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<subSubSection id="F682653EFF8A6F46A1FBA76A4FB2B410" box="[151,477,332,357]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA76A4FB2B410" blockId="104.[151,477,332,357]" box="[151,477,332,357]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="E56F81D9FF8A6F46A1FBA76A4FB2B410" bold="true" box="[151,477,332,357]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA76A4FB2B410" bold="true" box="[151,477,332,357]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A1FBA76A4F5CB410" ID-CoL="8DXPD" ID-ENA="1265453" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,307,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsatum">TARSATUM</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFF8A6F46A1FBA7B24F07B00D" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA7B24D26B4D8" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[151,841,404,429]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A1FBA7B24F1AB4D8" authorityName="Vargas, Martinez Palacios &amp; Diaz Najera" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,373,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bricenoi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA7B24F1AB4D8" bold="true" box="[151,373,404,429]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Simulium bricenoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas, Martínez Palacios &amp; Díaz Nájera
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA7914C77B481" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA7914FF5B4A5" author="Muhammad" box="[199,410,439,464]" firstAuthor="Muhammad" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref108406" refString="Muhammad, A. (1988) A cytological description of Simulium virgatum Coquillett and related species. Master's thesis, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, USA, 94 pp. + 18 plates." type="book" year="1988">
Muhammad (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A033A79E4FF5B4A5" box="[351,410,440,464]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, description, drawings of all chromosomes, idiograms, inversions mapped; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A476A79E4BF3B4A5" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[1306,1436,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A476A79E4BF3B4A5" box="[1306,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C [?] and D [?]):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A08CA7FA4C77B481" box="[480,536,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA7D94D89B76D" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[199,998,511,536]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA7D94C63B76D" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,524,511,536]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0BCA4264C63B76D" box="[464,524,512,536]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on general polytene features):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A2C2A4264D89B76D" box="[942,998,512,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA4024C14B748" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[151,635,548,573]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A1FBA4024F11B748" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Diaz Najera" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,382,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freemani">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA4024F11B748" bold="true" box="[151,382,548,573]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Simulium freemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas &amp; Díaz Nájera
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA4614D89B715" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[199,998,583,608]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA4614C63B715" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,524,583,608]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0BCA46E4C63B715" box="[464,524,584,608]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2004.0">2004</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on general polytene features):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A2C2A46E4D89B715" box="[942,998,584,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA44A4C40B7F0" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[151,559,620,645]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A1FBA44A4F0DB7F0" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,354,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA44A4F0DB7F0" bold="true" box="[151,354,620,645]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Simulium paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vargas (complex)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA4A94ABEB7B8" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA4A94CEFB7DD" author="Chubareva, Rubtsov &amp; Petrova" box="[199,640,655,680]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="137 - 142" refId="ref94047" refString="Chubareva, L. A., Rubtsov, I. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1976) Morphological and karyological similarities and differences in Palaearctic and Neotropical species of blackflies in the genus Hemicnetha End. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 55, 452 - 457. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 55, 137 - 142 (1976).]" type="journal article" year="1976">
Chubareva, Rubtsov &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A328A4A94CEFB7DD" box="[580,640,655,680]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A236A4B64D9FB7DD" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1940" box="[858,1008,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A236A4B64D9FB7DD" box="[858,1008,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, description, idiogram, photos of all chromosomes and metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A50EA4924ABEB7B8" box="[1122,1233,692,717]" name="Colombia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA4F14B1DB785" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[199,1394,727,752]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA4F14C6AB785" author="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A." box="[199,517,727,752]" editor="Skarlato, O. A." firstAuthor="Chubareva" journalOrPublisher="Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="58 - 95" refId="ref92299" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]" title="Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR" year="1979">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0A5A4FE4C6AB785" box="[457,517,728,752]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A468A4F14B1DB785" box="[1284,1394,727,752]" name="Colombia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA4DA4CF4B64D" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA4DA4FF7B661" author="Muhammad" box="[199,408,764,789]" firstAuthor="Muhammad" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref108406" refString="Muhammad, A. (1988) A cytological description of Simulium virgatum Coquillett and related species. Master's thesis, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, USA, 94 pp. + 18 plates." type="book" year="1988">
Muhammad (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A031A4DA4FF7B661" box="[349,408,764,788]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, description, drawings of all chromosomes, idiograms, inversions mapped; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A46AA4DB4B02B661" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="1942" box="[1286,1389,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paynei">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A46AA4DB4B02B661" box="[1286,1389,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. paynei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A195A5064F16B64D" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[249,377,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A195A5064F16B64D" box="[249,377,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A [?] and B [?]):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A30FA5064CF4B64D" box="[611,667,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA5624FA5B6F5" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA5624C69B629" author="Chubareva &amp; Petrova" box="[199,518,836,861]" firstAuthor="Chubareva" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref93181" refString="Chubareva, L. A. &amp; Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0ACA5624F95B629" box="[448,506,836,860]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A032A5414FA5B6F5" box="[350,458,871,896]" name="Colombia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA5AA4FCCB6D1" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[151,419,908,933]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A1FBA5AA4FCCB6D1" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,419,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solarii">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA5AA4F31B6D0" bold="true" box="[151,350,908,933]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Simulium solarii</emphasis>
Stone
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA5894A05B6BD" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[199,1130,943,968]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA5894F8CB6BD" author="Painter &amp; Griffen" box="[199,483,943,968]" firstAuthor="Painter" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="202 - 203" refId="ref109648" refString="Painter, T. S. &amp; Griffen, A. B. (1937 a) The origin and structure of the salivary gland chromosomes of Simulium virgatum. Genetics, 22, 202 - 203." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">
Painter &amp; Griffen (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0F7A5964FB9B6BD" box="[411,470,944,968]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1937.0">1937</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, notes on general polytene features; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A2F6A5964A75B6BD" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[922,1050,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A2F6A5964A75B6BD" box="[922,1050,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A55EA5964A05B6BD" box="[1074,1130,944,968]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA5F24C96B165" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA5F24F9CB698" author="Painter &amp; Griffen" box="[199,499,980,1005]" firstAuthor="Painter" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="612 - 633" refId="ref109686" refString="Painter, T. S. &amp; Griffen, A. B. (1937 b) The structure and the development of the salivary gland chromosomes of Simulium. Genetics, 22, 612 - 633. [An abstract of this paper, with a different title, was issued earlier in the same journal, see 1937 a above.]" type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">
Painter &amp; Griffen (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0C5A5F24F8BB698" box="[425,484,980,1005]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1937.0">1937</number>
b
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, drawings of development stages and various regions of polytenes, structure of polytene chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A345A5DE4CC7B165" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[553,680,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A345A5DE4CC7B165" box="[553,680,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA23A4D6EB109" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA23A4F0BB141" author="Griffen" box="[199,356,1052,1077]" firstAuthor="Griffen" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref98290" refString="Griffen, A. B. (1939) The structure and development of the salivary gland chromosome of Simulium. Doctoral thesis, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA, 47 pp." type="book" year="1939">
Griffen (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A044A23A4F0BB141" box="[296,356,1052,1076]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1939.0">1939</number>
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, drawings of all arms and various structures and development stages of polytenes; first thesis on simuliid polytenes; photos of IS, various regions of polytene complement, and unspread nuclei; structure of polytene chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A32BA2424CDEB108" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[583,689,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A32BA2424CDEB108" box="[583,689,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA2A14CFEB1B1" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA2A14F08B1D5" author="Painter" box="[199,359,1159,1184]" firstAuthor="Painter" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="215 - 230" refId="ref109603" refString="Painter, T. S. (1939) The structure of salivary gland chromosomes. American Naturalist, 73, 315 - 330. [The identical paper was published in Biological Symposia, 1, 215 - 230 (1940).]" type="journal article" year="1939">
Painter (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A047A2AE4F08B1D5" box="[299,359,1160,1184]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1939.0">1939</number>
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, drawings of developmental stages and various regions of polytenes, structure of polytene chromosomes; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A0ADA28B4C2EB1B1" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[449,577,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A0ADA28B4C2EB1B1" box="[449,577,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. virgatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA2E94B72B19D" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[199,1309,1231,1256]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA2E94FF7B19D" author="Muhammad" box="[199,408,1231,1256]" firstAuthor="Muhammad" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref108406" refString="Muhammad, A. (1988) A cytological description of Simulium virgatum Coquillett and related species. Master's thesis, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, USA, 94 pp. + 18 plates." type="book" year="1988">
Muhammad (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A031A2F64FF7B19D" box="[349,408,1232,1256]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1988.0">1988</number>
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, description, drawings of all chromosomes, idiogram, inversions mapped):
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA2D24D89B079" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[199,998,1268,1293]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA2D24C63B079" author="Adler, Currie &amp; Wood" box="[199,524,1268,1293]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref85312" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates." type="book" year="2004">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0BCA2D24C63B079" box="[464,524,1268,1292]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2004.0">2004</number>
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, notes on general polytene features):
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA3314F97B045" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" box="[151,504,1303,1328]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A1FBA3314F97B045" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,504,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA3314FEEB045" bold="true" box="[151,385,1303,1328]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Simulium virgatum</emphasis>
Coquillett
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA31A4F07B00D" blockId="104.[151,1436,404,1400]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<bibRefCitation id="DA094B44FF8A6F46A1ABA31A4FF6B021" author="Muhammad" box="[199,409,1340,1365]" firstAuthor="Muhammad" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref108406" refString="Muhammad, A. (1988) A cytological description of Simulium virgatum Coquillett and related species. Master's thesis, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, USA, 94 pp. + 18 plates." type="book" year="1988">
Muhammad (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A032A31A4FF6B021" box="[350,409,1340,1364]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
, description, drawings of all chromosomes, idiogram, inversions mapped; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A46CA31B4BF4B021" authorityName="Bellardi" authorityYear="1862" box="[1280,1435,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A46CA31B4BF4B021" box="[1280,1435,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. mexicanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[?]):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A05CA3464F07B00D" box="[304,360,1376,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>