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<document id="96F9517E34E2737AF471D59B06208AF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="270787" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="503ff6a9-9260-469d-af97-456e103cbfae" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="23B4C9BF-A1A4-4D27-8C30-E4A23DAD01AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987895977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saad, Adib, Çiçek, Erdoğan, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Eagderi, Soheil" docDate="2023" docId="039B4C3C2E18FF93FF42FEE0E0C0FC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5350.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5350 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Barbus lacerta Heckel 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFA234442E0BFF80FFD5FFE2E357FFCE" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699692675315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BF90569D2871CB0FD59DBA59AE3F6A55">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3B2531C01214CC888E1041336B35FC4">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDD5743FE2736E19C4F24A934F8DF6CE">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D23BD5370A2CF909732C13B4BDBBF0FE">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCCAE1C8F290A81F1BBF872866682007">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="871C7B82B47DED9328D4D69ED1E5F1A2">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="901501C53B2108BFD297563CF9EAA790">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="126661263665E5C0B1D96468F2B34A71">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="754445CEFCDE7DEA6870ACFF68DD96F7">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C9D931B6833C6C7C1BC43DE2A293A32">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21BA3FF9855AAE86389BEC916668E97F">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38B3C7EB219374D0F5F9B4ECF5DFF130">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAA7C705519BB355038E24DCB0726A54">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 &amp; Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 &amp; Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E18FF93FF42FEE0E0C0FC6B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E18FF93FF42FEE0E0C0FC6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E18FF93FF42FEE0E0C0FC6B" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E18FF93FF42FEE0E074FED3" box="[151,803,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E18FF93FF42FEE0E074FED3" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,933]" box="[151,803,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0C54A462E18FF93FF42FEE0E074FED3" box="[151,803,258,285]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E18FF93FF42FEE0E2B6FED2" ID-CoL="KNFP" ID-ENA="116033" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,481,258,285]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacerta">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FF42FEE0E2B6FED2" bold="true" box="[151,481,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FF42FEE0E216FED3" bold="true" box="[151,321,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Barbus lacerta</emphasis>
Heckel, 1843
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Lizard barbell; Roumi
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E18FF93FF42FEC5E76CFE1F" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FF42FEC5E24DFE8F" bold="true" box="[151,282,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E18FF93FDCFFEC5E0E9FE8F" ID-CoL="KNFP" authority="Heckel, 1843 a: 1044" authorityName="Heckel, 1843 a:" authorityPageNumber="1044" authorityYear="1044" box="[538,958,295,321]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacerta">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FDCFFEC5E193FE8F" box="[538,708,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Barbus lacerta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E18FF93FD1AFEC5E0E9FE8F" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[719,958,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref55160" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 a) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer R ¸ cksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), pp. 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843a: 1044</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[54] [Kueik (Qwaik) River near
<collectingRegion id="49F633C82E18FF93FA96FEC5E6CFFE8F" box="[1347,1432,295,321]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FF04FEA9E247FEAB" box="[209,272,331,357]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="548943882E18FF93FEC9FEA9E2D0FEAB" box="[284,391,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: NMW 54227-1;
<typeStatus id="548943882E18FF93FD9AFEA9E1E1FEAB" box="[591,694,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
selected by Bogutskaya in Banarescu &amp; Bogutskaya (2003: 251) but not at this time (
<date id="FF8CDBEA2E18FF93FE6EFE8DE17CFE47" box="[443,555,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-01">Jan. 2004</date>
) acceptable according to the 1999 code].—Syrian synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E18FF93FB25FE8DE23AFE63" ID-CoL="5WC97" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scincus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FB25FE8DE6CBFE46" box="[1264,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Barbus scincus</emphasis>
Heckel, 1843
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E18FF93FEA9FE71E1BCFE63" ID-CoL="3WCKM" authority="Karaman 1971" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1971" box="[380,747,403,429]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kosswigi">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FEA9FE71E160FE63" box="[380,567,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Barbus kosswigi</emphasis>
Karaman 1971
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E18FF93FC5AFE71E71AFE63" author="Berg, L. S." box="[911,1101,402,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 496" refId="ref50748" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries, No. 29, 467 - 925. [in Russian. English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, pp. 1 - 496.]" type="journal article" year="1949">Berg (1949: 695</bibRefCitation>
see Khaefi
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FB09FE71E64FFE63" box="[1244,1304,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2017a).— Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E18FF93FE8FFE55E153FE1F" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[346,516,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="991 - 1044" refId="ref55239" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843 b) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der Fische Syriens, nebst einer neuen Classification und Characteristik sammtlicher Gattungen der Cyprinen In: Fenzl, E., Heckel, J. J. &amp; Redtenbenher, L. (Eds.), Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und seletner Thiere und Pflanzen in Syrien und im westlichen Taurus gesammelt von Th. Kotschy. 1 (2). E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 991 - 1044, pls. 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14055" type="book chapter" year="1843">Heckel (1843b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, fig. 1); Khaefi
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FD20FE55E07AFE1F" box="[757,813,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2017a: 102, figs. 6, 7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E18FF93FF42FE38E158FDF3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E18FF93FF42FE38E158FDF3" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FF42FE38E218FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,335,474,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FEDDFE38E21DFE3A" box="[264,330,474,500]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Syria in original description by Heckel (1843: 1045, 1049) as
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E18FF93FB11FE39E63BFE3B" authorityName="Heckel, 1843 a:" authorityYear="1044" box="[1220,1388,475,501]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacerta">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FB11FE39E63BFE3B" box="[1220,1388,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Barbus lacerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FF04FE1DE21DFDD6" box="[209,330,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E18FF93FF04FE1DE214FDD6" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[209,323,511,536]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scincus">B. scincus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
subsequently reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E18FF93FDB9FE1DE001FDD7" author="Beckman, W. C." box="[620,854,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref50605" refString="Beckman, W. C. (1962) The Freshwater Fishes of Syria and their General Biology and Management. FAO, Rome, 297 pp." type="book" year="1962">Beckman (1962: 103</bibRefCitation>
, 110) as
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E18FF93FC63FE1DE774FDD7" authorityName="Heckel, 1843 a:" authorityYear="1044" box="[950,1059,511,537]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacerta">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FC63FE1DE774FDD7" box="[950,1059,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. lacerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E18FF93FB82FE1DE790FDD6" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[1111,1223,511,536]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scincus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FB82FE1DE790FDD6" box="[1111,1223,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. scincus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Syrian material: MNHN, NMW, SMF, ZMB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E18FF93FF42FDA4E04AFCF7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E18FF93FF42FDA4E05DFCDB" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FF42FDA4E295FDAE" bold="true" box="[151,450,582,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FDA3FDA5E1E2FDAF" box="[630,693,583,609]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Euphrates River basin.—Distribution in River Basin: 1-Dajleh &amp; Khabour, 2-Euphrates &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49F633C82E18FF93FE28FD89E106FD4B" box="[509,593,619,645]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
.—General distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FCB7FD89E0B4FD4B" box="[866,995,619,645]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
and Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris River basins (
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FE56FD6DE281FD67" box="[387,470,655,681]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FE31FD6DE175FD67" box="[484,546,655,681]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FDE4FD6DE136FD67" box="[561,609,655,681]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FD77FD6DE187FD67" box="[674,720,655,681]" name="Iraq" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iraq</collectingCountry>
).—Distribution in Ecoregion: 441-Lower Tigris &amp; Euphrates, 442-Upper Tigris &amp; Euphrates.—Habitat: This species inhabits mountain and piedmont zones in streams and small rivers with fast, clear, and well-oxygenated water and gravel substrate. It is usually common in small streams and absent from large rivers. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E18FF93FF42FCFCE04AFCF7" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,933]" box="[151,797,798,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FF42FCFCE2F3FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,420,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Locally commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E18FF93FF42FCA0E0C0FC6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E18FF93FF42FCA0E0C0FC6B" blockId="19.[151,1437,258,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B94621382E18FF93FF42FCA0E268FC92" bold="true" box="[151,319,834,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E18FF93FD87FCA1E1C6FC93" box="[594,657,835,861]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E18FF93FC6EFCA1E711FC93" author="IUCN" box="[955,1094,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: ABS, CLI, CON, EUT, HAB.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>