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<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A1FBA5D04F16B165" ID-CoL="8DX8Q" ID-ENA="1952954" authorityName="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,377,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutum">BICOLORATUM</taxonomicName>
species-group
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<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A1FBA21B4CBFB123" authority="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityName="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,720,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A1FBA21B4FCFB123" bold="true" box="[151,416,1085,1110]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Simulium bicornutum</emphasis>
Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscarón
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA2474BE5B10F" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[199,1418,1121,1146]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA2474CD1B10F" author="Miranda Esquivel &amp; Munoz de Hoyos" box="[199,702,1121,1146]" firstAuthor="Miranda Esquivel" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref107629" refString="Miranda Esquivel, D. R. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1995)? Ectemnaspis o Psilopelmia he ahi el dilema. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 21, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1995">
Miranda Esquivel &amp; Muñoz de
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A346A2444A90B10F" author="Munoz de Hoyos, P." box="[554,1279,1121,1146]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="607 - 629" part="19" refId="ref108487" refString="Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1995) Genero Gigantodax (Diptera: Simuliidae) en Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 19, 607 - 629." title="Genero Gigantodax (Diptera: Simuliidae) en Colombia" type="journal article" year="1995">
Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A3EFA2474CD1B10F" box="[643,702,1121,1146]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1995.0">1995</number>
, chromosomal characters in phylogeny, idiograms)
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A463A2474BECB10F" box="[1295,1411,1121,1146]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA2A04B61B1EB" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[199,1294,1157,1182]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<title id="CC9CDD83FFAE6F62A1ABA2A04F2FB1E8" box="[199,320,1158,1181]" jopScore="0.01019479" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Moreno-R</title>
. (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A03EA2A04FE1B1EB" box="[338,398,1158,1182]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1997.0">
<year id="CA3077E6FFAE6F62A03EA2A04FE1B1EB" box="[338,398,1158,1182]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1997</year>
</number>
,
<journalOrPublisher id="64593C79FFAE6F62A0F5A2A34B61B1EB" box="[409,1294,1157,1182]" jopScore="0.15292186" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
banding comparisons with
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A3ABA2A04D3EB1EB" box="[711,849,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. lutzianum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A2E4A2A04A6DB1E8" box="[904,1026,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. romanai</emphasis>
, idiogram): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A5FFA2A34B68B1EB" box="[1171,1287,1157,1182]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</journalOrPublisher>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1FBA28F4CA6B1B7" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[151,713,1193,1218]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A1FBA28F4CA6B1B7" authority="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityName="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,713,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A1FBA28F4FF6B1B7" bold="true" box="[151,409,1193,1218]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Simulium furcillatum</emphasis>
Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscarón
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA2E84B24B05B" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA2E84F1CB193" author="Coscaron Campos" box="[199,371,1230,1254]" firstAuthor="Coscaron Campos" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref89031" refString="Campos, J. (1989) Estudio citologico de Simulium furcillatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) Paramo de Chisaca. Trabajo de Grado (Biologo), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, 120 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Campos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A05BA2E84F1CB193" box="[311,371,1230,1254]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, banding comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A3A8A2E84D2BB190" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[708,836,1230,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A3A8A2E84D2BB190" box="[708,836,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. exiguum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A234A2E84D89B190" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[856,998,1230,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignescens">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A234A2E84D89B190" box="[856,998,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. ignescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A543A2E84AA3B190" authorityName="Bueno, Moncada &amp; Munoz" box="[1071,1228,1230,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muiscorum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A543A2E84AA3B190" box="[1071,1228,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. muiscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; characterization; cytodendrogram; photos of metaphase and polytene complements, nucleolar organizer variation, polymorphisms, and all polytene chromosomes; relative polytene chromosome lengths):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A5B0A3334B24B05B" box="[1244,1355,1301,1326]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA31C4C42B003" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA31C4CCFB027" author="Campos Gaona [= Campos], J. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P." box="[199,672,1337,1362]" firstAuthor="Campos Gaona" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="715 - 723" part="17" refId="ref89284" refString="Campos Gaona [= Campos], J. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1990) Los cromosomas politenicos de Simulium furcillatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) Chisaca, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, Fisicas y Naturales, 17, 715 - 723" title="Los cromosomas politenicos de Simulium furcillatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) Chisaca, Cundinamarca, Colombia" type="journal article" year="1990">
Campos Gaona &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A308A31C4CCFB027" box="[612,672,1338,1362]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, idiogram, photos of all chromosomes and selected polymorphisms):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A0D3A37B4C42B003" box="[447,557,1373,1398]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA3A74ADBB0CB" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA3A74CABB0EF" author="Miranda Esquivel &amp; Munoz de Hoyos" box="[199,708,1409,1434]" firstAuthor="Miranda Esquivel" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="571 - 577" refId="ref107580" refString="Miranda Esquivel, D. R. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1993) Relaciones filogeneticas del subgenero Ectemnaspis subgrupo bicoloratum (Simuliidae: Simulium). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 18, 571 - 577." type="journal article" year="1993">
Miranda Esquivel &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A3E5A3A44CABB0EF" box="[649,708,1410,1434]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1993.0">1993</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in phylogeny, idiogram comparison of chromosome II with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A08FA3834C22B0CB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[483,589,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A08FA3834C22B0CB" box="[483,589,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard and selected species): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A556A3834AC0B0CB" box="[1082,1199,1445,1470]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA3EF4BE5B097" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[199,1418,1481,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA3EF4CD1B097" author="Miranda Esquivel &amp; Munoz de Hoyos" box="[199,702,1481,1506]" firstAuthor="Miranda Esquivel" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref107629" refString="Miranda Esquivel, D. R. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1995)? Ectemnaspis o Psilopelmia he ahi el dilema. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 21, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1995">
Miranda Esquivel &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A3EFA3EF4CD1B097" box="[643,702,1481,1506]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in phylogeny, idiograms): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A463A3EF4BECB097" box="[1295,1411,1481,1506]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA3C84A94B373" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[199,1275,1517,1542]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<author id="6625DE50FFAE6F62A1ABA3C84F2FB370" box="[199,320,1518,1541]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Moreno-R</author>
. (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A03EA3C84FE1B373" box="[338,398,1518,1542]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1997.0">
<year id="CA3077E6FFAE6F62A03EA3C84FE1B373" box="[338,398,1518,1542]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">1997</year>
</number>
,
<title id="CC9CDD83FFAE6F62A0F5A3CB4A14B373" box="[409,1147,1517,1542]" jopScore="0.08584868" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="_" typeScore="636">
banding comparisons with
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A3ABA3C84D3EB373" box="[711,849,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. lutzianum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A2E4A3C84A6DB370" box="[904,1026,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. romanai</emphasis>
, idiogram
</title>
):
<journalOrPublisher id="64593C79FFAE6F62A5E1A3CB4A94B373" box="[1165,1275,1517,1542]" jopScore="0.18340966" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A5E1A3CB4A94B373" box="[1165,1275,1517,1542]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</journalOrPublisher>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1FBA0374F80B35F" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[151,495,1553,1578]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A1FBA0374F80B35F" authority="Roubaud" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,495,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignescens">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A1FBA0374FECB35F" bold="true" box="[151,387,1553,1578]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Simulium ignescens</emphasis>
Roubaud
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA0104C1CB3CF" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA0104F02B33B" author="Duque" box="[199,365,1590,1614]" firstAuthor="Duque" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref97042" refString="Duque, S. (1980) Estudio citogenetico de Simulium ignescens Roubaud, 1906. Trabajo de Grado (Biologo). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, 102 pp." type="book" year="1980">
Duque (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A05DA0104F02B33B" box="[305,365,1590,1614]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1980.0">1980</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization; drawings of all chromosomes, nucleolar organizer variation, and polymorphisms; idiograms; photos of ectopic pairing, nucleolar organizer, polymorphisms polytene complement [low resolution], and ring of Balbiani variation; relative polytene chromosome lengths; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A4EBA0584F09B3CC" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignescens">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A4EBA0584F09B3CC" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. ignescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘A’ and ‘B’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A368A0874C1CB3CF" box="[516,627,1697,1722]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA0E04DCEB277" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA0E04CD3B3AB" author="Duque, Munoz de Hoyos &amp; Rothfels" box="[199,700,1733,1758]" firstAuthor="Duque" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="300 - 309" refId="ref97077" refString="Duque, S., Munoz de Hoyos, P. &amp; Rothfels, K. [H.] (1988) The polytene chromosomes of Simulium (Ectemnaspis) ignescens Roubaud and the related species Simulium &quot; C &quot;, both from Colombia. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 300 - 309. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 88 - 045" type="journal article" year="1988">
Duque, Muñoz de Hoyos &amp; Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A3EDA0E04CD3B3AB" box="[641,700,1734,1758]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, banding comparison with subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A504A0E34ABDB3AB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1128,1234,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A504A0E34ABDB3AB" box="[1128,1234,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms and polymorphisms):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A25EA0CF4DCEB277" box="[818,929,1769,1794]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA1284DD4B253" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[199,955,1805,1830]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA1284F01B253" author="Campos" box="[199,366,1806,1830]" firstAuthor="Campos" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref89031" refString="Campos, J. (1989) Estudio citologico de Simulium furcillatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) Paramo de Chisaca. Trabajo de Grado (Biologo), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, 120 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Campos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A05EA1284F01B253" box="[306,366,1806,1830]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, banding comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A3F0A1284D5BB253" authorityName="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityYear="1982" box="[668,820,1805,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A3F0A1284D5BB253" box="[668,820,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. furcillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A220A12B4DD4B253" box="[844,955,1805,1830]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA1144B1BB23F" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[199,1396,1841,1866]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA1144CCDB23F" author="Campos Gaona [= Campos], J. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P." box="[199,674,1841,1866]" firstAuthor="Campos Gaona" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="715 - 723" part="17" refId="ref89284" refString="Campos Gaona [= Campos], J. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1990) Los cromosomas politenicos de Simulium furcillatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) Chisaca, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, Fisicas y Naturales, 17, 715 - 723" title="Los cromosomas politenicos de Simulium furcillatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) Chisaca, Cundinamarca, Colombia" type="journal article" year="1990">
Campos Gaona &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A30BA1144CCDB23F" box="[615,674,1842,1866]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, banding comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A2BDA1144A06B23F" authorityName="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityYear="1982" box="[977,1129,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A2BDA1144A06B23F" box="[977,1129,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S. furcillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, idiogram): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A596A1174B01B23F" box="[1274,1390,1841,1866]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA1704D3AB21B" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[199,853,1877,1902]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA1704FBCB21B" author="Munoz de Hoyos, P." box="[199,467,1877,1902]" firstAuthor="Munoz de Hoyos" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="511 - 520" part="17" refId="ref108445" refString="Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1990) La importancia de los cromosomas politenicos en la determinacion taxonomica de los simulidos. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 17, 511 - 520." title="La importancia de los cromosomas politenicos en la determinacion taxonomica de los simulidos" type="journal article" year="1990">
Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A0FBA1704FBCB21B" box="[407,467,1878,1902]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, description, idiogram):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A38AA1734D3AB21B" box="[742,853,1877,1902]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA15F4ADBB2C3" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA15F4CABB2E7" author="Miranda Esquivel &amp; Munoz de Hoyos" box="[199,708,1913,1938]" firstAuthor="Miranda Esquivel" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="571 - 577" refId="ref107580" refString="Miranda Esquivel, D. R. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1993) Relaciones filogeneticas del subgenero Ectemnaspis subgrupo bicoloratum (Simuliidae: Simulium). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 18, 571 - 577." type="journal article" year="1993">
Miranda Esquivel &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A3E5A15C4CABB2E7" box="[649,708,1914,1938]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1993.0">1993</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in phylogeny, idiogram comparison of chromosome II with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAE6F62A08FA1BB4C22B2C3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[483,589,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAE6F62A08FA1BB4C22B2C3" box="[483,589,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard and selected species): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A556A1BB4AC0B2C3" box="[1082,1199,1949,1974]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAE6F62A1ABA1E74BE5B2AF" blockId="76.[151,1436,1085,2010]" box="[199,1418,1985,2010]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAE6F62A1ABA1E74CD1B2AF" author="Miranda Esquivel &amp; Munoz de Hoyos" box="[199,702,1985,2010]" firstAuthor="Miranda Esquivel" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref107629" refString="Miranda Esquivel, D. R. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1995)? Ectemnaspis o Psilopelmia he ahi el dilema. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 21, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1995">
Miranda Esquivel &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAE6F62A3EFA1E74CD1B2AF" box="[643,702,1985,2010]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in phylogeny, idiograms): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAE6F62A463A1E74BECB2AF" box="[1295,1411,1985,2010]" name="Colombia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1ABA6BE4A94B5C5" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1275,151,176]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Moreno-R. (
<number id="08502492FFAF6F63A03EA6BE4FE1B5C5" box="[338,398,152,176]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1997.0">1997</number>
, banding comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A3ABA6BE4D3EB5C5" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1932" box="[711,849,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzianum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A3ABA6BE4D3EB5C5" box="[711,849,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. lutzianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A2E4A6BE4A6DB5C5" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1951" box="[904,1026,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanai">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A2E4A6BE4A6DB5C5" box="[904,1026,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. romanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, idiogram):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAF6F63A5E1A6B14A94B5C5" box="[1165,1275,151,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1ABA69B4AF7B5A0" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1176,188,213]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Moreno-R. &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAF6F63A35AA69A4C1DB5A0" box="[566,626,188,213]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2000.0">2000</number>
b, note on general polytene features): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAF6F63A572A69A4AFDB5A0" box="[1054,1170,188,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1FBA6F94FACB58D" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[151,451,223,248]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A1FBA6F94FACB58D" authority="Coscaron" authorityName="Coscaron" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,451,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunja">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A1FBA6F94F3CB58D" bold="true" box="[151,339,223,248]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Simulium tunja</emphasis>
Coscarón
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1ABA7234D8DB435" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAF6F63A1ABA7234F0EB469" author="Duque" box="[199,353,260,284]" firstAuthor="Duque" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="ref97042" refString="Duque, S. (1980) Estudio citogenetico de Simulium ignescens Roubaud, 1906. Trabajo de Grado (Biologo). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia, 102 pp." type="book" year="1980">
Duque (
<number id="08502492FFAF6F63A049A7224F0EB469" box="[293,353,260,284]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1980.0">1980</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, characterization, drawings of all chromosomes and polymorphisms, idiogram, photos of all chromosomes and polymorphisms; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A3CAA70E4D40B435" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[678,815,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignescens">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A3CAA70E4D40B435" box="[678,815,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. ignescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘C’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAF6F63A21FA7014D8DB435" box="[883,994,295,320]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1ABA76B4A0BB4FD" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAF6F63A1ABA76B4CD3B411" author="Duque, Munoz de Hoyos &amp; Rothfels" box="[199,700,332,357]" firstAuthor="Duque" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="300 - 309" refId="ref97077" refString="Duque, S., Munoz de Hoyos, P. &amp; Rothfels, K. [H.] (1988) The polytene chromosomes of Simulium (Ectemnaspis) ignescens Roubaud and the related species Simulium &quot; C &quot;, both from Colombia. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 300 - 309. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 88 - 045" type="journal article" year="1988">
Duque, Muñoz de Hoyos &amp; Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FFAF6F63A3EDA76A4CD3B411" box="[641,700,332,356]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, banding comparison with subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A504A76A4ABDB410" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1128,1234,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A504A76A4ABDB410" box="[1128,1234,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms and polymorphisms; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A22BA7494DDEB4FD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[839,945,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A22BA7494DDEB4FD" box="[839,945,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘C’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAF6F63A299A7494A0BB4FD" box="[1013,1124,367,392]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1ABA7B24FD8B4A5" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAF6F63A1ABA7B24CDBB4D9" author="Campos Gaona [= Campos], J. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P." box="[199,692,404,429]" firstAuthor="Campos Gaona" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="715 - 723" part="17" refId="ref89284" refString="Campos Gaona [= Campos], J. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1990) Los cromosomas politenicos de Simulium furcillatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) Chisaca, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, Fisicas y Naturales, 17, 715 - 723" title="Los cromosomas politenicos de Simulium furcillatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) Chisaca, Cundinamarca, Colombia" type="journal article" year="1990">
Campos Gaona &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAF6F63A314A7B24CDBB4D9" box="[632,692,404,428]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, banding comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A283A7B34AE6B4D8" authorityName="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityYear="1982" box="[1007,1161,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A283A7B34AE6B4D8" box="[1007,1161,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. furcillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, idiogram; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A45EA7B24BF3B4D8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1330,1436,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A45EA7B24BF3B4D8" box="[1330,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘C’): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAF6F63A050A7914FDEB4A5" box="[316,433,439,464]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1ABA7FB4A77B480" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1048,476,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAF6F63A1ABA7FB4FBCB481" author="Munoz de Hoyos, P." box="[199,467,476,501]" firstAuthor="Munoz de Hoyos" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="511 - 520" part="17" refId="ref108445" refString="Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1990) La importancia de los cromosomas politenicos en la determinacion taxonomica de los simulidos. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 17, 511 - 520." title="La importancia de los cromosomas politenicos en la determinacion taxonomica de los simulidos" type="journal article" year="1990">
Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAF6F63A0FBA7FA4FBCB481" box="[407,467,476,500]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1990.0">1990</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, description, idiogram; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A397A7FA4D0AB480" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[763,869,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A397A7FA4D0AB480" box="[763,869,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘C’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAF6F63A2C5A7FA4A77B480" box="[937,1048,476,501]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1ABA7D94ADBB748" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FFAF6F63A1ABA7D94CABB76D" author="Miranda Esquivel &amp; Munoz de Hoyos" box="[199,708,511,536]" firstAuthor="Miranda Esquivel" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="571 - 577" refId="ref107580" refString="Miranda Esquivel, D. R. &amp; Munoz de Hoyos, P. (1993) Relaciones filogeneticas del subgenero Ectemnaspis subgrupo bicoloratum (Simuliidae: Simulium). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 18, 571 - 577." type="journal article" year="1993">
Miranda Esquivel &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
<number id="08502492FFAF6F63A3E5A4264CABB76D" box="[649,708,512,536]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="1993.0">1993</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, chromosomal characters in phylogeny, idiogram comparison of chromosome II with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FFAF6F63A08FA4024C22B748" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[483,589,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A08FA4024C22B748" box="[483,589,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard and selected species): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAF6F63A556A4024AC0B748" box="[1082,1199,548,573]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FFAF6F63A1ABA4614BE5B715" blockId="77.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1418,583,608]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Miranda Esquivel &amp; Muñoz de Hoyos (
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, chromosomal characters in phylogeny, idiograms): [
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]
</paragraph>
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<author id="6625DE50FFAF6F63A1ABA44B4F2FB7F1" box="[199,320,621,644]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Moreno-R</author>
. (
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<year id="CA3077E6FFAF6F63A03EA44A4FE1B7F1" box="[338,398,620,644]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1997</year>
</number>
,
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banding comparisons with
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A3ABA44B4D3EB7F0" box="[711,849,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. lutzianum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FFAF6F63A2E4A44B4A6DB7F1" box="[904,1026,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. romanai</emphasis>
, idiogram
</title>
):
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<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FFAF6F63A5E1A44A4A94B7F0" box="[1165,1275,620,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</journalOrPublisher>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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