plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/9B/87/039B878E44239C04DFE6FF0FFD1F3CD4.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

139 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D24D18C8B747C8697AB28A751F918401" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26137e83-060f-42f8-82c9-011d9a86c15b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221272" ID-ZooBank="E5849A06-1F26-47ED-91E4-433A1F57B0BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595528880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2013" docId="039B878E44239C04DFE6FF0FFD1F3CD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p270.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bregmosina Marshall, 2013, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFA2FFF644229C05DF71FF98FFF33B6E" masterDocTitle="Bregmosina, a new Neotropical genus of Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="260" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1698326706864" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5D34F59B84E98647CA5CD68B1528A5C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="791586A5D2DE8F347D098A038BB7DBF9">
<mods:title id="82A70CE83869322F60224B42DAF51CC5">Bregmosina, a new Neotropical genus of Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BB247C6ABB173FF1415318269F9B99E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="46FED08B216AACB969082292B1B82B67">
<mods:roleTerm id="7E629D895AEE2114FF81F4028B3F80DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68541006731EB3ACA8DE042240D292C8">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA7B13A207CB688CF9E7BAA2A61B152F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2100A9F8E6E97C742486E8A3563979DB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E31793944AEDF52C60342288200C6755">
<mods:title id="320C4CB1282969DE1FCB0705C56967E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="91E907D220CB78FD1B7A6CB51380FA28">
<mods:date id="D416C0880071EB3792D9A39C1A021AB0">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0D8DB8F9136E1570F04D743FADCBD53B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CB73B4F6493CA5D624454A5D731E6931">3641</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8A3F0DB1D4B5AA77A3F6056162B9144F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1CB54973E80A4A00F4A83D101C56A411">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="41653ACA3D95597B11B6651B604F84EF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1E77CB1C59FCB438C8CE1E8EB98324AB">260</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BCE77CA0D749FD3F5D21324AB7BF2331">270</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E587601593DF3BEE5F7D23FE1A2BFBC6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F365B2C8537A97A4AE8F094DF0968699" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="486499B93BA65099FFC7551B09A4F0E3" type="GBIF-Dataset">26137e83-060f-42f8-82c9-011d9a86c15b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="123876F89853F64D2697932AFB1A9024" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F70526838068C6288CFDA47DB0F2433D" type="Zenodo-Dep">221272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="124D083A45950F2CF5ABE936B6DAEA6E" type="ZooBank">E5849A06-1F26-47ED-91E4-433A1F57B0BE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039B878E44239C04DFE6FF0FFD1F3CD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B878E44239C04DFE6FF0FFD1F3CD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B878E44239C04DFE6FF0FFD1F3CD4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<subSubSection id="C328651344239C04DFE6FF0FFA8C3A9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFE6FF0FFE403BDF" blockId="1.[151,435,151,177]" box="[151,435,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<heading id="D0C581F444239C04DFE6FF0FFE403BDF" bold="true" box="[151,435,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DFE6FF0FFE403BDF" bold="true" box="[151,435,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DFE6FF0FFED93BDF" ID-CoL="89PSN" box="[151,298,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bregmosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DFE6FF0FFED93BDF" bold="true" box="[151,298,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Bregmosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557F144239C04DE40FF0FFE403BDF" box="[305,435,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFE6FF47FD943B9B" blockId="1.[151,615,222,245]" box="[151,615,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<typeStatus id="5489883A44239C04DFE6FF47FF3B3B9A" box="[151,200,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DE57FF46FD943B9B" bold="true" box="[294,615,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DE57FF46FE173B9A" box="[294,484,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bregmosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DE57FF46FE173B9A" bold="true" box="[294,484,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Bregmosina bucki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27557F144239C04DE9AFF47FD943B9B" box="[491,615,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFE6FEB8FA8C3A9E" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DFE6FEB8FE7E3A57" bold="true" box="[151,397,288,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Generic diagnosis. S</emphasis>
hining brown
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DD41FEB9FD4F3A57" box="[560,700,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limosininae">Limosininae</taxonomicName>
with a conspicuously broad head and swollen face; face higher than frons; frons with only a single very large, cruciate pair of interfrontal bristles (sometimes also with inconspicuous setulae below). Fore tarsomeres short and broad; tarsomeres one and two of hind leg swollen. Wing with R4+5 ending well before wing tip, costa extending far beyond end of R4+5; discal cell with a strong longitudinal fold. Katepisternum with only minute bristles. Female with tergite 10 (epiproct) absent. Male with middle part of sternite 5 extensively modified to form part of the genital pouch, effectively isolating lateral portions of sternite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651344239C04DFB6FE63FD1F3CD4" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFB6FE63FC533956" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DFB6FE63FE48397A" bold="true" box="[199,443,507,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Generic description.</emphasis>
Shining brown, length 2.0–
<quantity id="4CCA9B7D44239C04DD87FE64FCBC397A" box="[758,847,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CCA9B7D44239C04DC98FE64FB87397A" box="[1001,1140,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
. Supra-alar area yellow to pale brown, contrasting with the darker brown scutum and scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFE6FDDCFDA03812" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
Head: Head broad and short, face evenly bulging and slightly higher than frons, clypeus linear and oral cavity conspicuously large. Frons with a single very large pair of cruciate interfrontal bristles and usually with one or two minute lower interfrontal setulae (never with interfrontal bristles or setulae above large cruciate pair). Two orbital bristles, lower smaller. Ocellar bristles large, as large as upper orbital, inserted outside margins of ocellar triangle. Postocellar bristles minute, inner and outer vertical bristles large. Antennae very widely separated (interantennal distance 0.7X height of face), scape with a large proclinate bristle, first flagellomere slightly pointed with arista slightly preapical. Arista long-pubescent (hairs
<date id="FF8C105844239C04DDC1FC84FD20385A" box="[688,723,796,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">3X</date>
width of first aristomere), very long (slightly longer than head plus scutum). Eye 2.0–2.8X genal height at narrowest point of gena. Vibrissa very large, subvibrissa distinct, anterior genal bristles slightly enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFB8FC10FDAB3F5E" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Thorax: Prosternum linear, bare. Scutum with strong postpronotal, notopleural, supraalar and postalar bristles. Supraalar area depressed, projecting over wing base. Dorsocentral bristles in 2 postsutural pairs, anterior dorsocentrals small with 6–7 acrostichal bristles between them, posterior dorsocentrals large and with a pair of enlarged prescutellar acrostichals between them. Scutellum with 4 marginal bristles, disc bare. Katepisternum with only minute dorsal bristles, usually two.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFB8FBA4FBEF3E41" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
Foreleg with tarsomeres 2–4 or 3–4 broad and short, flattened in some species; mid tarsus unmodified; hind tarsus with first and second tarsomeres strongly to moderately swollen, distal tarsomeres short, flat and quadrate. Tarsal claws cultriform. Fore and hind femora slightly swollen, mid femur slender. Mid tibia with only an apical ventral bristle in both sexes (two apical ventral bristles in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DC5CFB31FC293FAE" box="[813,986,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bregmosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizosterna">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DC5CFB31FC293FAE" box="[813,986,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">B. schizosterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), dorsally with a proximal anterodorsal bristle, three large distal bristles (anterodorsal, dorsal, posterodorsal) and sometimes a smaller dorsal bristle proximal to large distal dorsal. Wing with costa extending well beyond apex of R4+5. Crossvein dm-cu as long as portion of costa beyond apex of R4+5. Crossvein r-m about half as long as dm-cu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFB8FAA5FB6B3D67" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Male abdomen: All sternites modified in some species, fifth sternite mostly or entirely longitudinally divided. Hypandrium with broad posterior arms exposed under anteroventral corners of epandrium, not fused with epandrium. Cerci fused or contiguous basally, usually divergent distally. Surstylus, postgonite and phallus interspecifically variable, but surstylus usually with an anteroventral point or process. Synsternite 6–8 usually subtending invaginated posteromedial portion of sternite 5 to make a deep genital pouch; sternite 8 dorsally fused with S7 but separate from epandrium. Ring sclerite present but incomplete in some species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFB8F98DFAFC3D1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Female abdomen: Syntergite 1+2 large, dark except for anteromedial section. Tergites 3, 4 and 5 each paler and less than half as long as syntergite; tergites 6 and 7 longer, tergite 8 interspecifically variable, tergite 10 (epiproct) absent. Cerci short with a long apical bristle. Sternites pale except sternites 6, 7 and 8; sternite 8 large.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D369844239C04DFB6F919FD1F3CD4" blockId="1.[151,1437,288,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DFB6F919FE8B3DF4" bold="true" box="[199,376,1665,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Similar genera</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DEF6F91BFDFE3DF4" box="[391,525,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bregmosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DEF6F91BFDFE3DF4" box="[391,525,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Bregmosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly distinctive, and has been informally recognized as an isolated group of unknown generic affinities for over 20 years, during which time material of this infrequently collected group has slowly accumulated. The most similar genera are
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DDB8F953FCCA3D8C" box="[713,825,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Druciatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DDB8F953FCCA3D8C" box="[713,825,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Druciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DC00F952FC0C3D8C" box="[881,1023,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Sclerocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DC00F952FC0C3D8C" box="[881,1023,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Sclerocoelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both described by
<collectingCountry id="F325760844239C04DBAEF951FAB03D8F" box="[1247,1347,1737,1761]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(1995).
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DFE6F977FEF43C68" box="[151,263,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Druciatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DFE6F977FEF43C68" box="[151,263,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Druciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species also have strongly cruciate interfrontal bristles but lack the bulging face and other defining characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DE5EF88BFE463C44" box="[303,437,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bregmosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DE5EF88BFE463C44" box="[303,437,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Bregmosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no indication that these genera are closely related.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DB17F88AFB073C44" box="[1126,1268,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Sclerocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DB17F88AFB073C44" box="[1126,1268,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Sclerocoelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very large genus of mostly undescribed species, many of which have a bulging face superficially like that of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DA7FF8AFFA673C20" box="[1294,1428,1847,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bregmosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DA7FF8AFFA673C20" box="[1294,1428,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Bregmosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DFE6F8C2FED63C1C" box="[151,293,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Sclerocoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DFE6F8C2FED63C1C" box="[151,293,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Sclerocoelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, however, have a very complicated genital pouch and no similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DBC4F8C3FAC83C1C" box="[1205,1339,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bregmosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DBC4F8C3FAC83C1C" box="[1205,1339,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Bregmosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in other genitalic characters. There are no clear synapomorphies linking
<taxonomicName id="4C324D1B44239C04DCEEF8E7FBD63CF8" box="[927,1061,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Bregmosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EA8A44239C04DCEEF8E7FBD63CF8" box="[927,1061,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="261">Bregmosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to other limosinines, which is precisely why it warrants description as a new genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink