200 lines
23 KiB
XML
200 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="991AAC269280EC5582BD1CA5130E1331" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFC521715" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parawrightia robusta Warren 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6C54645CEFE205BEE8B3C8EEB662772">
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<mods:title id="B292B8E4AF23C1EAEE307FD2ACCF061D">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F62B741BF196D7730D1685D6ADB761BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2891F6DE41F23A5B7D3F2BE7FBA3C09A">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0383753FAAB4C2136460707CA90A71A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2298692B2BD04F25BAD4F812AFD671CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B9AC7C338D85148CB3C5C7DD23396F2D">
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<mods:date id="A0F71BFD6D2CA9A57D2D2F52421DAF36">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8B00F2EFA80605348262EF33E4A1167">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F3E8B2B4D9493712E73D98645B873F8">3648</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="187187E3B2B9F4C9F65CB7B7652494D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="62EE1C1A4CAEB494B4FEB63B32CF1E60">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1BE83D93C9DB382607C7860849854F97" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFC521715" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFC521715" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFC521715" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFDD314B9" box="[151,586,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFDD314B9" blockId="11.[151,586,222,281]" box="[151,586,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFDD314B9" bold="true" box="[151,586,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFDD314B9" ID-CoL="4DHWZ" authority="Warren, 1907" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,586,222,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Parawrightia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFDD314B9" bold="true" box="[151,586,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFE0014B9" bold="true" box="[151,409,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parawrightia robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE7CEFF1DFDD314B9" author="Warren, E." box="[416,586,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="187 - 208" refId="ref61650" refString="Warren, E. (1907) On Parawrightia robusta gen. et sp. nov., a hydroid from the Natal coast; and also an account of a supposed schizophyte occurring in the gonophores. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1, 187 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Warren, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD4F54FE6F9FEC2FF7F1558" box="[151,230,257,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6F9FEC2FF7F1558" blockId="11.[151,586,222,281]" box="[151,230,257,281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFD4F54FE6F9FEC2FF7F1558" box="[151,230,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,203,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-159@8.[151,1436,195,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Pennaria disticha: part of hydrocaulus with annulated pedicel and juvenile hydranth, ROMIZ B1118; scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Cladocoryne floccosa: stem and hydranth, ROMIZ B1114, scale equals 0.5 mm. c, Velella velella: juvenile, left-sailing form, ROMIZ B1113, scale equals 1 mm. d, Zanclea alba: pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B3961, scale equals 0.25 mm. e, Solanderia gracilis: tip of branch with three hydranths, ROMIZ B3962, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Turritopsis fascicularis: pedicel and hydranth with medusa bud, ROMIZ B1106, scale equals 0.25 mm. g, Parawrightia robusta: part of pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B1110, scale equals 0.25 mm. h, Bimeria vestita: pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B1116, scale equals 0.25 mm. i, Eudendrium carneum: part of hydrocaulus with pedicel and hydranth, ROMIZ B3960, scale equals 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264366/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD4F54FE6A4FEC2FF7F1558" box="[202,230,257,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD4F54FE6F9FE8AFB3E151E" box="[151,1191,329,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6F9FE8AFB3E151E" blockId="11.[151,1191,329,351]" box="[151,1191,329,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFD4F54FE6F9FE8AFB3E151E" box="[151,1191,329,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFD4F54FE6F9FE8AFDAE151E" author="Warren, E." box="[151,567,329,351]" page="187" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD4F54FE6F9FE8AFDAE151E" ID-CoL="4DHWZ" authority="Warren, 1907: 187" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,567,329,351]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Parawrightia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE6F9FE8AFEEB151E" box="[151,370,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parawrightia robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE716FE89FDAE151E" author="Warren, E." box="[376,567,329,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="187 - 208" refId="ref61650" refString="Warren, E. (1907) On Parawrightia robusta gen. et sp. nov., a hydroid from the Natal coast; and also an account of a supposed schizophyte occurring in the gonophores. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1, 187 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Warren, 1907: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text-figs. 1, 2B, 3A,B, 4A,B, pls. 33, 34.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFD4F54FE59AFE8AFB3A151E" author="Jones, T." box="[1012,1187,329,351]" page="217" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE59AFE8AFB3A151E" author="Jones, T." box="[1012,1187,329,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref54656" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jones, 2002: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD4F54FE6F9FE4FFE42164E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6F9FE4FFB0615E5" blockId="11.[151,1436,395,852]" box="[151,1183,395,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD4F54FE6F9FE4FFB0215E5" box="[151,1179,395,420]" country="South Africa" location="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE6F9FE4FFEAC15E5" bold="true" box="[151,309,395,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFD4F54FE6F9FE4FFF4B15E5" box="[151,210,396,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD4F54FE752FE4FFE4915E5" box="[316,464,396,420]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD4F54FE7B5FE4FFD8315E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFC521715:8EEDFEB3FFD4F54FE7B5FE4FFD8315E5" box="[475,538,396,420]" country="South Africa" name="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natal</location>
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, “...Park Rynie...Isipingo and Scottsburg” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE592FE4FFB0A15E5" author="Warren, E." box="[1020,1171,396,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="187 - 208" refId="ref61650" refString="Warren, E. (1907) On Parawrightia robusta gen. et sp. nov., a hydroid from the Natal coast; and also an account of a supposed schizophyte occurring in the gonophores. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1, 187 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Warren 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6A9FE73FE42164E" blockId="11.[151,1436,395,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE6A9FE73FE3F1589" bold="true" box="[199,422,431,456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD4F54FE7D8FE73FE4E164E" collectingDate="1991-02-20" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. R. Calder" latitude="27.473389" location="Fort Pierce Inlet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.28897" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="B1110" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD4F54FE7D8FE73FDE61586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD4F54FE6F9FF1DFC521715:8EEDFEB3FFD4F54FE7D8FE73FDE61586" box="[438,639,431,455]" latitude="27.473389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.28897" name="Fort Pierce Inlet" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fort Pierce Inlet</location>
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, north jetty, north side,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD4F54FE5DFFE6CFBCB1586" box="[945,1106,431,455]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="27.473389">27°28’24.2”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFD4F54FE208FE6CFA931586" box="[1126,1290,431,455]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="-80.28897">80°17’20.3”W</geoCoordinate>
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, low water,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFD4F54FE6F9FE17FE9215AD" box="[151,267,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-02-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFD4F54FE6F9FE17FE9215AD" box="[151,267,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-02-20">20.ii.1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected manually, one colony,
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<collectedFrom id="382EEB95FFD4F54FE4EFFE17FC3C15AD" box="[641,933,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD4F54FE4CAFE17FC3C15AD" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[676,933,468,492]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Thyroscyphidae" genus="Thyroscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosus">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE4CAFE17FC3C15AD" box="[676,933,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyroscyphus ramosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, up to
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD4F54FE59AFE17FBAC15AA" box="[1012,1077,468,492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFD4F54FE6F9FE3BFE86164E" box="[151,287,503,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D.R. Calder</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFD4F54FE744FE34FE1D164E" box="[298,388,503,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFD4F54FE7E2FE34FE4E164E" box="[396,471,503,527]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B1110</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFD4F54FE6A9FDDFFC521715" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6A9FDDFFB101685" blockId="11.[151,1436,395,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE6A9FDDFFEAD1675" bold="true" box="[199,308,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
. Records of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD4F54FE7AFFDDFFCC91675" authority="Warren, 1907" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1907" box="[449,848,540,564]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Parawrightia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE7AFFDDFFD2A1675" box="[449,691,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parawrightia robusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE4D7FDDFFCC91675" author="Warren, E." box="[697,848,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="187 - 208" refId="ref61650" refString="Warren, E. (1907) On Parawrightia robusta gen. et sp. nov., a hydroid from the Natal coast; and also an account of a supposed schizophyte occurring in the gonophores. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1, 187 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Warren, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
indicate that it is a shallow-water hydroid, occurring from low-water to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD4F54FE7DEFDFCFE701616" box="[432,489,575,599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE799FDFCFD6D1616" author="Grohmann, P. A. & Nogueira, C. C. & Silva, V. M. A. P. da" box="[503,756,575,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref53398" refString="Grohmann, P. A., Nogueira, C. C. & Silva, V. M. A. P. da (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa, 299, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">
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||
Grohmann
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE416FD82FD301619" box="[632,681,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been found on substrates such as seaweeds, sponges, and other hydroids. Although reported infrequently, its occurrence on the east coast of Florida is not surprising given its known distribution from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD4F54FE457FD44FD3916DE" box="[569,672,647,671]" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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||
to
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD4F54FE4BCFD44FC8F16DE" box="[722,790,647,671]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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in the western Atlantic (see below). Justification for recognition of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD4F54FE7C3FD6FFD7A1685" authority="Warren, 1907" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1907" box="[429,739,684,708]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Parawrightia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE7C3FD6FFDDD1685" box="[429,580,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parawrightia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE425FD6FFD7A1685" author="Warren, E." box="[587,739,684,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="187 - 208" refId="ref61650" refString="Warren, E. (1907) On Parawrightia robusta gen. et sp. nov., a hydroid from the Natal coast; and also an account of a supposed schizophyte occurring in the gonophores. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1, 187 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Warren, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been given earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE583FD6FFBE51685" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1005,1148,684,708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref49369" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6A9FD13FBA816A6" blockId="11.[151,1436,395,852]" box="[199,1073,719,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE6A9FD13FE4B16A9" bold="true" box="[199,466,719,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD4F54FE4F7FD0CFD7716A6" box="[665,750,719,743]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Biscayne
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD4F54FE508FD13FC0A16A9" box="[870,915,720,744]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE5CCFD0CFBBF16A6" author="Jones, T." box="[930,1062,719,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref54656" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jones 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6ABFD37FBEE176E" blockId="11.[151,1436,395,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Western Atlantic. Florida to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD4F54FE44EFD37FDFD174D" box="[544,612,756,780]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE414FD37FC12174D" author="Grohmann, P. A. & Nogueira, C. C. & Silva, V. M. A. P. da" box="[634,907,756,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref53398" refString="Grohmann, P. A., Nogueira, C. C. & Silva, V. M. A. P. da (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected on the continental shelf of Brazil during the Geomar X Oceanographic Operation. Zootaxa, 299, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Grohmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE56CFD36FCA3174D" box="[770,826,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD4F54FE273FD37FB1A174D" box="[1053,1155,756,780]" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE2F7FD37FAB4174D" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1177,1325,756,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref49369" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE729FCD4FDD5176E" author="Wedler, E. & Larson, R." box="[327,588,791,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="69 - 101" refId="ref61888" refString="Wedler, E. & Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21, 69 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528609360698" type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler & Larson 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD4F54FE418FCDBFCB71771" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[630,814,792,816]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Garveia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE418FCDBFCB71771" box="[630,814,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Garveia robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE552FCD4FBF2176E" author="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L." box="[828,1131,791,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref50132" refString="Calder, D. R. & Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean Coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder & Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD4F54FE6ABFCFFFC521715" blockId="11.[151,1436,395,852]" box="[197,971,828,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Elsewhere. Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD4F54FE782FCFFFD1A1715" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[492,643,828,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref56949" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD4F54FE4C3FCFFFC221715" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[685,955,828,852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Rhizorhagium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD4F54FE4C3FCFFFC221715" box="[685,955,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhizorhagium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |