBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119330807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87CC963E1F76D8E9FE40FDA8FBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87CC963E1F76D8E9FE40FDA8FBAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="C3286551963E1F73D8E9FE40FD42FE6F" box="[151,695,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8E9FE40FD42FE6F" blockId="2.[151,695,404,430]" box="[151,695,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0C581B6963E1F73D8E9FE40FD42FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,695,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73D8E9FE40FD42FE6F" ID-CoL="6T379" authority="Germar, 1843" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,695,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC8963E1F73D8E9FE40FD42FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,695,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC8963E1F73D8E9FE40FE04FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,497,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Opisthencentrus dentipennis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963E1F73DA7EFE40FD5AFE6F" author="Germar" box="[512,687,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" refString="Germar, E. F. (1843) Description de deux Cicindeletes nouvelles. Magasin de Zoologie, PL 124, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1843">Germar, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3286551963E1F73D8E9FE0FFDD3FE31" box="[151,550,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8E9FE0FFDD3FE31" blockId="2.[151,550,474,496]" box="[151,550,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211F4963E1F73D8E9FE0FFDD3FE31" box="[151,550,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73D8E9FE0FFDD7FE31" ID-CoL="4BF7Q" authority="Germar, 1843: 3" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,546,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC8963E1F73D8E9FE0FFE81FE31" box="[151,372,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Oxygonia dentipennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310CB963E1F73D905FE0EFDD7FE31" author="Germar" box="[379,546,474,496]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" year="1843">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963E1F73D905FE0EFDFCFE31" author="Germar" box="[379,521,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" refString="Germar, E. F. (1843) Description de deux Cicindeletes nouvelles. Magasin de Zoologie, PL 124, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1843">Germar, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3286551963E1F73D8E9FDC9FE7DFDF7" box="[151,392,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8E9FDC9FE7DFDF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" box="[151,392,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC8963E1F73D8E9FDC9FED8FDF7" bold="true" box="[151,301,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<typeStatus id="54898878963E1F73D8E9FDC9FF27FDF7" box="[151,210,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F325764A963E1F73D942FDC9FE71FDF7" box="[316,388,541,566]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3286551963E1F73D8B9FD95FD3BFD9B" box="[199,718,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FD95FD3BFD9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" box="[199,718,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211F4963E1F73D8B9FD95FD3BFD9B" box="[199,718,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73D8B9FD95FD3FFD9B" ID-CoL="6T379" authority="Horn 1893: 196" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1893" box="[199,714,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC8963E1F73D8B9FD95FDF3FD98" box="[199,518,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Opisthencentrus dentipennis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310CB963E1F73DA6BFD96FD3FFD9B" author="Horn" box="[533,714,577,602]" page="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963E1F73DA6BFD96FD67FD98" author="Horn" box="[533,658,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" refString="Horn, W. (1893) Die Gattung Oxygonia Mannh. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 2, 193 - 196." type="journal article" year="1893">Horn 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 196
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C3286551963E1F72D8B9FDB1FDF0F97D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FDB1FA68FD07" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B946EAC8963E1F73D8B9FDB1FE98FDBF" bold="true" box="[199,365,613,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<typeStatus id="54898878963E1F73D8B9FDB1FEF5FDBF" box="[199,256,613,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54898878963E1F73D905FDB2FE1EFDBF" box="[379,491,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here), ♀ deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE1F963E1F73DB14FDB2FC49FDBC" box="[874,956,614,637]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">MFNB</collectionCode>
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, labelled: “42560” [printed] // “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73DD63FDB1FA7BFDBF" box="[1309,1422,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxygonia</taxonomicName>
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/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73D8E9FD5DFEEDFD63" box="[151,280,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">dentipennis</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Germ. /
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<collectingCountry id="F325764A963E1F73D9F1FD5DFE21FD63" box="[399,468,649,674]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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||
” [greenish label, handwritten] // “
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||
<typeStatus id="54898878963E1F73DB28FD5EFC3DFD63" box="[854,968,650,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73DB9EFD5DFBBBFD63" box="[992,1102,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxygonia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73DC19FD5DFA79FD63" authority="Germar, 1843" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1843" box="[1127,1420,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
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dentipennis
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963E1F73DC8FFD5EFA79FD63" author="Germar" box="[1265,1420,650,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" refString="Germar, E. F. (1843) Description de deux Cicindeletes nouvelles. Magasin de Zoologie, PL 124, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1843">Germar, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ design. Jiří Moravec 2014” [red, printed] // “
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73DAF9FD79FCB5FD07" box="[647,832,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthencentrus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73DB2BFD79FB82FD07" authority="Germar, 1843" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1843" box="[853,1143,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
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dentipennis
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963E1F73DBA3FD7AFB82FD07" author="Germar" box="[989,1143,686,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" refString="Germar, E. F. (1843) Description de deux Cicindeletes nouvelles. Magasin de Zoologie, PL 124, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1843">Germar, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/ det. Jiří Moravec 2014”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FD05FC9AFCBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963E1F73D8B9FD05FE02FD2B" bold="true" box="[199,503,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Other material examined</emphasis>
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||
. Following five specimens in
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE1F963E1F73DB2EFD06FC66FD2B" box="[848,915,722,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">SDEI</collectionCode>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD53963E1F73DBE0FD06FC3EFD28" box="[926,971,722,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀: “Angra dos Reis / Rio de Janeiro /
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<date id="FF8C101A963E1F73D8E9FD22FF0AFCCF" box="[151,255,758,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" value="1913-12">XII.1913</date>
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” [head of a male glued on the pronotum of the female!]. 1 ♀: “Coll. Weber /
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<collectingCountry id="F325764A963E1F73DC19FD21FB35FCCF" box="[1127,1216,757,782]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
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” // “Coll W. Horn /
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE1F963E1F73D8E9FCCEFF33FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[151,198,794,817]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">DEI</collectionCode>
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||
Eberswalde” // “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73D9EAFCCDFDEDFCF3" box="[404,536,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">dentipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Germ”.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD53963E1F73DAE6FCCEFD3FFCF0" box="[664,714,794,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73DA98FCCDFCA2FCF3" box="[742,855,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxygonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxygonia</taxonomicName>
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||
/ dentipen- / nis / Germ” // “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F325764A963E1F73DCBCFCCDFAEEFCF3" box="[1218,1307,793,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Ex Cab. Thomson” // “Coll. V. de Poll” // “Coll W. Horn /
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE1F963E1F73DA80FCEAFCD8FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" box="[766,813,830,853]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">DEI</collectionCode>
|
||
Eberswalde”.
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||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD53963E1F73DBA5FCEAFBF8FC94" box="[987,1037,830,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F325764A963E1F73DC56FCE9FB74FC97" box="[1064,1153,829,854]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Brasilia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Coll. Baden Ruge” // “
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73D8DFFCB5FEAFFCBB" box="[161,346,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opisthencentrus</taxonomicName>
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||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963E1F73D911FCB5FE05FCBB" box="[367,496,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">dentipennis</taxonomicName>
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/ Germ. / Dr. W. Horn det. 1936”.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FC51FE49FC24" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963E1F73D8B9FC51FE98FC5F" bold="true" box="[199,365,901,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Redescription</emphasis>
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||
. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963E1F73D9B7FC51FDD8FC5F" box="[457,557,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus of Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 1 — ♀, 8.3 mm, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 2 — ♀, 8.9 mm, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 3 — ♂, 7.9 mm, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, 7.90–9.00 (LT 8.90) mm long, 2.40–2.65 (LT 2.60) mm wide, mostly (also in LT) metallic black-copper, sometimes with faint, rarely more intense greenish or blue lustre, elytral surface of rather matt appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FC25FD96FBEF" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963E1F73D96EFC25FE86FBCB" box="[272,371,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,218,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 4 – 5 — head, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI): 4 — ♂; 5 — ♀; 6 – 9 — labrum: 6 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 7 — ♂, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 8 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 9 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 10 – 12 — pronotum: 10 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 11 — ♀, LT (MFNB); 12 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 13 — apex of posterior femur, ♀ “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 14 — original labels of LT (MFNB). Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large eyes, but narrower than body, 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B3F963E1F73DBF8FC26FC1CFBC8" box="[902,1001,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, black-copper with faint greenish or blue lustre; all head portions glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FBEEFAB4FBB7" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Frons moderately sloped towards clypeus, cupreous with strong green lustre, almost smooth, with several fine longitudinal striae in middle; supraantennal plates irregularly triangular, cupreous with strong green lustre.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FB56FD90FAC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Vertex cupreous with greenish lustre (also in LT), green coloration in one male prevailing; surface irregularly finely vermicular-rugulose in middle, lateral areas with coarser and parallel striae which are partly fragmented on anterior area of juxtaorbital plates; posteriad-divergent parallel rugae passing onto temples; occipital area irregularly rugulose to finely tuberculate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FAC6FD83FAEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" box="[199,630,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Genae glabrous, finely parallel-striate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FAE1FBA9FA57" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Labrum in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963E1F73D9F1FAE1FE00FA8F" box="[399,501,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,218,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 4 – 5 — head, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI): 4 — ♂; 5 — ♀; 6 – 9 — labrum: 6 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 7 — ♂, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 8 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 9 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 10 – 12 — pronotum: 10 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 11 — ♀, LT (MFNB); 12 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 13 — apex of posterior femur, ♀ “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 14 — original labels of LT (MFNB). Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) ochre-testaceous, transverse, sinuous anterior margin only moderately prolonged anteriad towards blunt, only indicated median tooth; female labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963E1F73DBA6FA8DFBB6FAB3" box="[984,1091,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,218,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 4 – 5 — head, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI): 4 — ♂; 5 — ♀; 6 – 9 — labrum: 6 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 7 — ♂, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 8 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 9 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 10 – 12 — pronotum: 10 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 11 — ♀, LT (MFNB); 12 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 13 — apex of posterior femur, ♀ “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 14 — original labels of LT (MFNB). Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish-darkened, sinuous anterior margin more distinctly prolonged anteriad, forming wide, blunt median tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FA75FE8AFA1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Clypeus comparatively large, bright iridescent green or with reddish-cupreous areas, surface glabrous, finely irregularly wrinkled.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9FA3DFEE5F98B" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963E1F73D971FA3DFE86F9C3" box="[271,371,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,218,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 4 – 5 — head, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI): 4 — ♂; 5 — ♀; 6 – 9 — labrum: 6 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 7 — ♂, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 8 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 9 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 10 – 12 — pronotum: 10 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 11 — ♀, LT (MFNB); 12 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 13 — apex of posterior femur, ♀ “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 14 — original labels of LT (MFNB). Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) in male yellow, terminal palpomeres with black-brown darkened apical area, normally shaped (moderately and gradually dilated), palpi in female usually darker, ochre to testaceous, whole terminal palpomeres blackened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9F981FF2DF918" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963E1F73D930F981FE41F9AF" box="[334,436,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,218,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 4 – 5 — head, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI): 4 — ♂; 5 — ♀; 6 – 9 — labrum: 6 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 7 — ♂, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 8 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 9 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 10 – 12 — pronotum: 10 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 11 — ♀, LT (MFNB); 12 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 13 — apex of posterior femur, ♀ “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 14 — original labels of LT (MFNB). Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost symmetrical, lateral margins arcuate, each mandible with four teeth (and basal molar), the inner teeth become gradually smaller towards the basal molar; coloration in male reddish-brown with wide, pale ochre basolateral areas; in female much darker, almost black-brown except for testaceous basolateral areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F73D8B9F932FDBEF8AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Antennae filiform, rather slim and short, in male barely reaching elytral third, in female somewhat shorter; scape and pedicel and mostly also antennomeres
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B3F963E1F73DAC3F8DEFCF5F8E3" box="[701,768,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 in</quantity>
|
||
male testaceous, occasionally partly black-brown darkened and with indistinct metallic green lustre particularly on scape, generally darker in female; remaining antennomeres brownish, gradually smoky-blackened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963E1F72D8B9F8A1FD4EFEA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,541,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Thorax. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963E1F73D9DAF8A1FDD1F84F" box="[420,548,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,218,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 4 – 5 — head, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI): 4 — ♂; 5 — ♀; 6 – 9 — labrum: 6 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 7 — ♂, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 8 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 9 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 10 – 12 — pronotum: 10 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 11 — ♀, LT (MFNB); 12 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 13 — apex of posterior femur, ♀ “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 14 — original labels of LT (MFNB). Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) black-copper with faint green lustre (also in LT) rarely with stronger green or blue-green lustre, oblong in shape, slightly longer than wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B3F963E1F73DB20F84DFBF6F870" box="[862,1027,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B3F963E1F73DC31F84DFB01F870" box="[1103,1268,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; anterior lobe almost as wide as the posterior one, surface rather coarsely but sparsely wavy-rugose; lateral margins of disc moderately convex to almost parallel, mostly slightly dilated posteriad, formed by distinct notopleural sutures which are clearly visible from above; surface of disc rather densely but distinctly irregularly transversely striaterugulose; median line thin but usually distinct; posterior lobe with distinct dorsolateral bulges, surface very irregularly rugulose; lateral and ventral thoracic sterna glabrous, metallic black with blue, green and gold-bronze reflections; female mesepisternal coupling sulci in form of longitudinal furrow impressed in its dorsal area to deep, rather wide pit with indistinctly defined margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963F1F72D8B9FEBBFEB3FD0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963F1F72D963FEBBFE6AFE49" box="[285,415,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 15 – 18 — elytron; 15 — male, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 16 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 17 — ♀, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 18 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 19 — detail of elytral sculpture, ♀, LT (MFNB); 20 — aedeagus, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 21 — ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, humeri rounded to subquadrate, lateral margins subparallel, anteapical angles arcuate, then sinuous towards conspicuously long, slightly bent or straight lateral-median spine (the length of the spine varies in both sexes), then truncate in middle towards shorter but distinct sutural spine; elytral surface almost even, lacking deep impressions, matt, densely irregularly punctate throughout; more isolated punctures are only on anterior area, then punctures become irregularly anastomosing with bumpy to tuberculate intervals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963F1F72DD4BFE2BFA7BFDD9" box="[1333,1422,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 15 – 18 — elytron; 15 — male, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 16 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 17 — ♀, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 18 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 19 — detail of elytral sculpture, ♀, LT (MFNB); 20 — aedeagus, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 21 — ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytral maculation consisting of three distinct ivory-white maculae: mostly rounded humeral macula clearly visible from above, rounded sublateral-median macula, and anteapical macula which is prolonged towards the lateralmedian spine, but not covering the truncate elytral apex; surface glabrous except for usual, a few hairlike sensory setae; elytral coloration black-copper (also in LT) to cupreous, sometimes with faint, rarely more intense blue or cyaneous tinge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963F1F72D8B9FD0CFD90FBD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Legs with metallic-green coxae, pro- and mesocoxae setose; lateral margins of metacoxae widely fringed with dense setae; trochanters testaceous with apical seta on pro- and mesotrochanters; femora brownish in male, blackbrown in female, in both sexes with yellow to testaceous basal area which in male extends to basal half, and limited testaceous subapical area; femoral apices with two distinct spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963F1F72DBDCFC90FC0DFC9D" box="[930,1016,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,218,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 14. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 4 – 5 — head, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI): 4 — ♂; 5 — ♀; 6 – 9 — labrum: 6 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 7 — ♂, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 8 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 9 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 10 – 12 — pronotum: 10 — ♂, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 11 — ♀, LT (MFNB); 12 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 13 — apex of posterior femur, ♀ “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 14 — original labels of LT (MFNB). Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); whitish semierect setae on femora rather sparse, more dense on profemora, sparser on metafemora; tibiae in male brownish with testaceous basal half, much darker in female, covered with sparse, short but rather stiff semierect setae, pro- and mesotibiae with usual denser greyish setose pad on their apical third; tarsi thin and long, brown in male, almost black in female, often with faint metallic lustre; protarsomeres sexually dimorphic: first three protarsomeres in male moderately, but distinctly dilated, with usual whitish pad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963F1F72D8B9FBC8FEC6FB99" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Abdomen metallic-black with blue reflections, ventrites glabrous, except for usual hairlike sensory setae at their margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963F1F72D8B9FBB0FEDBFAF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963F1F72D93BFBB0FE62FBBD" box="[325,407,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 15 – 18 — elytron; 15 — male, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 16 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 17 — ♀, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 18 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 19 — detail of elytral sculpture, ♀, LT (MFNB); 20 — aedeagus, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 21 — ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B3F963F1F72DA6AFBB0FD8CFBBD" box="[532,633,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B3F963F1F72DABEFBB0FCD1FBBD" box="[704,804,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apical half conically attenuated towards elongate, moderately ventrally bent, subclavate-rounded apex; internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963F1F72DBC6FB53FBE6FB61" box="[952,1043,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 15 – 18 — elytron; 15 — male, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 16 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 17 — ♀, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 18 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 19 — detail of elytral sculpture, ♀, LT (MFNB); 20 — aedeagus, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 21 — ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with conspicuous, longitudinal, distinctly serrate dorsal sclerite; other sclerites comprise thick spike-like arciform piece, thin, longitudinal, doubled central piece, distinct ventral spur with thin, rather short, acute projection and stiffening rib, and three basal sclerites: dorsally placed small ellipsoidal piece, and elongate, almost transverse sclerite covered with a horseshoeshaped piece.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963F1F72D8B9FAE8FDF0F97D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963F1F72D8B9FAE8FEB8FA94" bold="true" box="[199,333,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The original diagnosis given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963F1F72DAA8FAE8FC74FA95" author="Germar" box="[726,897,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" refString="Germar, E. F. (1843) Description de deux Cicindeletes nouvelles. Magasin de Zoologie, PL 124, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1843">Germar (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was:
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963F1F72DBB5FAE8FD04FA5A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963F1F72DBABFAE8FB51FA95" box="[981,1188,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="supra" subSpecies="obscure">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325764A963F1F72DBABFAE8FC04FA92" box="[981,1009,1340,1363]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. supra obscure
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aenea, subtus viridiaurea, nitida, capite thoraceque transversim strigosis, elytris punctatis, apice truncatis exctus spinosis, maculis tribus albis, pedibus fuscis, femoribus basi testaceis”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, thus describing the dorsal surface as obscure copper. In the original description Germar also described the dorsal coloration of the elytra as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963F1F72DC3DFA7CFA60FA01" box="[1091,1429,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">densius et profundis punctata</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963F1F72D8E9FA19FED5FA25" box="[151,288,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">aeneo-nigra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963F1F72D94BFA19FE8CFA25" box="[309,377,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">opaca</emphasis>
|
||
” (= densely and deeply punctate, black-copper, dull), which well corresponds with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898878963F1F72D8E9FA3BFF0BF9C9" box="[151,254,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE1F963F1F72D95CFA25FE84F9C9" box="[290,369,1521,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">MFNB</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963F1F72D9FFFA3BFE3DF9C9" box="[385,456,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,208,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus of Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 1 — ♀, 8.3 mm, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 2 — ♀, 8.9 mm, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 3 — ♂, 7.9 mm, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963F1F72D981FA3BFDE9F9C9" box="[511,540,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 15 – 18 — elytron; 15 — male, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 16 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 17 — ♀, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 18 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 19 — detail of elytral sculpture, ♀, LT (MFNB); 20 — aedeagus, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 21 — ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and other specimens examined here; all have the same matt elytral appearance due to the irregularly and densely arranged punctures with bumpy intervals (fig 19). Only one female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE1F963F1F72DD5BF9C0FA93F9ED" box="[1317,1382,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
) has the elytra with deep blue tinge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A5F963F1F72DA77F9E3FDA8F991" box="[521,605,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 21. Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar). 15 – 18 — elytron; 15 — male, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 16 — ♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 17 — ♀, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 18 — ♀, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 19 — detail of elytral sculpture, ♀, LT (MFNB); 20 — aedeagus, “ Brasilia ” (SDEI); 21 — ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263184/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), and it was probably the same female illustrated in colour aquarelle by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963F1F72D8E9F989FE41F9B4" author="Horn" box="[151,436,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" refString="Horn, W. (1910) Coleoptera Adephaga, Fam. Carabidae, Subfam. Cicindelinae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. 82, 209 - 487, pl. 16 - 23." type="journal article" year="1910">Horn (1910: T. 13, fig. 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—the illustration was adopted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963F1F72DB48F988FB47F9B4" author="Erwin" box="[822,1202,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="339" refString="Erwin, T. L. & Pearson D. L. (2008) A treatise on the Western Hemisphere Caraboidea (Coleoptera). Their classification, distributions, and ways of the life. Volume II. Carabidae-Nebriformes 2 - Cicindelitae. Pensoft Series Faunistica, 84, Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 366 pp + 33 pl." type="book" year="2008">Erwin and Pearson (2008: Pl. 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The male published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963F1F72D8C2F9ABFEA2F959" author="Huber" box="[188,343,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340" refString="Huber, R. L. (2012) Another locality record for Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar) in Brazil. Cicindela, 44 (3 - 4), 55 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012">Huber (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has bluish tinge on its elytra which are of the same matt appearance as in all other specimens examined (R. Huber, pers. com).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286551963F1F76D8B9F913FD3AFBC1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963F1F72D8B9F913FD01F88C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963F1F72D8B9F913FE05F921" bold="true" box="[199,496,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Biology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963F1F72DA7CF91CFCB0F921" box="[514,837,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963F1F72DA7CF91CFCB0F921" box="[514,837,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Opisthencentrus dentipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very rare tiger beetle, known only from seven specimens, all collected in a comparatively large area of the Atlantic Rainforest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325764A963F1F72DC05F938FB36F8C4" box="[1147,1219,1772,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963F1F72DCA4F938FAAEF8C4" author="Horn" box="[1242,1371,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340" refString="Horn, W. (1926) Carabidae, Cicindelinae (Pars 86). In: Junk W. S. Schenkling (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Junk, Berlin, 345 pp." type="book" year="1926">Horn 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also mentioned the locality Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo, but no specimens labelled as such were found in the collection of Walther Horn (now in SDEI), nor in other collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963F1F72D8B9F88DFE4BF81C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="335">Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba is located at Paranapiacaba district (municipality of Santo André, São Paulo Metropolitan Region), near the Industrial Center of Cubatão, which is one of the most polluted industrial area in the world; interestingly, the preserve still includes remnants of the Atlantic rainforest and its associated biodiversity.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D665296381F75D8E9F8ABFD41F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" targetBox="[158,1429,208,1888]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA96381F75D8E9F8ABFD41F875" blockId="4.[151,1435,1919,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC896381F75D8E9F8ABFECAF855" bold="true" box="[151,319,1919,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D5996381F75D9BBF8ABFCADF854" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" box="[453,856,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC896381F75D9BBF8ABFD19F854" box="[453,748,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Opisthencentrus dentipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1—♀, 8.3 mm, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 2—♀, 8.9 mm, “Brasilia” (SDEI); 3—♂, 7.9 mm, “Brasilia” (SDEI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D665296391F74D8E9F880FD7BF806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" targetBox="[163,1423,218,1832]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA96391F74D8E9F880FD7BF806" blockId="5.[151,1437,1876,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC896391F74D8E9F880FEB6F8AB" bold="true" box="[151,323,1876,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">FIGURES 4–14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D5996391F74D92DF881FD15F8AA" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" box="[339,736,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC896391F74D92DF881FD82F8AA" box="[339,631,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Opisthencentrus dentipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 4–5—head, “Brasilia” (SDEI): 4—♂; 5—♀; 6–9—labrum: 6—♂, “Brasilia” (SDEI); 7—♂, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 8—♀, “Brasilia” (SDEI); 9—♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 10–12—pronotum: 10—♂, “Brasilia” (SDEI); 11—♀, LT (MFNB); 12—♀, “Brasilia” (SDEI); 13—apex of posterior femur, ♀ “Brasilia” (SDEI); 14—original labels of LT (MFNB). Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D6652963A1F77D8E9F880FCCEF869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/263184/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="338" targetBox="[176,1420,206,1850]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963A1F77D8E9F880FCCEF869" blockId="6.[151,1435,1876,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963A1F77D8E9F880FEBAF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,335,1876,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">FIGURES 15–21</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963A1F77D920F881FD1EF8AA" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" box="[350,747,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963A1F77D920F881FD74F8AA" box="[350,641,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="338">Opisthencentrus dentipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 15–18—elytron; 15—male, “Brasilia” (SDEI); 16—♀, Brasil, LT (MFNB); 17—♀, Angra dos Reis (SDEI); 18—♀, “Brasilia” (SDEI); 19—detail of elytral sculpture, ♀, LT (MFNB); 20— aedeagus, “Brasilia” (SDEI); 21—ditto, internal sac. Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963B1F76D8B9FF4CFA78FF36" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Apart from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898878963B1F76D9CBFF43FDE9FF71" box="[437,540,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in MFNB, only five historical specimens have been found in SDEI (two males and three females), two of them from the locality Angra dos Reis which lies in the southern coastal part of the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. The hilly area of the Atlantic Rainforest also comprises several forested islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963B1F76D8B9FED6FB74FE44" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
|
||
The most recent record for this species was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963B1F76DB34FED6FC17FEDA" author="Huber" box="[842,994,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" refString="Huber, R. L. (2012) Another locality record for Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar) in Brazil. Cicindela, 44 (3 - 4), 55 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012">Huber (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with a colour imagine of the habitus of a single male with the following label data: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325764A963B1F76DAC6FEF1FCF7FEFF" box="[696,770,293,318]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rio de Janeiro / Rio Macacú” // On RJ 116, Km 65 /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06501D963B1F76D8E9FE9DFED5FEA3" box="[151,288,329,354]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" precision="1" value="-22.379766">22°22.786'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06501D963B1F76D944FE9DFE3BFEA3" box="[314,462,329,354]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" precision="1" value="-42.56575">42°33.945'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B3F963B1F76DA67FE9DFDADFEA0" box="[537,600,329,353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.33" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="933.0">933m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FF8C101A963B1F76DA0DFE9DFD00FEA3" box="[627,757,329,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" value="1996-03-17">17-iii-1996</date>
|
||
”, collected during an intensive survey by the University of Minnesota team of Holzenthal, Rochetti and Oliveir; the specimen is deposited in RLHC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963B1F76D8B9FE44FBB3FDD2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">The Guapi-Macacú River Basin is located within the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro, northeast of Guanabara Bay and the city of Rio de Janeiro. The Cachoeiras de Macacu is a lowland area of Atlantic Rainforest, close to the Serra dos Órgãos Mountain Range. It was severely deforested in most of its territory, but there are still some sites of well preserved forest and its valuable biodiversity(André Sylva Roza, pers. com).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963B1F76D8B9FDC9FE16FDBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Little is known of the biology of this very rare tiger beetle.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963B1F76DB05FDC9FBE0FDF7" author="Huber" box="[891,1045,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" refString="Huber, R. L. (2012) Another locality record for Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar) in Brazil. Cicindela, 44 (3 - 4), 55 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012">Huber (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the biotope of the male from Macacú was described by the collectors as: “forested slopes at upper reaches of Macacú basin; wet, rich with epiphytes, steep slopes”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963B1F76D8B9FD5CFCE3FC7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963B1F76D8B9FD5CFE08FD60" author="Erwin" box="[199,509,648,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" refString="Erwin, T. L. & Pearson D. L. (2008) A treatise on the Western Hemisphere Caraboidea (Coleoptera). Their classification, distributions, and ways of the life. Volume II. Carabidae-Nebriformes 2 - Cicindelitae. Pensoft Series Faunistica, 84, Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 366 pp + 33 pl." type="book" year="2008">Erwin and Pearson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the only recently collected specimen was captured in a flight interruption trap in forested vegetation along a mountain stream, referring to “Huber, pers. com.”, so, the record was probably the same as published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963B1F76DA2AFD1AFD1AFD26" author="Huber" box="[596,751,718,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" refString="Huber, R. L. (2012) Another locality record for Opisthencentrus dentipennis (Germar) in Brazil. Cicindela, 44 (3 - 4), 55 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012">Huber (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963B1F76DBDBFD1AFAF9FD26" author="Erwin" box="[933,1292,718,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" refString="Erwin, T. L. & Pearson D. L. (2008) A treatise on the Western Hemisphere Caraboidea (Coleoptera). Their classification, distributions, and ways of the life. Volume II. Carabidae-Nebriformes 2 - Cicindelitae. Pensoft Series Faunistica, 84, Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 366 pp + 33 pl." type="book" year="2008">Erwin and Pearson 2008: Pl. 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) published a photograph of a “forested coastal mountain stream landscape in which members of the genus may dwell (Salto Morato Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325764A963B1F76D9C4FCC2FE01FCEC" box="[442,500,790,813]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
||
Atlântica, Paraná,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325764A963B1F76DAA6FCC1FCEAFCEF" box="[728,799,789,814]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD53963B1F76DB2DFCC2FC53FCEC" box="[851,934,790,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B3F963B1F76DB2DFCC2FC57FCEC" box="[851,930,790,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
altitude)”. While the Salto Morato Nature Reserve in Guaraquecaba, Paraná, is a well preserved area of the Atlantic Rainforest, its phytogeographic profile may be different from the other localities where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963B1F76DAC3FC88FC0BFCB5" box="[701,1022,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963B1F76DAC3FC88FC0BFCB5" box="[701,1022,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Opisthencentrus dentipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded; thus considering that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963B1F76D8B9FCAAFE19FC56" author="Erwin" box="[199,492,894,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" refString="Erwin, T. L. & Pearson D. L. (2008) A treatise on the Western Hemisphere Caraboidea (Coleoptera). Their classification, distributions, and ways of the life. Volume II. Carabidae-Nebriformes 2 - Cicindelitae. Pensoft Series Faunistica, 84, Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 366 pp + 33 pl." type="book" year="2008">Erwin and Pearson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide evidence of a specimen collected in this locality, there is no proof of the occurrence of this rare tiger beetle in the Paraná area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963B1F76D8B9FC12FD3AFBC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325764A963B1F76D8B9FC12FF13FC1F" box="[199,230,966,990]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963B1F76D9F8FC12FD30FC1F" author="Roza" box="[390,709,965,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="340" refString="Roza, A. S. & Mermudes, J. R. M. (2015) Description of the immature stages of Pentacomia (Mesochila) smaragdula (Dejean 1825) (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindelinae), with notes on the species distribution. Zootaxa, 4057 (3), 399 - 408. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4057.3.6" type="journal article" year="2015">Roza and Mermudes (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the Atlantic Rainforest is one of the most threatened biomes of the world, with only 11−12 % of its original cover.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3286551963B1F76D8B9FBDFFDA8FBAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36DA963B1F76D8B9FBDFFDA8FBAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963B1F76D8B9FBDFFEC1FBE5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1035,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D59963B1F76D939FBD8FD79FBE5" box="[327,652,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Opisthencentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAC8963B1F76D939FBD8FD79FBE5" box="[327,652,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="339">Opisthencentrus dentipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B2B963B1F76DB0FFBD8FBE8FBE5" author="Germar" box="[881,1053,1036,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" refString="Germar, E. F. (1843) Description de deux Cicindeletes nouvelles. Magasin de Zoologie, PL 124, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1843">Germar (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably from only one female (MFNB), but as no number of specimens was given in the original description, the female is here designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898878963B1F76D8E9FB86FF0BFBAA" box="[151,254,1106,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="339" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to assure stability of the taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |