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<mods:title id="37403E355692099ABA23230713AAE043">Taxonomy and ecology of genus Phlogophora Treitschke, 1825 (Lepidoptera Noctuidae) in Indian Himalaya with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E4542E8E3D56B0FA81B2ABFB3C" ID-CoL="94728" authority="(Moore, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,649,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calamistrata">
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<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D56B0FA81B1F1FB3F" bold="true" box="[151,467,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Phlogophora calamistrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB6496542E8E3D57C5FA81B2A3FB3C" author="Moore, F." box="[482,641,1215,1241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" refId="ref20986" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson. Vol. 1. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5528" type="book" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B851967542E8E3D56B0FADDB16FFB18" blockId="18.[151,649,1215,1278]" box="[151,333,1250,1278]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
[
<figureCitation id="130105E2542E8E3D56B9FADDB0D0FB1B" box="[158,242,1251,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[190,1391,209,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–18. Habitus images of Phlogophora spp. 11. Phlogophora albovittata (Moore, 1867); 12. Phlogophora pectinata (Warren, 1888); 13. Phlogophora subpurpurea Leech, 1900 (dorsal); 14. Phlogophora subpurpurea Leech, 1900 (ventral); 15. Phlogophora calamistrata (Moore, 1882); 16. Phlogophora plumbeola (Hampson, 1894); 17. Phlogophora striatovirens (Moore, 1867); 18. Phlogophora discisignata (Moore, 1867)*. *Image procured from Dr Péter Gyulai, Hungary, through personal correspondence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756738/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130105E2542E8E3D56D9FADDB165FB18" box="[254,327,1250,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[346,1236,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[339,1247,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 39–46. Male genitalia images of Phlogophora spp. 39–40. Phlogophora pectinata (Warren, 1888), Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. WHLEP_133; 41–42. Phlogophora subpurpurea Leech, 1900, Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. AS/CK31/3/03.VI.18/8; 43–44. Phlogophora calamistrata (Moore, 1882), Sikkim, Gen. prep. KB/DZ19/1/24.XI.19/11; 45–46. Phlogophora plumbeola (Hampson, 1894), Uttarakhand, Gen. prep. GLA_4.2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756746/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">43, 44</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E4542E8E3D56B0FB16B238FAA5" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,538,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dianthecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calamistrata">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D56B0FB16B1ACFAA5" box="[151,398,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Dianthecia calamistrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB6496542E8E3D57B3FB16B238FAA5" author="Moore, F." box="[404,538,1320,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" refId="ref20986" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson. Vol. 1. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5528" type="book" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D5403FB16B31FFAA5" box="[548,829,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson,</emphasis>
(2): 124.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B851967542E8E3D56B0FB78B402FABB" blockId="18.[151,1056,1320,1405]" box="[151,1056,1350,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E4542E8E3D56B0FB78B1F4FABB" authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" box="[151,470,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euplexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calamistrata">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D56B0FB78B15AFABB" box="[151,376,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Euplexia calamistrata</emphasis>
(Moore)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB6496542E8E3D57C7FB79B2A1FABB" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[480,643,1350,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" refId="ref20294" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1908) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume VII. Order of the Trustees, London, 709 + 28 pp." type="book" year="1908">Hampson, 1908</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D54AAFB79B3F1FABB" box="[653,979,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D55FEFB78B3C4FABB" bold="true" box="[985,998,1350,1374]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">7</emphasis>
: 230.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC542E8E3D56B0FB5BB3E1FA98" box="[151,963,1381,1405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B851967542E8E3D56B0FB5BB3E1FA98" blockId="18.[151,1056,1320,1405]" box="[151,963,1381,1405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A62E4542E8E3D56B0FB5BB220FA98" authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,514,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phlogophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calamistrata">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D56B0FB5BB181FA98" box="[151,419,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Phlogophora calamistrata</emphasis>
(Moore)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB6496542E8E3D542CFB5BB2DDFA98" author="Fibiger, M. &amp; Hacker, H." box="[523,767,1381,1405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" refId="ref19926" refString="Fibiger, M. &amp; Hacker, H. (2007) Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 9. Entomological Press, Soro, 410 pp." type="book" year="2007">Fibiger &amp; Hacker, 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D552EFB58B354FA98" box="[777,886,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Noct. Eur.,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D555BFB5BB3ABFA98" bold="true" box="[892,905,1381,1405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">9</emphasis>
: 186.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC542E8E3D56B0FB95B331F8CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B851967542E8E3D56B0FB95B28EFA20" blockId="18.[151,1437,1450,2018]" box="[151,684,1450,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D56B0FB95B28AFA20" box="[151,680,1450,1478]" country="India" location="Darjeeling" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D56B0FB95B11BFA20" bold="true" box="[151,313,1451,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<typeStatus id="5481A7C5542E8E3D56B0FB95B0F0FA20" box="[151,210,1451,1477]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D5767FB95B194FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D5767FB95B194FA20" box="[320,438,1451,1477]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F7542E8E3D57E3FB95B221FA20" box="[452,515,1451,1477]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED785542E8E3D5429FB92B283FA20" box="[526,673,1450,1478]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B851967542E8E3D56E0FBF1B145F99F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1450,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D56E0FBF1B196FA0C" bold="true" box="[199,436,1487,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D579BFBF1B2EFF9E8" collectingDate="2019-11-22" country="India" county="Dist. West" elevation="1879" latitude="27.37864" location="Yuksom" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.22087" municipality="Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F7542E8E3D579BFBF1B1D8FA0C" box="[444,506,1487,1513]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">India</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D5421FBF1B213FA0F" box="[518,561,1487,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED785542E8E3D5466FBF1B2B7FA0C" box="[577,661,1487,1513]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E461EB542E8E3D5486FBF1B334FA0F" box="[673,790,1487,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Dist. West</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="49FED785542E8E3D5539FBF1B350FA0C" box="[798,882,1487,1513]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D542E8E3D5559FBF1B50CFA0F" box="[894,1326,1487,1514]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D531EFBF1B5BAFA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D531EFBF1B5BAFA0C" box="[1337,1432,1487,1513]" country="India" county="Dist. West" latitude="27.37864" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.22087" municipality="Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve" name="Yuksom" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Sikkim">Yuksom</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D56B0FBCDB109F9EB" box="[151,299,1523,1550]" degrees="27.37864" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="27.37864">27.37864° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D5710FBCDB1E5F9EB" box="[311,455,1523,1550]" degrees="88.22087" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="88.22087">88.22087° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D57F3FBCDB20FF9EB" box="[468,557,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.879" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1879.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D57F3FBCDB20FF9EB" box="[468,557,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.879" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1879.0">1879 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D541DFBCDB2EFF9E8" box="[570,717,1523,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D541DFBCDB2EFF9E8" box="[570,717,1523,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-11-22">22. XI. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D54FDFBCDB325F9EB" box="[730,775,1523,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D5532FBCDB38AF9E8" box="[789,936,1523,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-11-24">24. XI. 2019</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D5592FBCDB188F9D4" collectingDate="2019-11-27" country="India" elevation="1950" latitude="27.37947" location="Khoyngtey" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.22678" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D5592FBCDB3C2F9EB" box="[949,992,1523,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D55D7FBCDB44CF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D55D7FBCDB44CF9E8" box="[1008,1134,1523,1549]" country="India" latitude="27.37947" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.22678" name="Khoyngtey" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Khoyngtey</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D525DFBCDB52FF9EB" box="[1146,1293,1523,1550]" degrees="27.37947" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="27.37947">27.37947° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D533DFBCDB088F9D7" degrees="088.22678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="88.22678">088.22678° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D5691F829B12FF9D7" box="[182,269,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D5691F829B12FF9D7" box="[182,269,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D573EF829B188F9D4" box="[281,426,1559,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D573EF829B188F9D4" box="[281,426,1559,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-11-27">27. XI. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D5791F829B4B2F9D4" box="[438,1168,1559,1586]" collectingDate="2019-12-01" country="India" elevation="2193" latitude="27.4138" location="Sachen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.19749" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D5791F829B1C2F9D7" box="[438,480,1559,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D57C9F829B260F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D57C9F829B260F9D4" box="[494,578,1559,1585]" country="India" latitude="27.4138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.19749" name="Sachen" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Sachen</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D546AF829B2FDF9D7" box="[589,735,1559,1586]" degrees="27.41380" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="27.4138">27.41380° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D54CDF829B3A5F9D7" box="[746,903,1559,1586]" degrees="088.19749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="88.19749">088.19749° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D55B4F829B3C8F9D7" box="[915,1002,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2193.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D55B4F829B3C8F9D7" box="[915,1002,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.193" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2193.0">2193 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D55D1F829B4B2F9D4" box="[1014,1168,1559,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D55D1F829B4B2F9D4" box="[1014,1168,1559,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-12-01">01. XII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D52BCF829B127F99C" collectingDate="2019-12-13" collectorName="A. K. Sanyal" country="India" county="Dist. North" elevation="2000" latitude="27.65842" location="Rabum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.60463" municipality="Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D52BCF829B4F9F9D7" box="[1179,1243,1559,1586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E461EB542E8E3D52CEF829B544F9D4" box="[1257,1382,1559,1585]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Dist. North</collectingCounty>
Sik- kim,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D542E8E3D56F5F805B2A0F9B3" box="[210,642,1595,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D54A9F805B2C0F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D54A9F805B2C0F9B0" box="[654,738,1595,1621]" country="India" county="Dist. North" latitude="27.65842" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.60463" municipality="Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve" name="Rabum" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Rabum</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D54C8F805B3A0F9B3" box="[751,898,1595,1622]" degrees="27.65842" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="27.65842">27.65842° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D55A8F805B40EF9B3" box="[911,1068,1595,1622]" degrees="088.60463" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="88.60463">088.60463° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D521DF805B4B0F9B3" box="[1082,1170,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D521DF805B4B0F9B3" box="[1082,1170,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D52B8F805B51EF9B0" box="[1183,1340,1595,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D52B8F805B51EF9B0" box="[1183,1340,1595,1622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2019-12-13">13. XII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB1542E8E3D53A6F805B127F99C" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">A. K. Sanyal</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; team.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B851967542E8E3D56E0F8BDB331F8CB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1450,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D56E0F8BDB4C3F978" box="[199,1249,1667,1694]" collectingDate="2018-10-15" elevation="2119" latitude="27.0402" location="Darjeeling" longLatPrecision="49" longitude="88.268" municipality="Dist. Darjeeling" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D56E0F8BDB0D1F97B" box="[199,243,1667,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED785542E8E3D56D9F8BAB1ACF978" box="[254,398,1667,1694]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D542E8E3D57BEF8BDB26DF978" box="[409,591,1667,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Dist. Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D547DF8BDB2F1F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D547DF8BDB2F1F978" box="[602,723,1667,1693]" latitude="27.0402" longLatPrecision="49" longitude="88.268" municipality="Dist. Darjeeling" name="Darjeeling" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D54F9F8BDB340F97B" box="[734,866,1667,1694]" degrees="27.0402" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="27.0402">27.0402° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D554AF8BDB3CFF97B" box="[877,1005,1667,1694]" degrees="088.268" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="88.268">088.268° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D55DEF8BDB46CF97B" box="[1017,1102,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.119" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2119.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D55DEF8BDB46CF97B" box="[1017,1102,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.119" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2119.0">2119 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D527DF8BDB4C3F978" box="[1114,1249,1667,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D527DF8BDB4C3F978" box="[1114,1249,1667,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-10-15">15. X. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D52CBF8BDB3F6F924" collectingDate="2018-10-27" elevation="2168" latitude="27.1147" location="Manedara" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1" municipality="Singalila National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D52CBF8BDB50FF97B" box="[1260,1325,1667,1694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1831D542E8E3D531EF8BDB117F924" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Singalila National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D5766F899B196F924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D5766F899B196F924" box="[321,436,1703,1729]" latitude="27.1147" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1" municipality="Singalila National Park" name="Manedara" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="West Bengal">Manedara</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D5798F899B260F927" box="[447,578,1703,1730]" degrees="27.1147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="27.1147">27.1147° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D5469F899B2FEF927" box="[590,732,1703,1730]" degrees="088.1000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="88.1">088.1000° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D54CEF899B362F927" box="[745,832,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2168.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D54CEF899B362F927" box="[745,832,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.168" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2168.0">2168 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D556BF899B3F6F924" box="[844,980,1703,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D556BF899B3F6F924" box="[844,980,1703,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-10-27">27. X. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D55C7F899B403F927" box="[992,1057,1703,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D5209F899B497F924" box="[1070,1205,1703,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-10-29">29. X. 2018</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D52E5F899B4CCF927" box="[1218,1262,1703,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D52DDF899B5A0F924" box="[1274,1410,1703,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-10-30">30. X. 2018</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D53A9F899B0E1F903" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D56E9F8F5B171F900" box="[206,339,1739,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-10-31">31. X. 2018</date>
; coll. A. K. Sanyal &amp; team;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D54A0F8F5B5A1F900" box="[647,1411,1739,1766]" collectingDate="2018-11-03" elevation="1909" latitude="27.07071" location="Palamajua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.09071" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D54A0F8F5B2E5F903" box="[647,711,1739,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D5574F8F5B3C6F903" box="[851,996,1739,1766]" degrees="27.07071" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="27.07071">27.07071° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D55C9F8F5B4A8F903" box="[1006,1162,1739,1766]" degrees="088.09071" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="88.09071">088.09071° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D52B2F8F5B4C8F903" box="[1173,1258,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.909" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1909.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D52B2F8F5B4C8F903" box="[1173,1258,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.909" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1909.0">1909 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D52D2F8F5B5A1F900" box="[1269,1411,1739,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D52D2F8F5B5A1F900" box="[1269,1411,1739,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-11-03">03. XI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D53A9F8F5B372F8EC" collectingDate="2018-11-05" elevation="2531" latitude="27.0499" location="Dhotrey" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1093" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D53A9F8F5B0E1F8EF" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D56E8F8D1B10EF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D56E8F8D1B10EF8EC" box="[207,300,1775,1801]" latitude="27.0499" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.1093" name="Dhotrey" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="West Bengal">Dhotrey</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D5711F8D1B198F8EF" box="[310,442,1775,1802]" degrees="27.0499" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="27.0499">27.0499° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D57E2F8D1B270F8EF" box="[453,594,1775,1802]" degrees="088.1093" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="88.1093">088.1093° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D5479F8D1B297F8EF" box="[606,693,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5309999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2531.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D5479F8D1B297F8EF" box="[606,693,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5309999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2531.0">2531 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D54E7F8D1B372F8EC" box="[704,848,1775,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D54E7F8D1B372F8EC" box="[704,848,1775,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-11-05">05. XI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 2054 m;
<materialsCitation id="3B52133A542E8E3D559AF8D1B290F8C8" collectingDate="2018-11-06" collectorName="K. Bhattacharyya" elevation="2054" latitude="27.00525" location="Khopidara" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="88.1189" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<specimenCount id="9D3CD2EE542E8E3D559AF8D1B3DFF8EF" box="[957,1021,1775,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EE54FBC542E8E3D522EF8D1B4A0F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393A871542E8E3C56B0FA81B3F0FE49:8EE54FBC542E8E3D522EF8D1B4A0F8EC" box="[1033,1154,1775,1801]" latitude="27.00525" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="88.1189" name="Khopidara" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="West Bengal">Khopidara</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D52AAF8D1B53CF8EF" box="[1165,1310,1775,1802]" degrees="27.00525" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="1" value="27.00525">27.00525° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E7FA0542E8E3D530EF8D1B088F8CB" degrees="088.1189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" precision="5" value="88.1189">088.1189° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC2B482542E8E3D5691F92DB12FF8CB" box="[182,269,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.054" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2054.0">
<elevation id="0017FE54542E8E3D5691F92DB12FF8CB" box="[182,269,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.054" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="2054.0">2054 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF843FA7542E8E3D573EF92DB188F8C8" box="[281,426,1811,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC0C64F542E8E3D573EF92DB188F8C8" box="[281,426,1811,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" value="2018-11-06">06. XI. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26CF7CB1542E8E3D57CAF92AB290F8C8" box="[493,690,1811,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">K. Bhattacharyya</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; team.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC542E8E3C56E0F909B401FF30" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="18" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B851967542E8E3D56E0F909B50AF804" blockId="18.[151,1437,1450,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542E8E3D56E0F909B166F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,324,1847,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Wing expanse: Male:
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. The species is unmistakable with white head and thorax, forewing ground colour being pale olive to ochreous-brown. A white-bordered black streak between subbasal and antemedial line below median nervure. Orbicular and reniform black and white-bordered and filled in with olive; distinct blackcentred claviform present; postmedial and submarginal lines whitish, defined by black and the latter originating from an olive apical patch. Hindwing pale fuscous, underside with distinct cell spot and postmedial line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B851967542F8E3C56E0FEA8B401FF30" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542F8E3C56E0FEA8B15EFF55" bold="true" box="[199,380,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Uncus long; elongated valva with bulbous cucullus, a distinct costal flap and broad sacculus. Aedeagus with two tiny carinal spines and vesica with robust claw-like cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3204AEC542F8E3C56E0FEE0B3F0FE49" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B851967542F8E3C56E0FEE0B5ABFF1C" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,1417,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542F8E3C56E0FEE0B191FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,435,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F32D59F7542F8E3C574DFEE0B18CFF1D" box="[362,430,222,248]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49FED785542F8E3C579DFEE0B22CFF1D" box="[442,526,222,248]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FED785542F8E3C543FFEE1B284FF1D" box="[536,678,222,249]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB6496542F8E3C5493FEE0B361FF1D" author="Moore, F." box="[692,835,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" refId="ref20986" refString="Moore, F. (1882) s. n. In: Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W. S. Atkinson. Descr. Indian lep. Atkinson. Vol. 1. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, pp. 89 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5528" type="book" year="1882">Moore 1882</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB6496542F8E3C5568FEE1B3DFFF1D" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[847,1021,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" refId="ref20294" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1908) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume VII. Order of the Trustees, London, 709 + 28 pp." type="book" year="1908">Hampson 1908</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B94EC575542F8E3C5237FEE0B448FF1D" bold="true" box="[1040,1130,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Global:</emphasis>
Bhutan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB6496542F8E3C52F6FEE0B55EFF1C" author="Dudgeon, G. C. &amp; Elwes, H. J. &amp; Hampson, G. F." box="[1233,1404,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" pagination="275 - 293" refId="ref19875" refString="Dudgeon, G. C., Elwes, H. J. &amp; Hampson, G. F. (1905) A Catalogue of the Heterocera of Sikkim and Bhutan. Part XVII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11, 275 - 293." type="journal article" year="1905">Dudgeon 1905</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B851967542F8E3C56E0FF3CB2FCFE6D" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542F8E3C56E0FF3CB16FFEF9" bold="true" box="[199,333,258,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Bionomics:</emphasis>
A very restricted-range species known mainly from Central Himalaya, within a narrow altitudinal range of
<quantity id="4CC2B482542F8E3C56DCFF18B1BAFEA4" box="[251,408,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2500 m</quantity>
, preferably in Wet Temperate Forest, and active only during post-monsoon months of October–December. The species was only observed in areas having annual precipitation and annual mean temperature range of
<quantity id="4CC2B482542F8E3C56DCFF50B18EFE6C" box="[251,428,366,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="2600.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–2800 mm</quantity>
and 14–16 ºC respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B851967542F8E3C56E0FFACB3F0FE49" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,978,402,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B94EC575542F8E3C56E0FFACB217FE49" bold="true" box="[199,565,402,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">NCBI GenBank accession No.:</emphasis>
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,
<accessionNumber id="94698484542F8E3C54EFFFACB36BFE49" box="[712,841,402,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT219966" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">MT219966</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="94698484542F8E3C5573FFACB3F0FE49" box="[852,978,402,428]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT219968" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">MT219968</accessionNumber>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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