159 lines
12 KiB
XML
159 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.81737" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d148b8fa-4f4c-4069-80e5-f04f98561bfe" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-96-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FCEF2A912BC258BBB022681E86486B06" ID-ZooBank="CD8C70BA025345408EFCD430A12F6B35" ModsDocID="2747-8106-96-51" checkinTime="1649795137967" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schwarzhans, Werner & Keupp, Helmut" docDate="2022" docId="1F88B3ECF5FF523B81202DE86AEC3066" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 96: 51-67" docOrigin="Zitteliana 96" docPubDate="2022-04-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.81737" docTitle="Archaeotolithus trigonalis Stolley 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FCEF2A912BC258BBB022681E86486B06" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FCEF2A912BC258BBB022681E86486B06" masterDocTitle="Early teleost otolith morphogenesis observed in the Jurassic of Franconia, Bavaria, southern Germany" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1649795760618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Early teleost otolith morphogenesis observed in the Jurassic of Franconia, Bavaria, southern Germany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarzhans, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-7989</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark & Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wwschwarz@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keupp, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Freie Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer Geologische Wissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Malteser Strasse 74 - 100, Haus D, 12249 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zitteliana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>67</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.81737</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.81737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2747-8106-96-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CD8C70BA025345408EFCD430A12F6B35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FCEF2A912BC258BBB022681E86486B06</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F88B3ECF5FF523B81202DE86AEC3066" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F88B3ECF5FF523B81202DE86AEC3066" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Animalia</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Taxon classification
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<taxonomicName LSID="1F88B3EC-F5FF-523B-8120-2DE86AEC3066" authority="Stolley, 1912" authorityName="Stolley" authorityYear="1912" genus="Archaeotolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeotolithus trigonalis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="trigonalis">Archaeotolithus trigonalis Stolley, 1912</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 4. Otoliths of Archaeotolithus. fig. 1: Achaeotolithus bornholmiensis (Malling & Gronwall, 1909), from the late Pliensbachian of Buttenheim, holotype SNSB-BSPG 2022 IV 7, EPH horizon. figs 2 - 4: Archaeotolithus doppelsteini sp. nov., from the late Pliensbachian of Buttenheim, EPH horizon; 2: holotype SNSB-BSPG 2022 IV 8; 3 - 4: paratypes SNSB-BSPG 2022 IV 9. figs 5 - 7: Archaeotolithus trigonalis Stolley, 1912, from the late Pliensbachian of Buttenheim, EPH horizon, figured specimens SNSB-BSPG 2022 IV 12." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.81737.plate4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/671634" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Plate 4, figs 5-7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stolley" authorityYear="1912" genus="Archaeotolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeotolithus trigonalis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="trigonalis">Archaeotolithus trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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1912
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stolley" authorityYear="1912" genus="Archaeotolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeotolithus trigonalis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="trigonalis">Archaeotolithus trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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- Stolley: pl. 7, figs 1-3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stolley" authorityYear="1912" genus="Archaeotolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeotolithus" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Archaeotolithus</taxonomicName>
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2014 archaeotoliths group 2 - Hesse: fig. 29A-E.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stolley" authorityYear="1912" genus="Archaeotolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeotolithus trigonalis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="trigonalis">Archaeotolithus trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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2018
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stolley" authorityYear="1912" genus="Archaeotolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeotolithus trigonalis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="trigonalis">Archaeotolithus trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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Stolley, 1912 - Schwarzhans: fig. 8K.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" location="Pliensbachian of Buttenheim" specimenCount="25">
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<specimenCount type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
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from the late
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F88B3ECF5FF523B81202DE86AEC3066:9A3D2FB105E7D03CA5F3C990A2960781" name="Pliensbachian of Buttenheim">Pliensbachian of Buttenheim</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName genus="Apyrenum" lsidName="Apyrenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Apyrenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subzone (SNSB-BSPG
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<date value="2022-04-10">2022 IV 10</date>
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),
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Quellhorizon”">"Quellhorizon"</normalizedToken>
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(SNSB-BSPG
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<date value="2022-04-11">2022 IV 11</date>
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),
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-04-12" location="Plate" specimenCount="22">
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<specimenCount type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName genus="Hawkerense" lsidName="Hawkerense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Hawkerense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subzone (figured specimens SNSB-BSPG
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<collectingDate value="2022-04-12">2022 IV 12</collectingDate>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F88B3ECF5FF523B81202DE86AEC3066:48C0BEDE09ED2029AC182625E65B1054" name="Plate">Plate</location>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 4" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Plate 4. Otoliths of Archaeotolithus. fig. 1: Achaeotolithus bornholmiensis (Malling & Gronwall, 1909), from the late Pliensbachian of Buttenheim, holotype SNSB-BSPG 2022 IV 7, EPH horizon. figs 2 - 4: Archaeotolithus doppelsteini sp. nov., from the late Pliensbachian of Buttenheim, EPH horizon; 2: holotype SNSB-BSPG 2022 IV 8; 3 - 4: paratypes SNSB-BSPG 2022 IV 9. figs 5 - 7: Archaeotolithus trigonalis Stolley, 1912, from the late Pliensbachian of Buttenheim, EPH horizon, figured specimens SNSB-BSPG 2022 IV 12." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.81737.plate4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/671634" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4</figureCitation>
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, figs 5-7)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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Otoliths with nearly equilateral triangular shape similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bornholmiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="bornholmiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A. bornholmiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but distinctly less high-bodied than
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. doppelsteini" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="doppelsteini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A. doppelsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stolley" authorityYear="1912" genus="Archaeotolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeotolithus trigonalis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="trigonalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Archaeotolithus trigonalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. bornholmiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="bornholmiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A. bornholmiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in being thinner, having a smooth outer face with exposed growth rings (vs with fine radial furrows starting from the middorsal angle), and showing a clear sulcus. It differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. doppelsteini" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="doppelsteini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A. doppelsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not only in the otolith proportions and shape but also in the very short and strongly ventrally extended ostium and the rather straight, inclined cauda.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stolley" authorityYear="1912" genus="Archaeotolithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archaeotolithus trigonalis" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="trigonalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Archaeotolithus trigonalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the most common species of the genus in Buttenheim. It almost always shows some kind of incrustation on the inner face, which often obliterates the sulcus morphology. However, in some instances, such as the figured specimens, it can still be reliably identified. A similar incrustation is also seen on the large paratype of
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. doppelsteini" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="doppelsteini">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A. doppelsteini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which could have been caused by organic material that was attached to it during the early process of fossilization and mineralization.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |