256 lines
27 KiB
XML
256 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="2541D06552A03A7521ED7EBA520D260B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e115374e-5859-427c-b28f-74d469b2cf3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460476768479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Schories, Dirk" docDate="2012" docId="0382D51C9F57FFF5FF5A2056FF146260" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03296p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Staurocladia vallentini Browne 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFBBAD649F5DFFFEFFCD2658FFCB613C" masterDocTitle="Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698306893094" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="27326F29FE878A69B45F87C53F69AA8B">Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8010A1C45C94D0BCA6FC04320A92C056" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7CDF55243DF224A586CEB3E41B0E55DC">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C283C68232A44E2D5476D7687EF8D647">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A79B0707FA0173FBBBB1EDADACD4B47E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="225296FD001D860A6F6FEE1B3693BD35">
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<mods:date id="22C6B9398E6A005E976E899D466345F4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4412C3AC3826C955B0FFD5DF404D9C3A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1AD2CA5107540C0D338743C615166CC6">3296</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="564C396B21F23A256E526314EF01F070">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="481DDE847FF716BCC234FBE82888BE72">67</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="F7757CCA2BE808AAD9B4E82926D49F49" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="217F504E03BB5C066C83E740BB35D05A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63DE6E76EF9DEB4B2BED9E565543DA7D" type="Zenodo-Dep">280882</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382D51C9F57FFF5FF5A2056FF146260" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382D51C9F57FFF5FF5A2056FF146260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382D51C9F57FFF5FF5A2056FF146260" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C33137819F57FFF4FF5A2056FEC46775" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F57FFF4FF5A2056FDA56714" blockId="10.[151,622,1550,1609]" box="[151,622,1550,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0DCD3669F57FFF4FF5A2056FDA56714" bold="true" box="[151,622,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F57FFF4FF5A2056FDA56714" ID-CoL="4ZM2P" authority="Browne, 1902" authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,622,1550,1576]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Staurocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vallentini">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FF5A2056FDA56714" bold="true" box="[151,622,1550,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FF5A2056FE626714" bold="true" box="[151,425,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Staurocladia vallentini</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FE752056FDAD6714" author="Browne" box="[440,614,1550,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Browne, E. T. (1902) A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 9 (52), 272 - 284." type="journal article" year="1902">Browne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F57FFF4FF5A2069FEC46775" blockId="10.[151,622,1550,1609]" box="[151,271,1585,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">(pl. 2A–E)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F57FFF4FF5A2021FCA7667B" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F57FFF4FF5A2021FCC067B3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1657,1863]" box="[151,779,1657,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F57FFF4FF5A2021FCC067B3" box="[151,779,1657,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F57FFF4FF5A2021FDFF67B3" ID-CoL="398V7" authority="Browne, 1902: 279" authorityName="Browne" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,564,1657,1679]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Eleutheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vallentini">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FF5A2021FEA367B3" box="[151,360,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Eleutheria vallentini</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FEA32022FDFF67B3" author="Browne" box="[366,564,1658,1679]" page="279" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FEA32022FDC967B3" author="Browne" box="[366,514,1658,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Browne, E. T. (1902) A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 9 (52), 272 - 284." type="journal article" year="1902">Browne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 279
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FD902022FCCC67B3" author="Mayer" box="[605,775,1657,1679]" page="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FD902022FD2A67B3" author="Mayer" box="[605,737,1658,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Vol. I. The hydromedusae. Publications of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 109, 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F57FFF4FF5A20C0FEC467D7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1657,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F57FFF4FF5A20C0FEC467D7" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F57FFF4FF5A20C0FEB56792" ID-CoL="4ZM2P" box="[151,382,1688,1710]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Staurocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vallentini">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FF5A20C0FEB56792" box="[151,382,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Staurocladia vallentini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FE6E20C1FD056791" author="Browne" box="[419,718,1688,1710]" page="274" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FE6E20C1FD576791" author="Browne" box="[419,668,1688,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Browne, E. T. & Kramp, P. L. (1939) Hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Discovery Reports, 18, 265 - 322." type="journal article" year="1939">Browne & Kramp, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 274
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 14 figs 3, 4, pl. 15 fig. 4, pl. 19 fig. 2. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FB5720C1FA836791" author="Kramp" box="[1178,1352,1688,1710]" page="98" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FB5720C1FAE86792" author="Kramp" box="[1178,1315,1688,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 98
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 58. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FF2A20EFFE5C67F0" author="Kramp" box="[231,407,1718,1740]" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FF2A20EFFEBA67F0" author="Kramp" box="[231,369,1718,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FE1920EEFD4267F0" author="Millard" box="[468,649,1718,1740]" page="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FE1920EEFDA867F0" author="Millard" box="[468,611,1718,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 57
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 23D–G. —?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FC8920EEFBC867F0" author="Hirohito" box="[836,1027,1718,1740]" page="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FC8920EEFC1667F0" author="Hirohito" box="[836,989,1718,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. (1988) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. I. Athecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 1 - 179 (English text)." type="book chapter" year="1988">Hirohito, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 12C–E. —?
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FB7020EEFA5367F0" author="Schuchert" box="[1213,1432,1718,1740]" page="133" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FB7020EEFAAE67F0" author="Schuchert" box="[1213,1381,1718,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 133
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 81.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F57FFF4FF5A20ACFC6E6635" blockId="10.[151,1436,1657,1863]" box="[151,933,1779,1802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F57FFF4FF6520ACFE496636" box="[168,386,1780,1802]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Cnidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vallentini">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FF6520ACFE496636" box="[168,386,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Cnidonema vallentini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FE6420ABFDEE6635" author="Ralph" box="[425,549,1779,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1947) The hydroid and medusa of Cnidonema vallentini (Anthomedusae) from Wellington, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 76 (3), 414 - 420." type="journal article" year="1947">Ralph, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FDF920ADFD5A6636" box="[564,657,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">pro parte</emphasis>
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||
): 415: pl. 35, figs 1–3, 4A.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F57FFF4FF5A214BFD526614" blockId="10.[151,1436,1657,1863]" box="[151,665,1810,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F57FFF4FF5A214BFD526614" box="[151,665,1810,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
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||
?
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F57FFF4FF65214AFD846614" ID-CoL="55eb9e44-c4a8-4309-b677-d4be58a7597f" authority="Gilchrist, 1919: 509" authorityName="Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="509" authorityYear="1919" box="[168,591,1810,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Cnidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FF65214AFEB06614" box="[168,379,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Cnidonema capensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FE4C214AFD846614" author="Gilchrist" box="[385,591,1810,1832]" page="509" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FE4C214AFDD76614" author="Gilchrist" box="[385,540,1810,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1919) On a species of crawling medusa, Eleutheria, from the Cape of Good Hope (Cnidonema capensis, g. et sp. n.) and the Southern Eleutheriae. The Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Science, 63 (4), 509 - 529." type="journal article" year="1919">Gilchrist, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 509
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 30.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F57FFF4FF5A216AFCA7667B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1657,1863]" box="[151,876,1841,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F57FFF4FF5A216AFCA7667B" box="[151,876,1841,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||
?
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F57FFF4FF652169FDE2667B" ID-CoL="WJG4" authority="Briggs, 1920: 97" authorityName="Briggs" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1920" box="[168,553,1841,1863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Cnidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haswelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FF652169FEB3667B" box="[168,376,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Cnidonema haswelli</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F57FFF4FEB32169FDE2667B" author="Briggs" box="[382,553,1841,1863]" page="97" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F57FFF4FEB32169FDCF667B" author="Briggs" box="[382,516,1841,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1920) On a new species of crawling medusa (Cnidonema haswelli) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (3), 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="1920">Briggs, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 17 figs 1–4, pl. 18 figs 1–5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F57FFF4FF5A212BFF3F66E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F57FFF4FF5A212BFF3F66E8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1907,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F57FFF4FF5A212BFE3666B0" bold="true" box="[151,509,1907,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Material examined. Stn. CHN</emphasis>
|
||
—
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||
<date id="FF9542CA9F57FFF4FDE5212CFD6966B0" box="[552,674,1908,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-11-05">05.xi.2010</date>
|
||
, S01 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F57FFF4FD26212CFCD066B0" box="[747,795,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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||
): a single medusa, alcohol-fixed (MHNG-INVE-79609);
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||
<date id="FF9542CA9F57FFF4FF5A21CFFEDA6693" box="[151,273,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-11-28">28.xi.2010</date>
|
||
, S02 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F57FFF4FEAD21CFFE586693" box="[352,403,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
): nine medusae (six of which as MHNG-INVE-79610);
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F57FFF4FBEA21CFFB636693" box="[1063,1192,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-12-06">06.xii.2010</date>
|
||
, S21 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F57FFF4FB3A21CFFAE16693" box="[1271,1322,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
): a single medusa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F56FFF5FF0A26CFFABD6300" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F56FFF5FF0A26CFFABD6300" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FF0A26CFFE9A618C" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Formalin-fixed medusae
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FD4926C1FD55618C" box="[644,670,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F56FFF5FD7D26CFFD3E6193" box="[688,757,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter from tip to tip of opposite tentacles, possibly slightly larger in life. Umbrella flattened dorso-ventrally. Radial canals from 8 to 10; circular canal broad; a thick cushion of nematocysts in the form of an uninterrupted ring under the circular canal; velum broad though lying appressed to manubrium and difficult to see; manubrium conical to funnel shaped when fully extended, mouth without lips. In one specimen photographed upside down (plate 2D), eight gastric pouches are visible as orange bodies. Gonads surround the upper part of the gastric cavity, then divide into 8 or 9 pear-shaped lobes occupying the whole of the upper part of the digestive cavity and spread downwards alongside of the manubrium. Tentacles up to 42, divided into two branches, the lower with a terminal adhesive disk, the upper with clusters of nematocysts. Upper branch of tentacles invariably with a distal nematocysts cluster, and up to 7 additional ones, median in position, alternately placed on the aboral (up to 4 clusters) and oral (up to 3 clusters) sides of the branch. An ocellus at each tentacle base. Color in life: circular canal, gastric cavity and endoderm of distal part of the oral branch of the tentacles, orange; radial canals bright white; adhesive pad and clusters of nematocysts white; ocelli reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F56FFF5FF0A2410FEE363B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F56FFF5FF0A2410FEE363B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FF0A2410FEFF635C" bold="true" box="[199,308,584,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. For a good, comprehensive discussion on the taxonomy and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F56FFF5FB422410FADE635C" box="[1167,1301,584,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Cnidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vallentini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FB422410FADE635C" box="[1167,1301,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">S. vallentini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FA83241FFEEF63B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Hirano, Y. M., Hirano, Y. J., Namikawa, H. & Yamada, M. (2006) Rediscovery of Staurocladia acuminata (Edmondson, 1930) (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) from Japan, with a review of Japanese crawling medusae. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 40, 63 - 73." type="journal article">
|
||
Hirano
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FF5A2435FF0363B8" box="[151,200,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F56FFF5FF0A24D7FF146260" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F56FFF5FF0A24D7FBA263F0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FF0A24D7FE016394" bold="true" box="[199,458,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F56FFF5FE4724D7FE016394" box="[394,458,655,680]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. This is the first record of this species from the country. It is expected to occur southwards of Chaihuin, the locality of the present collection, to the Strait of Magellan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F56FFF5FF0A2480FF146260" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FF0A2480FEBD63CC" bold="true" box="[199,374,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">World records</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F56FFF5FE4B248FFD8B63D3" box="[390,576,727,751]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FD9C248FFD2463D3" author="Browne" box="[593,751,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Browne, E. T. (1902) A preliminary report on hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 9 (52), 272 - 284." type="journal article" year="1902">Browne 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FD302480FBDB63D3" author="Browne" box="[765,1040,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Browne, E. T. & Kramp, P. L. (1939) Hydromedusae from the Falkland Islands. Discovery Reports, 18, 265 - 322." type="journal article" year="1939">Browne & Kramp 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Doubtful records are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F56FFF5FA96248FFF146228" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FF2124A4FE5A6228" author="Gilchrist" box="[236,401,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1919) On a species of crawling medusa, Eleutheria, from the Cape of Good Hope (Cnidonema capensis, g. et sp. n.) and the Southern Eleutheriae. The Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Science, 63 (4), 509 - 529." type="journal article" year="1919">Gilchrist 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F56FFF5FE0F24A5FDF56228" box="[450,574,765,788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Cnidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FE0F24A5FDF56228" box="[450,574,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">S. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FD9A24A4FD246228" author="Millard" box="[599,751,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FCCE24A5FC3D6228" author="Japan" box="[771,1014,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. (1988) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. I. Athecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 1 - 179 (English text)." type="book chapter" year="1988">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F56FFF5FCCE24A5FC886228" box="[771,835,765,788]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hirohito 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FBCC24A4FB1F6228" author="Hirano" box="[1025,1236,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Hirano, Y. M., Hirano, Y. J., Namikawa, H. & Yamada, M. (2006) Rediscovery of Staurocladia acuminata (Edmondson, 1930) (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) from Japan, with a review of Japanese crawling medusae. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 40, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hirano
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FB9A24A5FB426228" box="[1111,1161,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F56FFF5FB2524A4FA846228" box="[1256,1359,764,788]" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FA9324A4FF19620B" author="Weill" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Weill, R. (1937) Eleutheria (Cladonema) vallentini Browne aux Iles Bermudes. Comptes rendus du Congres des Societes Savantes de Paris et des Departements, 70, 281 - 285." type="journal article" year="1937">Weill 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F56FFF5FF2B2547FE87620B" box="[230,332,799,823]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FE962547FD406204" author="Briggs" box="[347,651,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1920) On a new species of crawling medusa (Cnidonema haswelli) from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (3), 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="1920">
|
||
Briggs 1920, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F56FFF5FDDF2578FD406204" box="[530,651,800,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladonematidae" genus="Cnidonema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haswelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F56FFF5FDDF2578FD406204" box="[530,651,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">S. haswelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F56FFF5FD1F2578FCAC620B" box="[722,871,799,823]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="30">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FCBB2547FC37620B" author="Ralph" box="[886,1020,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1947) The hydroid and medusa of Cnidonema vallentini (Anthomedusae) from Wellington, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 76 (3), 414 - 420." type="journal article" year="1947">Ralph 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FBCA2547FB72620B" author="Schuchert" box="[1031,1209,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F56FFF5FB092547FF186260" author="Bouillon" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Bouillon, J. & Barnett, T. J. (1999) The marine fauna of New Zealand. Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 113, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1999">Bouillon & Barnett 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |