145 lines
16 KiB
XML
145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="59FF7A2465D9E1E36FF16E02C30D8EAF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d62d5da-3890-4af3-9758-674a13b43a79" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221213" ID-ZooBank="1AF48240-6A27-452E-9D32-9C6D45C715E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460646465142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki & Kurina, Olavi" docDate="2013" docId="039B87AB0079FFF537E77753FE111D87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Manota virgata Hippa & Kurina, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFA2FFD3005BFFD73770753FFF811A31" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698337046318" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="601918C238A1D19976F981F97634FB35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C76DA0443B6A28386E1E1FCCD91A501">
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<mods:title id="0E0FAB8DE9AD1BE33AC7C01B9BABA27C">New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C9635BAFFDF75E6A6313F44B8C601912" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="98D9F213A75EAE8BCB203C2E83DDCDB0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D26F09E8CE02D283F6067B3834D19D4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9D91985F3C2E084820EE0124E1FCC1A7">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A53D52885CC739B86EB2E8F3F64F4CF6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DBBE75E96D2BBFA71DC4F6DB7E3A54F4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06AB0F5A0BB7B6B40E8FF7E593DFDC9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42EBFBF74754A310ADD38A1E7F46A9B1">Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11F5C842B7BCE27C8BB16095A2D2D987">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CA8D41C1B161364285688AA14B7D36F6" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78A507A65B1980F46CF3020523B4095A">
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<mods:title id="513DA7614703AE1E8709C80856CB52EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E054DA1A33459C460D3A25966A653AEA">
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<mods:date id="0049487CC298CBE61F1C36EC7247AE7F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B47D24E4FBB883132CAC7788A70191C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F093B7B97A5138D9222AA6E8727C73D2">3686</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="38D92A47AEB78E2F67B20C91BC90D100" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0DCDBBF4B5D04334FAB252A7416DF82B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="74FF083CE1341D933392D2F8B14732A2">101</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FC1BC251CD35CA75FCBC69CB0D727F28">139</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CB69278EE29D01C3ABFF3DE8A4C9686D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="976133999D237E9832BA2DE66E26D0CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB2155A1726D7E5021B7ADA6262BFC8" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d62d5da-3890-4af3-9758-674a13b43a79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="581B865CBB9ECF216C2927A5D04B5502" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F743BCABC4D4306011014A826FFAA8F" type="Zenodo-Dep">221213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6575819E865F463C67F71F81A982026C" type="ZooBank">1AF48240-6A27-452E-9D32-9C6D45C715E3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039B87AB0079FFF537E77753FE111D87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87AB0079FFF537E77753FE111D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87AB0079FFF537E77753FE111D87" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="C32865360079FFF537E77753FE1C1C1B" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36BD0079FFF537E77753FE1B18B4" blockId="34.[151,410,619,679]" box="[151,410,619,646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="D0C581D10079FFF537E77753FE1B18B4" bold="true" box="[151,410,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF537E77753FE1B18B4" bold="true" box="[151,410,619,646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D3E0079FFF537E77753FED118B7" ID-CoL="8CQ2V" box="[151,336,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF537E77753FED118B7" bold="true" box="[151,336,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Manota virgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557D40079FFF536287754FE1B18B4" box="[344,410,619,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36BD0079FFF537E777B1FEAE1896" blockId="34.[151,410,619,679]" box="[151,303,654,679]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<figureCitation id="13092A380079FFF537E777B1FF701897" box="[151,241,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[220,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Manota virgata sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus and hypoproct, ventral view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221231/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36BD0079FFF537E777E9FB611C37" blockId="34.[151,1437,726,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF5379677E9FEB918DE" bold="true" box="[230,312,726,751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Colour</emphasis>
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. Head dark brown, face light brown. Antenna pale brown. Clypeus yellow, mouthparts pale yellowish. Thorax yellowish, posteromedial part of scutum and scutellum seeming brownish. Legs yellowish, apical fourth of femur 3 slightly infuscated. Wing pale brown; haltere yellow with brown knob. Abdominal tergites pale brown, medially seeming darker brown, sternites yellowish. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish.
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF53225767CFA14196A" bold="true" box="[1365,1429,835,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Head</emphasis>
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. Antennal flagellomere 4,
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<figureCitation id="13092A380079FFF536C77659FD87194F" box="[439,518,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[220,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Manota virgata sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus and hypoproct, ventral view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221231/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial thumb-like extension, with 3 apically curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 ca. 1.2 times longer than palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 10.
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF5352F7690FD3619F6" bold="true" box="[607,695,943,967]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Anepisternum setose, with 56–61 setae; anterior basalare nonsetose; preepisternum 2 non-setose; laterotergite non-setose, episternum 3 setose, with 9–10 setae.
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF5338576ECFAAC19DA" bold="true" box="[1269,1325,979,1003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Legs</emphasis>
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. Mid and hind tibial organs absent.
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF536CC76C9FE7D1E3E" bold="true" box="[444,508,1014,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Wing</emphasis>
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. R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M2 not extending to the level of the tip of R1; wing length
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<quantity id="4CCA9B580079FFF534327125FC4F1E03" box="[834,974,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF534AA7125FBFC1E02" bold="true" box="[986,1149,1050,1075]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13092A380079FFF533F57125FB601E03" box="[1157,1249,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,208,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[220,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Manota virgata sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Hypopygium, dorsal view. C. Aedeagus and hypoproct, ventral view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221231/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
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B–D: Sternite 9 laterally fused with gonocoxa, the posterior margin medially deeply notched, situated near the middle of gonocoxa, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to the adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa angulate, the ventral setae of gonocoxa unmodified; posterolateral part of gonocoxa is drawn into a long lobe, some of its setae arising from small ridges. Parastylar lobe membranous, covered by the mesial margin of gonocoxa, non-setose. No paraapodemal lobe identifiable. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple. The setae dorsally on the gonocoxa similar to those on the ventral side. Number of juxtagonostylar setae two, the ventral one is a flattened acute megaseta, the dorsal one a flattened, apically rounded and slightly dilated megaseta with a whip-like branch, both arising from a common very thick basal body which is nearly as long as the megasetae. Anteriorly from the juxtagonostylar megasetae there is a plate-like lobe bearing 1+2 megasetae, the anterior-most larger than the others. Gonostylus deeply bilobed, the lateral lobe with a curved megaseta at apex, the mesial lobe ventrally with 1 long and 5 shorter setae, the dorsal side of gonostylus non-setose. Aedeagus elongate subtriangular, the lateral sides straight, the apex curved ventrad. Hypoproct extending posteriorly just over the base of gonostyli, the number of ventral setae (sternite 10) ca. 25 on each half. Cerci mesially separate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36BD0079FFF537B7732DFE1C1C1B" blockId="34.[151,1437,726,1974]" box="[199,413,1554,1578]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32865360079FFF537B77309FDD81D33" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36BD0079FFF537B77309FDD81D33" blockId="34.[151,1437,726,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF537B77309FECD1C7E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1590,1615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Discussion.</emphasis>
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By the non-setose anterior basalare, non-setose laterotergite, sternite 9 fused laterally with the gonocoxa, membranous parastylar lobe, well-developed posterolateral lobe on the gonocoxa, by having 1+2 megasetae anteriorly from the juxtagonostylar megasetae on the dorsal side of the gonostylus and by having a long whip-like branch on the more dorsal juxtagonostylar megasetae
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D3E0079FFF534C4739BFBEA1C8A" box="[948,1131,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF534C4739BFBEA1C8A" box="[948,1131,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Manota virgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles especially
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D3E0079FFF5320D739BFEA91CEF" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundistylus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF5320D739BFEA91CEF" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">M. rotundistylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to a lesser extent
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF5357773F7FD0F1CEE" box="[519,654,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D3E0079FFF5357773F7FD0B1CEE" box="[519,650,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristata">M. aristata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It is distinguished from both, as well as from all other Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D3E0079FFF537E773D3FF6F1D32" box="[151,238,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF537E773D3FF6F1D32" box="[151,238,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Manota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a deeply bilobed gonostylus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32865360079FFF537B77230FE111D87" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36BD0079FFF537B77230FE481D7A" blockId="34.[151,1437,726,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF537B77230FEC71D16" bold="true" box="[199,326,1807,1831]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name is Latin,
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D3E0079FFF5352E722FFD2F1D16" box="[606,686,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF5352E722FFD2F1D16" box="[606,686,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">virgata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a twig, referring to the narrow branch on the dorsal juxtagonostylar megasetae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36BD0079FFF537B77268FE111D87" blockId="34.[151,1437,726,1974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF537B77268FE901D5E" bold="true" box="[199,273,1879,1903]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<typeStatus id="5489881F0079FFF537B77268FE8B1D5E" box="[199,266,1879,1903]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF5366A7269FE091D5F" box="[282,392,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<typeStatus id="5489881F0079FFF5366A7269FE051D5F" box="[282,388,1878,1902]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male,
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<collectingCountry id="F325762D0079FFF536A57269FDDE1D5F" box="[469,607,1878,1902]" name="Ecuador" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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, Nape Prov., Yasuni NP, Yasuni Res. Station,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06507A0079FFF5332B7269FB3E1D5F" box="[1115,1215,1878,1902]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">00°38’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06507A0079FFF533BB7269FAB81D5F" box="[1227,1337,1878,1902]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" precision="925" value="-76.6">76°36’ W</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap,
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<date id="FF8C107D0079FFF537A07245FEE71DA3" box="[208,358,1914,1938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" value="1998-11-03" valueMax="1998-11-20" valueMin="1998-11-03">3–20.xi.1998</date>
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, leg. T. Pape & B. Viklund (on slide, in SMNH).
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF534F97243FB821DA2" box="[905,1027,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<typeStatus id="5489881F0079FFF534F97243FC7F1DA2" box="[905,1022,1916,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD340079FFF533787245FBE01DA2" box="[1032,1121,1914,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="male">
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<emphasis id="B946EAAF0079FFF533787245FBE01DA2" bold="true" box="[1032,1121,1914,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">2 males</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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, with same data as
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<typeStatus id="5489881F0079FFF5324A7245FA1D1DA3" box="[1338,1436,1914,1938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(on slides, in SMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |