181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="447F1E75B53D8E03F18A39C5B926B9A1" ID-DOI="10.18590/euscorpius.2012.vol2012.iss145.1" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672908" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617910516344" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Teruel, Rolando & Madden, Hannah" docDate="2012" docId="039B8786852EED4B7FA519EAFEBF3A1B" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.145.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 145 (145)" docSource="https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2012/iss145/1/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Centruroides barbudensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFA2FFFE852DED4F7C291D66FF953D20" masterDocTitle="The scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) of Sint Eustatius, Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698902593556" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A1721A697D30C8B18CC4C1C8963484DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EABA9E0D067850B8391A41976D49B7B6">
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<mods:title id="5C5277B5B70DBD75D5079CE85A62E13E">The scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) of Sint Eustatius, Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="217E0D7C1BB005D95641ED8DA2500F9F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5DD982ADE961C9C068304EAC8A50E08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="48C258565A996D0A492CE6838CC6BDF0">Teruel, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F7F379C9E4F5CDD3B60FCF43BB004F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8D4C2F760CC6C03291C0210116A32A9">Madden, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05598AE8FC93549B76D79E5674B41F8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="10C21FF6604F7E03BD8B8168113E777A">
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<mods:title id="3BA146FCE9A275B797ACF96CE3F44388">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="638DA84DF9F444B0B2216027F4126C47">
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<mods:date id="4CFE54A767DE9D8ECD51ED9FB6B7CABE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF144AD0B7285B733C3CF9BB6C669509">2012-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DC35B84BF1127D683B2302F00B909523" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A37853090B356840EA5DFA79D75FF8F3">145</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA9BAEE7211E69A0F0903ABD6C8C5A35" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="58746AACD213760FC9E79C45935624B2">145</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8800974E0FF73C734BA2A8DE20F86976">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AFE096D3ED6769B9E0B3F422AA835161">https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2012/iss145/1/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4E5B1EBC4E66096C85ABD6A8B2D722E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E91BFCBF25756F138DB4ABF15B577FB4" type="DOI">10.18590/euscorpius.2012.vol2012.iss145.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7529F3E522CBD3535D8B2E3E5E534D05" type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="047619835443D125E303078F1979A099" type="Zenodo-Dep">4672908</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B8786852EED4B7FA519EAFEBF3A1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B8786852EED4B7FA519EAFEBF3A1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B8786852EED4B7FA519EAFEBF3A1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C328651B852EED4C7FA519EAFAC73984" box="[908,1362,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852EED4C7FA519EAFAC73984" blockId="3.[908,1362,1164,1219]" box="[908,1362,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0C581FC852EED4C7FA519EAFAC73984" box="[908,1362,1164,1188]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852EED4C7FA519EAFAC73984" authority="(Pocock, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[908,1362,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbudensis">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852EED4C7FA519EAFB3D3984" bold="true" box="[908,1192,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Centruroides barbudensis</emphasis>
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(Pocock, 1898)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328651B852EED4C782619CAFAFE3BF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852EED4C782619CAFB5A39E3" blockId="3.[908,1362,1164,1219]" box="[1039,1231,1196,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="13092A15852EED4C782619CAFB0539E3" box="[1039,1168,1196,1219]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="4.[192,268,1568,1591]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,268,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1393,250,1515]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1388,204,1516]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@4.[192,1490,238,1536]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@5.[192,1513,192,1533]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figure 2: Adult male Centruroides barbudensis from Sint Eustatius, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figure 3: Adult female Centruroides barbudensis from Sint Eustatius, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672914" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4672912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4672914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13092A15852EED4C78B219CAFB5A39E3" box="[1179,1231,1196,1219]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[192,268,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[192,1439,192,1155]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8: Live scorpions from Sint Eustatius, in their natural habitat: (a) adult male Centruroides barbudensis; (b) adult female Centruroides barbudensis; (c) adult female Oiclus purvesii; (d) juvenile Oiclus purvesii. Photos courtesy Alejandro J. Sánchez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672926/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">8a–b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852EED4C7F17198DFB3238D9" blockId="3.[830,1441,1259,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852EED4C7F17198DFC023823" bold="true" box="[830,919,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Records</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CCD852EED4C7F80198AFB3638D9" collectingDate="2010-01-06" collectingDateMax="2010-11-31" collectingDateMin="2010-01-06" collectionCode="RTO" collectorName="H. Madden & J. Morpeth & A. Sanchez & J. Burgess" latitude="17.47595" location="Gilboa Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.9736" municipality="Courtar Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6">
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<location id="8EED604B852EED4C7F80198AFBB33823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B8786852EED4B7FA519EAFEBF3A1B:8EED604B852EED4C7F80198AFBB33823" box="[937,1062,1260,1283]" latitude="17.47595" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.9736" municipality="Courtar Mountain" name="Gilboa Hill" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Gilboa Hill</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065057852EED4C7811198AFB2B3823" box="[1080,1214,1260,1283]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.602" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="17.510033">17°30.602N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065057852EED4C78E4198AFACC3823" box="[1229,1369,1260,1283]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="59.120" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-62.985332">62°59.120W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF8C1050852EED4C7946198AFC463802" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2010-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E9B8852EED4C7946198AFC463802" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2010-09">September 2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852EED4C7FC6186DFBE03802" box="[1007,1141,1291,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">H. Madden</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852EED4C78B8186DFA863802" box="[1169,1299,1291,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">J. Morpeth</collectorName>
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(specimens photographed alive and released).
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9ACEA852EED4C78FF184CFA343861" box="[1238,1441,1322,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Courtar Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065057852EED4C7F6E182EFC5C387F" box="[839,969,1352,1375]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="29.020" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="17.483667">17°29.020N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065057852EED4C7FC9182EFBFC387F" box="[992,1129,1352,1375]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="58. 058" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-62.967632">62°58.058W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF8C1050852EED4C78A1182EFA09387F" box="[1160,1436,1352,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2010-08" valueMax="2010-11-31" valueMin="2010-08-00">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E9B8852EED4C78A1182EFA09387F" box="[1160,1436,1352,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2010-08" valueMax="2010-11-31" valueMin="2010-08-00">August–November 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852EED4C7F171801FC55385E" box="[830,960,1383,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">H. Madden</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852EED4C7FF81801FBDE385E" box="[977,1099,1383,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">J. Morpeth</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852EED4C78761801FB14385E" box="[1119,1153,1383,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852EED4C78BC1801FB5F385E" box="[1173,1226,1383,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE55852EED4C78F61801FA8F385E" box="[1247,1306,1383,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">RTO</collectionCode>
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||
: Sco-0522). The Quill (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE065057852EED4C7F9218E0FBD538BD" box="[955,1088,1414,1437]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="28.557" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="17.47595">17°28.557N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065057852EED4C786718E0FB4F38BD" box="[1102,1242,1414,1437]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="58. 416" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="-62.9736">62°58.416W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF8C1050852EED4C78D918E0FA0C38BD" box="[1264,1433,1414,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2010-01-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC8E9B8852EED4C78D918E0FA0C38BD" box="[1264,1433,1414,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2010-01-06">6 January 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852EED4C7F1718C2FC29389B" box="[830,956,1444,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. Sánchez</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852EED4C7FE718C2FBD6389B" box="[974,1091,1444,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">J. Burgess</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852EED4C787B18C2FB12389B" box="[1106,1159,1444,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852EED4C78B018C2FB5B389B" box="[1177,1230,1444,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE55852EED4C78CB18C2FA82389B" box="[1250,1303,1444,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">RTO</collectionCode>
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||
: Sco-0460).
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<date id="FF8C1050852EED4C7F1718A5FC6138FA" box="[830,1012,1475,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2010-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E9B8852EED4C7F1718A5FC6138FA" box="[830,1012,1475,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2010-09">September 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852EED4C782018A5FB1C38FA" box="[1033,1161,1475,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">H. Madden</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852EED4C78B718A5FA8F38FA" box="[1182,1306,1475,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">J. Morpeth</collectorName>
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(specimens photographed alive and released)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852EED4C7F171B47FAFE3BF2" blockId="3.[830,1442,1569,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EA82852EED4C7F171B47FC6A3B19" bold="true" box="[830,1023,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CCD852EED4C783C1B44FAF23BF2" collectionCode="UV" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1">
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all specimens were found at night with
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE55852EED4C7F5E1B27FC0B3B78" box="[887,926,1601,1624]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">UV</collectionCode>
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detection. The majority was discovered on the branches of trees and one was found in the leaf litter. It has been found in the following vegetation
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<typeStatus id="54898832852EED4C793A1B18FADA3BB5" box="[1299,1359,1662,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">types</typeStatus>
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: thorny woodland, dry evergreen forest, semi-evergreen seasonal forest, evergreen seasonal forest, and pioneer forest
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328651B852EED4B7F171B9DFEBF3A1B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D3690852EED4C7F171B9DFC3D3A4F" blockId="3.[830,1440,1787,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EA82852EED4C7F171B9DFC263A33" bold="true" box="[830,947,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Comments</emphasis>
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: the above-given records are only a couple of representative samples which were collected for study. The species is common and widespread all over
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<collectingCountry id="F3257600852EED4C795C1A5FFC363A4F" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Sint Eustatius</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4D66188529ED4B7CE91B46FBC33B17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672912" box="[192,1110,1568,1591]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672912/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,268,1568,1591]" targetBox="[192,1393,250,1515]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36908529ED4B7CE91B46FBC33B17" blockId="4.[192,1110,1568,1591]" box="[192,1110,1568,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EA828529ED4B7CE91B46FEBC3B17" bold="true" box="[192,297,1568,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figure 2:</emphasis>
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Adult male
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D138529ED4B7D891B44FD0F3B17" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[416,666,1570,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828529ED4B7D891B44FD0F3B17" box="[416,666,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Centruroides barbudensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Sint Eustatius, dorsal and ventral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36908529ED4B7CE91B0AFEBF3A1B" blockId="4.[192,802,1644,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988328529ED4B7DAF1B0AFE713BA3" box="[390,484,1644,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D138529ED4B7E261B0AFD043BA3" box="[527,657,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eustatius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828529ED4B7E261B0AFD043BA3" box="[527,657,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. eustatius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(temporarily housed at the Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6F8728529ED4B7CE91BCCFE813BE1" box="[192,276,1706,1729]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Havana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32576008529ED4B7D0B1BCCFEC93BE1" box="[290,348,1706,1729]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the specimens recorded herein, and their direct comparison to additional samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138529ED4B7F201BAEFED63BDE" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828529ED4B7F201BAEFED63BDE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. barbudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other islands (type locality included), confirms that the synonymy proposed by Armas (1983) is correct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |