237 lines
29 KiB
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237 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="3562EC13DE8AAE92D4D2B605E3B8F28A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5563" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a6dd89d-6b74-47ed-ba8e-71b526355b69" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026777" ID-ZooBank="70610FEE-4497-4804-817C-CEC2D66DDBFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624542810433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maxwell, Stephen J., Rymer, Tasmin L. & Congdon, Bradley C." docDate="2021" docId="039B87838743FFE9FF1EF0AD1286FC32" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4990.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4990 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraseraphs Jung 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFA2FFFB875AFFF0FF89F03A132EFF92" masterDocTitle="Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)" masterLastPageNumber="453" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1699020302559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7BE59C1167F2A01F75942005839B9080">Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14DA5697E7BE76A2DF428DD3F2459FBA">Maxwell, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21EC6B10159960F207E3FB06C2F72DA7">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Stephen. maxwell @ my. jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4328 - 6171</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="808A26F6A44352C82C3ED8C3AC02161C">Rymer, Tasmin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4DC6A24191C61990F066E581578FE85">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Tamsin. rymer @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9963 - 6345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9776143019AECD22F52A06B997DBDCE3">Congdon, Bradley C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="243E6BD4DB0D983434E9E26C8637A443">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. & brad. congdon @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8751 - 0892</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FF1EF0AD1290FF23" ID-CoL="7PBW5" authority="Jung, 1974" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,446,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF1EF0AD1201FF20" bold="true" box="[151,303,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FEBFF0AD1290FF23" author="Jung, P." box="[310,446,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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[Maxwell, this paper]
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FD51F0AD10D7FF23" bold="true" box="[728,1017,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">nomen cladi conversum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8743FFE9FF1EF08113DBFF68" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF1EF0811253FF44" blockId="25.[151,1017,151,250]" box="[151,381,187,214]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FF16F0811258FF44" authority="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon, 2021" authorityName="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon" authorityYear="2021" box="[159,374,187,214]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Pseudoterebellinae">Pseudoterebellinae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF1EF0E513DBFF68" blockId="25.[151,1017,151,250]" box="[151,245,223,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<figureCitation id="13092A108743FFE9FF1EF0E513DBFF68" box="[151,245,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,188,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[213,1374,181,1628]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paraseraphs Jung, 1974. A. Paraseraphs ameri (Abbass, 1967), Holotype, EMC, Gastropod Section, G363, incomplete (Abbass 1967, p. 61, pl. VIII, fig. 6). B. Paraseraphs armoricensis (Cossmann, 1897), Dumas Collection, length 22.7 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 10, figs. 16–18). C. Paraseraphs cantamessae Maxwell et al., 2018a, holotype, USNM 135097A, length 56.9 mm (Maxwell et al. 2018a, fig. 1). D. Paraseraphs erraticus (Cooper, 1894)), UCMP 15820, length 26.8 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 12, figs. 8–10). E. Paraseraphs placitus Jung, 1974, holotype, NMB H14491, length 22.7 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 10, figs. 16–18). F. Paraseraphs praecedens Caze et al., 2010, holotype, MNHN A05707, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 19 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 29E, F). G. Paraseraphs procerus (Merian, 1844), holotype, NMB H14374, length 71.8 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 12, figs. 1, 2). H. Paraseraphs propedistortus (de Gregorio, 1880), NMB H14509, length 53.2 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 11, figs. 12–13). I. Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974, holotype, NMB H15409, length 28.7 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 10, figs. 5–7). J) Paraseraphs texanopsis Garvie, 2013, Texas Natural Science Centre, UT(Austin), NPL46617, length 53.3 mm (Garvie 2013, pl. 1, figs. 10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026795/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF1EF11E108BFEA9" blockId="25.[151,933,291,316]" box="[151,933,291,316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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1974
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF59F11E127FFEAE" box="[208,337,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
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Jung
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 33.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848743FFE9FE5DF11E118AFEAE" author="Bandel, K." box="[468,676,292,316]" page="137" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FE5DF11E1179FEAE" author="Bandel, K." box="[468,599,292,316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="97 - 206" refId="ref32331" refString="Bandel, K. (2007) About the larval shell of some Stromboidea, connected to a review of the classification and phylogeny of the Strombimorpha (Caenogastropoda). Freiberger Forschungshefte, 524, 97 - 206." type="journal article" year="2007">Bandel 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9310848743FFE9FD24F11E108FFEA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5466016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5466016" author="Caze, B. & Merle, D. & Pacaud, J. - M. & Martin, J. - P." box="[685,929,291,316]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A69848FFB21E7AFF3CFC4DFDA0FBC8" page="454" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FD24F11E107AFEAE" author="Caze, B. & Merle, D. & Pacaud, J. - M. & Martin, J. - P." box="[685,852,292,316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. & Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Caze
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FD6FF11E1034FEAE" box="[742,794,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 454
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8743FFE9FF1EF150115DFE3A" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF1EF1501703FE16" blockId="25.[151,1437,362,928]" box="[151,1069,362,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF1EF15013F7FE16" bold="true" box="[151,217,362,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<typeStatus id="548988378743FFE9FF1EF15013FAFE16" box="[151,212,362,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FF69F1501167FE16" authority="Jung, 1974" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[224,585,362,388]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tetanus">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF69F15012E9FE16" box="[224,455,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraseraphs tetanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FE47F1501167FE16" author="Jung, P." box="[462,585,362,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FCE8F15010F7FE16" author="Jung, P." box="[865,985,362,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 33).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF4EF1B4115DFE3A" blockId="25.[151,1437,362,928]" box="[199,627,397,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF4EF1B41115FE3A" bold="true" box="[199,571,397,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">RegNum Registration Number.</emphasis>
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682.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8743FFE9FF4EF18B111AFE5E" box="[199,564,433,460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF4EF18B111AFE5E" blockId="25.[151,1437,362,928]" box="[199,564,433,460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF4EF18B12E9FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,455,433,460]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Reference Phylogeny.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13092A108743FFE9FE47F1881100FE5E" box="[462,558,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,833,857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,804]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,809]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. The clade Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 derived from character analysis and contextualised with the fossil record showing the ancestral Seraphsinae and crown clade Pseudoterebellinae both new subfamilies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026783/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E8743FFE9FF4EF1EF11EBFDAB" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF4EF1EF11EBFDAB" blockId="25.[151,1437,362,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF4EF1EF1268FE7D" bold="true" box="[199,326,469,495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Definition.</emphasis>
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The maximum clade consisting of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FD42F1EC171FFE62" authority="Jung, 1974" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[715,1073,470,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tetanus">
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<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FD42F1EC109FFE62" box="[715,945,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraseraphs tetanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FC3EF1EC171FFE62" author="Jung, P." box="[951,1073,470,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all species that share a more recent common ancestor with it than with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FDF8F1C010F0FD87" authority="(Brander, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Brander" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[625,990,506,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sopitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FDF8F1C0100CFD86" box="[625,802,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Seraphs sopitus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FCB8F1C010F8FD87" author="Brander, G." box="[817,982,506,533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref32698" refString="Brander, G. (1766) Fossilia Hantoniensia Collecta, et in Museao Britannico Deposita. s. n., London, 43 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146466" type="book" year="1766">Brander, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FC63F1C113F6FDAB" authority="(d'Archiac & Haime, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac & Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Mauryna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FC63F1C11788FD86" box="[1002,1190,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Mauryna plicata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FB3CF1C013FEFDAB" author="d'Archiac, E. J. A. D. St. S. & Haime, J." pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="225 - 373" refId="ref33967" refString="d'Archiac, E. J. A. D. St. S. & Haime, J. (1853) s. n. In: Description des Animaux Fossils du Groupe Nummulitique de l'Inde. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, pp. 225 - 373." type="book chapter" year="1853">d’Archiac & Haime, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FF77F22411EFFDAB" authority="terebellum (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="terebellum (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Terebellum" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[254,705,542,569]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF77F22412D6FDAA" box="[254,504,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Terebellum terebellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FD8FF2241196FDAB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[518,696,542,569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref37629" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Caracteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition. Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8743FFE9FF4EF27B11ADFD7E" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF4EF27B1081FD36" blockId="25.[151,1437,362,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF4EF27B126CFDC9" bold="true" box="[199,322,577,603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The shell is evolute, cylindrical and smooth, with a posterior canal present. The labrum is protocyrt, with no channelled suture and a maximum diameter near the base. The adapical canal is present, and often extends to the apex. The columella is smooth and bent backward near the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF4EF29711ADFD7E" blockId="25.[151,1437,362,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF4EF2971249FD55" bold="true" box="[199,359,685,711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FEF8F294112EFD5A" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[369,512,686,712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FEF8F294112EFD5A" box="[369,512,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains ten species detailed herein, and belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FB1DF2941645FD5A" authority="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon, 2021" authorityName="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon" authorityYear="2021" box="[1172,1387,686,712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Pseudoterebellinae">Pseudoterebellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but excludes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FE89F2E812E7FD7E" authority="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon, 2021" authorityName="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon" authorityYear="2021" box="[256,457,722,748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Pseudoterebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FE89F2E812E7FD7E" box="[256,457,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pseudoterebellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FD89F2E81152FD7E" box="[512,636,722,748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FD89F2E81152FD7E" box="[512,636,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Terebellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651E8743FFE9FF4EF2CC1286FC32" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36958743FFE9FF4EF2CC1286FC32" blockId="25.[151,1437,362,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF4EF2CC1215FC82" bold="true" box="[199,315,758,784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The clade
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FE30F2CC1166FC82" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[441,584,758,784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FE30F2CC1166FC82" box="[441,584,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the Late Paleocene and the Eocene of the tropical Americas and Europe, where it arose out of the new subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FD6BF3201043FCA6" authorityName="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon" authorityYear="2021" box="[738,877,794,820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Seraphsinae">Seraphsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The greatest diversity occurred during the middle Eocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FF71F304125EFCCA" author="Jung, P." box="[248,368,830,856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FEF5F304110BFCCA" author="Sepkoski, J. J." box="[380,549,830,856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="5 - 560" refId="ref41494" refString="Sepkoski, J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 363, 5 - 560." type="journal article" year="2002">Sepkoski 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FDB9F30411C7FCCA" author="Caze, B. & Merle, D. & Pacaud, J. - M. & Martin, J. - P." box="[560,745,830,856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. & Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Caze
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FDE7F3051188FCCA" box="[622,678,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Table 6).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FCD5F30410C5FCCA" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[860,1003,830,856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FCD5F30410C5FCCA" box="[860,1003,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
defining characteristics are a posterior canal and evolute growth pattern.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FDA9F3581181FCEE" authorityName="Jung" authorityYear="1974" box="[544,687,866,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Paraseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FDA9F3581181FCEE" box="[544,687,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Paraseraphs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely shares ancestry with the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FB28F3581644FCEE" authority="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon, 2021" authorityName="Maxwell & Rymer & Congdon" authorityYear="2021" box="[1185,1386,866,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Pseudoterebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="433" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FB28F3581644FCEE" box="[1185,1386,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pseudoterebellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D168743FFE9FF1EF3BC128AFC32" authority="(Jung 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Jung" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,420,902,928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA878743FFE9FF1EF3BC123DFC32" box="[151,275,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Terebellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B648743FFE9FEABF3BC12B5FC32" author="Jung, P." box="[290,411,902,928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |