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<document id="B085157F2C129C7931AC878EEDC826A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="9630" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.723.1143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b090571-aa68-41fc-b802-c650c6c2cb69" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250536" ID-ZooBank="A10E8F27-8E1F-42F8-B2A3-C441B237C859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1604671825969" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Lewis, Owen T." docDate="2020" docId="883487D03275FFF2DA85F9BDA842CBDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-723_stonis_diskus_remeikis.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astrotischeria selvica Diskus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="740DFFA83267FFE1DB2AFFF6AB23CE20" masterDocTitle="Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698846141365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F764B1C61CB5CBCF52D45163F25BF7ED">Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22C33FCF832ADC016481CAE079F70D14">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB8014C5D84B22BAA2CE9E723D8DEB9D">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADB1AEF08B7FE5C222335A6BC170E9F2" type="email">stonis.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="153677CD4E32EF27C6F9520D6DCF2C21">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0A1A524A2991F154D12092FD8E4E70D">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="330543F881106D20299BBB15BD17D4C2" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BF1EBE8CD4D155FDC5966A9A48B92EB5">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEB0B87CB1AD62B643916F35269AE18C" type="LSID">6B7A8EBA-307B-47E0-ABED-17C023676632</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FA55109E629C617E6AF30867AA671FF4">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="502B0BD4098C4F8EA6C8B23C13836AAE" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65BDDD9B334240831A49CC8EB1E60973">Lewis, Owen T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36471F4677E4110B31943CC4D280736D">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA535D88F973732D52A834D355C532EF" type="email">owen.lewis@zoo.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B0532A03CD9AC35B1900FBC4D2EF5559">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E5A112569436CBBDDCDC4FAA57B7D7DC">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="883487D03275FFF2DA85F9BDA842CBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168817478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03275FFF2DA85F9BDA842CBDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/883487D03275FFF2DA85F9BDA842CBDE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="4887654D3275FFF3DA85F9BDAFA6C846" box="[431,1157,1611,1638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="002236C63275FFF3DA85F9BDAFA6C846" blockId="18.[431,1157,1611,1674]" box="[431,1157,1611,1638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3275FFF3DA85F9BDAFA6C846" box="[431,1157,1611,1638]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453275FFF3DA85F9BDAFA6C846" ID-CoL="BHK9Z" authority="Diskus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis, 2018" authorityName="Diskus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2018" box="[431,1157,1611,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvica">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3DA85F9BDA992C846" bold="true" box="[431,689,1611,1638]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Astrotischeria selvica</emphasis>
Diškus, Carvalho-Filho &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373275FFF3D8D8F9BAAFA6C846" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. &amp; Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T." box="[1010,1157,1612,1638]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 69" part="4469" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" title="American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Stonis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4887654D3275FFF3D9E8F999A852C8A9" box="[706,881,1647,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="002236C63275FFF3D9E8F999A852C8A9" blockId="18.[431,1157,1611,1674]" box="[706,881,1647,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="98A62A433275FFF3D9E8F999A838C8AA" box="[706,795,1647,1674]" captionStart="Figs 6–20" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,264,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-120@4.[231,1355,260,1756]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 6–20. Tischeriidae collected in Las Cuevas, Belize. 6. Astrotischeria papilloma sp. nov., head, paratype (NHMUK 010289202). 7. Same, holotype (010289201). 8. Same, paratype (010289202). 9. A. scutifera sp. nov., holotype (010289214). 10. Same, paratype, hindwing (010289218). 11. Same, paratype (010289221). 12. A. basilobata sp. nov., holotype (010289226). 13. Same, frontal tuft. 14. Same, dorso-lateral view. 15. A. selvica, paratype (010289241). 16. A. casila, holotype (010289244). 17. A. furcata, holotype (010289261). 18. Paratischeria robinsoni sp. nov., holotype (010289262). 19. Same, paratype (010289269). 20. Same, paratype (010289270)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250544/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98A62A433275FFF3D802F999A852C8A9" box="[808,881,1647,1673]" captionStart="Figs 83–89" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,265,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-100@20.[217,1370,253,1798]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 83–89. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria spp. (NHMUK). 83. A. selvica Diškus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis, 2018, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD920). 84. Same, phallus, paratype (genitalia slide no. AD919). 85. A. casila Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2018, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD939). 86. Same, phallus. 87. A. furcata Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2018, capsule with phallus removed, holotype (genitalia slide no. AD925). 88. Same, lateral view of capsule. 89. Same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250572/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">83–84</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4887654D3275FFF3DB97F947A9B6C92C" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="002236C63275FFF3DB97F947AE67C8EA" blockId="18.[189,1348,1712,1739]" box="[189,1348,1712,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83275FFF3DB97F947AE67C8EA" box="[189,1348,1712,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73275FFF3DB97F947AF8BC8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5949587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5949587" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1ACB7714-141E-4DCA-9828-0250B6CFB023" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. &amp; Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T." box="[189,1192,1712,1739]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87EAE36DDA1EFCAC8BCBFD5DFC41" page="37" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453275FFF3DB97F947AF8BC8EA" ID-CoL="BHK9Z" authority="Diskus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis in Stonis et al., 2018 a: 36 - 37" authorityName="Diskus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis in Stonis" authorityPageNumber="36 - 37" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,1192,1712,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvica">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3DB97F947AA99C8EB" box="[189,442,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Astrotischeria selvica</emphasis>
Diškus, Carvalho-Filho &amp; Stonis in
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373275FFF3D840F947AF8BC8EA" author="Stonis" box="[874,1192,1712,1739]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3D891F947A8D6C8EB" box="[955,1013,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018a: 36–37
</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 93–126.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63275FFF3DB97F904A9B6C92C" blockId="18.[189,661,1778,1805]" box="[189,661,1778,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83275FFF3DB97F904A9B6C92C" box="[189,661,1778,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453275FFF3DB97F904AA09C92C" ID-CoL="92PHM" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[189,298,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3DB97F904AA09C92C" box="[189,298,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 –
<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73275FFF3DAACF904A9B2C92C" author="Lewis O. T. &amp; Memmott J. &amp; Lasalle J. &amp; Lyal C. H. &amp; Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J." box="[390,657,1778,1804]" page="872" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373275FFF3DAACF904A9B2C92C" author="Lewis" box="[390,657,1778,1804]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" pagination="855 - 873" refId="ref15917" refString="Lewis O. T., Memmott J., Lasalle J., Lyal C. H., Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J. 2002. Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect-parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 71 (5): 855 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.2002.00651. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lewis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3DAFFF905A933C92C" box="[469,528,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 872
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3275FFF2DB97F8C5AF71CF90" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="002236C63275FFF3DB97F8C5AA15C96D" blockId="18.[189,310,1843,1869]" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3275FFF3DB97F8C5AA15C96D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3DB97F8C5AA15C96D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1843,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63275FFF2DB97F894AF71CF90" blockId="18.[189,1399,1890,2022]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
External characters are not sufficient for the identification of this species. In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453275FFF3DB97F873AA9FC9BF" box="[189,444,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvica">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3DB97F873AA9FC9BF" box="[189,444,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Astrotischeria selvica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles the Central American
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453275FFF3D862F870A8C5C9BF" authority="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Lewis, 2020" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Lewis" authorityYear="2020" box="[840,998,1925,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3D862F870A8C5C9BF" box="[840,998,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">A. basilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29DA57AF3275FFF3D8C5F870AF69C980" box="[1007,1098,1926,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and particularly
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453275FFF3DE3FF870AAEEC9E3" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2018" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3DE3FF870AE54C9BF" box="[1301,1399,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">A. maya</emphasis>
Diškus &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373275FFF3DA1CF85EAAEEC9E3" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. &amp; Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T." box="[310,461,1960,1987]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 69" part="4469" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" title="American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Stonis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. From the latter
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453275FFF3D9B8F85FA827C9E2" box="[658,772,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvica">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3D9B8F85FA827C9E2" box="[658,772,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">A. selvica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the horn-like, apically pointed dorsal lobe of the valva and the distinctly wide gap between the median lobes of the uncus; from
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453275FFF3DFFDF83AAE54C9C6" authority="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Lewis, 2020" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Lewis" authorityYear="2020" box="[1239,1399,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43275FFF3DFFDF83AAE54C9C6" box="[1239,1399,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">A. basilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29DA57AF3274FFF2DB97FEFCAA3BCF04" box="[189,280,266,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DA0AFEFFAAB1CF03" box="[288,402,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvica">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DA0AFEFFAAB1CF03" box="[288,402,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">A. selvica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the presence of two distinctive dorsal lobes on the valva (in
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DFF3FEFFAE54CF03" authority="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Lewis, 2020" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diškus &amp; Remeikis &amp; Lewis" authorityYear="2020" box="[1241,1399,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DFF3FEFFAE54CF03" box="[1241,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">A. basilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29DA57AF3274FFF2DB97FEDBAA3ECF67" box="[189,285,301,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
only one dorsal lobe is distinctive). The fact that
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2D8BDFEDBAF2DCF66" box="[919,1038,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selvica">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D8BDFEDBAF2DCF66" box="[919,1038,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">A. selvica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DFA5FEDAAE51CF66" authority="Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." box="[1167,1394,300,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DFA5FEDAAE28CF66" box="[1167,1291,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Synedrella</emphasis>
Gaertn.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DB97FEB9A9FBCF4A" authority="O. Hoffm. and Tilesia G. Mey." box="[189,728,335,362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97FEB9AA46CF49" box="[189,357,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Sphagneticola</emphasis>
O.Hoffm. and
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D90CFEB9A957CF49" box="[550,628,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Tilesia</emphasis>
G.Mey.
</taxonomicName>
also makes this species rather unique; however, hostplant data may not be valid for species differentiation because the biology of many other species of
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DB97FE60AA41CF90" authorityName="Puplesis &amp; Diskus" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,354,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97FE60AA41CF90" box="[189,354,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still incompletely known or, in some cases, totally unstudied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3274FFF2DB97FE2DA821CD7B" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FE2DAA89CFD5" blockId="19.[189,426,475,501]" box="[189,426,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3274FFF2DB97FE2DAA89CFD5" bold="true" box="[189,426,475,501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97FE2DAA89CFD5" bold="true" box="[189,426,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DBC0FDFCAA7FCC04" blockId="19.[189,1398,522,654]" box="[234,348,522,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DBC0FDFCAA7FCC04" bold="true" box="[234,348,522,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="DF2688643274FFF2DBC0FDFCAA7FCC04" box="[234,348,522,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FDDBAE3DCCAE" blockId="19.[189,1398,522,654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3274FFF2DB97FDDBAE3DCCAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722307" collectedFrom="on Sphagneticola trilobata" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectionCode="T" collectorName="O. T. Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="Las Cuevas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cayo District" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563274FFF2DB97FDDBAA01CC67" box="[189,290,557,583]" name="Belize" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3274FFF2DA10FDDBAA70CC67" box="[314,339,557,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243274FFF2DA75FDDBAADCCC67" box="[351,511,557,583]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E046ACBC3274FFF2D920FDDBA814CC67" box="[522,823,557,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Chiquibul Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0542601D3274FFF2D869FDDBA8EDCC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03275FFF2DA85F9BDA842CBDE:0542601D3274FFF2D869FDDBA8EDCC67" box="[835,974,557,583]" country="Belize" latitude="16.73139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" name="Las Cuevas" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Cayo District">Las Cuevas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013274FFF2D8F3FDDDAF4DCC67" box="[985,1134,555,583]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="53" value="16.73139">16°43′53″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013274FFF2DF50FDDDAE30CC67" box="[1146,1299,555,583]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-88.98638">88°59′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="C7659B233274FFF2DE60FDDBABF4CC4A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="8BB0D1F53274FFF2DE60FDDBABF4CC4A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="742310063274FFF2DBC8FDA6AA57CC4A" box="[226,372,592,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" value="1997-11-04">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3274FFF2DBC8FDA6AA57CC4A" box="[226,372,592,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" value="1997-11-04">4 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103274FFF2DA55FDA6A922CC4A" box="[383,513,592,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">O.T. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; mining larva
<collectedFrom id="B381753B3274FFF2D9F6FDA6AF36CC4A" box="[732,1045,592,618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
on
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2D9D5FDA6AF36CC4A" box="[767,1045,592,618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D9D5FDA6AF36CC4A" box="[767,1045,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Sphagneticola trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(L.) Pruski (
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DF82FDA6AE13CC4A" box="[1192,1328,592,618]" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
); field card no. 1406-4/11; genitalia slide no. 010316213♂ (former no. AD920);
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3274FFF2DF37FD82AE34CCAD" box="[1053,1303,627,654]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289234</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DBC0FD43AA44CCEF" blockId="19.[189,1398,693,860]" box="[234,359,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DBC0FD43AA44CCEF" bold="true" box="[234,359,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="DF2688643274FFF2DBC0FD43AA44CCEF" box="[234,359,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FD2EA821CD7B" blockId="19.[189,1398,693,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3274FFF2DB97FD2EA9DCCD7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722313" collectedFrom="on Lasianthaea fruticosa" collectingDate="1403" collectingDateMax="1405" collectingDateMin="1403" collectionCode="T" collectorName="O. T. Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="BELIZE" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289235, 010289243" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cayo District" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563274FFF2DB97FD2EAA01CCD2" box="[189,290,728,754]" name="Belize" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3274FFF2DA16FD2EAAA1CCD2" box="[316,386,728,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3274FFF2DAA5FD2EAAF0CCD2" box="[399,467,728,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality and host-plant data as for holotype;
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3274FFF2DF1AFD2EAA1DCD35" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<date id="742310063274FFF2DF1AFD2EAF98CCD2" box="[1072,1211,728,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" value="1997-10-01">1 Oct. 1997</date>
and
<date id="742310063274FFF2DFDFFD2EAA1DCD35" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" value="1998-06-10" valueMax="1998-08-14" valueMin="1998-06-10">10 Jun.–14 Aug. 1998</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103274FFF2DA61FD0DAAF3CD35" box="[331,464,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">O.T. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; field card nos 358, 359,
<date id="742310063274FFF2D81DFD0DA8F4CD36" box="[823,983,763,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" value="1403" valueMax="1405">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3274FFF2D81DFD0DA8F4CD36" box="[823,983,763,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" value="1403" valueMax="1405">1403 to 1405</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4273, 3524, 5380, 3804; genitalia slide nos 010316214♂ (former no. AD298), 010316215♂ (former no. AD919); 010316217♀ (former no. AD921);
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3274FFF2DA7DFCB4A972CD7C" box="[343,593,833,860]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289235</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3274FFF2D95DFCB7A9DCCD7B" box="[631,767,833,859]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">010289243</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3274FFF2DB97FC70AF98CDF0" box="[189,1211,902,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FC70AA6DCD80" blockId="19.[189,334,902,928]" box="[189,334,902,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3274FFF2DB97FC70AA6DCD80" bold="true" box="[189,334,902,928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97FC70AA6DCD80" bold="true" box="[189,334,902,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FC43AF98CDF0" blockId="19.[189,1211,949,976]" box="[189,1211,949,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
This species was described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373274FFF2D9FEFC43AF37CDEF" author="Stonis" box="[724,1044,949,975]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D80FFC40A843CDEF" box="[805,864,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2018a: 36–37
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 93–126).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3274FFF2DB97FC0CA895CB47" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FC0CAA3FCA34" blockId="19.[189,284,1018,1044]" box="[189,284,1018,1044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3274FFF2DB97FC0CAA3FCA34" bold="true" box="[189,284,1018,1044]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97FC0CAA3FCA34" bold="true" box="[189,284,1018,1044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FBDFA8E5CAF1" blockId="19.[189,1399,1065,1233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Host plants, all members of
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2D938FBDFA9B4CA63" box="[530,663,1065,1091]" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2D98EFBDFA89ECA63" box="[676,957,1065,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sphagneticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trilobata">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D98EFBDFA89ECA63" box="[676,957,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Sphagneticola trilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pruski and
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DFAFFBDFAE54CA63" box="[1157,1399,1065,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DFAFFBDFAE54CA63" box="[1157,1399,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Synedrella nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Gaertn. in Central America,
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D969FBBAA9D4CA46" box="[579,759,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Tilesia baccata</emphasis>
(L.) Pruski along with the main host plant
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DFD0FBBAAA0ACAA9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synedrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodiflora">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DFD0FBBAAA0ACAA9" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Synedrella nodiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="788A76563274FFF2DA64FB99AABACAA9" box="[334,409,1135,1161]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Leaf mines were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373274FFF2D825FB99A8D4CAA9" author="Stonis" box="[783,1015,1135,1161]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D875FB86A8B9CAA9" box="[863,922,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2018a
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 122–126). This species was listed as ‘
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453274FFF2DA1AFB64AABECA8C" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[304,413,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DA1AFB64AABECA8C" box="[304,413,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Tischeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1’ by
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373274FFF2D93FFB64A9DBCA8D" author="Lewis" box="[533,760,1170,1197]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="855 - 873" refId="ref15917" refString="Lewis O. T., Memmott J., Lasalle J., Lyal C. H., Whitefoord C. &amp; Godfray H. C. J. 2002. Structure of a diverse tropical forest insect-parasitoid community. Journal of Animal Ecology 71 (5): 855 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.2002.00651. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
Lewis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D94FFB65A982CA8C" box="[613,673,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
who found that, at Las Cuevas, the rate of parasitism was 24% (6 out of 25 mines reared successfully were parasitized).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FB0DAA43CB35" blockId="19.[189,352,1275,1301]" box="[189,352,1275,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3274FFF2DB97FB0DAA43CB35" bold="true" box="[189,352,1275,1301]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97FB0DAA43CB35" bold="true" box="[189,352,1275,1301]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FADFA895CB47" blockId="19.[189,1398,1321,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Adults are known from February, April, June–July, and October–November; based on reared specimens from Las Cuevas, adults are likely to occur year-round in
<collectingCountry id="788A76563274FFF2D849FABBA891CB47" box="[867,946,1357,1383]" name="Belize" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Belize</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3274FFF2DB97FA64A842CBDE" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FA64AA75CB8C" blockId="19.[189,342,1426,1452]" box="[189,342,1426,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3274FFF2DB97FA64AA75CB8C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1426,1452]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2DB97FA64AA75CB8C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1426,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63274FFF2DB97FA36A842CBDE" blockId="19.[189,1398,1472,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Currently known from Central America (
<collectingCountry id="788A76563274FFF2D983FA36A9D5CBFA" box="[681,758,1472,1498]" name="Belize" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Belize</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="788A76563274FFF2D81EFA36A89BCBFB" box="[820,952,1472,1499]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
), the Caribbean (
<collectingCountry id="788A76563274FFF2DFA2FA37AE4CCBFB" box="[1160,1391,1472,1499]" name="United States Virgin Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">U.S. Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
) and equatorial
<collectingCountry id="788A76563274FFF2DA41FA12AA90CBDE" box="[363,435,1508,1534]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(State of
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243274FFF2D90CFA12A97FCBDE" box="[550,604,1508,1534]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Pará</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373274FFF2D959FA12A877CBDE" author="Stonis" box="[627,852,1508,1534]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stonis" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref16614" refString="Stonis J. R., Diskus A., Carvalho Filho F. &amp; Lewis O. T. 2018 a. American Asteraceae-feeding Astrotischeria species with a highly modified, three-lobed valva in the male genitalia (Lepidoptera, Tischeriidae). Zootaxa 4469 (1): 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4469.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="a">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43274FFF2D9EFFA12A823CBDE" box="[709,768,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2018a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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