238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1E6E6415FE867FC9F4645CFEA984C331">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4E2A43D53F54105F70E69C78A490DB">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A9E428B8142609F707E0717F84831A09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E8815441E1B7778CDBCE0DBC9A49C7B">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFD9F543E6F9F987FAC216C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD9F543E6F9F987FAC216C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFD9F543E6F9F987FAC216C5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD9F542E6F9F987FDAC121C" box="[151,565,1603,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD9F542E6F9F987FDAC121C" blockId="6.[151,565,1603,1662]" box="[151,565,1603,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFD9F542E6F9F987FDAC121C" bold="true" box="[151,565,1603,1630]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD9F542E6F9F987FDAC121C" ID-CoL="VNZS" authority="Rotch, 1871" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,565,1603,1630]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD9F542E6F9F987FDAC121C" bold="true" box="[151,565,1603,1630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD9F542E6F9F987FE03121F" bold="true" box="[151,410,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD9F542E7CCF980FDAC121C" author="Rotch, W. D." box="[418,565,1603,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="227 - 228" refId="ref59133" refString="Rotch, W. D. (1871) On a new genus and species of hydroid zoophyte (Cladocoryne floccosa). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 7, 227 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937108696352" type="journal article" year="1871">Rotch, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD9F542E6F9F9A5FF7F123F" box="[151,230,1638,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD9F542E6F9F9A5FF7F123F" blockId="6.[151,565,1603,1662]" box="[151,230,1638,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFD9F542E6F9F9A5FF7F123F" box="[151,230,1638,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,203,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-159@8.[151,1436,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Pennaria disticha: part of hydrocaulus with annulated pedicel and juvenile hydranth, ROMIZ B1118; scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Cladocoryne floccosa: stem and hydranth, ROMIZ B1114, scale equals 0.5 mm. c, Velella velella: juvenile, left-sailing form, ROMIZ B1113, scale equals 1 mm. d, Zanclea alba: pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B3961, scale equals 0.25 mm. e, Solanderia gracilis: tip of branch with three hydranths, ROMIZ B3962, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Turritopsis fascicularis: pedicel and hydranth with medusa bud, ROMIZ B1106, scale equals 0.25 mm. g, Parawrightia robusta: part of pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B1110, scale equals 0.25 mm. h, Bimeria vestita: pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B1116, scale equals 0.25 mm. i, Eudendrium carneum: part of hydrocaulus with pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B3960, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264366/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD9F542E6F9F96CFDA81285" box="[151,561,1710,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD9F542E6F9F96CFDA81285" blockId="6.[151,561,1710,1733]" box="[151,561,1710,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFD9F542E6F9F96CFDA81285" box="[151,561,1710,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFD9F542E6F9F96CFDB41285" author="Rotch, W. D." box="[151,557,1710,1733]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD9F542E6F9F96CFDB41285" ID-CoL="VNZS" authority="Rotch, 1871: 228" authorityName="Rotch" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,557,1710,1733]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD9F542E6F9F96CFEED1284" box="[151,372,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD9F542E715F96DFDB41285" author="Rotch, W. D." box="[379,557,1710,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="227 - 228" refId="ref59133" refString="Rotch, W. D. (1871) On a new genus and species of hydroid zoophyte (Cladocoryne floccosa). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 7, 227 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937108696352" type="journal article" year="1871">Rotch, 1871: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD9F542E6F9F932FF7E1334" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD9F542E6F9F932FC581348" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2017]" box="[151,961,1777,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD9F542E6F9F932FC241348" box="[151,957,1777,1802]" country="Guernsey" location="Herm" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD9F542E6F9F932FEAC134B" bold="true" box="[151,309,1777,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFD9F542E6F9F932FF4B1348" box="[151,210,1777,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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UK:
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD9F542E71DF932FE461348" box="[371,479,1777,1801]" name="Guernsey" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guernsey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD9F542E785F931FDB71348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD9F543E6F9F987FAC216C5:8EEDFEB3FFD9F542E785F931FDB71348" box="[491,558,1778,1801]" country="Guernsey" name="Herm" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Herm</location>
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, on stones at low tide (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD9F542E543F932FC2C1348" author="Rotch, W. D." box="[813,949,1777,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="227 - 228" refId="ref59133" refString="Rotch, W. D. (1871) On a new genus and species of hydroid zoophyte (Cladocoryne floccosa). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 7, 227 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937108696352" type="journal article" year="1871">Rotch 1871</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD9F542E6A9F8D6FF7E1334" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD9F542E6A9F8D6FE06136F" bold="true" box="[199,415,1813,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD9F542E7C6F8D5FF7A1334" collectingDate="1991-02-15" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. R. Calder" elevation="1" latitude="27.473389" location="Fort Pierce Inlet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.28897" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="B1114" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD9F542E7C6F8D5FDFA136C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD9F543E6F9F987FAC216C5:8EEDFEB3FFD9F542E7C6F8D5FDFA136C" box="[424,611,1813,1837]" latitude="27.473389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.28897" name="Fort Pierce Inlet" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fort Pierce Inlet</location>
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, north jetty, north side,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD9F542E51DF8D6FB8D136C" box="[883,1044,1813,1837]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="27.473389">27°28’24.2”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD9F542E24FF8D6FB5C136C" box="[1057,1221,1813,1837]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="-80.28897">80°17’20.3”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD9F542E2BCF8D6FA8F136C" box="[1234,1302,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="0.1">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFD9F542E2BCF8D6FA8F136C" box="[1234,1302,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFD9F542E34DF8D6FA0E136C" box="[1315,1431,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1991-02-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFD9F542E34DF8D6FA0E136C" box="[1315,1431,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1991-02-15">15.ii.1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 20° C, collected manually, one stolonal colony, up to
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD9F542E496F8FAFCA01310" box="[760,825,1849,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFD9F542E2C2F8F9FAAC1310" box="[1196,1333,1849,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.R. Calder</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFD9F542E32CF8FAFA051310" box="[1346,1436,1849,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFD9F542E6F9F89EFF7A1334" box="[151,227,1885,1909]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B1114</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD9F543E6A9F842FAC216C5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD9F543E6A9F842FF6A157E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1777,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD9F542E6A9F842FEAD13D8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1921,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
. The earliest account of this species, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD9F542E490F842FC2513D8" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1797" box="[766,956,1921,1945]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corynaria">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD9F542E490F842FC2513D8" box="[766,956,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hydra corynaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was in an obscure paper by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD9F542E364F841FA0113D8" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[1290,1432,1921,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref48429" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1797) Description des objets nouveaux d'histoire naturelle, trouves dans une traversee de Bordeaux a Charles- Town. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomathique de Paris, 2, 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1797">Bosc (1797)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. The French naturalist discovered the species on pelagic
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD9F542E575F866FC0C13FC" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[795,917,1957,1981]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD9F542E575F866FC0C13FC" box="[795,917,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sargassum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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during a crossing from Bordeaux,
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD9F542E344F865FAE013FC" box="[1322,1401,1958,1981]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">France</collectingCountry>
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, to Charleston, South Carolina, but the name he applied to it was never adopted. The species has become widely known instead as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E700FF5BFC9C14EE" authority="Rotch, 1871" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[366,773,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E700FF5BFDF114F1" box="[366,616,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E41AFF54FC9C14EE" author="Rotch, W. D." box="[628,773,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="227 - 228" refId="ref59133" refString="Rotch, W. D. (1871) On a new genus and species of hydroid zoophyte (Cladocoryne floccosa). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 7, 227 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937108696352" type="journal article" year="1871">Rotch, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. In the interests of nomenclatural stability, the name
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E3ECFF5BFF6D1495" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E3ECFF5BFF6D1495" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. floccosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
was assigned precedence over its virtually unused senior subjective synonym
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E235FF7EFB721495" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1797" box="[1115,1259,189,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydridae" genus="Hydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corynaria">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E235FF7EFB721495" box="[1115,1259,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. corynaria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E37AFF7FFF7D14B6" author="Calder, D. R. & Mallinson, J. J. & Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref50173" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110116039" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E30AFF7EFA0C1495" box="[1380,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Under Article 23.9 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E423FF23FB1414B9" box="[589,1165,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
|
||
(ICZN) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E365FF1CFD2E155D" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref54295" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the former becomes a
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E5A1FEC6FB0A155D" box="[975,1171,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nomen protectum</emphasis>
|
||
and the latter a
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E33FFEC6FF751501" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD8F543E6A9FE8FFE4715B2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E6A9FE8FFE261525" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,447,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E6A9FE8FFE261525" box="[199,447,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported several times from the Caribbean region (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E2ABFE8FFAC91525" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1221,1360,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref52731" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Caribbean Sea Expedition. Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition Report, 4, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Fraser 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E3ECFE8FFE0315C6" authority="Allman, 1876" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1876" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E3ECFE8FFF6E15C9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E693FEACFE0315C6" author="Allman, G. J." box="[253,410,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="251 - 284" refId="ref47089" refString="Allman, G. J. (1876) Diagnoses of new genera and species of Hydroida. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 12, 251 - 284. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 00682. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Allman, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E7CBFEACFD3115C6" author="Wedler, E. & Larson, R." box="[421,680,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="69 - 101" refId="ref61888" refString="Wedler, E. & Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21, 69 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528609360698" type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler & Larson 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E4DDFEACFCA115C6" author="Galea, H. R." box="[691,824,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E524FEACFC6C15C6" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[842,1013,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref52677" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser’s (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of it from 1544 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD8F543E30CFEACFF3715ED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.824" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2824.0">2824 m</quantity>
|
||
) at a location south of Nantucket,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD8F543E453FE57FD4615ED" box="[573,735,404,428]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E57FFE57FC0D15ED" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1876" box="[785,916,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E57FFE57FC0D15ED" box="[785,916,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is anomalous and the species must certainly have been growing on floating (or sunken)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E414FE7BFD6D1591" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[634,756,440,464]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E414FE7BFD6D1591" box="[634,756,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as he speculated. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E230FE74FA80158E" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1118,1305,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="325 - 410" refId="ref59531" refString="Schuchert, P. (2006) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 325 - 410." type="journal article" year="2006">Schuchert (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E34AFE74FAF7158E" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1316,1390,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref59702" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012 b) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, new series, 59, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), its bathymetric range is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD8F543E7ECFE1FFE4315B2" box="[386,474,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3463E1FFD8F543E7F0FE1FFE4315B2" box="[414,474,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD8F543E6A9FDC3FC1B1656" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" box="[199,898,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E6A9FDC3FE4B1659" bold="true" box="[199,466,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD8F543E4F7FE3CFD771656" box="[665,750,511,535]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD8F543E6A9FDE7FBFA161E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Western Atlantic. Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts, on floating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E5F7FDE7FB8B167D" baseAuthorityName="Kirchenpauer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[921,1042,548,572]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E5F7FDE7FB8B167D" box="[921,1042,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E24AFDE7FB21167D" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[1060,1208,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="369 - 385" refId="ref53803" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1909) New and little known hydroids of Woods Hole. Biological Bulletin, 17, 369 - 385. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1535941" type="journal article" year="1909">Hargitt 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD8F543E286FDE7FEBA161E" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="floccosa" variety="sargassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E286FDE7FAF0167D" box="[1256,1385,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. floccosa</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD8F543E6F9FD8BFEBA161E" box="[151,291,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sargassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD8F543E73EFD84FE0D161E" box="[336,404,583,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E7CDFD84FDDB161E" author="Migotto, A. E." box="[419,578,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref56660" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and including the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E5BEFD84FBCE161E" author="Galea, H. R." box="[976,1111,583,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref52830" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD8F543E6ABFDAFFAC216C5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" box="[197,1371,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Elsewhere. Thought to be circumglobal in tropical and warm-temperate waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E22BFDAFFB6016C5" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1093,1273,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="325 - 410" refId="ref59531" refString="Schuchert, P. (2006) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 1. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113, 325 - 410." type="journal article" year="2006">Schuchert 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD8F543E36AFDAFFAD716C5" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1284,1358,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref59702" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012 b) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, new series, 59, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |