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<document id="00444DD10D7D0150DAC9D039F80A4EA3" ID-CLB-Dataset="9630" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.723.1143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b090571-aa68-41fc-b802-c650c6c2cb69" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250536" ID-ZooBank="A10E8F27-8E1F-42F8-B2A3-C441B237C859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1604671825969" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Lewis, Owen T." docDate="2020" docId="883487D03243FFC7D90AFD90A986CF55" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-723_stonis_diskus_remeikis.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Coptotriche pulverea" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="740DFFA83267FFE1DB2AFFF6AB23CE20" masterDocTitle="Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698846141365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="053208EFD4BD31292D8ED30B7D375162">Exceptional diversity of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) from a single tropical forest site in Belize, Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35EBE3B2905363D4A160953AABFC2D9C">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73CF7A9844AAC2497E75F2292D0F7DC9">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C20B5E58117005B11A3C1E8C1BCAB69">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="854A3B2E21574F6AB6636569626D61BF">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86B3B629209E00FC2A6E3A886CCEE1A1">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01FD571B7CC71384059BCBAD13D58B84">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADFB6B0325387519AA94F51422485366">Lewis, Owen T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="949A0EE300E4A13BD88B153E7A7C7DE2">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8455D331D8320619CE907F3461436C07">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ACA5393AA3AD8291E59513B2678045A8">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5D90AFD90AF30CCA0" blockId="36.[544,1043,614,676]" box="[544,1043,614,641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3243FFC5D90AFD90AF30CCA0" box="[544,1043,614,641]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5D90AFD90AF30CCA0" ID-CoL="BHPRP" authority="(Walsingham, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[544,1043,614,641]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5D90AFD90A83ECCA1" bold="true" box="[544,797,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Coptotriche pulverea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373243FFC5D806FD90AF28CCA0" author="Walsingham" box="[812,1035,614,641]" firstAuthor="Walsingham" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" pagination="54 - 183" refId="ref16935" refString="Walsingham Lord. 1897. Revision of the West-Indian Micro-Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1: 54 - 183." type="journal article" year="1897">Walsingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5D9B7FD7FA8B5CC84" blockId="36.[544,1043,614,676]" box="[669,918,649,676]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="98A62A433243FFC5D9B7FD7FA800CC84" box="[669,803,649,676]" captionStart="Figs 2134" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,266,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-77@5.[205,1383,258,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2134. Tischeriidae collected in Las Cuevas, Belize. 21. Paratischeria tubifex sp. nov., holotype (NHMUK 010289272). 22. Same, paratype (010289282). 23. Same, paratype (010289276). 2425. P. belizensis sp. nov., holotype (010289283). 2628. P. neotropicana (010289285). 29. Dishkeya gouaniae, paratype (010289320). 30. Coptotriche pulverea (010289324). 31. Same (010289322). 3234. C. forsteroniae, paratype (010289330)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250546/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Figs 3031</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98A62A433243FFC5D805FD7CA8B5CC84" box="[815,918,650,676]" captionStart="Figs 132138" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,264,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-64@37.[189,1399,257,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 132138. Male genitalia of Tischeriidae from Las Cuevas, Belize (NHMUK). 132. Coptotriche pulverea (Walsingham, 1897), capsule with phallus removed (genitalia slide no. 010316203). 133134. Same, phallus. 135. C. forsteroniae Stonis &amp; Diškus, 2008, capsule with phallus removed, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316201). 136138. Same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250602/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">132134</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4887654D3243FFC5DB97FD3DA8D8CD0E" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FD3DA99FCCC6" blockId="36.[189,700,715,742]" box="[189,700,715,742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83243FFC5DB97FD3DA99FCCC6" box="[189,700,715,742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73243FFC5DB97FD3DA99BCCC6" author="Walsingham Lord" box="[189,696,715,742]" page="145" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DB97FD3DA99BCCC6" ID-CoL="577MC" authority="Walsingham, 1897: 145" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,696,715,742]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Tischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FD3DAABBCCC5" box="[189,408,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Tischeria pulverea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373243FFC5DAB4FD3DA99BCCC6" author="Walsingham" box="[414,696,715,742]" firstAuthor="Walsingham" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" pagination="54 - 183" refId="ref16935" refString="Walsingham Lord. 1897. Revision of the West-Indian Micro-Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1: 54 - 183." type="journal article" year="1897">Walsingham, 1897: 145</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FCE2A8D8CD0E" blockId="36.[189,1019,788,815]" box="[189,1019,788,815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="208D11E83243FFC5DB97FCE2A8D8CD0E" box="[189,1019,788,815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DB97FCE2AA95CD0E" ID-CoL="BHPRP" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[189,438,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FCE2AA95CD0E" box="[189,438,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Coptotriche pulverea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="813C10D73243FFC5DAF9FCE2A839CD0E" box="[467,794,788,815]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373243FFC5DAF9FCE2A839CD0E" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A." box="[467,794,788,815]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" pagination="99 - 106" part="25" refId="ref16296" refString="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. 2008. Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America). Zoological Science 25 (1): 99 - 106." title="Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America)" type="journal article" year="2008">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5D90EFCE3A97CCD0E" box="[548,607,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 165166
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, figs 1, 2ab, 3ae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FCABAA15CD57" blockId="36.[189,310,861,887]" box="[189,310,861,887]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3243FFC5DB97FCABAA15CD57" bold="true" box="[189,310,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FCABAA15CD57" bold="true" box="[189,310,861,887]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FC7DA861CA59" blockId="36.[189,1399,907,1145]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
External characters are not sufficient for the identification of this species. In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DB97FC59AA95CDE9" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[189,438,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FC59AA95CDE9" box="[189,438,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Coptotriche pulverea</emphasis>
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resembles
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5D910FC59A8DCCDE9" authority="Stonis &amp; Diskus, 2008" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus" authorityYear="2008" box="[570,1023,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteroniae">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5D910FC59A9C9CDE9" box="[570,746,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">C. forsteroniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373243FFC5D9D8FC59A8DCCDE9" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A." box="[754,1023,943,969]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" pagination="99 - 106" part="25" refId="ref16296" refString="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. 2008. Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America). Zoological Science 25 (1): 99 - 106." title="Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America)" type="journal article" year="2008">Stonis &amp; Diškus, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; however,
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DF57FC59AE54CDE9" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1149,1399,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DF57FC59AE54CDE9" box="[1149,1399,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Coptotriche pulverea</emphasis>
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is distinguishable from the latter and all other
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5D9C6FC24A85BCDCC" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1890" box="[748,888,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5D9C6FC24A85BCDCC" box="[748,888,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Coptotriche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the extremely short, rod-like vinculum and the gradually narrowed, tulip-shaped apex of the phallus (in
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5D89EFC00AF46CA2F" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus" authorityYear="2008" box="[948,1125,1013,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteroniae">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5D89EFC00AF46CA2F" box="[948,1125,1013,1040]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">C. forsteroniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apex of the phallus is rhomboid). The host plant,
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5D919FBEEAF2FCA12" authority="(J. F. Gmel.) Exell" authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmel." box="[563,1036,1048,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="amazonia">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5D919FBEEA812CA12" box="[563,817,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Terminalia amazonia</emphasis>
(J.F.Gmel.) Exell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DF0BFBEEAE35CA13" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[1057,1302,1048,1075]" family="Combretaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Combretaceae R.Br.</taxonomicName>
) makes
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DB97FBCAAA65CA75" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[189,326,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FBCAAA65CA75" box="[189,326,1083,1110]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">C. pulverea</emphasis>
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unique among all other
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5D942FBCDA9DBCA75" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[616,760,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
(the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DF73FBCAAE29CA76" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus" authorityYear="2008" box="[1113,1290,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteroniae">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DF73FBCAAE29CA76" box="[1113,1290,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">C. forsteroniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DB97FBA9A96ACA59" authority="Donn. Sm." authorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[189,585,1119,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Forsteronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="myriantha">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FBA9AAEBCA59" box="[189,456,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Forsteronia myriantha</emphasis>
Donn.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5D979FBA9A811CA59" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[595,818,1119,1145]" family="Apocynaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Apocynaceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3243FFC5DB97FB51AF1BCBE4" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FB51AA89CAE1" blockId="36.[189,426,1191,1217]" box="[189,426,1191,1217]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3243FFC5DB97FB51AA89CAE1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1191,1217]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FB51AA89CAE1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1191,1217]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FB21AF1BCBE4" blockId="36.[189,1399,1237,1476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3243FFC5DB97FB21AA9BCB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722311" collectingDate="1998-04-03" collectingDateMax="1998-04-16" collectingDateMin="1998-04-03" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Puplesis &amp; S. R. Hill" country="Belize" elevation="550" latitude="16.73139" location="Las Cuevas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289321" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cayo District">
<collectingCountry id="788A76563243FFC5DB97FB21AA01CAD1" box="[189,290,1239,1265]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3243FFC5DA6EFB20AA5BCAD1" box="[324,376,1238,1265]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243243FFC5DAA3FB20A90DCAD0" box="[393,558,1238,1264]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E046ACBC3243FFC5D914FB20A855CAD1" box="[574,886,1238,1265]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Chiquibul Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0542601D3243FFC5D8ADFB21AF34CAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03243FFC7D90AFD90A986CF55:0542601D3243FFC5D8ADFB21AF34CAD0" box="[903,1047,1238,1265]" country="Belize" latitude="16.73139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.98638" municipality="Chiquibul Forest Reserve" name="Las Cuevas" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Cayo District">Las Cuevas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013243FFC5DF02FB23AFE1CAD1" box="[1064,1218,1237,1265]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="53" value="16.73139">16°4353″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013243FFC5DFF9FB23AE51CAD1" box="[1235,1394,1237,1265]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-88.98638">88°5911″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="C7659B233243FFC5DBC6FB0FAA1FCB34" box="[236,316,1273,1300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="8BB0D1F53243FFC5DBC6FB0FAA1FCB34" box="[236,316,1273,1300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="742310063243FFC5DA61FB0FA92ACB34" box="[331,521,1273,1300]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" value="1998-04-03" valueMax="1998-04-16" valueMin="1998-04-03">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3243FFC5DA61FB0FA92ACB34" box="[331,521,1273,1300]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" value="1998-04-03" valueMax="1998-04-16" valueMin="1998-04-03">316 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103243FFC5D932FB0CA9BCCB33" box="[536,671,1273,1300]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">R. Puplesis</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AD6853103243FFC5D9F7FB0CA864CB33" box="[733,839,1273,1300]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">S.R. Hill</collectorName>
leg.; at light; genitalia slide no. 010316204♂;
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3243FFC5DB97FAEBAA9BCB17" box="[189,440,1309,1335]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289321</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3243FFC5DAFEFAEBAFC3CB7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722304" collectingDate="1998-04-17" collectingDateMax="1998-04-18" collectingDateMin="1998-04-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Puplesis &amp; S. R. Hill" country="Belize" elevation="85" latitude="17.154167" location="San Ignacio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.06778" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cayo District">
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3243FFC5DAFEFAEBA926CB17" box="[468,517,1309,1335]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C259F8243243FFC5D938FAEBA997CB17" box="[530,692,1309,1335]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Cayo District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0542601D3243FFC5D9EBFAEBA872CB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883487D03243FFC7D90AFD90A986CF55:0542601D3243FFC5D9EBFAEBA872CB17" box="[705,849,1309,1335]" country="Belize" latitude="17.154167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.06778" name="San Ignacio" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Cayo District">San Ignacio</location>
, secondary forest;
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013243FFC5DF1BFAEDAFEBCB17" box="[1073,1224,1307,1335]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="15" value="17.154167">17°0915″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A950013243FFC5DFFFFAEDAE51CB17" box="[1237,1394,1307,1335]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-89.06778">89°0404″ W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="C7659B233243FFC5DBC0FAB6AA08CB7A" box="[234,299,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="8BB0D1F53243FFC5DBC0FAB6AA08CB7A" box="[234,299,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="742310063243FFC5DA12FAB6A920CB7A" box="[312,515,1344,1370]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" value="1998-04-17" valueMax="1998-04-18" valueMin="1998-04-17">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3243FFC5DA12FAB6A920CB7A" box="[312,515,1344,1370]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" value="1998-04-17" valueMax="1998-04-18" valueMin="1998-04-17">1718 Apr. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103243FFC5D93AFAB6A9B5CB7A" box="[528,662,1344,1370]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">R. Puplesis</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AD6853103243FFC5D9F8FAB6A818CB7A" box="[722,827,1344,1370]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">S.R. Hill</collectorName>
leg.; at light;
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3243FFC5D8CEFAB6AFC3CB7A" box="[996,1248,1344,1370]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289323</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3243FFC5DFD6FAB6A860CB5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722331" collectingDate="1998-04-17" collectingDateMax="1998-04-18" collectingDateMin="1998-04-17" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Puplesis &amp; Hill" country="Belize" elevation="85" latitude="17.154167" location="San Ignacio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.06778" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289324" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3243FFC5DFD6FAB6AE09CB7A" box="[1276,1322,1344,1370]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3243FFC5D96DFA92A860CB5D" box="[583,835,1379,1406]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289324</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0F53C9B3243FFC5D84AFA95AF12CBE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960722314" collectedFrom="on Terminalia amazonia (J. F. Gmel.) Exell" collectingDate="1998-03-13" collectingDateMax="1998-04-18" collectingDateMin="1998-04-17" collectionCode="T" collectorName="O. T. Lewis" country="Belize" elevation="85" latitude="17.154167" location="San Ignacio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.06778" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="NHMUK 010289322" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
<specimenCount id="169BFD4F3243FFC5D84AFA95A8B2CB5E" box="[864,913,1379,1406]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="742310063243FFC5DE33FA95ABD8CB80" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" value="1998-03-13">
<collectingDate id="6467E9EE3243FFC5DE33FA95ABD8CB80" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" value="1998-03-13">13 Mar. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AD6853103243FFC5DA22FA70AAAFCB80" box="[264,396,1414,1440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">O.T. Lewis</collectorName>
leg.; mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="B381753B3243FFC5D951FA71AF4DCB80" box="[635,1134,1414,1441]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
on
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5D98BFA70AF4DCB80" authority="(J. F. Gmel.) Exell" authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmel." box="[673,1134,1414,1441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="amazonia">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5D98BFA70A8B8CB80" box="[673,923,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Terminalia amazonia</emphasis>
(J.F.Gmel.) Exell
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(Combretaceae); field card no. 6.040-13/3; genitalia slide nos 010316203♂;
<specimenCode id="503B9EBD3243FFC5D81DFA5CAF12CBE4" box="[823,1073,1450,1476]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">NHMUK 010289322</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3243FFC5DB97FA04A9AFC8A1" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97FA04AA6DC82C" blockId="36.[189,334,1522,1548]" box="[189,334,1522,1548]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3243FFC5DB97FA04AA6DC82C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1522,1548]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97FA04AA6DC82C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1522,1548]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97F9D7A9AFC8A1" blockId="36.[189,1398,1569,1665]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
This species was redescribed and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373243FFC5D9C4F9D7AF26C81C" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A." box="[750,1029,1569,1596]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" pagination="99 - 106" part="25" refId="ref16296" refString="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. 2008. Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America). Zoological Science 25 (1): 99 - 106." title="Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America)" type="journal article" year="2008">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5D86AF9D4A858C81B" box="[832,891,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
(2008: 165
</bibRefCitation>
, 166, figs 1, 2ab, 3ae). Here, on the basis of the material from
<collectingCountry id="788A76563243FFC5D961F9B2A9BAC87E" box="[587,665,1604,1630]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Belize</collectingCountry>
, we provide the first photographic documentation of the male genitalia of the species (
<figureCitation id="98A62A433243FFC5DAF3F991A95CC8A1" box="[473,639,1639,1665]" captionStart="Figs 132138" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[220,1370,264,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-64@37.[189,1399,257,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 132138. Male genitalia of Tischeriidae from Las Cuevas, Belize (NHMUK). 132. Coptotriche pulverea (Walsingham, 1897), capsule with phallus removed (genitalia slide no. 010316203). 133134. Same, phallus. 135. C. forsteroniae Stonis &amp; Diškus, 2008, capsule with phallus removed, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316201). 136138. Same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250602/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Figs 132134</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3243FFC5DB97F946A816C9FA" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97F946AA3FC8EA" blockId="36.[189,284,1712,1738]" box="[189,284,1712,1738]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3243FFC5DB97F946AA3FC8EA" bold="true" box="[189,284,1712,1738]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97F946AA3FC8EA" bold="true" box="[189,284,1712,1738]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97F929AE14C91F" blockId="36.[189,1399,1759,1856]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
Host plant:
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453243FFC5DA6CF929A8FBC8DA" authority="(J. F. Gmel.) Exell" authorityName="Exell" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmel." box="[326,984,1759,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="amazonia">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DA6CF929A963C8D9" box="[326,576,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Terminalia amazonia</emphasis>
(J.F.Gmel.) Exell (Combretaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae mine leaves in March. The leaf mine starts as a corridor, broadening into a blotch as the larva develops. The leaf mine sample was not preserved by the collector with the reared specimen and is therefore not documented in detail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97F898AA43C9A8" blockId="36.[189,352,1902,1928]" box="[189,352,1902,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3243FFC5DB97F898AA43C9A8" bold="true" box="[189,352,1902,1928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43243FFC5DB97F898AA43C9A8" bold="true" box="[189,352,1902,1928]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63243FFC5DB97F86BA816C9FA" blockId="36.[189,1398,1949,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">
Based on specimens collected at light, adults occur in April. Based on reared specimens in
<collectingCountry id="788A76563243FFC5DFD3F86BAE67C997" box="[1273,1348,1949,1975]" name="Belize" pageId="36" pageNumber="69">Belize</collectingCountry>
and the Caribbean (
<typeStatus id="DF2688643243FFC5DA5AF836AAC1C9FB" box="[368,482,1984,2011]" pageId="36" pageNumber="69" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), adults also occur in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="54E2664E3242FFC4DB97F895A8EBC9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4250602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4250602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4250602/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" startId="37.[189,241,1891,1917]" targetBox="[220,1370,264,1870]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="002236C63242FFC4DB97F895A8EBC9C7" blockId="37.[189,1399,1891,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43242FFC4DB97F895AA4AC95D" bold="true" box="[189,361,1891,1917]" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Figs 132138.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453242FFC4D961F895A9F8C95D" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[587,731,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
from Las Cuevas, Belize (NHMUK).
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43242FFC4DF87F895AFFAC95D" bold="true" box="[1197,1241,1891,1917]" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">132</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453242FFC4DFC0F895A910C981" authority="(Walsingham, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverea">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43242FFC4DFC0F895AA00C981" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Coptotriche pulverea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373242FFC4DA17F871A90AC981" author="Walsingham" box="[317,553,1927,1953]" firstAuthor="Walsingham" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" pagination="54 - 183" refId="ref16935" refString="Walsingham Lord. 1897. Revision of the West-Indian Micro-Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1: 54 - 183." type="journal article" year="1897">Walsingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, capsule with phallus removed (genitalia slide no. 010316203).
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43242FFC4DB97F85CAA07C9E4" bold="true" box="[189,292,1962,1988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">133134</emphasis>
. Same, phallus.
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43242FFC4DAC7F85CA93AC9E4" bold="true" box="[493,537,1962,1988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">135</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C79D4D453242FFC4D900F85CA8DFC9E4" authority="Stonis &amp; Diskus, 2008" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Diskus" authorityYear="2008" box="[554,1020,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteroniae">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43242FFC4D900F85CA9FEC9E4" box="[554,733,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">C. forsteroniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373242FFC4D9CDF85CA8DFC9E4" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A." box="[743,1020,1962,1988]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" pagination="99 - 106" part="25" refId="ref16296" refString="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. 2008. Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America). Zoological Science 25 (1): 99 - 106." title="Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America)" type="journal article" year="2008">Stonis &amp; Diškus, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, capsule with phallus removed, paratype (genitalia slide no. 010316201).
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43242FFC4D98DF83BA82DC9C7" bold="true" box="[679,782,1997,2023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">136138</emphasis>
. Same, phallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4887654D3241FFC7DB97FEFEA986CF55" pageId="38" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="002236C63241FFC7DB97FEFEAA75CF02" blockId="38.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="5B6A81AA3241FFC7DB97FEFEAA75CF02" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43241FFC7DB97FEFEAA75CF02" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="71">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002236C63241FFC7DB97FEC1A986CF55" blockId="38.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="71">
This species was described from the Caribbean (Virgin Is.,
<collectingCountry id="788A76563241FFC7D85FFEC1A892CF71" box="[885,945,311,337]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="71">USA</collectingCountry>
) (Walsinhgam 1897) and was recently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="788A76563241FFC7DA41FEACAA95CF54" box="[363,438,346,372]" name="Belize" pageId="38" pageNumber="71">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="640C4B373241FFC7DAECFEACA9B5CF54" author="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A." box="[454,662,346,372]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="38" pageNumber="71" pagination="99 - 106" part="25" refId="ref16296" refString="Stonis J. R. &amp; Diskus A. 2008. Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America). Zoological Science 25 (1): 99 - 106." title="Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America)" type="journal article" year="2008">
Stonis
<emphasis id="32E9EAD43241FFC7D932FEADA970CF54" box="[536,595,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>