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<document id="76EDAF4BEB9B8862D471E2C5D0C7538C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147920" ID-ZooBank="11CC5175-7CCE-453F-88EB-3490E82F4972" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700203423776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Lee, Kyung Min, Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Sihvonen, Pasi &amp; Rajaei, Hossein" docDate="2023" docId="D52D6D50FF89FFCBFF6FF835FC78DD81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5359.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5359 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5359.1.1/52094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cinglis eurata Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Lee &amp; Murillo-Ramos &amp; Sihvonen &amp; Rajaei 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="29141528FF83FFC0FFF8FFADFFC3DF68" masterDocTitle="Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1700204211901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0B09D6C98EFB1366E50DB703043CA7F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DE4D425F1DCDE2B38CC8CBCF4D94495D">
<mods:title id="363143F85BE2BC8A8CCD387FDEEC3A27">Systematics and integrative taxonomic revision of the tribe Scopulini Duponchel, 1845 in Iran (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Sterrhinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6BBD3E96157991A80164F396ADDFF3D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="148C91235E6445B88891C8109BEC6D47">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C6E06B53097088B521DAA8EB9443771">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65D9A271EF1D149D61794C1D262CE51D">Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DBB865722DED2EB34090593AB6292E4">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein &amp; D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. &amp; University of Hohenheim, Systematic Entomology (190 n), Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D6385995EB4B73CF0D4DBB5FE3AAACF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B91AC5698B0A33E409969AAC969EEBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBDBA7D16E914232EFCFF472FFA86BE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D202837FBBD49A018617C753B1A638FD">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CDDA08A9FD701EC110A3E819CFFC798">SNSB-ZSM, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C2F8269B92F3CA457A909273EE1A2142" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79126E0B719C23CCE50D8BA93B389F15">
<mods:roleTerm id="910B0CD274D040B2B21BC3CD930E8AB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5DFE40D4E7703C4B0AA3FE7995B29E4B">Lee, Kyung Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0836B5A085211FFF9837114F2B488A3">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3C6C32E0F11CCF056C19867F53B271A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F6FA9818A4335E0B65DC890AEC0FAD0">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E8287B18CAE3DC68A641E9338635E34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45F3240551E2335FAD7A7D50B10F1E78">Murillo-Ramos, Leidys</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="16755239BBC1C37B17257A3F965A30BA">Grupo Biologi ́ a Evolutiva, Department of Biology, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia. Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EFA9BCC3CD2CE3B690C1F0FED451A90A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6E39D8FA51660265E930F2EEFA6B950">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F2EF3BD6DF0D091F56DA83845AF4192">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95D175807B60DABA4250A7BAEB5547F0">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3CD6866E40AAF2CD93ABD688E87E6DDB">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3B526BEB025F3DF5C613EB8B098CDF57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CC477FBCB4175266F498B43BF191313">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E7B7893E8916A5AD3DB65E6CADA9348">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05C34C2A813DEDEBF888FC4BE18EC5C3">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Entomology, Rosenstein &amp; D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="73CDFD03A641FC4029109246714FFFB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E545621748F62D542F58D951FC81BAA5">
<mods:title id="B8E72B7529333B556779FEE8EB843CDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5FFAFA3F04D6DD3816C1D3AB7274981E">
<mods:date id="EC96CE093D310FC5860012288A1A2915">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="20C9EE4D16C954A46D4957BC87C86F68" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EC34A38E9D6B5B83386FB2291F9551C9">2023-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BA0BE9C04045D2F059C2D77F2E3EFF9">5359</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="70E388B35E81A02D781E27A747287D86">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C89884154846CD0A390831AD776C60E7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="743233B678A8DA2D45FE68779187A608">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5359.1.1/52094</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D573134BFE5F5AA5C73FE3464A779656">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D031C26AD6A0D7F540189549D2CDFEE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5359.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D12E95745EEF856D3BF88985A16ACE29" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5881D2C8D3A0C7DDC10B9F099FC488B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">10147920</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75CEC60BF71696A50F990B1D50BF951C" type="ZooBank">11CC5175-7CCE-453F-88EB-3490E82F4972</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D52D6D50FF89FFCBFF6FF835FC78DD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FF89FFCBFF6FF835FC78DD81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52D6D50FF89FFCBFF6FF835FC78DD81" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF89FFCAFF6FF835FDBFD8DB" box="[151,636,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF89FFCAFF6FF835FDBFD8DB" blockId="10.[151,829,1944,2007]" box="[151,636,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="06736B2AFF89FFCAFF6FF835FDBFD8DB" bold="true" box="[151,636,1944,1971]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF89FFCAFF6FF835FDBFD8DB" bold="true" box="[151,636,1944,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF89FFCAFF6FF835FE2DD8DA" authority="(Prout, 1913)" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Lee &amp; Murillo-Ramos &amp; Sihvonen &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,494,1944,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cinglis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF89FFCAFF6FF835FE80D8DB" bold="true" box="[151,323,1944,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cinglis eurata</emphasis>
(Prout, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74C3BD2FFF89FFCAFE0EF834FDBFD8DB" box="[502,636,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF89FFCBFF6FF811FE3BDFA5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF89FFCAFF6FF811FCFED8BF" blockId="10.[151,829,1944,2007]" box="[151,829,1980,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF89FFCAFF67F811FF2CD8BF" box="[159,239,1980,2007]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="46.[152,238,220,244]" captionText="PLATE 3: Figures 1–23. Wing pattern of Cinglis and Scopula species. 1–2: Cinglis humifusaria (Iran, Zanjan, Ab-Dar, 1: g. prep. 1252/2022 D. Wanke; 2: g. prep. 1193/2022 D. Wanke); 3–4: Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Iran, Baloutchistan, Fort Sengan, 3: g. prep. 11053; 4: g. prep. 11054); 5–6: Cinglis benigna nigromaculata comb. nov. (Iran, Teheran, 5: Holotype, g. prep. 3796 Hausmann; 6: Paratype, g. prep. 3797 Hausmann); 7–8: Cinglis benigna amseli syn. nov. of Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (7: Holotype, Iran, Fars, Quli-Kush, g. prep. 1127 E.P. Wiltshire; 8: Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. 2263/2020 H. Rajaei); 9–10: Cinglis eurata comb. nov. (Turkmenistan, Kopet-Dagh, 9: g. prep. 894 Pasi Sihvonen; 10: g. prep. 895 Pasi Sihvonen); 11–16: Scopuloides origalis stat. rev. (11–13: Iran, Laristan, Strasse Bender-Abbas-Saidabad, 11: Holotype, 12: Paratype, g. prep. 10878; 13: g. prep. 0587/2020 D. Wanke; 14: Iran, Balutschestan, Nikschar, g. prep. 0565/2020 D. Wanke; 15–16: Iran, Balutschestan, Khasch, 15: g. prep. 0626/2020 D. Wanke, 16: g. prep. 0617/2020 D. Wanke); 17–19: Scopula conscensa (17: Type, [India], Poona, NHMUK014173526; 18: Ceylon, NHMUK014173528; 19: [India], Pusa, NHMUK 014173527); 20–23: Scopula relictata (20: Bahrain, Jurdeh desert, NHMUK014173578; 21: Iran, Minab, g. prep. 0923/2021 D. Wanke; 22: Tainan, Formosa, NHMUK014173637; 23: Bahrain, Adari, NHMUK014173579). a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plate 3</figureCitation>
, Figs 9–10;
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF89FFCAFE82F811FE14D8BF" box="[378,471,1980,2007]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="55.[152,238,1747,1771]" captionText="PLATE 10: Figures 1–7. Male genitalia of Cinglis and Scopuloides stat. rev. species. 1: Cinglis humifusaria (Iran, Zanjan, Ab-Dar, g. prep. 1253/2022 D. Wanke); 2: Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Iran, Baloutchistan, a, b, c1: g. prep. 11053; c2: g. prep. 0874/2020 D. Wanke; c3: g. prep. 0604/2020 D. Wanke); 3: Cinglis benigna nigromaculata comb. nov. (Iran, Kashan, g. prep. 0665/2020 D. Wanke); 4–5: Cinglis benigna amseli syn. nov. of Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (4: Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. WM. 131; 5a, b, c1: Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. 2263/2020 H. Rajaei; 5c2: Afghanistan, Polichomri, g. prep. 2262/2020 H. Rajaei); 6: Cinglis eurata comb. nov. (Iran, Khorasan Razavi, g. prep. 1179/2021 D. Wanke); 7: Scopuloides origalis stat. rev. (Paratype, Iran, Laristan, Strasse Bender-Abbas-Saidabad, g. prep. 10878). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plate 10</figureCitation>
, Fig. 6;
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF89FFCAFDCBF811FD53D8BF" box="[563,656,1980,2007]" captionStart="PLATE 21" captionStartId="67.[152,230,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,154,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-20@67.[151,1436,151,1833]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 21: Figures 1–9. Female genitalia of Cinglis, Scopuloides and Scopula species. 1: Cinglis humifusaria (Iran, Zanjan,Ab-Dar, g. prep. 1193/2022 D. Wanke); 2: Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Iran, Strasse Shiraz-Kazerun, Imam Sade, g. prep. 1050/2021 D. Wanke); 3: Cinglis benigna nigromaculata comb. nov. (Iran, Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g. prep. 0985/2021 D. Wanke); 4: Cinglis benigna amseli syn. nov. of Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. WM 131); 5: Cinglis eurata comb. nov. (Turkmenistan, Kopet-Dagh, g. prep. 895 Pasi Sihvonen); 6: Scopuloides origalis stat. rev. (Iran, Balutschestan, Nikschar, g. prep. 0565/2020 D. Wanke); 7: Scopula conscensa (Ceylon, NHMUK014173528, Slide NHMUK010317461); 8–9: Scopula relictata (8: Oman,Adam, NHMUK014173580, Slide NHMUK014314454; 9: [Kenya], Suna, S. Kavirondo, NHMUK014173536, Slide NHMUK014314489); Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147954/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plate 21</figureCitation>
, Fig. 5; Map 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF6FFF3AFE3BDFA5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF88FFCBFF6FFF3AFE2FDFC7" authority="Prout, 1913" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,492,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Glossotrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurata">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF6FFF3AFEADDFC6" box="[151,366,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Glossotrophia eurata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EDECD61BFF88FFCBFE8CFF3AFE2FDFC7" box="[372,492,151,175]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="In &amp; Seitz, A. &amp; Ed. &amp; Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde" country="Turkmenistan" location="Arwas" municipality="Ashkhabad" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Prout, 1913</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="F071B990FF88FFCBFE0DFF3AFDCDDFC6" box="[501,526,151,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">In</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="F071B990FF88FFCBFDEEFF3AFDAFDFC7" box="[534,620,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Seitz, A.</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="F071B990FF88FFCBFD81FF3AFD5DDFC7" box="[633,670,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ed.</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="F071B990FF88FFCBFD48FF3AFC3EDFC7" box="[688,1021,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Die Grossschmetterlinge der Erde</collectorName>
4: 83.
<typeStatus id="823F62E4FF88FFCBFBB8FF3AFB5DDFC7" box="[1088,1182,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
([
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF88FFCBFB49FF3AFA8BDFC7" box="[1201,1352,151,175]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
]:
<location id="585B8A9DFF88FFCBFAACFF3AFA5ADFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52D6D50FF89FFCBFF6FF835FC78DD81:585B8A9DFF88FFCBFAACFF3AFA5ADFC7" box="[1364,1433,151,175]" country="Turkmenistan" municipality="Ashkhabad" name="Arwas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arwas</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="BD5F463CFF88FFCBFF00FF18FEAFDFA5" box="[248,364,181,205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ashkhabad</collectingMunicipality>
) (in MNHU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF88FFCBFF6FFF56FCC4DE7D" box="[151,775,251,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF6FFF56FCC4DE7D" blockId="11.[151,1437,251,746]" box="[151,775,251,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF6FFF56FDC5DE7D" bold="true" box="[151,518,251,277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
9 ♁/
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFF88FFCBFDBAFF50FD96DE70" box="[578,597,253,280]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(see appendix).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF88FFCBFF3FFEB2FCC5DE86" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF3FFEB2FBF5DEA2" blockId="11.[151,1437,251,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF3FFEB2FE81DE51" bold="true" box="[199,322,287,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan ♁
<specimenCount id="4B8217CFFF88FFCBFE23FE8CFE33DE54" box="[475,496,289,316]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FF88FFCBFE03FEB2FDB9DE52" box="[507,634,287,314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">15–23 mm</quantity>
. Ground colour (
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF88FFCBFCB9FEB2FC57DE52" box="[833,916,287,314]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="46.[152,238,220,244]" captionText="PLATE 3: Figures 1–23. Wing pattern of Cinglis and Scopula species. 1–2: Cinglis humifusaria (Iran, Zanjan, Ab-Dar, 1: g. prep. 1252/2022 D. Wanke; 2: g. prep. 1193/2022 D. Wanke); 3–4: Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Iran, Baloutchistan, Fort Sengan, 3: g. prep. 11053; 4: g. prep. 11054); 5–6: Cinglis benigna nigromaculata comb. nov. (Iran, Teheran, 5: Holotype, g. prep. 3796 Hausmann; 6: Paratype, g. prep. 3797 Hausmann); 7–8: Cinglis benigna amseli syn. nov. of Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (7: Holotype, Iran, Fars, Quli-Kush, g. prep. 1127 E.P. Wiltshire; 8: Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. 2263/2020 H. Rajaei); 9–10: Cinglis eurata comb. nov. (Turkmenistan, Kopet-Dagh, 9: g. prep. 894 Pasi Sihvonen; 10: g. prep. 895 Pasi Sihvonen); 11–16: Scopuloides origalis stat. rev. (11–13: Iran, Laristan, Strasse Bender-Abbas-Saidabad, 11: Holotype, 12: Paratype, g. prep. 10878; 13: g. prep. 0587/2020 D. Wanke; 14: Iran, Balutschestan, Nikschar, g. prep. 0565/2020 D. Wanke; 15–16: Iran, Balutschestan, Khasch, 15: g. prep. 0626/2020 D. Wanke, 16: g. prep. 0617/2020 D. Wanke); 17–19: Scopula conscensa (17: Type, [India], Poona, NHMUK014173526; 18: Ceylon, NHMUK014173528; 19: [India], Pusa, NHMUK 014173527); 20–23: Scopula relictata (20: Bahrain, Jurdeh desert, NHMUK014173578; 21: Iran, Minab, g. prep. 0923/2021 D. Wanke; 22: Tainan, Formosa, NHMUK014173637; 23: Bahrain, Adari, NHMUK014173579). a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plate 3</figureCitation>
, Figs 9–10) whitish-beige to brown. In
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF88FFCBFA90FE8DFA5BDE52" box="[1384,1432,288,314]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF88FFCBFF6FFEEEFEF8DE35" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Lee &amp; Murillo-Ramos &amp; Sihvonen &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,315,323,349]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cinglis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurata">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF6FFEEEFEF8DE35" box="[151,315,323,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cinglis eurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can externally be confused only with
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF88FFCBFD02FEE9FCBBDE35" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Lee &amp; Murillo-Ramos &amp; Sihvonen &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[762,888,323,350]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cinglis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benigna">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFD02FEE9FCBBDE35" box="[762,888,323,350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. benigna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF88FFCBFC41FEEEFBCADE36" box="[953,1033,323,350]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="46.[152,238,220,244]" captionText="PLATE 3: Figures 1–23. Wing pattern of Cinglis and Scopula species. 1–2: Cinglis humifusaria (Iran, Zanjan, Ab-Dar, 1: g. prep. 1252/2022 D. Wanke; 2: g. prep. 1193/2022 D. Wanke); 3–4: Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Iran, Baloutchistan, Fort Sengan, 3: g. prep. 11053; 4: g. prep. 11054); 5–6: Cinglis benigna nigromaculata comb. nov. (Iran, Teheran, 5: Holotype, g. prep. 3796 Hausmann; 6: Paratype, g. prep. 3797 Hausmann); 7–8: Cinglis benigna amseli syn. nov. of Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (7: Holotype, Iran, Fars, Quli-Kush, g. prep. 1127 E.P. Wiltshire; 8: Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. 2263/2020 H. Rajaei); 9–10: Cinglis eurata comb. nov. (Turkmenistan, Kopet-Dagh, 9: g. prep. 894 Pasi Sihvonen; 10: g. prep. 895 Pasi Sihvonen); 11–16: Scopuloides origalis stat. rev. (11–13: Iran, Laristan, Strasse Bender-Abbas-Saidabad, 11: Holotype, 12: Paratype, g. prep. 10878; 13: g. prep. 0587/2020 D. Wanke; 14: Iran, Balutschestan, Nikschar, g. prep. 0565/2020 D. Wanke; 15–16: Iran, Balutschestan, Khasch, 15: g. prep. 0626/2020 D. Wanke, 16: g. prep. 0617/2020 D. Wanke); 17–19: Scopula conscensa (17: Type, [India], Poona, NHMUK014173526; 18: Ceylon, NHMUK014173528; 19: [India], Pusa, NHMUK 014173527); 20–23: Scopula relictata (20: Bahrain, Jurdeh desert, NHMUK014173578; 21: Iran, Minab, g. prep. 0923/2021 D. Wanke; 22: Tainan, Formosa, NHMUK014173637; 23: Bahrain, Adari, NHMUK014173579). a = upperside; b = underside. Scale-bar 1 cm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plate 3</figureCitation>
, Figs 3–10). In male genitalia, 8th sternite with a short right ceras, basally notched (8th sternite without cerata, basally notched in
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF88FFCBFB18FEC5FA9EDEE9" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Lee &amp; Murillo-Ramos &amp; Sihvonen &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1248,1373,359,386]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cinglis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benigna">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFB18FEC5FA9EDEE9" box="[1248,1373,359,386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. benigna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (see
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF88FFCBFF6FFE26FF34DECE" box="[151,247,395,422]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="55.[152,238,1747,1771]" captionText="PLATE 10: Figures 1–7. Male genitalia of Cinglis and Scopuloides stat. rev. species. 1: Cinglis humifusaria (Iran, Zanjan, Ab-Dar, g. prep. 1253/2022 D. Wanke); 2: Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Iran, Baloutchistan, a, b, c1: g. prep. 11053; c2: g. prep. 0874/2020 D. Wanke; c3: g. prep. 0604/2020 D. Wanke); 3: Cinglis benigna nigromaculata comb. nov. (Iran, Kashan, g. prep. 0665/2020 D. Wanke); 4–5: Cinglis benigna amseli syn. nov. of Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (4: Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. WM. 131; 5a, b, c1: Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. 2263/2020 H. Rajaei; 5c2: Afghanistan, Polichomri, g. prep. 2262/2020 H. Rajaei); 6: Cinglis eurata comb. nov. (Iran, Khorasan Razavi, g. prep. 1179/2021 D. Wanke); 7: Scopuloides origalis stat. rev. (Paratype, Iran, Laristan, Strasse Bender-Abbas-Saidabad, g. prep. 10878). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus; c = 8th sternite. Scale-bar 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plate 10</figureCitation>
, Figs 2–6). The female genitalia show no strong differences from other species of this genus; probably corpus bursae more weakly sclerotized than in
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF88FFCBFD5EFE1DFCE3DEA1" authorityName="Wanke &amp; Hausmann &amp; Lee &amp; Murillo-Ramos &amp; Sihvonen &amp; Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[678,800,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cinglis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benigna">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFD5EFE1DFCE3DEA1" box="[678,800,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. benigna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="C5BFC0C3FF88FFCBFCA4FE02FC7ADEA2" box="[860,953,431,458]" captionStart="PLATE 21" captionStartId="67.[152,230,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,154,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-20@67.[151,1436,151,1833]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="PLATE 21: Figures 1–9. Female genitalia of Cinglis, Scopuloides and Scopula species. 1: Cinglis humifusaria (Iran, Zanjan,Ab-Dar, g. prep. 1193/2022 D. Wanke); 2: Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Iran, Strasse Shiraz-Kazerun, Imam Sade, g. prep. 1050/2021 D. Wanke); 3: Cinglis benigna nigromaculata comb. nov. (Iran, Semnan, Cheschme Ali, g. prep. 0985/2021 D. Wanke); 4: Cinglis benigna amseli syn. nov. of Cinglis benigna benigna comb. nov. (Paratype, Afghanistan, Gulbahar, g. prep. WM 131); 5: Cinglis eurata comb. nov. (Turkmenistan, Kopet-Dagh, g. prep. 895 Pasi Sihvonen); 6: Scopuloides origalis stat. rev. (Iran, Balutschestan, Nikschar, g. prep. 0565/2020 D. Wanke); 7: Scopula conscensa (Ceylon, NHMUK014173528, Slide NHMUK010317461); 8–9: Scopula relictata (8: Oman,Adam, NHMUK014173580, Slide NHMUK014314454; 9: [Kenya], Suna, S. Kavirondo, NHMUK014173536, Slide NHMUK014314489); Scale-bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plate 21</figureCitation>
, Figs 2–5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF3FFE79FCC5DE86" blockId="11.[151,1437,251,746]" box="[199,774,467,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF3FFE79FE8ADE86" bold="true" box="[199,329,468,494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phenology.</emphasis>
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF88FFCBFDF6FE79FDF8DE86" box="[526,571,468,494]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran</collectingCountry>
collected in June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF88FFCBFF3FFE5AFBDCDD5E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF3FFE5AFE67DD79" blockId="11.[151,1437,251,746]" box="[199,420,503,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF3FFE5AFEE4DD79" bold="true" box="[199,295,503,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF3FFDB6FBDCDD5E" blockId="11.[151,1437,251,746]" box="[199,1055,539,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF3FFDB6FEE9DD5D" bold="true" box="[199,298,539,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat.</emphasis>
Investigated specimens collected at altitudes from
<quantity id="9A7C71A3FF88FFCBFC9FFDB1FBD8DD5E" box="[871,1051,540,566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3205" metricValueMax="1.4309999999999998" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1320.5" valueMax="1431.0" valueMin="1210.0">1210 to 1431 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF88FFCBFF3FFD92FDA3DDC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF3FFD92FB3BDD16" blockId="11.[151,1437,251,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF3FFD92FEA2DD31" bold="true" box="[199,353,575,601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
Species endemic to the Kopet Dagh mountains (
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FF88FFCBFC62FDEDFB99DD32" author="Hausmann, A." box="[922,1114,576,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="195 - 211" refId="ref42429" refString="Hausmann, A. (1994) Dritter Beitrag zur Revision der Gattung Glossotrophia Prout, 1913 nebst Beschreibung zweier neuer Gattungen (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 16, 195 - 211." type="journal article" year="1994">Hausmann 1994</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="25939CD6FF88FFCBFB6AFDEDFB7CDD32" box="[1170,1215,576,602]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran</collectingCountry>
it is present in the northeastern provinces Khorazan-e Shomali and Khorazan-e Rhazavi (
<bibRefCitation id="3915A1B7FF88FFCBFC56FDCEFB9FDD16" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[942,1116,611,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref45688" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Geometridae fauna of the Central Asian mountains. Nauka Moscow, 240 pp." type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp 1988</bibRefCitation>
) (see Map 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF3FFD2AFDA3DDC9" blockId="11.[151,1437,251,746]" box="[199,608,647,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF3FFD2AFE4EDDC9" bold="true" box="[199,397,647,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DNA-barcoding.</emphasis>
No data available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="159E8FCDFF88FFCBFF3FFD01FC78DD81" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D3BDC46FF88FFCBFF3FFD01FC78DD81" blockId="11.[151,1437,251,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFF3FFD01FEF8DDAE" bold="true" box="[199,315,684,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The record from the province
<collectingRegion id="9F4012A4FF88FFCBFD64FD01FD35DDAE" box="[668,758,684,710]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Semnan</collectingRegion>
by Prout (1913) is possible but needs further confirmation, although confusion with
<taxonomicName id="9A84A7C5FF88FFCBFE56FD7DFD17DD81" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[430,724,719,746]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cinglis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="benigna" subSpecies="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFE56FD7DFE02DD82" box="[430,449,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6FF00054FF88FFCBFE37FD62FD17DD81" box="[463,724,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">benigna nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be excluded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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