treatments-xml/data/36/31/87/363187A3FF8A6F45A1FBA3E74A84B0B5.xml

<document id="A4721E40AD65A2B2EC9FFA1BCEA5B83E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192364" ID-ZooBank="711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1461222857359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adler, Peter H. &amp; Crosskey, Roger W." docDate="2015" docId="363187A3FF8A6F45A1FBA3E74A84B0B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03975p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6281326f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Wilhelmia Enderlein" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="CA08FFDBFFE26F2EA16CA6264E6FB575" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1694902352078" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="BAB5CD9134431290AB5F685F1119C343">Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7232544FE3A0C6B8290F80ABCDC7F01A">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D78B4913028655AFFD8A47A1E9076B8">Crosskey, Roger W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="363187A3FF8A6F45A1FBA3E74A84B0B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:363187A3FF8A6F45A1FBA3E74A84B0B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363187A3FF8A6F45A1FBA3E74A84B0B5" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="F682653EFF8A6F46A1FBA3E74C3FB0AE" box="[151,592,1473,1499]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA3E74C3FB0AE" blockId="104.[151,592,1473,1499]" box="[151,592,1473,1499]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="E56F81D9FF8A6F46A1FBA3E74C3FB0AE" bold="true" box="[151,592,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA3E74C3FB0AE" bold="true" box="[151,592,1473,1499]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A07BA3E74C3FB0AE" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[279,592,1473,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">WILHELMIA Enderlein</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFF8A6F45A1FBA0214A84B0B5" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="checklist">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA0214C4BB355" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[151,548,1543,1568]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A1FBA0214C4BB355" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[151,548,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA0214FF2B355" bold="true" box="[151,413,1543,1568]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Simulium balcanicum</emphasis>
(Enderlein)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA00A4D1AB330" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[199,885,1580,1605]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A02CA00A4F14B330" box="[320,379,1580,1605]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1969.0">1969</number>
c, notes on general polytene features): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A246A00A4D1AB330" box="[810,885,1580,1605]" name="Russia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA0694F2BB3F8" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A08FA0764C70B31D" box="[483,543,1616,1640]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1974.0">1974</number>
, description; photos of IIS, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF8A6F46A20DA0764DE0B31D" box="[865,911,1616,1640]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">IIIS</collectionCode>
, nucleolar region, and polytene complement): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A195A0524F2BB3F8" box="[249,324,1652,1677]" name="Russia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA0B14A41B3C5" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[199,1070,1687,1712]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0B1A0B14C77B3C5" box="[477,536,1687,1712]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1975.0">1975</number>
, level of heterozygosity in populations): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A28FA0B14A41B3C5" box="[995,1070,1687,1712]" name="Russia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA09A4B20B3A0" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[199,1359,1724,1749]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0A5A09A4C6AB3A1" box="[457,517,1724,1748]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A468A09A4B20B3A0" box="[1284,1359,1724,1749]" name="Russia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA0F94D9DB38D" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[199,1010,1759,1784]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0A4A0C64C6BB38D" box="[456,516,1760,1784]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A2CBA0F94D9DB38D" box="[935,1010,1759,1784]" name="Russia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA1224A8FB268" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[199,1248,1796,1821]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Adler, Inci, Yildrim, Seitz &amp; Duzlu (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A30DA1224CF2B269" box="[609,669,1796,1820]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2012.0">2012</number>
, notes on relation to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A2EBA1234A6AB268" box="[903,1029,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A2EBA1234A6AB268" box="[903,1029,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A571A1224AE9B269" box="[1053,1158,1796,1820]" name="Germany" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A5FDA1224A8FB268" box="[1169,1248,1796,1821]" name="Turkey" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA1014AF7B2FD" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Adler, Inci, Yildirim, Duzlu, McCreadie, Kúdela, Khazeni, Brúderová, Seitz, Takaoka, Otsuka &amp; Bass (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A430A1014BF7B235" box="[1372,1432,1831,1856]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="2015.0">2015</number>
, characterization; inversions mapped; photos of partial IS, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A2F9A16B4DDEB211" box="[917,945,1869,1892]" name="Iceland" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">IL</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF8A6F46A29AA16B4A4AB211" box="[1014,1061,1869,1892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">IIIL</collectionCode>
; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A441A16A4BF5B210" box="[1325,1434,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A441A16A4BF5B210" box="[1325,1434,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A000A1494FD0B2FD" box="[364,447,1903,1928]" name="Austria" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Austria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A0A5A1564C5FB2FD" box="[457,560,1904,1928]" name="Germany" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A356A1564CE5B2FD" box="[570,650,1904,1928]" name="Greece" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A3F9A1494D7EB2FD" box="[661,785,1903,1928]" name="Macedonia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A277A1494DEEB2FD" box="[795,897,1903,1928]" name="Romania" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A2E7A1494DBCB2FD" box="[907,979,1903,1928]" name="Serbia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A2B2A1494A2FB2FD" box="[990,1088,1903,1928]" name="Slovakia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A527A1494AF7B2FD" box="[1099,1176,1903,1928]" name="Turkey" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1FBA1B24F92B2D8" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[151,509,1940,1965]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A1FBA1B24F92B2D8" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,509,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A1FBA1B24F13B2D8" bold="true" box="[151,380,1940,1965]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Simulium equinum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8A6F46A1ABA19E4CA7B281" blockId="104.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Debaisieux &amp; Gastaldi (
<number id="08502492FF8A6F46A0B0A19E4C77B2A5" box="[476,536,1976,2000]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1919.0">1919</number>
, first mention of polytene chromosomes in 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A563A19E4AE4B2A4" box="[1039,1163,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
, illustration of polytene fragment; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8A6F46A0E7A1FA4C0DB280" box="[395,610,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Melusina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8A6F46A0E7A1FA4C0DB280" box="[395,610,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Melusina maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8A6F46A317A1FB4CA7B281" box="[635,712,2013,2036]" name="France" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">France</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA6BE4B0FB5C5" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1376,151,176]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Bauer (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A075A6B14F3BB5C5" box="[281,340,151,176]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1935.0">1935</number>
, early note on loose pairing of polytene chromosomes; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A28CA6B14AA2B5C5" box="[992,1229,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A28CA6B14AA2B5C5" box="[992,1229,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Simulium maculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A587A6BE4B36B5C5" box="[1259,1369,152,176]" name="Germany" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Germany</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA69A4CB7B58D" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Montalenti (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A03BA69A4FFDB5A1" box="[343,402,188,212]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1947.0">1947</number>
, chiasma interference across the centromere in male meiosis, description of chiasmata, drawings of metaphase complement): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A3C9A6F94CB7B58D" box="[677,728,223,248]" name="Italy" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Italy</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA7234C28B435" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Beermann (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A03CA7224FE3B468" box="[336,396,260,285]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1962.0">1962</number>
, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, note on pairing of homologues; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A195A7014F0CB435" box="[249,355,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A195A7014F0CB435" box="[249,355,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘spec.’): [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A0BFA70E4C2EB435" box="[467,577,296,320]" name="Germany" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Germany</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA76A4ADCB4FD" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A02FA76A4F11B410" box="[323,382,332,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1968.0">1968</number>
, description; photos of all chromosomes, centromere regions, and selected polymorphisms; polymorphism frequencies; relative polytene chromosome lengths): European 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A504A7494ADCB4FD" box="[1128,1203,367,392]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA7B24B58B4A5" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A02CA7B24F14B4D8" box="[320,379,404,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1969.0">1969</number>
a, idiograms; photos of CI region, ends of IIS and 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF8B6F47A2C5A7B24DB8B4D9" box="[937,983,404,428]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IIIS</collectionCode>
, polymorphisms, and low-magnification polytene complement; polytene chromosome lengths; seasonal polymorphism): European 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A580A7914B58B4A5" box="[1260,1335,439,464]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA7FA4AE2B76D" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A03CA7FA4FE4B480" box="[336,395,476,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1969.0">1969</number>
b, characterization, idiograms, photos of all polytene chromosomes and selected polymorphisms, relative polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A214A7D94DBFB76D" box="[888,976,511,536]" name="Belarus" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A2B0A7D94A46B76D" box="[988,1065,511,536]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A558A7D94AE2B76D" box="[1076,1165,511,536]" name="Sweden" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA4024D89B715" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A02DA4024F13B748" box="[321,380,548,573]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1969.0">1969</number>
c, 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A0F9A4034C6DB749" box="[405,514,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avetjanae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A0F9A4034C6DB749" box="[405,514,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">avetjanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggested as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A242A4034DE1B749" box="[814,910,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A242A4034DE1B749" box="[814,910,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">equinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, characterization, polymorphism data, relative polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A30DA4614CA9B715" box="[609,710,583,608]" name="Armenia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A3BDA4614D45B715" box="[721,810,583,608]" name="Belarus" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A258A4614DEDB715" box="[820,898,583,608]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A2E1A4614D89B715" box="[909,998,583,608]" name="Sweden" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA44A4F33B7B8" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A02EA44A4F11B7F1" box="[322,382,620,644]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1970.0">1970</number>
, 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A0E0A44B4F96B7F1" box="[396,505,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avetjanae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A0E0A44B4F96B7F1" box="[396,505,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">avetjanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
established as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A255A44B4DF6B7F1" box="[825,921,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A255A44B4DF6B7F1" box="[825,921,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">equinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; photos of all arms, metaphase complement, and selected polymorphisms; polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A286A4A94ABAB7DD" box="[1002,1237,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avetjanae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A286A4A94ABAB7DD" box="[1002,1237,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Wilhelmia avetjanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A47AA4B74BE4B7DD" box="[1302,1419,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equina">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A47AA4B74BE4B7DD" box="[1302,1419,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. equina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A195A4924F33B7B8" box="[249,348,692,717]" name="Armenia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA4F14D9DB660" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0B2A4FE4C75B785" box="[478,538,728,752]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1972.0">1972</number>
, comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A385A4FE4DC8B785" box="[745,935,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A385A4FE4DC8B785" box="[745,935,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. pseudequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A2BAA4FF4AFFB785" box="[982,1168,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A2BAA4FF4AFFB785" box="[982,1168,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], description, photos of CI region, polytene chromosome relative lengths): European 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A2CBA4DA4D9DB660" box="[935,1010,764,789]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA5394CE4B628" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A098A5064C5FB64D" box="[500,560,800,824]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974.0">1974</number>
, photos of IIS, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF8B6F47A397A5064D46B64D" box="[763,809,800,824]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IIIS</collectionCode>
, centromere region of chromosome I, and polytene complement): (country unspecified)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA54E4F33B6D0" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Knoz &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0D2A54E4F95B6F5" box="[446,506,872,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974.0">1974</number>
, description, notes on comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A2BEA54E4A3AB6F5" box="[978,1109,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A2BEA54E4A3AB6F5" box="[978,1109,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A5E1A54F4B5FB6F5" box="[1165,1328,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A5E1A54F4B5FB6F5" box="[1165,1328,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. salopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A43BA5414F33B6D0" name="Czech Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA5894F2BB165" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A086A5894C4AB6BD" box="[490,549,943,968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1975.0">1975</number>
, idiograms; photos of IIS, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF8B6F47A209A5964DFCB6BD" box="[869,915,944,968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IIIS</collectionCode>
, base of IS, and low-magnification polytene complement; polytene chromosome relative lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A213A5F24A07B699" box="[895,1128,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avetjanae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A213A5F24A07B699" box="[895,1128,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Wilhelmia avetjanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A5C9A5F34B78B699" box="[1189,1303,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equina">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A5C9A5F34B78B699" box="[1189,1303,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. equina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A45FA5F24BF7B698" box="[1331,1432,980,1005]" name="Armenia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A195A5D14F2BB165" box="[249,324,1015,1040]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA23A4CB6B12D" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Skaer &amp; Whytock (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0F3A23A4FB5B140" box="[415,474,1052,1077]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1975.0">1975</number>
, photos of serial sections of polytene chromosomes in live salivary gland, thickness of polytene chromosomes): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A378A2194C0DB12D" box="[532,610,1087,1112]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Britain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A31CA2194CBEB12D" box="[624,721,1087,1112]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">England</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA2434D41B1D5" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Knoz, Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A359A2424C1EB108" box="[565,625,1124,1149]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1976.0">1976</number>
, description; photos of all arms, metaphase complement, and selected polymorphisms): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A0D3A2A14C78B1D5" box="[447,535,1159,1184]" name="Belarus" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A34FA2A14CB7B1D5" box="[547,728,1159,1184]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A38FA2A14D41B1D5" box="[739,814,1159,1184]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA28A4DC0B19D" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0A1A28A4C66B1B1" box="[461,521,1196,1220]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A440A28B4BF3B1B1" box="[1324,1436,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equina">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A440A28B4BF3B1B1" box="[1324,1436,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. equina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A044A2F74FD7B19D" box="[296,440,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avetjanae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A044A2F74FD7B19D" box="[296,440,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. avetjanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A0BCA2E94C5AB19D" box="[464,565,1231,1256]" name="Armenia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A32CA2E94CF7B19D" box="[576,664,1231,1256]" name="Belarus" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A3C8A2E94D37B19D" box="[676,856,1231,1256]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A208A2E94DC0B19D" box="[868,943,1231,1256]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA2D24AD5B078" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1210,1268,1293]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Dunbar in Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0C1A2D24F86B079" box="[429,489,1268,1292]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A203A2D34DE5B079" box="[879,906,1269,1292]" name="Iceland" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]): [European 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A50BA2D24ADAB078" box="[1127,1205,1268,1293]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA3314C52B00D" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Chubareva &amp; Bulli (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0C0A33E4F88B045" box="[428,487,1304,1328]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1983.0">1983</number>
, description; equivalence of 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A245A33E4A66B045" box="[809,1033,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="equinum" subSpecies="bianchii">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A245A33E4A66B045" box="[809,1033,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. equinum bianchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A52CA33E4B4BB045" box="[1088,1316,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="equinum" subSpecies="equinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A52CA33E4B4BB045" box="[1088,1316,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. equinum equinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; photos of all chromosomes, metaphase complement, and selected polymorphisms; polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A195A3474FA4B00D" box="[249,459,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="equina" subSpecies="bianchii">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A195A3474FA4B00D" box="[249,459,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. equina bianchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A08FA3794C52B00D" box="[483,573,1375,1400]" name="Ukraine" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA3A24CDEB0E9" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,689,1412,1437]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Weber (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A072A3A24F36B0E8" box="[286,345,1412,1437]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1985.0">1985</number>
, reference not seen): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A325A3A24CDEB0E9" box="[585,689,1412,1436]" name="Germany" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Germany</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA3814C61B37D" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Weber &amp; Grunewald (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0ADA38E4F92B0B5" box="[449,509,1448,1472]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of centromere regions and all arms except 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF8B6F47A0DDA3EA4FB0B091" box="[433,479,1484,1508]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IIIS</collectionCode>
, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A388A3EA4D3AB090" box="[740,853,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A388A3EA4D3AB090" box="[740,853,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A047A3D64F29B372" box="[299,326,1520,1543]" name="Iceland" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A0CAA3D64C61B37D" box="[422,526,1520,1544]" name="Germany" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Germany</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA0324CA1B325" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0B8A0324C7FB359" box="[468,528,1556,1580]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A45FA0324BF7B358" box="[1331,1432,1556,1581]" name="Armenia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A195A0114F3DB325" box="[249,338,1591,1616]" name="Belarus" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A030A0114C7EB325" box="[348,529,1591,1616]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A371A0114C05B325" box="[541,618,1591,1616]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A319A0114CA1B325" box="[629,718,1591,1616]" name="Sweden" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA07A4D70B3ED" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Kachvoryan, Petrova &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A309A07A4CCEB301" box="[613,673,1628,1652]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A07BA0A74FC8B3ED" box="[279,423,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avetjanae">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A07BA0A74FC8B3ED" box="[279,423,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. avetjanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A0B1A0A74C23B3ED" box="[477,588,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equina">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A0B1A0A74C23B3ED" box="[477,588,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. equina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A308A0594CA6B3ED" box="[612,713,1663,1688]" name="Armenia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A3B8A0594D70B3ED" box="[724,799,1663,1688]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA0824B20B3C8" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1359,1700,1725]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0A4A0824C6BB3C9" box="[456,516,1700,1724]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A468A0824B20B3C8" box="[1284,1359,1700,1725]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA0E14F2BB25D" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Reva (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A354A0EE4C1BB395" box="[568,628,1736,1760]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2007.0">2007</number>
, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement, polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A504A0CB4AECB271" box="[1128,1155,1773,1796]" name="Iceland" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A58FA0CA4BF7B270" box="[1251,1432,1772,1797]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A195A1294F2BB25D" box="[249,324,1807,1832]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA1124CA2B205" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0ACA1124F95B239" box="[448,506,1844,1868]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A032A1714FD9B205" box="[350,438,1879,1904]" name="Belarus" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Belarus</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A0AEA1714C19B205" box="[450,630,1879,1904]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A3EEA1714CA2B205" box="[642,717,1879,1904]" name="Russia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1FBA15A4F83B2E0" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[151,492,1916,1941]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A1FBA15A4F83B2E0" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[151,492,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A1FBA15A4F13B2E0" bold="true" box="[151,380,1916,1941]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Simulium lineatum</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8B6F47A1ABA1874F33B2A8" blockId="105.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
Knoz &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8B6F47A0ACA1864F93B2CD" box="[448,508,1952,1976]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974.0">1974</number>
, description, notes on comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A2B6A1874A33B2CD" box="[986,1116,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A2B6A1874A33B2CD" box="[986,1116,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. equinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8B6F47A5F8A1874B57B2CC" box="[1172,1336,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8B6F47A5F8A1874B57B2CC" box="[1172,1336,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">W. salopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8B6F47A43BA1864F33B2A8" name="Czech Republic" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA6BE4C50B5A0" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Knoz, Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A329A6B14CEEB5C5" box="[581,641,151,176]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1976.0">1976</number>
, description, low-resolution photo of polytene complement; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A4ECA6BF4F1AB5A0" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A4ECA6BF4F1AB5A0" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. salopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A0E1A69A4C50B5A0" box="[397,575,188,213]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA6F94C50B468" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0BCA6C64C3BB58D" box="[464,596,224,248]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1979.2003">1979, 2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A4ECA6C74F1AB468" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A4ECA6C74F1AB468" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. salopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A0E1A7224C50B468" box="[397,575,260,285]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA7014CDEB435" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,689,295,320]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Weber (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A072A7014F36B435" box="[286,345,295,320]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1985.0">1985</number>
, reference not seen): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A325A70E4CDEB435" box="[585,689,296,320]" name="Germany" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA76A4FD4B4D9" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Weber &amp; Grunewald (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0BFA76A4C60B411" box="[467,527,332,356]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1989.0">1989</number>
, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, partial resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A195A7494F04B4FD" box="[249,363,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A195A7494F04B4FD" box="[249,363,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric standard, photos of chromocenter and all arms, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A4EEA7564BF3B4F2" box="[1410,1436,368,391]" name="Iceland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A03FA7B24FD4B4D9" box="[339,443,404,428]" name="Germany" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA7914C55B76D" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Reva (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A354A79E4C1BB4A5" box="[568,628,440,464]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2007.0">2007</number>
, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement, polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A5ABA7FB4A8DB481" box="[1223,1250,477,500]" name="Iceland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A4ECA7FB4F1AB76D" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A4ECA7FB4F1AB76D" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. salopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A0E1A7D94C55B76D" box="[397,570,511,536]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA4024DBFB715" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0A7A4024C6AB749" box="[459,517,548,572]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of chromocenter and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A300A46F4D63B715" box="[620,780,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A300A46F4D63B715" box="[620,780,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. salopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A24FA4614DBFB715" box="[803,976,583,608]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA44A4F0EB7DD" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Adler, Inci, Yildrim, Seitz &amp; Duzlu (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A302A44A4CC5B7F1" box="[622,682,620,644]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2012.0">2012</number>
, notes on relation to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A2F3A44B4A2FB7F0" box="[927,1088,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A2F3A44B4A2FB7F0" box="[927,1088,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">S. balcanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and possibility of cytoforms): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A195A4B64F0EB7DD" box="[249,353,656,680]" name="Germany" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA4924F9CB660" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Adler, Inci, Yildirim, Duzlu, McCreadie, Kúdela, Khazeni, Brúderová, Seitz, Takaoka, Otsuka &amp; Bass (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A430A4924BF7B7B8" box="[1372,1432,692,717]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2015.0">2015</number>
, characterization, inversions mapped, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A2E9A4F14D9CB785" box="[901,1011,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A2E9A4F14D9CB785" box="[901,1011,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A51FA4F14AAEB785" box="[1139,1217,727,752]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Britain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A5BEA4F14B5AB785" box="[1234,1333,727,752]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">England</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A427A4FE4BF7B79A" box="[1355,1432,728,751]" name="France" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">France</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A195A4DA4F0FB661" box="[249,352,764,788]" name="Germany" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A006A4DA4FF3B660" box="[362,412,764,789]" name="Italy" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A0CBA4DA4F9CB660" box="[423,499,764,789]" name="Poland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Poland</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1FBA5394F85B64D" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,490,799,824]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A1FBA5394F85B64D" authority="Puri" authorityName="Puri" box="[151,490,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraequinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A1FBA5394FDBB64D" bold="true" box="[151,436,799,824]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Simulium paraequinum</emphasis>
Puri
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA5624A64B628" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1035,836,861]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A02CA5624F14B628" box="[320,379,836,861]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1969.0">1969</number>
c, description; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A351A5634DFEB629" box="[573,913,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paraequina" subSpecies="transcaucasica">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A351A5634DFEB629" box="[573,913,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. paraequina transcaucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A2C5A5624A64B628" box="[937,1035,836,861]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA5414B6AB6F5" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1285,871,896]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0A5A5414C6BB6F5" box="[457,516,871,896]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1975.0">1975</number>
, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A2E1A54F4D94B6F5" box="[909,1019,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A2E1A54F4D94B6F5" box="[909,1019,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): (country unspecified)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA5AA4C9EB698" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0B7A5AA4C79B6D0" box="[475,534,908,933]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1975.0">1975</number>
, idiograms; photos of IIS, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF886F44A252A5AA4D03B6D1" box="[830,876,908,932]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">IIIS</collectionCode>
, base of IS, and metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements; polytene chromosome relative lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A54BA5974ACDB6BD" box="[1063,1186,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A54BA5974ACDB6BD" box="[1063,1186,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A581A5974FCCB699" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paraequina" subSpecies="transcaucasica">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A581A5974FCCB699" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. paraequina transcaucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A0D7A5F24C4FB698" box="[443,544,980,1005]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A346A5F24CEBB698" box="[554,644,980,1005]" name="Ukraine" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Crimea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA5D14DA4B140" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0A0A5DE4C67B165" box="[460,520,1016,1040]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A446A5DF4BF5B165" box="[1322,1434,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A446A5DF4BF5B165" box="[1322,1434,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A044A23B4C13B141" box="[296,636,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paraequina" subSpecies="transcaucasica">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A044A23B4C13B141" box="[296,636,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. paraequina transcaucasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A3F9A23A4C95B140" box="[661,762,1052,1077]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A269A23A4D30B140" box="[773,863,1052,1077]" name="Ukraine" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Crimea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA2194D75B108" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0A0A2664C67B12D" box="[460,520,1088,1112]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A446A2674BF5B12D" box="[1322,1434,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A446A2674BF5B12D" box="[1322,1434,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A044A2434FA3B109" box="[296,460,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraequina">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A044A2434FA3B109" box="[296,460,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. paraequina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A088A2424C26B108" box="[484,585,1124,1149]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A338A2424CC1B108" box="[596,686,1124,1149]" name="Ukraine" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Crimea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA2A14AD2B1D5" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1213,1159,1184]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Kachvoryan (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A333A2AE4CF4B1D5" box="[607,667,1160,1184]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, photo of chromocenter; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A2BFA2AF4A2CB1D5" box="[979,1091,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A2BFA2AF4A2CB1D5" box="[979,1091,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A537A2A14AD2B1D5" box="[1115,1213,1159,1184]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA28A4F33B19D" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Kachvoryan, Petrova &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A30EA28A4CF1B1B1" box="[610,670,1196,1220]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A195A2E94F33B19D" box="[249,348,1231,1256]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA2D34B26B020" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Petrova, Chubareva, Adler &amp; Kachvoryan (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A384A2D24D4BB079" box="[744,804,1268,1292]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, description; drawings of chromocenters; inversion frequencies; new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘B’]; photos of all arms, chromocenters, metaphase and polytene complements, and polymorphisms; whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A500A31B4AE8B021" box="[1132,1159,1341,1364]" name="Iceland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A58BA31A4B26B020" box="[1255,1353,1340,1365]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA3794FD0B0B5" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Reva (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A354A3464C1BB00D" box="[568,628,1376,1400]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2007.0">2007</number>
, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement, polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A513A3A34AF5B0E9" box="[1151,1178,1413,1436]" name="Iceland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A474A3A34BE5B0E8" box="[1304,1418,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A474A3A34BE5B0E8" box="[1304,1418,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A195A3814F3CB0B5" box="[249,339,1447,1472]" name="Ukraine" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Crimea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA3EA4F31B358" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0ACA3EA4F95B091" box="[448,506,1484,1508]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A3BAA3D64C9EB372" box="[726,753,1520,1543]" name="Iceland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A206A3D74DB3B37D" box="[874,988,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A206A3D74DB3B37D" box="[874,988,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A578A3D74AD6B37D" box="[1044,1209,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraequina">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A578A3D74AD6B37D" box="[1044,1209,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. paraequina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A5BDA3C94B59B37D" box="[1233,1334,1519,1544]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A42EA3C94BF3B37D" box="[1346,1436,1519,1544]" name="Ukraine" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Crimea)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1FBA0114C60B325" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,527,1591,1616]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A1FBA0114C60B325" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" box="[151,527,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudequinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A1FBA0114FACB325" bold="true" box="[151,451,1591,1616]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Simulium pseudequinum</emphasis>
Séguy
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA07A4D07B300" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,872,1628,1653]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A02CA07A4F14B300" box="[320,379,1628,1653]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1969.0">1969</number>
c, description; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A351A07B4C99B300" box="[573,758,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A351A07B4C99B300" box="[573,758,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A262A07A4D07B300" box="[782,872,1628,1653]" name="Georgia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA0594F3CB395" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A086A0A64C49B3ED" box="[490,550,1664,1688]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1972.0">1972</number>
, comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A26DA0A64DEDB3ED" box="[769,898,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equinum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A26DA0A64DEDB3ED" box="[769,898,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">S. equinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, description, idiogram, photos of all polytene chromosomes and selected polymorphisms, polytene chromosome relative lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A5A3A0834BE4B3C8" box="[1231,1419,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A5A3A0834BE4B3C8" box="[1231,1419,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A195A0E14F3CB395" box="[249,339,1735,1760]" name="Georgia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA0CA4C2CB25D" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva, Grinchuk &amp; Kachvoryan (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A314A0CA4CDBB271" box="[632,692,1772,1796]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1974.0">1974</number>
, description and photos of polytene chromosomes of autotriploid; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A07BA1374FBEB25D" box="[279,465,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A07BA1374FBEB25D" box="[279,465,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A085A1294C2CB25D" box="[489,579,1807,1832]" name="Georgia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA1124BF4B238" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1435,1844,1869]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0B1A1124C77B238" box="[477,536,1844,1869]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1975.0">1975</number>
, idiogram, polytene chromosome relative lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A503A1134B46B238" box="[1135,1321,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A503A1134B46B238" box="[1135,1321,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A42DA1124BF4B238" box="[1345,1435,1844,1869]" name="Georgia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA1714C6DB2E0" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A0BCA17E4C3BB205" box="[464,596,1880,1904]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1979.2003">1979, 2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A4ECA17F4FFFB2E0" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A4ECA17F4FFFB2E0" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A0C4A15A4C6DB2E0" box="[424,514,1916,1941]" name="Georgia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF886F44A1ABA1864C24B2A8" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Kachvoryan, Petrova &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF886F44A309A1864CCEB2CD" box="[613,673,1952,1976]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF886F44A07BA1E34FBEB2A8" box="[279,465,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF886F44A07BA1E34FBEB2A8" box="[279,465,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">W. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF886F44A085A1E24C24B2A8" box="[489,587,1988,2013]" name="Armenia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA6B14D8CB5A0" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Reva (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A354A6BE4C1BB5C5" box="[568,628,152,176]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2007.0">2007</number>
, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A261A69B4D47B5A1" box="[781,808,189,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A2E5A69A4D8CB5A0" box="[905,995,188,213]" name="Georgia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA6F94C47B468" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A0ACA6C64F95B58D" box="[448,506,224,248]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A032A7224FACB468" box="[350,451,260,285]" name="Armenia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A0A2A7224C47B468" box="[462,552,260,285]" name="Georgia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1FBA7014F98B435" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[151,503,295,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A1FBA7014F98B435" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[151,503,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahasii">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A1FBA7014FEFB435" bold="true" box="[151,384,295,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Simulium takahasii</emphasis>
(Rubtsov)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA76A4D65B4F2" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Fujii &amp; Kimoto (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A0FAA76A4FBEB410" box="[406,465,332,357]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1955.0">1955</number>
, drawings of short sections of polytene chromosomes, effects of 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A588A76B4B69B411" box="[1252,1286,333,356]" name="Philippines" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">pH</collectingCountry>
on polytene chromosome structure; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A373A7564CDDB4FD" box="[543,690,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salopiense">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A373A7564CDDB4FD" box="[543,690,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">S. salopiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A3A6A7564D65B4F2" box="[714,778,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA7B24FC3B481" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Adler, Inci, Yildirim, Duzlu, McCreadie, Kúdela, Khazeni, Brúderová, Seitz, Takaoka, Otsuka &amp; Bass (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A430A7B24BF7B4D8" box="[1372,1432,404,429]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2015.0">2015</number>
, characterization, inversions mapped, photos of 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF896F45A24AA79E4D3FB4A5" box="[806,848,440,464]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">IIIS</collectionCode>
and partial 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF896F45A287A79E4A76B4BA" box="[1003,1049,440,463]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">IIIL</collectionCode>
, resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A441A7914BF5B4A5" box="[1325,1434,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A441A7914BF5B4A5" box="[1325,1434,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A000A7FB4FC3B481" box="[364,428,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1FBA7D94F9CB76D" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[151,499,511,536]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A1FBA7D94F9CB76D" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[151,499,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgaicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A1FBA7D94FE0B76D" bold="true" box="[151,399,511,536]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Simulium turgaicum</emphasis>
Rubtsov
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA4024D1AB748" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,885,548,573]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Grinchuk (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A02CA4024F14B748" box="[320,379,548,573]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1969.0">1969</number>
c, notes on general polytene features): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A246A4024D1AB748" box="[810,885,548,573]" name="Russia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA4614F9EB7F0" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A08DA46E4C72B715" box="[481,541,584,608]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1974.0">1974</number>
, description; photos of IIS, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF896F45A236A46E4DE7B715" box="[858,904,584,608]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">IIIS</collectionCode>
