312 lines
32 KiB
XML
312 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="FFF385A6310AFF99F9EC3A8FA4CEDA0A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e115374e-5859-427c-b28f-74d469b2cf3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460476768479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk" docDate="2012" docId="0382D51C9F76FFD2FF5A232FFB986533" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03296p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clytia" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFBBAD649F5DFFFEFFCD2658FFCB613C" masterDocTitle="Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698306893094" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A7A2853F70D0DDA588CABC637024C20A">Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88790A7FC57C9131AAF23D011F840435">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BDDAD176BF080F0DE254A96BD5300F5">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0F5486FB04DA0220B17583343D40B76">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41BE7A66E3FF4B1D05BB7AE930405A7F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E834D2771ADC5AB4EDD3BA90456107ED">3296</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AD5F6B1A15634F71031809E8084C2305" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280882</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382D51C9F76FFD2FF5A232FFB986533" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512932" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382D51C9F76FFD2FF5A232FFB986533" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382D51C9F76FFD2FF5A232FFB986533" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C33137819F76FFD5FF5A232FFED0648E" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F76FFD5FF5A232FFEC264AD" blockId="43.[151,283,1399,1458]" box="[151,265,1399,1425]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0DCD3669F76FFD5FF5A232FFEC264AD" bold="true" box="[151,265,1399,1425]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF5A232FFEC264AD" bold="true" box="[151,265,1399,1425]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FF5A232FFF1464AD" ID-CoL="7NT6M" box="[151,223,1399,1425]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF5A232FFF1464AD" bold="true" box="[151,223,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Clytia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F76FFD5FF5A23C2FED0648E" blockId="43.[151,283,1399,1458]" box="[151,283,1434,1458]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">(fig. 9K–Q)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F76FFD5FF5A23BBFBD6674F" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F76FFD5FF5A23BBFC77672B" blockId="43.[151,1190,1506,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FF6523BAFE9F64C4" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" box="[168,340,1506,1528]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF6523BAFE9F64C4" box="[168,340,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FEB623BAFDEF64C4" author="Jaderholm" box="[379,548,1506,1528]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret, 1916 - 1917, 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1917">Jäderholm, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FDFF23BBFD5B64C4" box="[562,656,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">pro parte</emphasis>
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): 4, pl. 1 fig. 1 [not
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FC9023BBFB5764C4" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[861,1180,1506,1528]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FC9023BBFC2864C4" box="[861,995,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">C. noliformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FC3D23BAFB5F64C4" author="McCrady" box="[1008,1172,1506,1528]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FF5A2059FEFD672B" ID-CoL="QC8N" box="[151,310,1537,1559]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF5A2059FEFD672B" box="[151,310,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Clytia coronata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FE912059FE38672B" author="Stechow" box="[348,499,1537,1559]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45 (1), 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">Stechow, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 123, fig. 3 [not
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FD56205AFC79672B" ID-CoL="QC8N" authority="Clarke, 1879" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[667,946,1537,1559]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FD56205AFCD8672B" box="[667,787,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">C. coronata</emphasis>
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(Clarke, 1879)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F76FFD5FF5A2078FC2F6768" blockId="43.[151,1190,1506,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F76FFD5FF5A2078FC2F6768" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FF5A2078FEBB670A" ID-CoL="5ZFB2" box="[151,368,1568,1590]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF5A2078FEBB670A" box="[151,368,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FE5B2078FDD66709" author="Leloup" box="[406,541,1568,1590]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FDE12079FD41670A" box="[556,650,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">pro parte</emphasis>
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||
): 14 [not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FD232079FB92670A" ID-CoL="5ZFB2" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[750,1113,1568,1590]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FD232079FC6A670A" box="[750,929,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FC632078FB9A670A" author="Linnaeus" box="[942,1105,1568,1590]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata, 1 (2), 533 - 1328." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FF5A2067FE886769" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" box="[151,323,1599,1621]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF5A2067FE886769" box="[151,323,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Clytia noliformis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F76FFD5FEA42066FDD36768" author="Leloup" box="[361,536,1598,1620]" page="16" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FEA42066FE386768" author="Leloup" box="[361,499,1598,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 13 [not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FD562067FC116768" ID-CoL="5ZFBL" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[667,986,1598,1621]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FD562067FCEB6769" box="[667,800,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">C. noliformis</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FCE02066FC196768" author="McCrady" box="[813,978,1598,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F76FFD5FF5A2005FBD6674F" blockId="43.[151,1190,1506,1651]" box="[151,1053,1629,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F76FFD5FF5A2005FBD6674F" box="[151,1053,1629,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FF5A2005FE9F674F" ID-CoL="QC9J" box="[151,340,1629,1651]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF5A2005FF1E674F" box="[151,213,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Clytia</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF362006FE9F674F" box="[251,340,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">gigantea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F76FFD5FEB72005FD9C674F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501361" author="Galea" box="[378,599,1629,1651]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525D4C3AFFFCFF93A285EAD5FB8909BE" page="22" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FEB72005FDFA674F" author="Galea" box="[378,561,1629,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="Galea, H. R., Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (2009) New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa, 2019, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Galea
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FE762006FE2C674F" box="[443,487,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 5A–E [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FD372006FBD8674F" ID-CoL="QC9J" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" box="[762,1043,1629,1651]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FD372006FCBB674F" box="[762,880,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">C. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F76FFD5FCB02005FBC0674F" author="Hincks" box="[893,1035,1629,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F76FFD5FF5A20C7FB5A66E4" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F76FFD5FF5A20C7FB5A66E4" blockId="43.[151,1436,1695,2008]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF5A20C7FEB26784" bold="true" box="[151,377,1695,1720]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FE4A20C7FE386784" bold="true" box="[391,499,1695,1720]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Stn. LYN</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FDD320C7FD53678B" box="[542,664,1695,1719]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2009-11-01">01.xi.2009</date>
|
||
, DS205 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FCCD20C7FCF5678B" box="[768,830,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
|
||
): numerous hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, on stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FF76209CFE6167E0" box="[187,426,1732,1756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Hybocodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF76209CFE6167E0" box="[187,426,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Hybocodon chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FE70209BFDEC67E0" bold="true" box="[445,551,1731,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Stn. TIB</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FD90209CFD1367E0" box="[605,728,1732,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2009-11-01">01.xi.2009</date>
|
||
, DS207 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FC81209CFC4467E0" box="[844,911,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
|
||
): several hydro- and gonothecae, epizoic on bryozoan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FEDD20BFFE4F663C" bold="true" box="[272,388,1767,1792]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Stn. CHN</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FE7820BFFDFC67C3" box="[437,567,1767,1791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2010-12-29">29.xii.2010</date>
|
||
, S08 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FD4E20BFFD7E67C3" box="[643,693,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
): numerous hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, on green alga.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FAA320BFFF196618" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Stn. YBU</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FEC62154FEB76618" box="[267,380,1804,1828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2008-05-03">03.v.2008</date>
|
||
, S04 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FE1C2154FDDD6618" box="[465,534,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
): a few hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, on stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FB7F2154FA5F6618" box="[1202,1428,1804,1828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FB7F2154FA5F6618" box="[1202,1428,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Plumularia setacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FF5A2177FEC4667B" box="[151,271,1839,1863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2009-04-01">01.iv.2009</date>
|
||
, DS093 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FEB32177FE74667B" box="[382,447,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): hydrothecae on stems of unidentified tubulariid;
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FBC62177FBB7667B" box="[1035,1148,1839,1863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2009-05-08">08.v.2009</date>
|
||
, DS090 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FB262177FAE0667B" box="[1259,1323,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
): a fertile colony on sponge (MHNG-INVE-79650);
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FD51210CFCD56650" box="[668,798,1876,1900]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2009-12-01">01.xii.2009</date>
|
||
, S23 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FCBA210CFC746650" box="[887,959,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): both hydrothecae and gonothecae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FF5A2120FE1366AC" box="[151,472,1912,1936]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FF5A2120FE1366AC" box="[151,472,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Symplectoscyphus filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; S25 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FDF9212FFDB166B3" box="[564,634,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
): hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FB9A2120FB2866AC" box="[1111,1251,1912,1936]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FB9A2120FB2866AC" box="[1111,1251,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">S. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FB34212FFAA466AC" bold="true" box="[1273,1391,1911,1936]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Stn. REL</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FF5A21C4FED26688" box="[151,281,1948,1972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2010-07-18">18.vii.2010</date>
|
||
, S05 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FEAD21C4FE556688" box="[352,414,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
): luxuriant colonies on four bivalves, all sterile.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FC0D21C3FBD46688" bold="true" box="[960,1055,1947,1972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Stn. FSI</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F76FFD5FB8121C4FB7C6688" box="[1100,1207,1948,1972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" value="2011-01-08">08.i.2011</date>
|
||
, S04 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F76FFD5FB3321C4FAF66688" box="[1278,1341,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
