273 lines
36 KiB
XML
273 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8726DD40893C8BBED63CA2B46E16A415">Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5279DC4598B13079504337C6108E2641">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82B20A7ACE959F5B4442E164DCA5939A" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5776B7FAC939623F164979A9D4A8B4E7">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F546F4B98D954AF63199702D758A8254">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B7450A4D71C6BAC8F85EE6C28DC699D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7B3D878A7E44FFC177FDFA1FFE8FFDBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209283738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E44FFC177FDFA1FFE8FFDBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3D878A7E44FFC177FDFA1FFE8FFDBE" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E44FFCE77FDFA1FFC11FA0A" box="[151,951,1467,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E44FFCE77FDFA1FFC11FA0A" blockId="86.[151,951,1467,1529]" box="[151,951,1467,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="A86381F07E44FFCE77FDFA1FFC11FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,951,1467,1494]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E44FFCE77FDFA1FFC11FA0A" ID-CoL="66Z9W" authority="(de Saussure, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,951,1467,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri" subGenus="Anterhynchium">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE77FDFA1FFC11FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,951,1467,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE77FDFA1FFEF0FA09" bold="true" box="[151,342,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE760DFA1FFD80FA09" bold="true" box="[359,550,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE755DFA1FFD18FA09" bold="true" box="[567,702,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">grandidieri</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E44FFCE75A4FA1FFC09FA0A" author="de Saussure, H." box="[718,943,1467,1493]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E44FFCE77FDFA7BFE85FA26" box="[151,291,1503,1529]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E44FFCE77FDFA7BFE85FA26" blockId="86.[151,951,1467,1529]" box="[151,291,1503,1529]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E44FFCE77F5FA7BFEBDFA26" box="[159,283,1503,1529]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="87.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionStartId-1="88.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,993,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@87.[151,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetId-1="figure-381@88.[151,1435,993,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="87" captionTargetPageId-1="88" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Anterhynchium grandidieri (de Saussure, 1890). A, habitus of male. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, flagellum of male in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Anterhynchium grandidieri (de Saussure, 1890). A, head of female in dorsal view. B, propodeum in lateral view. C, male genitalia: aedeagus in lateral view, aedeagus in ventral view, digitus and volsella." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609936" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609938" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7609936/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7609938/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 29–30</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E44FFCE77FDF980FF55F969" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E44FFCE77FDF980FAEDF9E3" blockId="86.[151,1437,1572,1718]" box="[151,1355,1572,1596]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E44FFCE77FDF980FAEDF9E3" box="[151,1355,1572,1596]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E44FFCE77FDF980FDF8F9E3" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,606,1572,1596]" page="161" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1890">
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||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E44FFCE77FDF980FDF8F9E3" authority="de Saussure 1890: 161" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,606,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE77FDF980FED5F9E3" box="[151,371,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Odynerus grandidieri</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E44FFCE7610F980FDF8F9E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943309" box="[378,606,1572,1596]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E44FFCE7610F980FDF8F9E3" author="de Saussure, H." box="[378,606,1572,1596]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure 1890: 161</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 164, 167, pl. 4 figs. 16a,c,t,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E44FFCE74A8F980FC68F9E3" box="[962,974,1572,1596]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
—“
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||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E44FFCE7499F980FBD0F9E3" box="[1011,1142,1572,1596]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
” (
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||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E44FFCE73E7F980FB41F9E3" box="[1165,1255,1572,1596]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MNHN).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E44FFCE77FDF9E6FE21F9A6" blockId="86.[151,1437,1572,1718]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E44FFCE77FDF9E6FE21F9A6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E44FFCE77FDF9E6FDD1F985" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,631,1602,1626]" page="161" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1890">
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||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E44FFCE77FDF9E6FDD1F985" ID-CoL="48TQY" authority="de Saussure 1890: 161" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,631,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildebrandti">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE77FDF9E6FE26F985" box="[151,384,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Odynerus hildebrandti</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E44FFCE76E0F9E6FDD1F985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943323" box="[394,631,1602,1626]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Madagascar" location="Partie" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E44FFCE76E0F9E6FDD1F985" author="de Saussure, H." box="[394,631,1602,1626]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure 1890: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 165, 166, pl. 17 figs. 10, 10c,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E44FFCE7360F9E7FBBBF985" box="[1034,1053,1603,1626]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, ♁—“
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||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E44FFCE7336F9E0FB7DF982" box="[1116,1243,1604,1629]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—
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||
<location id="F64B60477E44FFCE7393F9E0FA9EF982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E44FFC177FDFA1FFE8FFDBE:F64B60477E44FFCE7393F9E0FA9EF982" box="[1273,1336,1604,1629]" country="Madagascar" name="Partie" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Partie</location>
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||
centrale” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E44FFCE77A4F9C5FE8EF9A6" box="[206,296,1633,1657]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
ZMHB).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E44FFCE77FDF924FF55F969" blockId="86.[151,1437,1572,1718]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E44FFCE77FDF924FF55F969" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E44FFCE77FDF924FCA1F947" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,775,1664,1688]" page="81" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1991">
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||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E44FFCE77FDF924FCA1F947" authority="Giordani Soika 1991: 81" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,775,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Epiodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grandidieri" subSpecies="limbatulus">
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE77FDF924FDA5F947" box="[151,515,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Epiodynerus grandidieri limbatulus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E44FFCE7560F924FCA1F947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943302" box="[522,775,1664,1688]" collectionCode="UUZM" country="Madagascar" location="Analavory" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E44FFCE7560F924FCA1F947" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[522,775,1664,1688]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref56335" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1991) Vespoidei raccolti da L. A. Nilsson nel Madagascar con una tabella per la determinazione delle Ropalidia del Madagascar (Hymenoptera Vespoidea). Lavori - Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 16, 79 - 90." type="journal article" year="1991">Giordani Soika 1991: 81</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, ♁—“
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||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E44FFCE7429F925FC63F945" box="[835,965,1665,1690]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
centrale:
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<location id="F64B60477E44FFCE7342F924FB33F947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E44FFC177FDFA1FFE8FFDBE:F64B60477E44FFCE7342F924FB33F947" box="[1064,1173,1664,1688]" country="Madagascar" name="Analavory" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Analavory</location>
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||
” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E44FFCE73C6F924FAA0F947" box="[1196,1286,1664,1688]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
UUZM).
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE7207F9DBFF55F969" bold="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E44FFCE77FDF940FB83F808" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E44FFCE77FDF940FEC0F8B5" blockId="86.[151,1437,1764,2043]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE77FDF940FEB4F921" bold="true" box="[151,274,1764,1790]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
This species can be recognized by: coloration black and dark red-brown with narrow apical yellowish markings on T1, pilosity on mesosoma silvery, gena narrower than eye, pronotal carina not lamellate, propodeal angles produced into one to four spines, male F11 short and nearly straight and barely reaching apex of F8, male mid femur simple.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E44FFCE77ADF8D0FB83F808" blockId="86.[151,1437,1764,2043]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE77ADF8D0FD80F851" bold="true" box="[199,550,1908,1934]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Typical material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="43FC3CC17E44FFCE7550F8D0FB83F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4026943308" collectingDate="1988-03-02" collectionCode="UUZM" country="Madagascar" location="Centre" municipality="Analavory" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E44FFCE7550F8D0FD04F851" box="[570,674,1908,1934]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E44FFCE758BF8D0FB2AF851" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1991" box="[737,1164,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Epiodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="grandidieri" subSpecies="limbatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE758BF8D0FB2AF851" box="[737,1164,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Epiodynerus grandidieri limbatulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “M-cus / 88:255 //
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E44FFCE77FDF83DFEF8F86C" box="[151,350,1945,1971]" name="Madagascar" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="F64B60477E44FFCE761FF83DFE62F86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E44FFC177FDFA1FFE8FFDBE:F64B60477E44FFCE761FF83DFE62F86C" box="[373,452,1945,1971]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Analavory" name="Centre" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Centre</location>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="134FACE67E44FFCE76B7F83CFDF5F86D" box="[477,595,1944,1970]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Analavory</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="872A105C7E44FFCE7500F83DFD7AF86C" box="[618,732,1945,1971]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1988-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="976EE9B47E44FFCE7500F83DFD7AF86C" box="[618,732,1945,1971]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1988-03-02">2 III 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ L.A.NILSSON //
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E44FFCE74D1F83DFBC7F86C" box="[955,1121,1945,1971]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E44FFCE7312F83CFB5EF86D" box="[1144,1272,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Epiodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE7312F83CFB5EF86D" box="[1144,1272,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE7265F83CFA23F86D" box="[1295,1413,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">limbatulus</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E44FFCE77FDF818FE83F809" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,293,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Epiodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epiodynerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ grandidieri / limbatulus / See Giordani-Soika / 1991:81” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9585AE597E44FFCE74AAF819FBBFF808" box="[960,1049,1981,2007]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">UUZM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E44FFC177ADF844FD9DFEBA" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E44FFCE77ADF844FD7CF824" blockId="86.[151,1437,1764,2043]" box="[199,730,2016,2043]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE77ADF844FEFFF825" bold="true" box="[199,345,2016,2042]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E44FFCE760AF845FE17F824" box="[352,433,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length 8.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7EB66147E45FFCF77FDFA0CFD55FA3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609936/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[151,250,1448,1472]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,1425]" targetPageId="87">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E45FFCF77FDFA0CFD55FA3B" blockId="87.[151,1436,1448,1508]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E45FFCF77FDFA0CFE87FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1448,1472]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E45FFCF7642FA0CFCB7FA1E" authority="(de Saussure, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[296,785,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E45FFCF7642FA0CFD9AFA1F" box="[296,572,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Anterhynchium grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E45FFCF7521FA0CFCACFA1E" author="de Saussure, H." box="[587,778,1448,1473]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, habitus of male. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, flagellum of male in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E45FFC077ADF9B7FB7BFE56" blockId="87.[151,1437,1555,2013]" lastBlockId="88.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus in lateral view barely convex basally, then flattened; in frontal view 1.2 × as long as wide, apical margin nearly truncate, about 0.3 × as wide as clypeus width, apical teeth in shape of sharp right angles, with very short and dull carinae; free margins of clypeus shortly lamellate. Interantennal space sharply carinate. Distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina 1.6 × as long as distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin. Gena 0.6 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, stronger on ventral third. Scape 2.95 × as long as apically wide; F1 1.8 × as long as wide; F2–F4 and F9– F10 weakly longer than wide; F5–F8 subquadrate; F11 short and nearly straight, in lateral view regularly tapering from base to apex, barely reaching apex of F8; tyloid present only on F9. Pronotal carina complete, dorsally sharp but not lamellate, obtusely angled on humeri; pretegular carina strong; sides of pronotum in dorsal view converging anteriorly. Mesoscutum 0.85 × as long as wide between tegulae, weakly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly and evenly convex in lateral view, barely elevated above level of mesoscutum. Metanotum in lateral view almost entirely vertical, with a very short oblique dorsal face; faces separated by an irregular transverse ridge, which is absent medially. Tegula elongate, outer margin evenly convex; posterior lobe triangular and almost equaling parategula. Parategula short and curved, apically rounded. Mesepisternum with strong epicnemial carina, reaching up to transverse furrow. Propodeum in lateral view nearly vertical; posterior face broad and almost flattened, very weakly concave, median furrow present on dorsal half; dorsal faces convex and not separated from other faces; lateral faces strongly convex on posterior margin and not distinct from posterior face; propodeal carinae absent, but posterolateral corners produced in one to four thick spines. T1 broadly campanulate, in dorsal view 0.6 × as long as wide, sides smoothly passing into curved anterior margin; in lateral view regularly convex. T2 about as wide as long in dorsal view, evenly convex in lateral view. S
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E4AFFC075CDFECBFD74FE56" box="[679,722,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view evenly convex from base to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4AFFC077ADFE37FC29FCCA" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Head with shallow flat bottomed punctures, interspaces about as wide as punctures diameter and becoming wider on vertex and gena; ocular sinus with dense micropunctures in its ventral part. Clypeus dull with barely visible sparse punctures. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with deep punctures, interspaces equal to or shorter than punctures diameter, denser on scutellum. Metanotum coarsely punctured dorsally, smooth ventrally. Mesepisternum with large flat bottomed punctured arranged in irregular series, interspaces broad. Dorsal plate of metaepisternum transversely striate on dorsal half; ventral plate shallowly punctured along anterior margin. Dorsal faces of propodeum with coarse punctured and interspaces reduced to irregular ridges; posterior face densely striate on entire surface; lateral faces weakly striate and with some sparse shallow punctures. Metasoma with oblique punctures, deeper on T1, apex and sides of T2 and on T3, disappearing on last tergites; S1 irregularly rugose, S2–S7 punctured similar to respective terga, but punctures deeper and sparser. Covered by silvery pubescence, lacking on frons, dust like on metasoma, some longer curved setae on pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4AFFC077ADFCBBFA29FC7A" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Black with large irregular dark red-brown markings on: gena, dorsal side of mesosoma, mesepisternum, T1–T3, S1–S2 and legs; S3 apically and T4–T7 and S4–S7 entirely ferruginous; following parts yellowish: clypeus, inner eye margin up to ocular sinus, median line on interantennal space, apical dot on ventral side of scape, regular apical band (sometimes reduced) on T1. Wings hyaline with orange tinge, vention orange and becoming darker apically.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4AFFC077ADFC0BFDD4FC16" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,626,943,969]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4AFFC077ADFC0BFE9CFC16" box="[199,314,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length 10.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7EB66147E4AFFC077FDF886FB84F880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609938/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,250,1826,1850]" targetBox="[151,1435,993,1803]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4AFFC077FDF886FB84F880" blockId="88.[151,1437,1826,1887]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4AFFC077FDF886FE86F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1826,1851]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4AFFC0764DF887FCA8F8E4" authority="(de Saussure, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[295,782,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4AFFC0764DF887FD9CF8E4" box="[295,570,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Anterhynchium grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4AFFC07523F887FCA0F8E4" author="de Saussure, H." box="[585,774,1827,1851]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, head of female in dorsal view. B, propodeum in lateral view. C, male genitalia: aedeagus in lateral view, aedeagus in ventral view, digitus and volsella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4AFFC177ADF829FD9DFEBA" blockId="88.[151,1436,1933,2031]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Like male, except: head 1.25 × as wide as long in frontal view; clypeus in frontal view pyriform, 1.1 × as long as wide, apical margin subtruncate and 0.25 × as wide as clypeus width, apical teeth more or less right angled and shortly carinate, surface of clypeus densely micropunctate and dull, sparse rounded and flat bottomed punctured in the middle; gena 0.75 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; cephalic foveae placed in a shallow and small depression, with a median sharp septum; scape 3 × as long as apically wide, F1 1.7 × as long as wide, F2–F4 subquadrate, F5–F9 wider than long and becoming progressively shorter, F10 bullet shaped; pronotal carina more rounded on humeri; punctures of mesosoma sparser; tegument of head, mesosoma and legs more brownish, with yellow markings on clypeus, interantennal space, inner margin of eye, gena, cephalic foveae, tegula, lateral carina of propodeum and apical band on T1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E4BFFC177ADFECAFA92FE72" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4BFFC177ADFECAFA92FE72" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4BFFC177ADFECAFEC7FE57" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E4BFFC17602FECBFE52FE56" box="[360,500,367,393]" name="Madagascar" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E4BFFC17697FECBFD3EFE56" box="[509,664,367,393]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E4BFFC175CFFECBFC91FE56" box="[677,823,367,393]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E4BFFC17428FECBFC18FE56" box="[834,958,367,393]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E4BFFC174A3FECBFBBEFE56" box="[969,1048,367,393]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4BFFC1734DFECBFB65FE56" author="Borsato, W." box="[1063,1219,367,393]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref54687" refString="Borsato, W. (1999) Eumenidi raccolti in Madagascar da A. Mochi (Hym., Eumenidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 16 (1 - 2), 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Borsato 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4BFFC173BAFECBFA3EFE56" author="de Saussure, H." box="[1232,1432,367,393]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">de Saussure 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4BFFC177FDFE37FF74FE72" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,210,403,429]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="201 - 240" refId="ref55371" refString="de Saussure, H. (1900) Hymenoptera. Vespidae. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 26 (2), 201 - 240." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4BFFC177B4FE37FE38FE72" author="Friederichs, K." box="[222,414,403,429]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref55534" refString="Friederichs, K. (1919) Beobachtungen uber einige solitare Wespen in Madagaskar. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 9 (1), 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1919">Friederichs 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4BFFC176C0FE37FD33FE72" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[426,661,403,429]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="130 - 279" refId="ref55904" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1941) Studi sui Vespidi solitari. Bollettino della Societa Veneziana di Storia Naturale e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, 2 (3), 130 - 279." type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4BFFC175CBFE37FD7AFE72" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[673,732,403,429]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref56335" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1991) Vespoidei raccolti da L. A. Nilsson nel Madagascar con una tabella per la determinazione delle Ropalidia del Madagascar (Hymenoptera Vespoidea). Lavori - Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 16, 79 - 90." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4BFFC17582FE37FC61FE72" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[744,967,403,429]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1075 - 1082" refId="ref56865" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2004 b) Uber Eumenidae aus Madagaskar (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 36 (2), 1075 - 1082." type="journal article" year="2004">Gusenleitner 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; von Schulthess 1919) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E4BFFC173B9FE37FA81FE72" box="[1235,1319,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-184@83.[151,1436,345,1279]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distributional map of Malagasy species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609928/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E4BFFC177ADFE13FE8FFDBE" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E4BFFC177ADFE13FE8FFDBE" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4BFFC177ADFE13FE9DFE0E" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4BFFC17684FE13FDC8FE0E" box="[494,622,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">limbatulum</emphasis>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E4BFFC1745DFE13FB96FE0E" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[823,1072,439,465]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref56335" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1991) Vespoidei raccolti da L. A. Nilsson nel Madagascar con una tabella per la determinazione delle Ropalidia del Madagascar (Hymenoptera Vespoidea). Lavori - Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali, 16, 79 - 90." type="journal article" year="1991">Giordani Soika (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on a single male specimen characterized by reduced apical yellow line on T1. After examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E4BFFC17347FE7FFB29FE2A" box="[1069,1167,475,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of that subspecies, no morphological differences with the typical subspecies were found. As the extension of apical bands on metasomal segments is a variable character in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E4BFFC17505FD87FD72FDE2" box="[623,724,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E4BFFC17486FD87FBCAFDE2" box="[1004,1132,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">limbatulum</emphasis>
|
||
is synonymized under the typical form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |