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<document id="EBEB3D9D3CD1A65B608248240C6B25DE" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.079" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753294" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1721182764846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kwon, Dae Ryul, Nam, Hyun Ju &amp; Nam, Bok Yeon Jo and Seung Won" docDate="2022" docId="A91087E3FFF69F51FCFB4364FDB3F9F6" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.2.79-88.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lithotrichon pulchrum Darienko and Proschold 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="5529FF9BFFF59F54FFD2445FFFC5FFB9" masterDocTitle="New records of two ulvophycean freshwater species, Lithotrichon pulchrum (Ulvales, Ulvophyceae) and Tupiella speciosa (Ulotrichales, Ulvophyceae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1721771845459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0671720AA5C67CB222CC9CEC54524125">New records of two ulvophycean freshwater species, Lithotrichon pulchrum (Ulvales, Ulvophyceae) and Tupiella speciosa (Ulotrichales, Ulvophyceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1618FE30CE019C74F97CD1F38AE4B402" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="391AFC3FA3D96640ACE7E49F933059F5">Kwon, Dae Ryul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DBE587AB70AACC24ACE698C179DEAF5">Nam, Hyun Ju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1FC0E1F2EDB5326200C89E431E47DC">Nam, Bok Yeon Jo and Seung Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F491B644C76B9553E877F21ED3EF47B">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11AB70EAE65976C785CB3E11F2D6A45F">
<mods:date id="21051D51B20C2DD4806CB68E05D141E6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77B0D0CF58ADB225EAB0E0EE22D69348">2022-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4C25E34086599D871447F5A624EC3BB9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BE990ADEDB26D2F55F715D6FF3A085B4">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A91087E3FFF69F51FCFB4364FDB3F9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12802921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12802921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A91087E3FFF69F51FCFB4364FDB3F9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A91087E3FFF69F51FCFB4364FDB3F9F6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="69A3657EFFF69F57FCFB4364FB56F8CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="210636F5FFF69F57FCFB4364FB56F8CA" blockId="3.[809,1171,1851,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF69F57FCFB4364FB56F8CA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
1)
<taxonomicName id="E6B94D76FFF69F57FC974364FB56F8CA" authority="Darienko and Proschold, 2017" authorityName="Darienko and Proschold" authorityYear="2017" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Lithotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF69F57FC974364FBF9F8EA" bold="true" box="[837,1084,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Lithotrichon pulchrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="45284B04FFF69F57FC974304FB56F8CA" author="Darienko, T. &amp; T. Proschold" box="[837,1171,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refId="ref4374" refString="Darienko, T. and T. Proschold. 2017. Toward a monograph of non-marine Ulvophyceae using an integrative approach (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of terrestrial Ulvophyceae II.). Phytotaxa 324 (1): 001 - 041." type="journal volume" year="2017">Darienko and Pröschold, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69A3657EFFF69F50FCFB43C3FEE2F8A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="210636F5FFF69F50FCFB43C3FEE2F8A7" blockId="3.[809,1413,1948,1972]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1733,1983]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF69F57FCFB43C3FBC7F80D" bold="true" box="[809,1026,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="91D13CA8FFF69F50FBDA43C3FEE6F8A7" collectingDate="2019-04-09" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" latitude="37.43728" location="Sample" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.19278" municipality="Samcheok-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
<location id="2466602EFFF69F57FBDA43C3FB93F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A91087E3FFF69F51FCFB4364FDB3F9F6:2466602EFFF69F57FBDA43C3FB93F80D" box="[1032,1110,1948,1972]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.43728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.19278" municipality="Samcheok-si" name="Sample" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Sample</location>
was collected from the
<location id="2466602EFFF69F50FA9C43C3FEFAF964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A91087E3FFF69F51FCFB4364FDB3F9F6:2466602EFFF69F50FA9C43C3FEFAF964" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" latitude="37.43728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.19278" municipality="Samcheok-si" name="Samcheok Harbor" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Samcheok Harbor</location>
,
<location id="2466602EFFF19F50FE9A429AFE18F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A91087E3FFF69F51FCFB4364FDB3F9F6:2466602EFFF19F50FE9A429AFE18F964" box="[328,477,1733,1757]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.43728" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.19278" municipality="Samcheok-si" name="Jeongha-dong" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Jeongha-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C162AC8FFFF19F50FE3A429AFDB7F964" box="[488,626,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Samcheok-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C8674E79FFF19F50FDA9429AFCC3F964" box="[635,774,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="59AE7665FFF19F50FF7C42BAFEB1F944" box="[174,372,1765,1789]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="448D5032FFF19F50FE5342BAFDD0F944" box="[385,533,1765,1790]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="37.43728">37°2614.2″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="448D5032FFF19F50FDF042B9FD78F947" box="[546,701,1766,1790]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" seconds="34.0" value="129.19278">129°1134.0″E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="55071035FFF19F50FD2242B9FEE6F8A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2019-04-09">
<collectingDate id="4543E9DDFFF19F50FD2242B9FEE6F8A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2019-04-09">09 April 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="75C6667DFFF19F50FF7C426BFA82F9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753298/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" startId="4.[174,207,1588,1610]" targetBox="[284,1335,259,1554]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="210636F5FFF19F50FF7C426BFA82F9C7" blockId="4.[174,1445,1587,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF19F50FF7C426BFF2FF9F0" bold="true" box="[174,234,1588,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Ultrastructure of
<taxonomicName id="E6B94D76FFF19F50FE5B426CFD96F9F1" authorityName="Darienko and Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[393,595,1587,1608]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Lithotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF19F50FE5B426CFD96F9F1" box="[393,595,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Lithotrichon pulchrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Vegetative cell; B. Pyrenoid penetrated by thylakoid membrane (arrow); C. Mitochondrion; D. Golgi body; E. Flament cell with one pyrenoid; F. Flament cell with two pyrenoids. Cp, chloroplast; PCW, primary cell wall; G, Golgi body; Mt, mitochondrion; N, nucleus; Py, pyrenoid; S, starch; SCW, secondary cell wall. Scale bars: A =1 μm, B- D =0.5 μm, E, F=2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="69A3657EFFF19F51FF7C4379FD52FBF2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="210636F5FFF19F51FF7C4379FD52FBF2" blockId="4.[174,779,1733,1983]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,1075,1615]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF19F50FF7C4379FEFCF887" bold="true" box="[174,313,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Description.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6B94D76FFF19F50FE924379FDE8F887" authorityName="Darienko and Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[320,557,1830,1854]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Lithotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF19F50FE924379FDE8F887" box="[320,557,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Lithotrichon pulchrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a microscopic and filamentous alga. Vegetative cells were round to laterally compressed oval-shaped and measured 5.9-8.8 μm in diameter with a thick cell wall (
<figureCitation id="B9822A70FFF19F50FE2C43D8FD99F826" box="[510,604,1927,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[252,1304,259,876]" captionTargetId="figure-426@3.[252,1304,259,876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Lithotrichon pulchrum Samcheokhang190409G.A. Vegetative cells; B. The erect system formed by a short filament cell(arrow); C. Filament cells; D. Bilaterally branched from. Py, pyrenoid. Scale bars: 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9822A70FFF19F50FDBB43D8FD48F826" box="[617,653,1927,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[284,1335,259,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[283,1335,259,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Ultrastructure of Lithotrichon pulchrum. A. Vegetative cell; B. Pyrenoid penetrated by thylakoid membrane (arrow); C. Mitochondrion; D. Golgi body; E. Flament cell with one pyrenoid; F. Flament cell with two pyrenoids. Cp, chloroplast; PCW, primary cell wall; G, Golgi body; Mt, mitochondrion; N, nucleus; Py, pyrenoid; S, starch; SCW, secondary cell wall. Scale bars:A=1 μm, B-D=0.5 μm, E, F=2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753298/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">2A</figureCitation>
). Cells possess a nucleus, Golgi body, mitochondria with plate-like cristae, and a single parietal chloroplast with a pyrenoid encased by starches (
<figureCitation id="B9822A70FFF19F50FBF842BAFB69F944" box="[1066,1196,1765,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[252,1304,259,876]" captionTargetId="figure-426@3.[252,1304,259,876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Lithotrichon pulchrum Samcheokhang190409G.A. Vegetative cells; B. The erect system formed by a short filament cell(arrow); C. Filament cells; D. Bilaterally branched from. Py, pyrenoid. Scale bars: 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9822A70FFF19F50FB6B42B9FB3BF947" box="[1209,1278,1766,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[284,1335,259,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[283,1335,259,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Ultrastructure of Lithotrichon pulchrum. A. Vegetative cell; B. Pyrenoid penetrated by thylakoid membrane (arrow); C. Mitochondrion; D. Golgi body; E. Flament cell with one pyrenoid; F. Flament cell with two pyrenoids. Cp, chloroplast; PCW, primary cell wall; G, Golgi body; Mt, mitochondrion; N, nucleus; Py, pyrenoid; S, starch; SCW, secondary cell wall. Scale bars:A=1 μm, B-D=0.5 μm, E, F=2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753298/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">2A- D</figureCitation>
). The pyrenoid matrix was penetrated by the thylakoid membrane(s) (
<figureCitation id="B9822A70FFF19F50FC9D4379FC66F887" box="[847,931,1830,1854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[284,1335,259,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[283,1335,259,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Ultrastructure of Lithotrichon pulchrum. A. Vegetative cell; B. Pyrenoid penetrated by thylakoid membrane (arrow); C. Mitochondrion; D. Golgi body; E. Flament cell with one pyrenoid; F. Flament cell with two pyrenoids. Cp, chloroplast; PCW, primary cell wall; G, Golgi body; Mt, mitochondrion; N, nucleus; Py, pyrenoid; S, starch; SCW, secondary cell wall. Scale bars:A=1 μm, B-D=0.5 μm, E, F=2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753298/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). The erect system is formed by short filaments, 12.0-23.5 μm long and 3.5-5.5 μm wide, generally 2-4 times longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="B9822A70FFF19F50FB9E4339FB78F8C6" box="[1100,1213,1894,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[252,1304,259,876]" captionTargetId="figure-426@3.[252,1304,259,876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Lithotrichon pulchrum Samcheokhang190409G.A. Vegetative cells; B. The erect system formed by a short filament cell(arrow); C. Filament cells; D. Bilaterally branched from. Py, pyrenoid. Scale bars: 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Branching is mostly bilateral, and younger cells are L-shaped bent to the side (
<figureCitation id="B9822A70FFF19F50FCAD43F8FC11F806" box="[895,980,1959,1983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[252,1304,259,876]" captionTargetId="figure-426@3.[252,1304,259,876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Lithotrichon pulchrum Samcheokhang190409G.A. Vegetative cells; B. The erect system formed by a short filament cell(arrow); C. Filament cells; D. Bilaterally branched from. Py, pyrenoid. Scale bars: 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). In filament form, the cell had one or two pyrenoids and
<specimenCount id="37BFFD7CFFF09F51FEFB406CFE4BFBF2" box="[297,398,1075,1099]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of cell walls (
<figureCitation id="B9822A70FFF09F51FDCD406CFD4EFBF2" box="[543,651,1075,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[284,1335,259,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[283,1335,259,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Ultrastructure of Lithotrichon pulchrum. A. Vegetative cell; B. Pyrenoid penetrated by thylakoid membrane (arrow); C. Mitochondrion; D. Golgi body; E. Flament cell with one pyrenoid; F. Flament cell with two pyrenoids. Cp, chloroplast; PCW, primary cell wall; G, Golgi body; Mt, mitochondrion; N, nucleus; Py, pyrenoid; S, starch; SCW, secondary cell wall. Scale bars:A=1 μm, B-D=0.5 μm, E, F=2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753298/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="75C6667DFFF09F51FF4247E3FCECFC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12753300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12753300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12753300/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" startId="5.[144,177,956,978]" targetBox="[251,1308,261,923]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="210636F5FFF09F51FF4247E3FCECFC55" blockId="5.[144,1414,956,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF09F51FF4247E3FF09FC68" bold="true" box="[144,204,956,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="E6B94D76FFF09F51FEB247E3FD43FC6B" authority="Songchonmot" authorityName="Songchonmot" box="[352,646,956,978]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Tupiellaceae" genus="Tupiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulotrichales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF09F51FEB247E3FE3BFC68" box="[352,510,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Tupiella speciosa</emphasis>
Songchonmot
</taxonomicName>
180226S. A. Vegetative cell; B. Young filament; C, D. Thick cell wall-enveloped akinetes including 1-4 cells. CW, cell wall; Py, pyrenoid. Scale bars: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="69A3657EFFF09F51FF42400CFE8AFAB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="210636F5FFF09F51FF42400CFE41FB32" blockId="5.[144,749,1075,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF09F51FF42400CFEE6FBD2" bold="true" box="[144,291,1107,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="59AE7665FFF09F51FEFE400CFE4BFBD2" box="[300,398,1107,1131]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="45284B04FFF09F51FE49400CFD20FBD2" author="Darienko, T. &amp; T. Proschold" box="[411,741,1107,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref4374" refString="Darienko, T. and T. Proschold. 2017. Toward a monograph of non-marine Ulvophyceae using an integrative approach (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of terrestrial Ulvophyceae II.). Phytotaxa 324 (1): 001 - 041." type="journal volume" year="2017">Darienko and Pröschold, 2017</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="59AE7665FFF09F51FF6E402CFEBAFB32" box="[188,383,1139,1163]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="210636F5FFF09F51FF4240CBFE8AFAB5" blockId="5.[144,749,1075,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF09F51FF4240CBFE80FB12" bold="true" box="[144,325,1171,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of gelatin-embedded specimens (NNIBRCL16651 and NNIBRCL16654) were deposited at Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="59AE7665FFF09F51FEDA40AAFE8EFAB5" box="[264,331,1269,1292]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69A3657EFFF09F51FF42414AFDB3F9F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="210636F5FFF09F51FF42414AFDB3F9F6" blockId="5.[144,749,1075,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF09F51FF42414AFF3BFA94" bold="true" box="[144,254,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E6B94D76FFF09F51FED7414BFE37FA95" authorityName="Darienko and Proschold" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,498,1300,1324]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Lithotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF09F51FED7414BFE37FA95" box="[261,498,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Lithotrichon pulchrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known as photobiont of lichen
<taxonomicName id="E6B94D76FFF09F51FEF3416AFD8BFAF4" box="[289,590,1333,1357]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Hydropunctaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Verrucariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rheitrophila">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF09F51FEF3416AFD8BFAF4" box="[289,590,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Hydropunctaria rheitrophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="45284B04FFF09F51FD88416AFEFEFAD4" author="Darienko, T. &amp; T. Proschold" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref4374" refString="Darienko, T. and T. Proschold. 2017. Toward a monograph of non-marine Ulvophyceae using an integrative approach (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of terrestrial Ulvophyceae II.). Phytotaxa 324 (1): 001 - 041." type="journal volume" year="2017">Darienko and Pröschold, 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="45284B04FFF09F51FE97410AFDBEFAD4" author="Sanders, W. B. &amp; H. Masumoto" box="[325,635,1365,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="347 - 393" refId="ref4926" refString="Sanders, W. B. and H. Masumoto. 2021. Lichen algae: the photosynthetic partners in lichen symbioses. The Lichenologist 53 (5): 347 - 393." type="journal article" year="2021">Sanders and Masumoto, 2021</bibRefCitation>
), however, Korean strain was isolated in planktonic seawater samples and cultured
<collectionCode id="47A8AE30FFF09F51FE9741C9FEA9FA17" box="[325,364,1430,1454]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15727" name="University of Bergen" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">BG</collectionCode>
11 freshwater medium. This means
<taxonomicName id="E6B94D76FFF09F51FD0541C9FF30FA77" authorityName="Darienko and Proschold" authorityYear="2017" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Kornmanniaceae" genus="Lithotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
<emphasis id="13CDEAE7FFF09F51FD0541C9FF30FA77" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">L. pulchrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might have diverse habitats and salinity tolerance. Zoospores of German strain were contained in oval-shaped zoosporangia, but any zoospores with anterior stigma for asexual reproduction were not observed in the Korean strain (
<bibRefCitation id="45284B04FFF09F51FEFA4268FDAEF9F6" author="Darienko, T. &amp; T. Proschold" box="[296,619,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref4374" refString="Darienko, T. and T. Proschold. 2017. Toward a monograph of non-marine Ulvophyceae using an integrative approach (Molecular phylogeny and systematics of terrestrial Ulvophyceae II.). Phytotaxa 324 (1): 001 - 041." type="journal volume" year="2017">Darienko and Pröschold, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>