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<document id="200ED8F1E7D03ED7A024963F7B73C998" ID-CLB-Dataset="5965" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3758.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="903b427b-6b4f-4f0b-9270-1459a7e5be1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037597" ID-ZooBank="63F695AA-891F-48D2-AE96-7492016B9590" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623093915434" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PERKINS, PHILIP D." docDate="2014" docId="E654878A674A044AF2EEB3ACFD06FDD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03758p092.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3758 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3758.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hydraena bicarina PERKINS, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="1A6DFFF26706041AF279B33BFF8FFFE5" masterDocTitle="A revision of the water beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann for southern Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1699001492311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E9CFEAC2109FBAE3F6D7DC598D8B149F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0DA067EDD17183904E283619CAE80658">
<mods:title id="43D94E22B95254144BD54D399E166A68">A revision of the water beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann for southern Africa (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EA59B6D94A6A789DE4FB7FDCEB7D501E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="689FBAD2C6E9CF25023B7BF568A46AF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E290B38DA7C65179BB95E410726979B1">PERKINS, PHILIP D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="973A55DA39989800657A633166DC723F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="022A3B5CF4C4DB5994618B172CD542A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D43F28F2A0877E6741662D64E896DC2F">
<mods:date id="88161112D083FA966751D3D0D50FFD11">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB780209F721429D163A5B159DB01112" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0EC83C96FF3DDEFFA33A2C42BE0054DC">2014-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C4D5F8B102CB635D77F22CF5BEB34CBF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9CD99889B459A1E3E3F1B765340FA632">3758</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="04EEFB4CDBCA7F1EF8F3A1B549BCF985" type="issue">
<mods:number id="02748F6E37DF80D2EE14EE916D285D75">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E9E92AAF7E6A43B49296A0D539321891">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="75F72F47E7F2A32AC73FB635F29308D5">
<mods:url id="DAFD30CE091F5B5AC5C5FE53E48CAA37">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3758.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="42C5F90F826B4836191777C7DBC7BE51">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="99719D9D44748298598D40B9392031CB" type="CLB-Dataset">5965</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE9905B36D313E1FDDD25DB45713C5B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3758.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8123547E232D8FE15082256408E1CD8B" type="GBIF-Dataset">903b427b-6b4f-4f0b-9270-1459a7e5be1e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F3460443A52EFA0C926A424A541C1BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F9222E621AA88B52877E9FF77AD7F49" type="Zenodo-Dep">5037597</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E654878A674A044AF2EEB3ACFD06FDD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183196934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E654878A674A044AF2EEB3ACFD06FDD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E654878A674A044AF2EEB3ACFD06FDD8" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="26E76517674A0456F2EEB3ACFD95FF57" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E42369C674A0456F2EEB3ACFD95FF57" blockId="76.[151,634,151,211]" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="350A81F0674A0456F2EEB3ACFD95FF57" bold="true" box="[151,538,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="4">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674A0456F2EEB3ACFD95FF57" bold="true" box="[151,538,151,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="A9FD4D1F674A0456F2EEB3ACFEF4FF54" ID-CoL="3N3Q2" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,379,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674A0456F2EEB3ACFEF4FF54" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hydraena bicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47BA57F5674A0456F3F3B3A3FD95FF57" box="[394,538,152,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26E76517674A0456F2EEB381FDF5FF36" box="[151,634,186,211]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E42369C674A0456F2EEB381FDF5FF36" blockId="76.[151,634,151,211]" box="[151,634,186,211]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation id="F6C62A19674A0456F2EEB381FF7EFF36" box="[151,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="76.[151,249,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,393,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-73@76.[264,1323,393,1905]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 55. Hydraena bicarina, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037754/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
(habitus), 57 (aedeagus), 69 (map)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26E76517674A0456F2EEB239FC65FEDA" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E42369C674A0456F2EEB239FC65FEDA" blockId="76.[151,1436,258,319]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674A0456F2EEB239FEC9FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,326,258,283]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DE953CC1674A0456F337B239FE6AFEDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311567333" collectingDate="2005-01-02" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="P. S. Cranston" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.766666" location="Gifberg Pass" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.766666" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B146883E674A0456F337B239FE39FEFE" box="[334,438,258,283]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674A0456F06EB239FC51FEFE" bold="true" box="[535,990,258,283]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<collectingCountry id="16EA760C674A0456F06EB239FD3AFEFE" box="[535,693,258,283]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AC39F87E674A0456F0BAB239FC51FEFE" box="[707,990,258,283]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="6B226047674A0456F194B239FB0EFEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E654878A674A044AF2EEB3ACFD06FDD8:6B226047674A0456F194B239FB0EFEFF" box="[1005,1153,258,283]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.766666" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.766666" name="Gifberg Pass" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Western Cape">Gifberg Pass</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0BC9505B674A0456F6F4B239FB78FEFE" box="[1165,1271,258,283]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-31.766666">31° 46' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0BC9505B674A0456F77DB239FAFEFEFF" box="[1284,1393,258,283]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="18.766666">18° 46' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="1A43105C674A0456F704B239FF5DFEDA" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2005-01-02">
<collectingDate id="0A07E9B4674A0456F704B239FF5DFEDA" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2005-01-02">2 i 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C308534A674A0456F2A4B21CFEF5FEDA" box="[221,378,294,319]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. S. Cranston</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="08ECAE59674A0456F3F0B21DFE52FEDA" box="[393,477,294,319]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DE953CC1674A0456F396B21DFC69FEDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311567391" box="[495,998,294,319]" collectingDate="2005-01-02" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="P. S. Cranston" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.766666" location="Gifberg Pass" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="18.766666" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674A0456F396B21DFDD3FEDA" bold="true" box="[495,604,294,319]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="B146883E674A0456F396B21DFDD3FEDA" box="[495,604,294,319]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Same data as holotype (1
<collectionCode id="08ECAE59674A0456F1F5B21DFC50FEDA" box="[908,991,294,319]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3A826614674A0456F2EEB4A0FCD1F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037754" box="[151,862,1947,1969]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037754/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,249,1947,1969]" targetBox="[264,1323,393,1905]" targetPageId="76">
<paragraph id="6E42369C674A0456F2EEB4A0FCD1F854" blockId="76.[151,862,1947,1969]" box="[151,862,1947,1969]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674A0456F2EEB4A0FE96F855" bold="true" box="[151,281,1947,1969]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 55</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9FD4D1F674A0456F35CB4A0FE68F855" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2014" box="[293,487,1947,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarina">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674A0456F35CB4A0FE68F855" box="[293,487,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hydraena bicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3A826614674B0457F2EEB590FDB6F927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037758" box="[151,569,1707,1730]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037758/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,264,1707,1730]" targetBox="[310,1275,209,1682]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="6E42369C674B0457F2EEB590FDB6F927" blockId="77.[151,569,1707,1730]" box="[151,569,1707,1730]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674B0457F2EEB590FEDBF924" bold="true" box="[151,340,1707,1730]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 56–57.</emphasis>
Aedeagi of holotypes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="26E76517674B0457F2BEB5D5FDD7F872" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E42369C674B0457F2BEB5D5FDD7F872" blockId="77.[151,1436,1774,2015]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674B0457F2BEB5D5FE5FF8E2" bold="true" box="[199,464,1774,1799]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differentiated from other members of the group by the elytral sculpture, which has intervals 2, 4, 6 and 8 slightly raised, dull, but with interval 10 more distinctly carinate (
<figureCitation id="F6C62A19674B0457F6EDB429FB65F8CE" box="[1172,1258,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="76.[151,249,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,393,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-73@76.[264,1323,393,1905]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 55. Hydraena bicarina, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037754/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). The aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="F6C62A19674B0457F2E6B40DFF79F8AA" box="[159,246,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–57" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-118@77.[306,1281,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 56–57. Aedeagi of holotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037758/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) distinctively differs from other members of the group. In the
<specimenCount id="78FBFD15674B0457F190B40CFB1CF8AA" box="[1001,1171,1846,1871]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
available, each dorsal puncture has a short but rather distinctive seta. The metaventral plaques are slightly shorter than in the other members of the group (ratios 2/1.5/8/4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26E76517674B044AF2BEB499FD70FE6D" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E42369C674B0457F2BEB499FC84F83A" blockId="77.[151,1436,1774,2015]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E674B0457F2BEB499FEDEF85E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1954,1979]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
. Size:
<typeStatus id="B146883E674B0457F3DFB499FD87F85E" box="[422,520,1954,1979]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.83/0.75; head 0.28/0.44; pronotum 0.41/0.54, PA 0.45, PB 0.43; elytra 1.13/0.75.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3A82661467480454F2EEB585FCD1F931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037763" box="[151,862,1726,1748]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037763/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,249,1726,1748]" targetBox="[232,1355,193,1705]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="6E42369C67480454F2EEB585FCD1F931" blockId="78.[151,862,1726,1748]" box="[151,862,1726,1748]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E67480454F2EEB585FE96F936" bold="true" box="[151,281,1726,1748]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 58</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9FD4D1F67480454F35CB585FE68F936" box="[293,487,1726,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monikae">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E67480454F35CB585FE68F936" box="[293,487,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hydraena monikae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E42369C67480454F2BEB5C7FEC9F8BE" blockId="78.[151,1436,1787,2028]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dorsum of head dark brown to piceous; pronotum brown around margins, very slightly darker on disc; elytra dark brown; legs and maxillary palpi brown. Dorsum coarsely densely punctate, each puncture with short but distinctive seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E42369C67480454F2BEB453FB3DF82D" blockId="78.[151,1436,1787,2028]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Frons punctures ca. 3–4xef; interstices narrow walls, dull. Clypeus coarsely densely punctate, punctures slightly smaller than those of frons. Mentum and postmentum densely coarsely punctate; mentum with shallow basomedian depression. Genae raised, densely, irregularly punctate, dull, with posterior ridge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E42369C67480455F2BEB4EFFDBCFF1D" blockId="78.[151,1436,1787,2028]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pronotum laterally slightly emarginate in front of middle, more distinctly so behind middle; anterior margin straight behind eyes, shallowly emarginate behind frons, scintilla absent; coarsely densely punctate, punctures on disc slightly larger than those of frons, separated by narrow walls; PF1 shallow, confluent in midline; PF2 moderately deep; PF3 and PF4 deep.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E42369C67490455F2BEB23FFAC6FE48" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Elytra moderately widely arcuate laterally; summit of posterior declivity at ca. midlength; lateral explanate margin moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming slightly finer and more widely spaced toward posterior. Intervals 2, 4, 6 and 8 slightly raised, dull; interval 10 more distinctly carinate; interstices on basal 1/3 narrow walls to 0.5xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins do not form angle with one another.</paragraph>
<caption id="3A82661467490455F2EEB4E5FC04F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037767" box="[151,907,2014,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037767/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,249,2014,2036]" targetBox="[211,1375,481,1993]" targetPageId="79">
<paragraph id="6E42369C67490455F2EEB4E5FC04F811" blockId="79.[151,907,2014,2036]" box="[151,907,2014,2036]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E67490455F2EEB4E5FE96F816" bold="true" box="[151,281,2014,2036]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 59</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9FD4D1F67490455F35CB4E5FD9BF816" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2014" box="[293,532,2014,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimata">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E67490455F35CB4E5FD9BF816" box="[293,532,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hydraena duodecimata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6E42369C6756044AF2BEB3ACFD70FE6D" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 2/1.5/8/4. P1 slightly wider than laminate; median carina very low, very weakly sinuate in profile. P2 l/w ca. 3/1, sides converging toward narrow apex, apex raised slightly above mesoventral intercoxal process. Plaques large, converging toward one another anteriorly, moderately raised, located at sides of moderately deep median longitudinal depression. Metaventrite with depression lateral to each plaque; without midlongitudinal carina between intercoxal process and median depression. AIS subtriangular, deeply concave, width at slightly arcuate posterior margin ca. 2x P2. All tibiae slender, straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite without apicomedian incision.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26E765176756044AF2BEB2AFFBC1FE48" box="[199,1102,404,429]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E42369C6756044AF2BEB2AFFBC1FE48" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1102,404,429]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E6756044AF2BEB2AFFEC1FE48" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,429]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in reference to the elytral carinae, one on each 10th interval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26E765176756044AF2BEB28CFD06FDD8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E42369C6756044AF2BEB28CFC48FE35" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,967,439,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E6756044AF2BEB28CFEEFFE35" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="B146883E6756044AF0B5B283FD73FE35" box="[716,764,440,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="F6C62A196756044AF11FB28CFC34FE35" box="[870,955,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[213,1325,197,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-24@84.[213,1325,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037779/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E42369C6756044AF2BEB2E7FD06FDD8" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="5C89EA8E6756044AF2BEB2E7FE9EFE10" bold="true" box="[199,273,476,501]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Notes.</emphasis>
The smooth, shining area on the elytra of the
<typeStatus id="B146883E6756044AF16AB2E7FCFAFE10" box="[787,885,476,501]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="F6C62A196756044AF1FDB2E7FC5AFE10" box="[900,981,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="76.[151,249,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,393,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-73@76.[264,1323,393,1905]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 55. Hydraena bicarina, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037754/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) is an artifact, apparently due to damage of some sort; the
<typeStatus id="B146883E6756044AF325B13BFE30FDFD" box="[348,447,512,536]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, which is teneral, does not have this shiny area. The
<typeStatus id="B146883E6756044AF66DB2C4FBF9FDFD" box="[1044,1142,511,536]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is missing both maxillary palpi; the
<typeStatus id="B146883E6756044AF37EB11FFEE8FDD9" box="[263,359,548,572]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
has only the right palpus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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