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<document id="144FED3073AE1990EFF113F0466689F2" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2015.73.07" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213223" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718996479650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Skarbnik-López, Jessica, Mackenzie, Melanie &amp; VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2015" docId="039B87A1FFA6C74EFC82FA11FD07FB50" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.73.59-93.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-73-2015/pages-59-93/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Echinocucumis ampla O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFA2FFD9FFB4C75BFFABFFC2FF98FFCE" masterDocTitle="Sea cucumbers of the Kerguelen Plateau, with descriptions of new genus and species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1719012382058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C96F89F8949B213F8BD6C6514DBE477D">Sea cucumbers of the Kerguelen Plateau, with descriptions of new genus and species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A56AC2C7629CD83443E642AB603F2BFF">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="329DD973C683AA43F5E66F809201DD83">Skarbnik-López, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90D4F973B3D6E996A20620EF831E5C80">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4281A031ACF987BA2666E44BC5B343E9">VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CFEA5DF8AF5C778427D7BA5552DEFC9A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26878F0807AEADB25C1091B03790ABF6">2015-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5824E038EBD155911065987EC3DAFBC7">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-73-2015/pages-59-93/</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E8D7B916895D08EE3FBFD1A400A8FD92" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2015.73.07</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B87A1FFA6C74EFC82FA11FD07FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87A1FFA6C74EFC82FA11FD07FB50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87A1FFA6C74EFC82FA11FD07FB50" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C328653CFFA6C749FC82FA11FA38F9DC" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FC82FA11FA39FA27" blockId="18.[809,1441,1491,1514]" box="[809,1441,1491,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0C581DBFFA6C749FC82FA11FA39FA27" box="[809,1441,1491,1514]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FC82FA11FAC8FA24" ID-CoL="38HCQ" authority="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityYear="2015" box="[809,1360,1491,1514]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ampla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FC82FA11FB8CFA27" bold="true" box="[809,1044,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Echinocucumis ampla</emphasis>
O’Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-López
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557DEFFA6C749FAFDFA16FA39FA27" box="[1366,1441,1492,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FCE4FA3DFA38F9DC" blockId="18.[809,1440,1535,1580]" box="[847,1440,1535,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FCE4FA3DFC7FF9DC" box="[847,999,1535,1554]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Zoobank LSID.</emphasis>
http://zoobank.org:act:7147741A-1BFE-48DC-
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328653CFFA6C74EFC82F9DBFD07FB50" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FC82F9DBFC6BF9E2" blockId="18.[809,1440,1535,1580]" box="[809,1011,1561,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">A351-FBF5A53B8539</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FC82F981FBF8F996" blockId="18.[809,1120,1603,1625]" box="[809,1120,1603,1625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<tableCitation id="C6B0030CFFA6C749FC82F981FCE4F996" box="[809,892,1603,1625]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[140,191,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Voyages to HIMI that collected Holothuroidea specimens." pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B0030CFFA6C749FC23F981FC0FF996" box="[904,919,1603,1624]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[140,189,1179,1198]" captionText="Table 2. Holothuroidea species from HIMI (systematic identity established by Mark O’Loughlin)." pageId="18" pageNumber="77">2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B0030CFFA6C749FC09F981FC28F997" box="[930,944,1603,1625]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="11.[153,202,777,796]" captionText="Table 5. Holothuroidea specimens from HIMI held in TMAG." pageId="18" pageNumber="77">5</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6B0030CFFA6C749FC11F981FC50F997" box="[954,968,1603,1625]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="13.[147,196,229,248]" captionText="Table 6. Kerguelen Islands and HIMI holothuroid species distributed beyond the Kerguelen Plateau." pageId="18" pageNumber="77">6</tableCitation>
; figures 1, 7, 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FCE4F9ACFA39F94F" blockId="18.[809,1441,1646,1691]" box="[847,1441,1646,1665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA6C749FCE4F9ACFC70F94F" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-López &amp; Mackenzie &amp; VandenSpiegel" authorityYear="2015" box="[847,1000,1646,1665]" order="Dactylochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="order" status="sp. nov.">Dactylochirotida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557DEFFA6C749FC5AF9ACFBA1F94F" box="[1009,1081,1646,1665]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(HOL 10).—Hibberd &amp; Moore, 2009:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FC82F94AFCE3F955" blockId="18.[809,1441,1646,1691]" box="[809,891,1672,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">119, 146.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FC82F973FB4BF8DD" blockId="18.[809,1441,1713,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FC82F973FC40F90A" box="[809,984,1713,1732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CEAFFA6C749FC4FF973FB4BF8DD" collectingDate="2007-07-30" collectionCode="AAD, NMV" collectorName="Southern Ocean, S" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Southern Champion" elevation="708" location="Southern Ocean" municipality="North-east Plateau" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="F165735, HOLO 10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54898815FFA6C749FC4FF973FBA3F90A" box="[996,1083,1713,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="26C75361FFA6C749FBEFF973FB76F90B" box="[1092,1262,1713,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<location id="8EED606CFFA6C749FBEFF973FB41F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87A1FFA6C74EFC82FA11FD07FB50:8EED606CFFA6C749FBEFF973FB41F90B" box="[1092,1241,1713,1733]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Southern Champion" municipality="North-east Plateau" name="Southern Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Southern Ocean</location>
, S
</collectorName>
Kerguelen Plateau, NE
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA6C749FCFFF909FC4AF910" box="[852,978,1739,1758]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Heard Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACCDFFA6C749FC4AF909FB0BF910" box="[993,1171,1739,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">North-east Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE72FFA6C749FB08F90EFB4DF911" box="[1187,1237,1740,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">AAD</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FB4AF909FA38F910" box="[1249,1440,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<collectingCounty id="62EC4E3BFFA6C749FB4AF909FA38F910" box="[1249,1440,1739,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Southern Champion</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
cruise 46 haul 479, beam trawl, -50.68 74.62,
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FB4BF924FA87F937" box="[1248,1311,1766,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="708.0">
<elevation id="001FD184FFA6C749FB4BF924FA87F937" box="[1248,1311,1766,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="708.0">708 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8C1077FFA6C749FA80F924FA05F937" box="[1323,1437,1766,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" value="2007-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E99FFFA6C749FA80F924FA05F937" box="[1323,1437,1766,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" value="2007-07-30">30 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE72FFA6C749FC82F8C2FCC7F8DD" box="[809,863,1792,1811]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB949ECCFFA6C749FCCEF8C2FC2AF8DD" box="[869,946,1792,1811]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">F165735</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED23AE72FFA6C749FC16F8C2FC77F8DD" box="[957,1007,1792,1811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">AAD</collectionCode>
species code:
<specimenCode id="DB949ECCFFA6C749FBD8F8C2FB55F8DD" box="[1139,1229,1792,1811]" collectionCode="HOLO" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">HOLO 10</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA6C749FCE4F8D8FA16F8AF" blockId="18.[809,1441,1713,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="54898815FFA6C749FCE4F8D8FC33F8E3" box="[847,939,1818,1837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CEAFFA6C749FC13F8D8FA12F8AF" collectingDate="2003-05-09" collectionCode="NMV, UF, TMAG" collectorName="Shell Bank, SC" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" elevation="779" location="southern Shell Bank" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="F198492, H3431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54898815FFA6C749FC13F8D8FB94F8E3" box="[952,1036,1818,1837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
locality and date,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE72FFA6C749FB69F8D8FB60F8E3" box="[1218,1272,1818,1837]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB949ECCFFA6C749FAAAF8D8FAD7F8E3" box="[1281,1359,1818,1837]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">F198492</specimenCode>
(2) (
<collectionCode id="ED23AE72FFA6C749FA2AF8D8FA38F8E3" box="[1409,1440,1818,1837]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
tissues sequence codes MOL AF663, 664, 665);
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA6C749FB74F8F6FA8EF889" box="[1247,1302,1844,1863]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">HIMI</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EED606CFFA6C749FAB5F8F6FCC0F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87A1FFA6C74EFC82FA11FD07FB50:8EED606CFFA6C749FAB5F8F6FCC0F8AF" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" name="southern Shell Bank" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
southern
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA6C749FAD9F8F6FCC0F8AF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName id="26C75361FFA6C749FAD9F8F6FCC0F8AF" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">Shell Bank</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</location>
, SC26(264), -51.87 75.78,
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA6C749FBE2F88CFB1CF8AC" box="[1097,1156,1870,1890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="779.0">
<elevation id="001FD184FFA6C749FBE2F88CFB1CF8AC" box="[1097,1156,1870,1890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8C1077FFA6C749FB27F88CFB64F8AF" box="[1164,1276,1870,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" value="2003-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC8E99FFFA6C749FB27F88CFB64F8AF" box="[1164,1276,1870,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" value="2003-05-09">9 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE72FFA6C749FAAFF88CFADEF8AF" box="[1284,1350,1870,1889]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">TMAG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB949ECCFFA6C749FAE7F88CFA12F8AF" box="[1356,1418,1870,1889]" collectionCode="TMAG" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="18" pageNumber="77">H3431</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA7C748FF12FF27FD2DFE89" blockId="19.[147,778,229,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
Other material (AAD species code: HOL 10).
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA7C748FDDCFF27FD36FF36" box="[631,686,229,248]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">HIMI</collectingCountry>
, southern
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FF38FF3DFF6EFEDC" box="[147,246,255,274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Shell Bank</emphasis>
, SC26(263), -51.80 75.50,
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA7C748FE43FF3DFDBAFEDD" box="[488,546,255,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.279999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="628.0">628 m</quantity>
, AAD; SC46(115), -51.81 75.98,
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA7C748FF64FEDBFE91FEE3" box="[207,265,281,301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="557.0">557 m</quantity>
, AAD; North-east Plateau, SC46(471), -50.38 74.54,
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA7C748FD43FED8FF3FFE89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
, AAD;
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FF45FEF6FED3FE89" box="[238,331,308,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Pike Bank</emphasis>
, SC50(016), -51.45 71.84,
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA7C748FD91FEF6FDECFE89" box="[570,628,308,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.56" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="756.0">756 m</quantity>
, AAD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA7C748FF38FE9CFD87FCEB" blockId="19.[147,780,350,805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FF38FE9CFE94FEBD" box="[147,268,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
. Preserved body up to about
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA7C748FDE8FE9CFD15FEBD" box="[579,653,350,372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
long lateral width (tentacles withdrawn), up to
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA7C748FDA4FEB9FDC5FE5E" box="[527,605,379,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
high mid-body, tapered anteriorly to partly up-turned rounded oral end, prominent belly mid-body, tapered posteriorly into long up-turned tail; body wall off-white to pale brown, thin, brittle, parchment-like, completely covered with a test of imbricating spined scales, spines more dense ventrally than dorsally. Five inconspicuous anal scales, thick columnar, comprising thick mesh of branched rods, anal scales about 700
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FDD2FD84FD1FFD95" box="[633,647,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">µ</emphasis>
m long. Five elongate, thin anal papillae, walls supported by rod ossicles, papillae up to about 600
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FE21FDBDFE00FD5A" box="[394,408,639,660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">µ</emphasis>
m long. Calcareous ring cucumariid-like, ring narrow, prominent anterior mid-plate radial and inter-radial prolongations, lacking posterior prolongations. Tentacles 10, digitiform, flexible, irregularly long and short. Tube feet absent from the body. Longitudinal muscles cylindrical, thin. Multiple-branching thin gonad tubules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA7C748FCFCFF27FAC8FCEB" blockId="19.[816,1449,229,805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
Body wall ossicles imbricating spined plates; plates irregularly oval in form, single-layered, thick, perforated, perforations predominantly relatively small and spaced, up to about 16 perforations across the diameter, plates up to
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA7C748FAF0FE80FA30FE99" box="[1371,1448,322,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long ventrally, slightly smaller dorsally; spines variably near margin of plate to near center, long to short, thick to thin, pillars comprising dendritic branching rods, predominantly one spine per scale, rarely a cluster of up to three, spines rounded and rugose distally with short blunt spinelets; spines dorsally up to 720
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FCF0FE39FCF1FDDE" box="[859,873,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">µ</emphasis>
m high (fine spinous distal point frequently lost), up to 200
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FC9AFDD8FCA7FDE1" box="[817,831,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">µ</emphasis>
m diameter mid-height; spines ventrally more coarse, more than 680
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FC25FDFAFC04FD83" box="[910,924,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">µ</emphasis>
m high (with fine spinous distal point lost), up to 280
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FC9AFD95FCA7FDA2" box="[817,831,599,620]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">µ</emphasis>
m diameter mid-height. Distal tail with large thick plates, not multilayered, not closely perforated, small spaced perforations variably present around margin, large central perforation, plates up to 600
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FC10FD71FC51FD06" box="[955,969,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">µ</emphasis>
m diameter. Tentacles supported by close, transversely aligned, curved rods; rods irregular in form, variably perforated distally, variably bluntly spinous to short digiform projections laterally, rods up to 300
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FB5DFCD2FA9CFCEB" box="[1270,1284,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">µ</emphasis>
m long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D663FFFA7C748FF3FF883FA0BF8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12213241/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" startId="19.[148,208,1857,1876]" targetBox="[147,1447,864,1837]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA7C748FF3FF883FA0BF8A0" blockId="19.[148,1448,1857,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA7C748FF46F883FD4CF89A" authority="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityYear="2015" box="[237,724,1857,1876]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ampla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA7C748FF46F883FE2BF89A" box="[237,435,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="78">Echinocucumis ampla</emphasis>
O’Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-López
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557DEFFA7C748FD70F883FCB9F89A" box="[731,801,1857,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype photos (NMV F165735). a, left lateral view of holotype with oral end left (insert with drawing of radial (right) and inter-radial plates of the calcareous ring); b, imbricating spined plates of the body wall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D663FFFA0C74FFF26F970FE69F934" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12213243/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" startId="20.[141,201,1714,1733]" targetBox="[140,1440,228,1698]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA0C74FFF26F970FE69F934" blockId="20.[141,1440,1714,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">
Figure 8. SEM images of ossicles from a paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA0C74FFDDEF970FBC2F90B" authority="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityYear="2015" box="[629,1114,1714,1734]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ampla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA0C74FFDDEF970FCA2F90B" box="[629,826,1714,1733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="79">Echinocucumis ampla</emphasis>
O’Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-López
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557DEFFA0C74FFBCAF971FB3EF908" box="[1121,1190,1715,1734]" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NMV F198492). a, spined plate from the mid-dorsal body wall; b, spined plates and spines from the mid-ventral body wall; c, part-perforate plate fragments from the perianal body wall; d, rods from a tentacle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA1C74EFF38FF27FED4FEFB" blockId="21.[147,778,229,309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFF38FF27FE89FF34" box="[147,273,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
. Southern Ocean, S Kerguelen Plateau, N of
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA1C74EFF38FEC0FE8DFED6" box="[147,277,258,280]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Heard Island</collectingCountry>
on North-east Plateau,
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFDAFFEC0FDF5FED9" box="[516,621,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Pike Bank</emphasis>
, southern
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFD7CFEC0FF50FEFA" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Shell Bank</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA1C74EFF7EFEDDFED0FEFB" box="[213,328,287,309]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.635" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="5.57" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="763.5" valueMax="970.0" valueMin="557.0">
557–
<specimenCount id="9D34FD3EFFA1C74EFEADFEDDFED0FEFB" box="[262,328,287,309]" count="970" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="generic">970 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA1C74EFF38FE8EFD50FEB1" blockId="21.[147,778,332,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFF38FE8EFE98FEAF" box="[147,256,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA1C74EFE5CFE8EFDAFFEAF" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityYear="2015" box="[503,567,332,353]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFE5CFE8EFDAFFEAF" box="[503,567,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(feminine), meaning large, to indicate the relatively large size of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36B7FFA1C74EFF38FE57FD07FB50" blockId="21.[145,780,405,1182]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFF38FE57FF74FE64" box="[147,236,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
. Type specimens were donated to NMV by the AAD. Initial preservation was by freezing, with subsequent transfer to 70% ethanol. In spite of a close examination no tube feet were detected. But in a body wall ossicle sample some small curved thin rods (up to 80
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFE19FDC8FE58FDD1" box="[434,448,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">µ</emphasis>
m across) were found that were probably residual tube foot support rods. And we note the perforation in the upper left scale in
<figureCitation id="13092A32FFA1C74EFDA3FD81FDF2FD97" box="[520,618,579,601]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[141,201,1714,1733]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,228,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-18@20.[140,1440,227,1698]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. SEM images of ossicles from a paratype of Echinocucumis ampla O’Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-López sp. nov. (NMV F198492). a, spined plate from the mid-dorsal body wall; b, spined plates and spines from the mid-ventral body wall; c, part-perforate plate fragments from the perianal body wall; d, rods from a tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12213243/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Figure 8b</figureCitation>
that might be a perforation for a tube foot.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA1C74EFE02FDA2FECDFD5D" authority="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityYear="2015" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ampla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFE02FDA2FD14FDBB" box="[425,652,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Echinocucumis ampla</emphasis>
O’Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-López
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557DEFFA1C74EFEC9FDBCFE2DFD5D" box="[354,437,638,659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA1C74EFEAFFD58FE39FD61" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[260,417,666,687]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFEAFFD58FE39FD61" box="[260,417,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Echinocucumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of: large size; absence of a distinctly tapered up-turned oral end; tube feet not detected; spines variably marginal to central on plates; spines comprising composite, columnar, branched rods.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA1C74EFD14FD30FF4CFCEA" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="80" pagination="453 - 470" refId="ref19973" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1964. The Holothuroidea collected by the Royal Society Expedition to Southern Chile, 1958 - 1959. Pacific Science, 18 (4): 453 - 470." type="journal article" year="1964">Pawson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
referred
<specimenCount id="9D34FD3EFFA1C74EFEE6FCCDFE69FCEB" box="[333,497,783,805]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from New Zealand to
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA1C74EFF38FCEEFD80FC8F" authority="(Barrett, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Barrett" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[147,536,811,833]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFF38FCEEFEE7FC8F" box="[147,383,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">Echinocucumis hispida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B46FFA1C74EFE21FCEEFD89FC8F" author="Barrett, F. G. S." box="[394,529,811,833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" pagination="46 - 48" refId="ref17762" refString="Barrett, F. G. S. 1857. Descriptions of four new species of Echinodermata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 22 (2) 115 (7): 46 - 48, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1857">Barrett, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with some reservations. The larger has a greater curvature length of only
<quantity id="4CCA9B52FFA1C74EFD1FFC8BFC9CFC90" box="[692,772,841,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
, distinctly upturned oral and anal ends, single spines arising from the margin only of the scales, and tube feet present. Based on some differences in morphology, and the fact that very few
<collectingCountry id="F3257627FFA1C74EFF3FFC7FFF57FC1C" box="[148,207,957,978]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">HIMI</collectingCountry>
species have been found north of the Antarctic Convergence, we judge that the New Zealand species is not
<taxonomicName id="4C324D34FFA1C74EFD5FFC19FF4BFBC2" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Skarbnik-Lopez" authorityYear="2015" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="B946EAA5FFA1C74EFD5FFC19FF4BFBC2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="80">E. ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The TMAG
<typeStatus id="54898815FFA1C74EFEC6FC3AFE5DFBC3" box="[365,453,1016,1037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
has been confirmed by direct observation of TMAG loan material. “Other material” refers to lots that were identified in the AAD by comparison with voucher specimens that were identified by Mark O’Loughlin. These lots are held (unregistered) in the AAD and the determinations not confirmed by Mark O’Loughlin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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