341 lines
41 KiB
XML
341 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="D898AE79D4C7A35F13E6DAC8A12F0C76" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119053" ID-ZooBank="FB77698C-87DD-4525-A697-F4026E57266C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626869196408" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, P. Girish, Binoy, C. & Sureshan, P. M." docDate="2021" docId="039B87B0FFCC936EFF01F9E5620F17C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="78D6C33B-6B3C-4D35-8C1F-59D3AD1BBEB9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FFA2FFC8FFC8936BFF96FFE663441204" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of Methocha Latreille (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Methochinae) from India with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="258" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1699011772378" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91C7EC7CEAB7A9F315B52D9798ACEDC0">
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<mods:title id="902AF42890F1D03504C288936022D273">A taxonomic study of Methocha Latreille (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Methochinae) from India with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8BF7EC8C741E29C960655B9B8DA9B422" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DAB1B67BD270D89842EAB19F0BCF3B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3AEA6020C3C19E4784582FE394993172">Hanima, Raveendran K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6245896DD813FC32D72D0DC7A4AE8D5">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60CA288F24A6363DA5C5683FB78411C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24FC8ADFD05BE576EA6A2AFA909745B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4FAA411330D90715F785F997BDC707EB">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D32B02F2A8A7D7F92502B16764831EBA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2121-0165</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="70717717F19A233E514251B4AB8B1EC0">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673006, India. & kpgiris @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2121 - 0165</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBE2E1821D6BB9684FD2FF62A4258BD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="58DD9EF87F3D50AC430DF7A968CCE29F">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01D2A56AF50EE9AB73B538F50C98603B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4309-5460</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E7F65FFDAAF1EFB206604966BD95DE6">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460 & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode- 673001, Kerala, Affiliated to University of Calicut.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="864711476697CDF301841741F2530BB9" type="email">binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B76527B38FBC5F5B42D608B63B30D7B9">Sureshan, P. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C09D54A92F821DB419C92A609138606">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673006, India. & pmsuresh 43 @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4722 - 6368</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="021E9CB3C69AE4C132A65239601CF679">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F45D43AF2DA04E3D01C391CD8907443E">
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<mods:date id="B2B0A9DF487AC9E022701AB45D08904C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="167C5EACDFB4EB04334C9F833E7AD261">2021-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="054BDC6599478951B6D50CCC9E7C0478">4999</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="32C630ADE5D40C5BEB638A9310044E0D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039B87B0FFCC936EFF01F9E5620F17C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119063" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78D6C33B-6B3C-4D35-8C1F-59D3AD1BBEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87B0FFCC936EFF01F9E5620F17C5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="C328652DFFCC936FFF01F9E560891419" box="[151,973,1538,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C581CAFFCC936FFF01F9E560891419" bold="true" box="[151,973,1538,1565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCC936FFF01F9E560891419" bold="true" box="[151,973,1538,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCC936FFF51F9E460271419" authority="Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy" authorityName="Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,867,1538,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCC936FFF51F9E462811419" bold="true" box="[199,453,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Methocha krombeini</emphasis>
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Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557CFFFCC936FFCF9F9E560891419" box="[879,973,1539,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328652DFFCC936FFF01F9C160F2145A" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCC936FFF01F9C162631445" blockId="4.[151,973,1538,1630]" box="[151,295,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCC936FFF09F9C1625B1445" box="[159,287,1575,1601]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1390,196,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,190,1091]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1437,181,1101]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–20. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Head, and mesosoma, lateral view; 16.Antenna; 17. Head, frontal view; 18. Lower half of head, frontal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 21–24. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view; 22. Metasoma, lateral view; 23. Metasoma, dorsal view; 12. Apical metasomal segments and ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119061" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119067" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5119061/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5119067/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Figs 13–24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCC936FFF01F9A060F2145A" blockId="4.[151,973,1538,1630]" box="[151,950,1606,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328652DFFCC936FFF01F94167FE14E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCC936FFF01F94167FE14E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1703,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCC936FFF01F941620014C5" bold="true" box="[151,324,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CFBFFCC936FFEDCF94167FE14E2" collectingDate="2020-11-25" collectionCode="ZSIK, WGRC" collectorName="Coll. C. Binoy & Regd. No." country="India" elevation="18" latitude="11.333611" location="Elathur" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.77139" municipality="Kozhikode district" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54898804FFCC936FFEDCF94162F614C5" box="[330,434,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD2FFFCC936FFE2EF941628914C5" box="[440,461,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, mounted on triangular card,
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<collectingCountry id="F3257636FFCC936FFC83F941601114C5" box="[789,853,1703,1729]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F6F844FFCC936FFCF5F94160F414C5" box="[867,944,1703,1729]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACDCFFCC936FFC2CF94167C814C5" box="[954,1164,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Kozhikode district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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(
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&
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065061FFCC936FFF01F92D626414E2" box="[151,288,1739,1766]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" precision="15" seconds="17" value="75.77139">75°46’17”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FF8C1066FFCC936FFEEDF92D62B214E2" box="[379,502,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" value="2020-11-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E98EFFCC936FFEEDF92D62B214E2" box="[379,502,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" value="2020-11-25">25.xi.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75370FFCC936FFD97F92D61E114E1" box="[513,677,1739,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Coll. C. Binoy</collectorName>
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,
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(
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)
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="26C75370FFCC936FFC9BF92D60C414E1" box="[781,896,1739,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Regd. No.</collectorName>
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ZSI/
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/IR/INV.15311.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328652DFFCC936FFF51F90960751555" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCC936FFF51F90960751555" blockId="4.[151,1436,1703,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
|
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<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCC936FFF51F90962EF150D" bold="true" box="[199,427,1775,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
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||
Frons with sparse setigerous punctures; POD 1.2 × AOD, 0.79 × OOD; apico-medial margin of clypeal lobes weakly emarginated; mandibles with small subapical tooth; scutellum distinctly convex; mesosternum without mesopleural lamella. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328652DFFCC936EFF51F8BD629810C9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCC936FFF51F8BD621D1571" bold="true" box="[199,345,1883,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54898804FFCC936FFEF6F8BD628F1571" box="[352,459,1883,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D34FD2FFFCC936FFE40F8BD62A81571" box="[470,492,1883,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4CCA9B43FFCC936FFD1CF8BD61B51571" box="[650,753,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="4" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.89">4.89 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCC936FFF59F89867FD15E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1703,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCC936FFF59F8986263159D" bold="true" box="[207,295,1918,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCC936FFF59F8986264159D" bold="true" box="[207,288,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">Colour</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Black with the following parts as follows: scape and pedicel of antenna dark brown with yellowishorange tinge; mandible yellowish-orange on basal half, apically brown; palpi amber coloured with black tinge; Gt
|
||
<subScript id="17B634E3FFCC936FFA02F85366D815C7" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1973,1987]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">5</subScript>
|
||
and Gt
|
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<subScript id="17B634E3FFCC936FFF75F83F63AF15E3" attach="left" box="[227,235,2009,2023]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">6</subScript>
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||
yellowish orange with median black longitudinal band on Gt
|
||
<subScript id="17B634E3FFCC936FFC00F83F60DA15E3" attach="left" box="[918,926,2009,2023]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="262">6</subScript>
|
||
; ovipositor sheath black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCD936EFF44FF7066C31344" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF44FF70625312B4" bold="true" box="[210,279,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF44FF70625412B5" bold="true" box="[210,272,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shining with sparse setigerous punctures; head narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFA86FF70662312B4" box="[1296,1383,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,196,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Head, and mesosoma, lateral view; 16.Antenna; 17. Head, frontal view; 18. Lower half of head, frontal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); all antennal segments longer than width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFDDCFF5C61DB12D1" box="[586,671,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,196,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Head, and mesosoma, lateral view; 16.Antenna; 17. Head, frontal view; 18. Lower half of head, frontal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); width of head 2.3 × narrowest IOD; eyes with sparse erect setae, inner margin convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFE04FF3862A312FC" box="[402,487,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,196,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Head, and mesosoma, lateral view; 16.Antenna; 17. Head, frontal view; 18. Lower half of head, frontal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocelli arranged in acute triangle; POD 1.2 × AOD, 0.79 × OOD; IOD at posterior ocelli 1.2 × least IOD; lower part of frons immediately above antennal toruli smooth; apico-medial margin of clypeus weakly emarginated, clypeal surface coarsely punctured; mandibles with small subapical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFAB0FEC0663E1344" box="[1318,1402,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,196,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Head, and mesosoma, lateral view; 16.Antenna; 17. Head, frontal view; 18. Lower half of head, frontal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCD936EFF5BFEAD60141064" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF5BFEAD620B1360" bold="true" box="[205,335,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF5BFEAD620C1361" bold="true" box="[205,328,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth, shiny with scattered setigerous punctures; prothorax, mesothorax and metathorax forming three distinct convex regions with distinct transverse furrows in between pronotum and scutum and in between scutellum and propodeum; pronotum dorso-anteriorly reticulate with buttressing ridges joining into posterior shiny convex part; scutum and scutellum fused in to distinctly rounded convex node (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFBB8FE5067C013D4" box="[1070,1156,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,196,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Head, and mesosoma, lateral view; 16.Antenna; 17. Head, frontal view; 18. Lower half of head, frontal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum 0.5 8 × HW (in frontal view) and 1.27 × propodeal width; lateral side of pronotum with carina running into base of fore coxa; longitudinal furrows present on anterior part of scutum and also in between scutellum and metanotum in lateral view with, remaining areas smooth, shiny with sparse setigerous punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFC2FFDC467491038" box="[953,1037,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1437,181,1101]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view; 22. Metasoma, lateral view; 23. Metasoma, dorsal view; 12. Apical metasomal segments and ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs long, covered with moderate setosity; propodeum posteriorly with straight transverse ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCD936EFF58FD8D629810C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF58FD8D62091080" bold="true" box="[206,333,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF58FD8D62021081" bold="true" box="[206,326,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth with scattered setigerous punctures; anterior part of Gt
|
||
<subScript id="17B634E3FFCD936EFB82FD9B6758108F" attach="left" box="[1044,1052,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">1</subScript>
|
||
petiolate with ridges, apical width wider than basal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFE3DFD68614410AC" box="[427,512,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1437,181,1101]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view; 22. Metasoma, lateral view; 23. Metasoma, dorsal view; 12. Apical metasomal segments and ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygidium conical shaped; ovipositor sheath visible dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFB5DFD68666510AC" box="[1227,1313,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,190,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1437,181,1101]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view; 22. Metasoma, lateral view; 23. Metasoma, dorsal view; 12. Apical metasomal segments and ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119067/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of metasoma 1.43 × mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328652DFFCD936EFF51FD3067C11111" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCD936EFF51FD3067C11111" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF51FD30620A10F4" bold="true" box="[199,334,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after renowned hymenopterist Dr. Karl V. Krombein, for his quintessential contributions in the field of taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFDF3FD1C618B1110" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[613,719,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tiphiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
describing many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFB98FD1C673A1110" box="[1038,1150,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFB98FD1C673A1110" box="[1038,1150,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Methocha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328652DFFCD936EFF51FCF86146113C" box="[199,514,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCD936EFF51FCF86146113C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1473]" box="[199,514,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF51FCF86225113C" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257636FFCD936EFEF1FCF862E1113C" box="[359,421,798,824]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F844FFCD936EFE26FCF862BA113C" box="[432,510,798,824]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328652DFFCD936EFF51FCA4620F17C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCD936EFF51FCA4670F1630" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF51FCA4627F1158" bold="true" box="[199,315,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As per the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B57FFCD936EFD9FFCA4618A1158" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[521,718,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref9322" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1982) Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, IX. A monograph of the Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Smithsonian contributions to Zoology, Washington, 374, 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.374" type="journal article" year="1982">Krombein (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this new species comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFBAAFCA466D91158" authority="Krombein" authorityName="Krombein" box="[1084,1437,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobane">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFBAAFCA466611158" box="[1084,1317,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Methocha taprobane</emphasis>
|
||
Krombein
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257636FFCD936EFF43FC8062001184" box="[213,324,870,896]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
in having the head strongly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view, ocelli in acute triangle, head 2.3 × as wide as narrowest part of frons, apico-medial margin of clypeus slightly emarginated but distinctly differs as follows: IOD at posterior ocelli 1.2 × least IOD (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFD78FC49608E11CC" authority=", IOD" authorityName="IOD" box="[750,970,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobane">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFD78FC4960CA11CC" box="[750,910,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. taprobane,</emphasis>
|
||
IOD
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at least 1.7 × IOD); scutellum distinctly convex or greatly bulging in profile (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFDC1FC3561B211E8" box="[599,758,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFDC1FC3561B611E8" box="[599,754,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobane">M. taprobane</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
scutellar convexity not prominent (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFB22FC34664011E8" box="[1204,1284,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,196,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Head, and mesosoma, lateral view; 16.Antenna; 17. Head, frontal view; 18. Lower half of head, frontal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B57FFCD936EFABDFC3463A11614" author="Krombein, K. V." pageId="5" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref9322" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1982) Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, IX. A monograph of the Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Smithsonian contributions to Zoology, Washington, 374, 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.374" type="journal article" year="1982">Krombein (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110); apical half of clypeal lobe black (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFD2FFC1160121614" box="[697,854,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFD2FFC1160161614" box="[697,850,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobane">M. taprobane</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clypeal lobe light red medio-apically); eyes sparsely setose (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFE9FFBFD62E31630" box="[265,423,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFE9FFBFD62E71630" box="[265,419,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobane">M. taprobane</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
eyes coarsely setose (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A23FFCD936EFD5DFBFC605E1630" box="[715,794,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[194,1390,196,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Methocha krombeini Hanima, Girish Kumar & Binoy, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Habitus, lateral view; 14. Habitus, dorsal view; 15. Head, and mesosoma, lateral view; 16.Antenna; 17. Head, frontal view; 18. Lower half of head, frontal view; 19. Head, dorsal view; 20. Mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119061/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B57FFCD936EFCA9FBFC67421630" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[831,1030,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref9322" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1982) Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, IX. A monograph of the Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Smithsonian contributions to Zoology, Washington, 374, 1 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.374" type="journal article" year="1982">Krombein (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36A6FFCD936EFF59FBD8620F17C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Females of only three species
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFDB3FBD96100165C" box="[549,580,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">viz</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFDC5FBD86058165C" box="[595,796,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFDC5FBD86058165C" box="[595,796,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">Methocha bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFCBCFBD96094165C" box="[810,976,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFCBCFBD96094165C" box="[810,976,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. keralaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFB9EFBD967C3165C" authorityName="Krombein. The" authorityYear="1982" box="[1032,1159,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFB9EFBD967C3165C" box="[1032,1159,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257636FFCD936EFACAFBD866DD165C" box="[1372,1433,1086,1112]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFE73FB8561CD1678" box="[485,649,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFE73FB8561CD1678" box="[485,649,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. keralaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: POD 1.2 × AOD, 0.79 × OOD (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFBEBFB8566211678" authority=", POD" authorityName="POD" box="[1149,1381,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFBEBFB8566651678" box="[1149,1313,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. keralaensis</emphasis>
|
||
, POD
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.06 × AOD, 0.47 × OOD); the lower frons, immediately above the antennal torulus, smooth without punctures (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFAE8FB61625316C0" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFAE8FB61625316C0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. keralaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lower frons, immediately above antennal torulus, weakly coriaceous); the apico-medial margin of the clypeal lobe slightly emarginated (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFDABFB2961A716EC" box="[573,739,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFDABFB2961A716EC" box="[573,739,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. keralaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apico-medial clypeal lobe rounded). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFF45FB15620D1708" box="[211,329,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFF45FB15620D1708" box="[211,329,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: the basal segment of metasoma black (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFC1DFB1567441708" box="[907,1024,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFC1DFB1567441708" box="[907,1024,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, basal segment of metasoma rufous); the coxae, trochanters and inner faces of the femora and tibiae yellowish orange (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFBC5FAF1678E1734" box="[1107,1226,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFBC5FAF1678E1734" box="[1107,1226,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, legs black except tarsi obscure testaceous). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFC90FADD60C01750" authorityName="Krombein. The" authorityYear="1982" box="[774,900,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFC90FADD60C01750" box="[774,900,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the having: POD 1.2 × AOD (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFA81FADD638B177C" authority=", POD" authorityName="POD" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFA81FADD66D21750" box="[1303,1430,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
, POD
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.7 × AOD); HW 2.3 × least IOD (HW 1.6 × least IOD); the posterior half of the mesopleuron smooth (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFAE8FAB963B41798" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFAE8FAB963B41798" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior half of mesopleuron with weak oblique rugulae); body length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B43FFCD936EFBABFA6467E71799" box="[1085,1187,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="4.89">4.89 mm</quantity>
|
||
(in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D25FFCD936EFB42FA6566101798" box="[1236,1364,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Methocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAB4FFCD936EFB42FA6566101798" box="[1236,1364,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="263">M. litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B43FFCD936EFF72FA40627A17C5" box="[228,318,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |