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<document id="CC4F6E4300550DE8CBE9B93957F0D11D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192364" ID-ZooBank="711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1461222857359" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adler, Peter H. &amp; Crosskey, Roger W." docDate="2015" docId="363187A3FF896F43A1FBA0204CCCB4D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03975p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3975 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6281326f" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Stegopterna Enderlein" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="CA08FFDBFFE26F2EA16CA6264E6FB575" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1694902352078" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F5F9F4F17D49984F664F01A251DC600">
<mods:title id="F33B9578744361737EFBA842E7CE6517">Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F47D2FA29D8DF8FA13C539941C4CDEC8">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD14B7DA81D6A4A0D6AB601C1199A6B7">Crosskey, Roger W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="BA7D7B8C9E768FA3521B5DF16EE55A5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C188BDACC3CC1571147AF84FBD58450D">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="63BD700C43C92203596734D8563534FD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AE467D017C6C1F4FC18C1C5E4687B456">3975</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="68C610001C40CA797EF1B349E8703BC6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="03598B1407E52806A5F736E450CC65E8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE570B752037162C2AFCB6D23A4D7169" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1818E788D3E18AF543417C7E5E8E950A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="249492A1C5A9C5541C9DB5A580307C16" type="Zenodo-Dep">192364</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB1EF62F367912DD2449B3BDC1F6BCEF" type="ZooBank">711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="363187A3FF896F43A1FBA0204CCCB4D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:363187A3FF896F43A1FBA0204CCCB4D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363187A3FF896F43A1FBA0204CCCB4D8" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="F682653EFF896F45A1FBA0204C20B355" box="[151,591,1542,1568]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1FBA0204C20B355" blockId="107.[151,591,1542,1568]" box="[151,591,1542,1568]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="E56F81D9FF896F45A1FBA0204C20B355" bold="true" box="[151,591,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A1FBA0204C20B355" bold="true" box="[151,591,1542,1568]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A182A0204C20B355" ID-CoL="645WP" ID-ENA="13693" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[238,591,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">STEGOPTERNA Enderlein</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F682653EFF896F43A1FBA06B4CCCB4D8" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="checklist">
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1FBA06B4C0BB313" blockId="107.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,612,1613,1638]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A1FBA06B4C0BB313" authority="Currie, Adler &amp; Wood" authorityName="Currie, Adler &amp; Wood" box="[151,612,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acra">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A1FBA06B4F0DB313" bold="true" box="[151,354,1613,1638]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Stegopterna acra</emphasis>
Currie, Adler &amp; Wood
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA0574D21B3DB" blockId="107.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A02FA0574F10B3FF" box="[323,383,1649,1674]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1969.0">1969</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A195A0B04F10B3D8" box="[249,383,1686,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A195A0B04F10B3D8" box="[249,383,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A300A0B34CA4B3DB" box="[620,715,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A300A0B34CA4B3DB" box="[620,715,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘W’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A27AA0B04D21B3DB" box="[790,846,1686,1710]" name="United States of America" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA09F4F83B383" blockId="107.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A08BA09C4C4CB3A7" box="[487,547,1722,1746]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, formal name for Madahar’s
<number id="08502492FF896F45A2EAA09F4DD1B3A7" box="[902,958,1721,1746]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1969.0">1969</number>
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A2A7A09F4A45B3A7" box="[971,1066,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A2A7A09F4A45B3A7" box="[971,1066,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘W’, note on sex-chromosome polymorphism):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A0D8A0F84F83B383" box="[436,492,1758,1782]" name="United States of America" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1FBA1274F9CB26F" blockId="107.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,499,1793,1818]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A1FBA1274F9CB26F" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[151,499,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decafilis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A1FBA1274FE0B26F" bold="true" box="[151,399,1793,1818]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Stegopterna decafilis</emphasis>
Rubtsov
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA1034F35B217" blockId="107.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A08EA1004C71B24B" box="[482,542,1830,1854]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, characterization, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A283A1004A1AB248" box="[1007,1141,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A283A1004A1AB248" box="[1007,1141,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard): North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A195A16F4F35B217" box="[249,346,1865,1890]" name="United States of America" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1FBA14B4CEFB2F0" blockId="107.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,640,1901,1926]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A1FBA14B4CEFB2F0" authority="Currie &amp; Hunter" authorityName="Currie &amp; Hunter" box="[151,640,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplomutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A1FBA14B4FD0B2F3" bold="true" box="[151,447,1901,1926]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Stegopterna diplomutata</emphasis>
Currie &amp; Hunter
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF896F45A1ABA1B44C21B287" blockId="107.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Basrur (
<number id="08502492FF896F45A04FA1B74F30B2DF" box="[291,351,1937,1962]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1957.0">1957</number>
, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A35DA1B74D61B2DF" box="[561,782,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacotensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A35DA1B74D61B2DF" box="[561,782,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cnephia dacotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, drawing of metaphase complement, idiogram, photos of all arms and sex chromosomes, polytene chromosome relative lengths, recognition as distinct species; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF896F45A195A1FF4FC2B284" box="[249,429,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF896F45A195A1FF4FC2B284" box="[249,429,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Cnephia mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘
<number id="08502492FF896F45A0D5A1FC4FA4B287" box="[441,459,2010,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2.0">2</number>
n’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF896F45A096A1FF4C21B287" box="[506,590,2009,2034]" name="Canada" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA6BE4D9DB5A1" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Basrur &amp; Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0D8A6B14F9FB5C5" box="[436,496,151,176]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1959.0">1959</number>
, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms and sex chromosomes, polytene chromosome relative lengths; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A305A69D4D72B5A1" box="[617,797,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A305A69D4D72B5A1" box="[617,797,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cnephia mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘diploid’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A2F2A69D4D9DB5A1" box="[926,1010,187,212]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA6F94B4CB469" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A029A6F94FBDB58D" box="[325,466,223,248]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1967.1969">1967, 1969</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all chromosomes, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A3FDA7224D78B46E" box="[657,791,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A3FDA7224D78B46E" box="[657,791,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A568A7254AD8B46E" box="[1028,1207,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A568A7254AD8B46E" box="[1028,1207,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cnephia mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A5A3A7254B4CB469" box="[1231,1315,259,284]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA7004AC2B44A" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1197,294,319]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Adler &amp; Kim (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A007A7004FC8B44A" box="[363,423,294,319]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1986.0">1986</number>
, chromosomal characters in larval key; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A2EFA7014D9BB44A" box="[899,1012,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A2EFA7014D9BB44A" box="[899,1012,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St. mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘diploid’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A519A7014AC2B44A" box="[1141,1197,295,319]" name="United States of America" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA76D4A87B416" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1256,330,355]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Hunter (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A048A76D4F0FB416" box="[292,352,331,355]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1994.0">1994</number>
, note on role in formation of triploid
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A26EA76D4D1DB416" box="[770,882,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A26EA76D4D1DB416" box="[770,882,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St. mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; as
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A2F3A76D4DD4B417" box="[927,955,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St.</emphasis>
‘diploid species’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A5F8A76C4A87B416" box="[1172,1256,330,355]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA7484B0CB4BB" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Currie &amp; Hunter (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0F7A7494FB8B4F2" box="[411,471,367,391]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, characterization, formal name for
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A218A7484A43B4F3" box="[884,1068,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A218A7484A43B4F3" box="[884,1068,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cnephia mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘diploid’ of Basrur &amp; Rothfels
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A195A7B44F5BB4DE" box="[249,308,402,427]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1959.0">1959</number>
, idiogram, interpretive drawings of heterozygous inversions, new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘B’], photos of selected polymorphisms, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A2DEA7904A57B4B8" box="[946,1080,438,461]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A2DEA7904A57B4B8" box="[946,1080,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A463A7934B0CB4BB" box="[1295,1379,437,462]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA7FF4F2BB763" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A08AA7FC4C4DB487" box="[486,546,474,498]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, notes on Y-chromosome polymorphism, possible sibling species):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A42DA7FF4BF7B487" box="[1345,1432,473,498]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
, [
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A193A7D84F52B763" box="[255,317,510,534]" name="United States of America" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USA</collectingCountry>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1FBA4074C51B74F" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,574,545,570]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A1FBA4074C51B74F" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[151,574,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A1FBA4074FA8B74F" bold="true" box="[151,455,545,570]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna duodecimata</emphasis>
(Rubtsov)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA4624A58B728" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1079,580,605]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0A5A4634C24B728" box="[457,587,581,605]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1979.2003">1979, 2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A280A4624A58B728" box="[1004,1079,580,605]" name="Russia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA44E4B0EB7F4" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1377,616,641]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0A4A44E4C6BB7F4" box="[456,516,616,641]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2006.0">2006</number>
, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase complement):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A47AA44E4B0EB7F4" box="[1302,1377,616,641]" name="Russia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA4AB4DB1B7BD" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Petrova &amp; Chubareva (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0BEA4AA4C61B7D0" box="[466,526,652,677]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2006.0">2006</number>
, low-resolution photos of B chromosomes and polytene complement, notes on general polytene features; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A353A4894D14B7BD" box="[575,891,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Tetisimulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimatum">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A353A4894D14B7BD" box="[575,891,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Tetisimulium duodecimatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A2FFA4894DB1B7BD" box="[915,990,687,712]" name="Russia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA4F54F2DB665" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0B8A4F24C61B799" box="[468,526,724,748]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, low-resolution photos of metaphase and polytene complements):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A195A4D14F2DB665" box="[249,322,759,784]" name="Russia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1FBA53D4F97B646" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,504,795,820]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A1FBA53D4F97B646" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[151,504,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emergens">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A1FBA53D4FF1B641" bold="true" box="[151,414,795,820]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna emergens</emphasis>
(Stone)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA5664A96B622" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1273,830,855]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Basrur (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A04DA5184F32B622" box="[289,349,830,855]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1957.0">1957</number>
, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A346A5184D69B622" box="[554,774,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacotensis">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A346A5184D69B622" box="[554,774,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cnephia dacotensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A250A5194D89B622" box="[828,998,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplomutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A250A5194D89B622" box="[828,998,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St. diplomutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A579A5194AEBB622" box="[1045,1156,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A579A5194AEBB622" box="[1045,1156,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A5C9A5184A96B622" box="[1189,1273,830,855]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA5454A23B60E" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1100,866,891]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Basrur &amp; Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0C8A5444F8EB60E" box="[420,481,866,891]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1959.0">1959</number>
: p.
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A36BA5444C5BB60E" box="[519,564,866,891]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="572.0">572</number>
, footnote on general polytene features):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A294A5444A23B60E" box="[1016,1100,866,891]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA5A04DF6B6B6" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A051A5A04FACB6EA" box="[317,451,902,927]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1967.1969">1967, 1969</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A08BA58D4C02B6B7" box="[487,621,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A08BA58D4C02B6B7" box="[487,621,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A229A58C4DF6B6B6" box="[837,921,938,963]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA5EB4CEDB17F" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0BEA5E84C61B693" box="[466,526,974,998]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, chromosomal characterization, partial resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A5D0A5E84B2DB690" box="[1212,1346,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A5D0A5E84B2DB690" box="[1212,1346,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A0E9A5D44C79B17C" box="[389,534,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonium">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A0E9A5D44C79B17C" box="[389,534,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St. trigonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A342A5D74CEDB17F" box="[558,642,1009,1034]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1FBA2334F95B15B" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,506,1045,1070]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A1FBA2334F95B15B" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" box="[151,506,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A1FBA2334FEDB15B" bold="true" box="[151,386,1045,1070]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna mutata</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA21C4F87B1C8" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Basrur (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A040A21F4F08B127" box="[300,359,1081,1106]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1957.0">1957</number>
, characterization, drawing of metaphase complement, evolution of triploidy, idiogram, interpretive drawing of heterozygous inversions, parthenogenesis, photos of all arms and selected polymorphisms, polytene chromosome relative lengths, reproductive isolation from ‘
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A5B7A2A74A82B1EC" box="[1243,1261,1153,1177]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2.0">2</number>
n’; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A451A2A64F28B1C9" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A451A2A64F28B1C9" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cnephia mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A03FA2834F0CB1C8" box="[339,355,1189,1213]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="3.0">3</number>
n’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A0F8A2824F87B1C8" box="[404,488,1188,1213]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA2EE4C0AB03E" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Basrur &amp; Rothfels (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0AAA2E14C6DB195" box="[454,514,1223,1248]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1959.0">1959</number>
, characterization, evolution of triploidy, idiogram, interpretive drawing of heterozygous inversions, inversions mapped, parthenogenesis, photos of all arms and selected polymorphisms, polytene chromosome relative lengths, reproductive isolation from ‘diploid’; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A451A3294F28B03E" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A451A3294F28B03E" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cnephia mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘triploid’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A0A7A3154C4DB039" box="[459,546,1331,1356]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A341A3154C0AB03E" box="[557,613,1331,1355]" name="United States of America" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA3704A13B01A" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1148,1366,1391]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A056A3704F19B01A" box="[314,374,1366,1391]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1967.0">1967</number>
, parthenogenesis, triploidy; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A3BCA3714D50B01A" box="[720,831,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A3BCA3714D50B01A" box="[720,831,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘triploid’ and ‘
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A28BA3714D98B01A" box="[999,1015,1367,1391]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="3.0">3</number>
n’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A544A3704A13B01A" box="[1064,1148,1366,1391]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA35C4AB7B0E6" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1240,1402,1427]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A056A35C4F19B0E6" box="[314,374,1402,1427]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1969.0">1969</number>
, characterization, parthenogenesis, triploidy; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A2FDA35D4A6FB0E6" box="[913,1024,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A2FDA35D4A6FB0E6" box="[913,1024,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘triploid’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A5E8A35C4AB7B0E6" box="[1156,1240,1402,1427]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA3B84ADFB0C2" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1200,1438,1463]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Adler &amp; Kim (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A007A3B84FC8B0C2" box="[363,423,1438,1463]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1986.0">1986</number>
, chromosomal characters in larval key; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A2EFA3B94D9BB0C3" box="[899,1012,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A2EFA3B94D9BB0C3" box="[899,1012,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St. mutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘triploid’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A514A3B94ADFB0C2" box="[1144,1200,1439,1463]" name="United States of America" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA3E44A0AB0AE" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,1125,1474,1499]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Currie &amp; Hunter (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0E3A3E44FA4B0AF" box="[399,459,1474,1498]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, evolution of triploidy, idiogram, parthenogenesis):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A57DA3E44A0AB0AE" box="[1041,1125,1474,1499]" name="Canada" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1FBA3C34CECB08B" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,643,1509,1534]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A1FBA3C34CECB08B" authority="Dyar &amp; Shannon" authorityName="Dyar &amp; Shannon" box="[151,643,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permutata">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A1FBA3C34FC4B08B" bold="true" box="[151,427,1509,1534]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna permutata</emphasis>
(Dyar &amp; Shannon)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA02F4F9CB31C" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A053A02F4FA8B357" box="[319,455,1545,1570]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1967.1969">1967, 1969</number>
, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS,
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A417A02C4BF7B354" box="[1403,1432,1546,1569]" name="Iceland" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">IL</collectingCountry>
, chromosomes II and III, and selected polymorphisms; resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A522A0084ABBB330" box="[1102,1236,1582,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A522A0084ABBB330" box="[1102,1236,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A07BA0774F19B31F" box="[279,374,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A07BA0774F19B31F" box="[279,374,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘X’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A0D7A0774F9CB31C" box="[443,499,1617,1641]" name="United States of America" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1FBA0524CDBB3F8" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[151,692,1652,1677]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A1FBA0524C56B3F8" authority="Lundstrom" authorityName="Lundstrom" box="[151,569,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonium">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A1FBA0524FCBB3F8" bold="true" box="[151,420,1652,1677]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna trigonium</emphasis>
(Lundström)
</taxonomicName>
(complex)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA0BE4A61B3A0" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A02CA0BE4FA6B3C4" box="[320,457,1688,1713]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1967.1969">1967, 1969</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, partial resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A01CA09B4F99B3A1" box="[368,502,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A01CA09B4F99B3A1" box="[368,502,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A38FA09A4DF2B3A0" box="[739,925,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richteri">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A38FA09A4DF2B3A0" box="[739,925,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cnephia richteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A2D9A09A4A61B3A0" box="[949,1038,1724,1749]" name="Sweden" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA0F94F2BB269" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0A4A0C64C6BB38D" box="[456,516,1760,1784]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1979.0">1979</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A478A0C64BE5B38D" box="[1300,1418,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richteri">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A478A0C64BE5B38D" box="[1300,1418,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St. richteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A195A1254F2BB269" box="[249,324,1795,1820]" name="Russia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA1014F89B211" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Chubareva, Petrova &amp; Kachvoryan (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A301A1014CC6B235" box="[621,681,1831,1856]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1996.0">1996</number>
, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A0F7A16D4F89B211" box="[411,486,1867,1892]" name="Russia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA1484CA3B2DE" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Adler, Malmqvist &amp; Zhang (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A36BA1494C2CB2F2" box="[519,579,1903,1927]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1999.0">1999</number>
, characterization of
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A24AA1494D5BB2F2" box="[806,820,1903,1927]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="3.0">3</number>
new cytoforms [‘
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A290A1494A64B2F2" box="[1020,1035,1903,1927]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1.0">1</number>
’, ‘
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A54AA1494A57B2F2" box="[1062,1080,1903,1927]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2.0">2</number>
a’, and ‘
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A5FDA1484ACCB2F2" box="[1169,1187,1902,1927]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2.0">2</number>
b’], resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A079A1B54FF4B2DF" box="[277,411,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A079A1B54FF4B2DF" box="[277,411,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A31FA1B44CA3B2DE" box="[627,716,1938,1963]" name="Sweden" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8E6F42A1ABA1904F2DB286" blockId="108.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8E6F42A0BEA1914C61B2BA" box="[466,526,1975,1999]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2003.0">2003</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8E6F42A45AA1914BE3B2BA" box="[1334,1420,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8E6F42A45AA1914BE3B2BA" box="[1334,1420,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8E6F42A195A1FC4F2DB286" box="[249,322,2010,2035]" name="Russia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8F6F43A1ABA6B14B2DB5C5" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1346,151,176]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8F6F43A0A4A6BE4C6BB5C5" box="[456,516,152,176]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8F6F43A595A6B14B2DB5C5" box="[1273,1346,151,176]" name="Russia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8F6F43A1ABA69A4FC8B58D" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Chubareva &amp; Petrova (
<number id="08502492FF8F6F43A0ACA69A4F95B5A1" box="[448,506,188,212]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="2008.0">2008</number>
a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8F6F43A032A6F94FC8B58D" box="[350,423,223,248]" name="Russia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8F6F43A1FBA7224CEDB468" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[151,642,260,285]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8F6F43A1FBA7224CEDB468" authority="Currie, Adler &amp; Wood" authorityName="Currie, Adler &amp; Wood" box="[151,642,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantha">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8F6F43A1FBA7224FEFB468" bold="true" box="[151,384,260,285]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Stegopterna xantha</emphasis>
Currie, Adler &amp; Wood
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8F6F43A1ABA7014DADB410" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Madahar (
<number id="08502492FF8F6F43A050A7014FD0B435" box="[316,447,295,320]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1967.1969">1967, 1969</number>
, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8F6F43A195A76B4F10B411" box="[249,383,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Stegopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8F6F43A195A76B4F10B411" box="[249,383,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Stegopterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic standard; as
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8F6F43A300A76A4CA4B410" box="[620,715,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8F6F43A300A76A4CA4B410" box="[620,715,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘O’ and ‘Y’):
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8F6F43A202A76A4DADB410" box="[878,962,332,357]" name="Canada" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Canada</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE2736B5FF8F6F43A1ABA7494CCCB4D8" blockId="109.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Adler, Currie &amp; Wood (
<number id="08502492FF8F6F43A08AA7564C4DB4FD" box="[486,546,368,392]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="2004.0">2004</number>
, correction of original IIL interpretation, formal name for Madahar’s
<number id="08502492FF8F6F43A408A7494BF3B4FD" box="[1380,1436,367,392]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" value="1969.0">1969</number>
<taxonomicName id="79984D36FF8F6F43A195A7B24F37B4D8" box="[249,344,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Cnephia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CECEAA7FF8F6F43A195A7B24F37B4D8" box="[249,344,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cnephia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘O’ and ‘Y’): North
<collectingCountry id="C68F7625FF8F6F43A32FA7B24CCCB4D8" box="[579,675,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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