, nucleolar region, and metaphase and polytene complements): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A0CAA44A4F9EB7F0" box="[422,497,620,645]" name="Russia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA4A94F33B7B8" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A0B3A4B64C07B7DD" box="[479,616,656,680]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1979.2003">1979, 2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A195A4924F33B7B8" box="[249,348,692,717]" name="Armenia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA4F14F33B660" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Kachvoryan, Petrova &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A30EA4FE4CF1B785" box="[610,670,728,752]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A195A4DA4F33B660" box="[249,348,764,789]" name="Armenia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA5394B57B64D" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1336,799,824]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Adler, Inci, Yildrim, Seitz &amp; Duzlu (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A30DA5064CF2B64D" box="[609,669,800,824]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2012.0">2012</number>
, notes on relation to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A2EBA5064A49B64D" box="[903,1062,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A2EBA5064A49B64D" box="[903,1062,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">S. balcanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A53FA5064ABEB64D" box="[1107,1233,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A53FA5064ABEB64D" box="[1107,1233,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">S. lineatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A585A5394B57B64D" box="[1257,1336,799,824]" name="Turkey" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA5624DB1B6D0" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Adler, Inci, Yildirim, Duzlu, McCreadie, Kúdela, Khazeni, Brúderová, Seitz, Takaoka, Otsuka &amp; Bass (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A430A5624BF7B628" box="[1372,1432,836,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2015.0">2015</number>
, characterization; inversions mapped; photos of B chromosomes, chromocenter, and all arms; resolution relative to 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A000A5AA4FB5B6D0" box="[364,474,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A000A5AA4FB5B6D0" box="[364,474,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Wilhelmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
standard; revalidation): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A388A5AA4D26B6D0" box="[740,841,908,933]" name="Armenia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A238A5AB4DEBB6D1" box="[852,900,909,932]" name="Iran" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A2E3A5AA4DB1B6D0" box="[911,990,908,933]" name="Turkey" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1FBA5894F94B6BD" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[151,507,943,968]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A1FBA5894F94B6BD" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[151,507,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veltistshevi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A1FBA5894FF8B6BD" bold="true" box="[151,407,943,968]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Simulium veltistshevi</emphasis>
Rubtsov
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA5F24A5AB165" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Grinchuk &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A0B1A5F24C77B698" box="[477,536,980,1005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1975.0">1975</number>
, idiogram; photos of IIS, 
<collectionCode id="D889AE70FF896F45A255A5F24D08B699" box="[825,871,980,1004]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">IIIS</collectionCode>
, base of IS, and metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements; polytene chromosome relative lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A2ABA5D14A5AB165" box="[967,1077,1015,1040]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA23A4F08B12D" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A0B3A23A4C07B141" box="[479,616,1052,1076]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1979.2003">1979, 2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A195A2194F08B12D" box="[249,359,1087,1112]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA2424A43B108" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1068,1124,1149]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Kachvoryan (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A333A2424CF4B109" box="[607,667,1124,1148]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, photo of chromocenter): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A2D2A2424A43B108" box="[958,1068,1124,1149]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA2A14CB1B19D" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Reva (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A354A2AE4C1BB1D5" box="[568,628,1160,1184]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2007.0">2007</number>
, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement [mislabeled in fig. 
<number id="08502492FF896F45A300A28A4C15B1B0" box="[620,634,1196,1221]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="5.0">5</number>
as 
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A3CAA28A4DF0B1B0" box="[678,927,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Wilhelmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A3CAA28A4DF0B1B0" box="[678,927,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Wilhelmia salopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A098A2F64C60B192" box="[500,527,1232,1255]" name="Iceland" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">IL</collectingCountry>
+ IIS]): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A31CA2E94CB1B19D" box="[624,734,1231,1256]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA2D24CABB045" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A0A7A2D24C6AB079" box="[459,517,1268,1292]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of chromocenter and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A33AA3314CABB045" box="[598,708,1303,1328]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1FBA31A4C53B020" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[151,572,1340,1365]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A1FBA31A4C53B020" authority="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" box="[151,572,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xingyiense">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A1FBA31A4FFFB020" bold="true" box="[151,400,1340,1365]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Simulium xingyiense</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA3794AC0B00D" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1199,1375,1400]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Zhang &amp; Chen (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A010A3464FD7B00D" box="[380,440,1376,1400]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2000.0">2000</number>
, description, lengths, and photos of metaphase complement): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A500A3794AC0B00D" box="[1132,1199,1375,1400]" name="China" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA3A34A84B0B5" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Huang, Zhang, Jiang &amp; Chen (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A345A3A24C0AB0E9" box="[553,613,1412,1436]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2012.0">2012</number>
, description; low-resolution photos of all arms, chromocenters, selected polymorphisms, and polytene complement; polytene chromosome relative lengths): 
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A5C4A3814A84B0B5" box="[1192,1259,1447,1472]" name="China" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>