): simple or branched hydrothecate pedicels, but no gonothecae, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F76FFD5FCEF2198FB4166E4" box="[802,1162,1984,2008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F76FFD5FCEF2198FB4166E4" box="[802,1162,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="62">Symplectoscyphus magellanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F71FFD2FF0A26CFFE606058" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F71FFD2FF0A26CFFE606058" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FF0A26CFFE9A618C" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Stems erect, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F71FFD2FD9D26CFFD686193" box="[592,675,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, unbranched or sparingly branched, arising from creeping hydrorhiza; annulated at base and distally, either smooth or with irregular patches of annuli in between. Side branches, when present, given off at acute angles from stem; annulated proximally and distally. Hydrotheca tubular, tapering below, margin scalloped below rim; the latter slightly everted, provided with 9–13 cusps. Gonothecae typical of the genus, on stolon or stems; 855–930 µm long, 285–315 µm wide; aperture 225–230 µm wide; four medusa buds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F71FFD2FF0A2728FAEB6243" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F71FFD2FF0A2728FB706300" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FF0A2728FEFF60B4" bold="true" box="[199,308,368,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens from Stn. CHN (S08) and Stn. LYN (DS205) are sterile and their dimensions are comparatively smaller (hydrothecae 610–840 µm long and 350–415 µm wide at aperture) than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F71FFD2FA9A27CCFA506090" box="[1367,1435,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FA9A27CCFA506090" box="[1367,1435,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">Clytia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FECE27E1FEE760EC" box="[259,300,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
Stn. REL (S05) (hydrothecae 770–1035 µm long and 420–555 µm wide at aperture); they form exclusively stolonal colonies and are thought to represent young colonies. Their hydrothecal cusps are rather more like equilateral triangles, separated by moderately deep embayments, while in the rest of the material the cusps are more like isosceles triangles, with pointed apical angles separated by rather deep embayments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F71FFD2FF0A241FFCA763F0" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The material assigned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F71FFD2FE37241FFD0E6363" author="Jaderholm" box="[506,709,583,607]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1917) Hydroids from the South Seas. Redogorelse for Norrkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk Lasaret, 1916 - 1917, 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1917">Jäderholm (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F71FFD2FD3F2410FB976363" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" box="[754,1116,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FD3F2410FC41635C" box="[754,906,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F71FFD2FC53241FFB9F6363" author="McCrady" box="[926,1108,583,607]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may belong to the present species, on account of its sparingly branched stems and hydrothecal cusps with rounded tips. For the same reasons, Stechow's (1914) specimens from Iquique may belong here, though the size of their hydrothecae is smaller (500– 550 µm long, 210–260 µm wide) and with fewer cusps (8 to 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F71FFD2FF0A248FFC4C6260" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F71FFD2FF0A248FFEAC63D3" author="Leloup" box="[199,359,727,751]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in his concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F71FFD2FD592480FBD463D3" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[660,1055,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FD592480FC9163CC" box="[660,858,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F71FFD2FCA5248FFBDC63D3" author="Linnaeus" box="[872,1047,727,751]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata, 1 (2), 533 - 1328." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a mix of Linnaeus' species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F71FFD2FA4F2480FE7A6228" authority="M. Sars, 1850" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1850" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FA4F2480FF266228" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(M. Sars, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider as conspecific with our material only his specimens possessing rounded hydrothecal cusps and gonothecae with smooth walls. Furthermore, his specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F71FFD2FACF2578FE9C6260" authority="McCrady, 1859" authorityName="McCrady" authorityYear="1859" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FACF2578FA576204" box="[1282,1436,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F71FFD2FF53251CFE846260" author="McCrady" box="[158,335,836,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" refString="McCrady, J. (1859) Gymnopthalmata of Charleston Harbor. Proceedings of the Elliott Society of Natural History, 1, 103 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">McCrady, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical to our material from Stn. CHN, S08.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F71FFD2FF0A2530FAEB6243" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1312,871,895]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">In the absence of knowledge of its life cycle, the present material could not be identified to species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F71FFD2FF0A25D3FB986533" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F71FFD2FF0A25D3FF2462D0" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FF0A25D3FE036298" bold="true" box="[199,456,907,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F71FFD2FE4525D3FE036298" box="[392,456,907,932]" name="Chile" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Iquique (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F71FFD2FD8925D4FC616298" author="Stechow" box="[580,938,908,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" refString="Stechow, E. (1914) Zur Kenntnis neuer oder seltener Hydroidpolypen, meist Campanulariden, aus Amerika und Norwegen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 45 (1), 120 - 136." type="journal article" year="1914">
|
||
Stechow 1914, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F71FFD2FCED25D5FC616298" box="[800,938,909,932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FCED25D5FC616298" box="[800,938,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of Corcovado (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F71FFD2FB7A25D4FEC162F4" author="Leloup" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Leloup 1974, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F71FFD2FA4F25D5FEC162F4" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="noliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FA4F25D5FEC162F4" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">C. noliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Leloup's records as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F71FFD2FE3225E8FD0E62F4" box="[511,709,944,968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FE3225E8FD0E62F4" box="[511,709,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unreliable due to his misleading concept of Linnaeus' (1767) species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F71FFD2FF0A25A0FB986533" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1107,1015,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F71FFD2FF0A25A0FEBF652C" bold="true" box="[199,372,1016,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">World records</emphasis>
|
||
. Jäderholm's (1917) record from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F71FFD2FCD925AFFC076533" box="[788,972,1015,1039]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="44" pageNumber="63">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
is doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |