168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="175E0D4505BBD1D81C807811EBC613C1">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D456B98EC6E889874C6A7A556FC520E">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FFB8CEFA79348AD26153E9293BE34B0">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6ECFE93CB8E4905E8E98864B0E15BD">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D61F407571868BA2C2F7B90FE7272C52">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E98B68CE62FFB742CBFC555927A5588">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8B37296F4FB37EB0C9CF97AB8C90166">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F031E4CE37411D728E0EFDE0AF024E6">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEB832D23BCD0E4BA917D91B39C5A1D1">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="691AA8C123529DD65500F01D3CDFC6DE">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45116890E286F1D69DE26087989AA8C2">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B372981F8BF6325ED0FEF82B0355A1F">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 & Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 & Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="54C2452FF364D9FF6E35A17B2B2E5B02">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E10FF9BFF42FE70E0C0FC4F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E10FF9BFF42FE70E0C0FC4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E10FF9BFF42FE70E0C0FC4F" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E10FF9BFF42FE70E01CFE63" blockId="27.[151,1437,402,897]" box="[151,843,402,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0C54A462E10FF9BFF42FE70E01CFE63" box="[151,843,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E10FF9BFF42FE70E15AFE62" ID-CoL="BGYS" ID-ENA="155059" authority="Sauvage, 1882" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,525,402,429]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Alburnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orontis">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E10FF9BFF42FE70E15AFE62" bold="true" box="[151,525,402,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E10FF9BFF42FE70E20BFE63" bold="true" box="[151,348,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alburnus orontis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFEB6FE70E15AFE62" author="Sauvage, H. - E." box="[355,525,402,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref58872" refString="Sauvage, H. - E. (1882) Catalogue des poissons recueillis par M. E. Chantre pendant son voyage en Syrie, Haute-Mesopotamie, Kurdistan et Caucase. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, Serie 7, 6, 163 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4885.2.2" type="journal article" year="1882">Sauvage, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Orontes bleak; Daffaf
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E10FF9BFF42FE55E2A8FDD7" blockId="27.[151,1437,402,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E10FF9BFF42FE55E24DFE1F" bold="true" box="[151,282,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E10FF9BFDDEFE55E0F2FE1F" ID-CoL="BGYS" authority="Sauvage, 1882: 168" authorityName="Sauvage" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1882" box="[523,933,439,465]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Alburnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orontis">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E10FF9BFDDEFE55E192FE1E" box="[523,709,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alburnus orontis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFD1EFE55E0F2FE1F" author="Sauvage, H. - E." box="[715,933,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref58872" refString="Sauvage, H. - E. (1882) Catalogue des poissons recueillis par M. E. Chantre pendant son voyage en Syrie, Haute-Mesopotamie, Kurdistan et Caucase. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, Serie 7, 6, 163 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4885.2.2" type="journal article" year="1882">Sauvage, 1882: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Hammah (
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<collectingRegion id="49F633C82E10FF9BFBF2FE55E729FE1F" box="[1063,1150,439,465]" country="Syria" name="Hamah" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hamáh</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E10FF9BFB5AFE55E799FE1F" box="[1167,1230,439,465]" name="Syria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syria</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="548943882E10FF9BFB0DFE55E669FE1F" box="[1240,1342,439,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: MNHN A-3907 (2)].—Syrian synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFCE2FE39E72BFE3B" author="Freyhof, J. & Turan, D." box="[823,1148,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="373 - 383" refId="ref53437" refString="Freyhof, J. & Turan, D. (2019) Alburnus magnificus, a new species of bleak from the Orontes River drainage (Teleostei: Leuciscidae). Zootaxa, 4559 (2), 373 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4559.2.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Freyhof & Turan (2019: 380)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFAFDFE39E2FEFDD7" author="Freyhof, J. & Turan, D." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="373 - 383" refId="ref53437" refString="Freyhof, J. & Turan, D. (2019) Alburnus magnificus, a new species of bleak from the Orontes River drainage (Teleostei: Leuciscidae). Zootaxa, 4559 (2), 373 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4559.2.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Freyhof & Turan (2019: 379</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E10FF9BFF42FDC0E649FDAF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E10FF9BFF42FDC0E649FDAF" blockId="27.[151,1437,402,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E10FF9BFF42FDC0E204FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,339,546,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E10FF9BFED9FDC0E219FDF2" box="[268,334,546,572]" name="Syria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Recorded from Syria in original description by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFCAAFDC1E727FDF3" author="Sauvage, H. - E." box="[895,1136,547,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref58872" refString="Sauvage, H. - E. (1882) Catalogue des poissons recueillis par M. E. Chantre pendant son voyage en Syrie, Haute-Mesopotamie, Kurdistan et Caucase. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, Serie 7, 6, 163 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4885.2.2" type="journal article" year="1882">Sauvage (1882: 168)</bibRefCitation>
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; subsequently reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFF04FDA5E223FDAF" author="Gruvel, A." box="[209,372,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref54857" refString="Gruvel, A. (1931) Les etats de Syrie, richesses marines et fluviales. Exploitation actuelle - Avenir. Socieitei dd'Editions Geographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris, 453 pp." type="book" year="1931">Gruvel (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFEAAFDA5E13FFDAF" author="Beckman, W. C." box="[383,616,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref50605" refString="Beckman, W. C. (1962) The Freshwater Fishes of Syria and their General Biology and Management. FAO, Rome, 297 pp." type="book" year="1962">Beckman (1962: 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
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; (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFDA9FDA5E065FDAF" author="Saad, A. & Hammoud, N. & Khalaf, Gh. & Alzin, Gh. & Al Hawi, E. & Ali, A." box="[636,818,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref58612" refString="Saad, A., Hammoud, N., Khalaf, Gh., Alzin, Gh., Al Hawi, E. & Ali, A. (2006) A comparative study of the biological diversity of fish fauna in the Orontes River basin in both Syria and Lebanon. Sustainable Agricultural Development and Food Security Conference, 6 - 9 November 2006. Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. [unknown pagination]" type="proceedings" year="2006">Saad et al, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).—Syrian material: BMNH, MNHN, MSL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E10FF9BFF42FD88E753FCDB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E10FF9BFF42FD88E62DFD3F" blockId="27.[151,1437,402,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E10FF9BFF42FD88E294FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,451,618,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E10FF9BFDADFD89E1E0FD4B" box="[632,695,619,645]" name="Syria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syria</collectingCountry>
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: Orontes River basin.—Distribution in River Basin: 4-Orontes.— General distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E10FF9BFE00FD6DE100FD67" box="[469,599,655,681]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
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and Middle East: Orontes River basin (
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E10FF9BFBF7FD6DE708FD67" box="[1058,1119,655,681]" name="Syria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E10FF9BFB4CFD6DE7BCFD67" box="[1177,1259,655,681]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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).—Distribution in Ecoregion: 437-Orontes.—Habitat: This species inhabits a wide range of rivers and even canals and reservoirs. Usually, most abundantly in large springs that bring clean, freshwater to the river. Freshwater.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E10FF9BFF42FD18E753FCDB" blockId="27.[151,1437,402,897]" box="[151,1028,762,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E10FF9BFF42FD18E2F3FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,420,762,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E10FF9BFF42FCFCE0C0FC4F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E10FF9BFF42FCFCE0C0FC4F" blockId="27.[151,1437,402,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94621382E10FF9BFF42FCFCE268FCF6" bold="true" box="[151,319,798,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E10FF9BFD85FCFDE1D8FCF7" box="[592,655,799,825]" name="Syria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E10FF9BFC68FCFDE710FCF7" author="IUCN" box="[957,1095,799,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: ABS, CLI, CON, HAB, EUT.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |