197 lines
22 KiB
XML
197 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="007437EFA0587204E3866166C03F8A8A">Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae - Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44E7884EC97636075A495D45D06FA81E">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D5C1722061D628B258D3C9A512D266B">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE68D567DAF929A67A7D7F0979C0459A">Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77B553F81DDC8568D1B3EE942490CADA">Maxim A. Zaika,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E6E021A927F4276C6D2FCBD3607DA9A">Erst, Andrey S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98B5790310465FA2290EFCB71C7477C7">Shepherd, Kelly A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A165468B1014287BCC9BA8CE8EB2801">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D0E7EA49968EE8C836BE94B526766417">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20F4180588AD41202E1CEF4981283CDA">109</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="087BAB4094360E859814E8E13DDC3590">103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="05E050BC4D718948673F3AA036C6E26A">128</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="690D5802A91F2F3FBAF6D4E7B70CA099">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="569DC5AF8180E258295C00652D83231E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4B60029699213B76A2FE8F40837EA1E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66AFAB2E1D4027ECE70306B0AD7C10B0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-109-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB3651F03DDC92064BD19A5B30193E54" type="Zenodo-Dep">1476320</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F0B3ECC08D47E45600B14E4F7D2DE32C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0B3ECC08D47E45600B14E4F7D2DE32C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B3ECC08D47E45600B14E4F7D2DE32C" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Amaranthaceae" scope_subFamily="Chenopodioideae">
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<subSubSection id="58682D7D6AAF9FAAD2CC2B7F572F761E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="027641A3BB1D10CCA12F6F32B22F6DD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="763B43BFE9ADE1437E8F4FEE20EFDB61" ID-CoL="7WCHK" LSID="033B05E3-A094-5F4C-9B7A-755145D2A4E7" authority="(A. Gray) Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhorukov & Nilova & Krinitsina & Maxim A. Zaika & Erst & Shepherd" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata" status="comb. nov.">Neomonolepis spathulata (A.Gray) Sukhor.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E991FFFCDFA793B3E9B9AE1D12C22EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BFFB0AA2293906B2D1869EDF541503E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B61F9A3D5C015344550B19F9CC72DB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="CE77EACC0B319852F80038ED2B3BB84D" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Monolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">Monolepis spathulata</taxonomicName>
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A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 389 (1868). Lectotype (Sukhorukov, designated here): [USA, California, Sierra Nevada], Mono Pass, 1866,
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<emphasis id="A599F088190EE92650D2DB70C57016AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">H.N. Bolander 6373</emphasis>
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lower right-hand specimen (GH00037208 [image]!, isolectotypes MO-216255 [image]! NY01085540 [image]! US00921387 [image]! YU064591 [image]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0216F0DA33E3AB2997A1C3D8B9CB4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="D90A9C3B99317F24E9A86612808676D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Blitum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blitum spathulatum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulatum">Blitum spathulatum</taxonomicName>
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(A.Gray) S.Fuentes, Uotila et Borsch, Willdenowia 42(1): 17 (2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="425C6DC1EB89CE84E9885B7D3E0E1733" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="morphological notes">
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<paragraph id="4AD7E5C19CEAFEF73411262BCDA3229E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Morphological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C36F395A13EEC6C9F62A68965C89C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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As
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<taxonomicName id="0ABF52C4487365F8FE0468BBBB7D7841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EE30AB1F27356231DE6C2864E253557" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a monotypic genus, the description of
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<taxonomicName id="660AECCA9CF1D62F3CBB50E94E71D50A" lsidName="N. spathulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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<emphasis id="78AA934AB592576FB75154F59F4310A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">N. spathulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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corresponds to the generic description above.
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<taxonomicName id="DFEF78FC04D91ED92933C12106884DA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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<emphasis id="0208A05E1E359A34D1168B433CA84414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis spathulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically distant from all
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<taxonomicName id="FB059D6904BAC557CFCA4C23FFAEFB8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysphanieae">Dysphanieae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D84DC8F138133DB4E9CC4C2D330DA080" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Teloxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teloxys" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7F254ABBE57D3EC7F704153D5362579B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Teloxys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="340233D2C3356ECD28227EF32EFFB1E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suckleya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Suckleya" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FBA31A8E6ADB61104C2D2D0849F25AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Suckleya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A.Gray,
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<taxonomicName id="886A1C8325EFB3E6B9EDBEF498BBC139" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Dysphania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysphania" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="757E5695E7DBD3556C1C0F458EECAE58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Dysphania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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R.Br. and
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<taxonomicName id="D3ECC5A1A3FB72737D54845E3C2F01FF" authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cycloloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cycloloma" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BCFC51CD103993421ECBF7ACCFCD46F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Cycloloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Moq.) in being glabrous in all parts (vs. glandular and/or simple hairs), having unisexual flowers (vs. bisexual or polygamous) and
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<normalizedToken id="29E3F7C9ECC21144E779CEA67CBD31C9" originalValue="‘stalactite’">'stalactite'</normalizedToken>
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seed-coat testa (vs.
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<normalizedToken id="BE99F08E401322CFD5FE362A48890CB8" originalValue="‘non-stalactite’">'non-stalactite'</normalizedToken>
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). For this reason, we prefer to refer to the clade with the above-mentioned genera as the '
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<taxonomicName id="92898CFF1C1A57C6EE42135FEC5FD273" authorityName="Moquin-Tandon" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysphanieae">Dysphanieae</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="FC5B4FA87428B3B9FA1F976A98BB0191" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neomonolepis</taxonomicName>
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' clade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="090A9AEE1A3F70573887AB82177A51F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="typification">
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<paragraph id="40169F099246C92093E9C0F61DBCE4E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Typification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8482A741AC826850908CF8524F6B9D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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The type specimen lodged at GH contains several plants collected from different areas in California and almost all of them were collected after the description of
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<taxonomicName id="E22DBA4F6E405A3A2DA3DA2C1360D848" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Monolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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<emphasis id="04CA04E022AB0BE25B7A4447FF9C21FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Monolepis spathulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BB44FB960C17946DBB98F9C5CB5054EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" author="Gray, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="327 - 401" refId="B17" refString="Gray, A, 1868. Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H.N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 327 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" title="Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H. N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" volume="7" year="1868">Gray 1868</bibRefCitation>
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). The lectotype selected here (lower right-hand specimen on the GH00037208 sheet) is a part of original material cited in the protologue as "Sierra Nevada, at Mono Pass, in loose soil, Bolander" (
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<bibRefCitation id="6B1B94B928506FB23488F56FD51FEF85" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" author="Gray, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="327 - 401" refId="B17" refString="Gray, A, 1868. Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H.N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 327 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" title="Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H. N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" volume="7" year="1868">Gray 1868</bibRefCitation>
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) and it is chosen in accordance with Art. 9 of ICN (
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<bibRefCitation id="88E340601A3B3834D5FF8D9B3BB10B7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="11. KMK Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B60" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code): Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="(2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code): Adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). The description of the species is consistent with the image of the lectotype.
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<bibRefCitation id="4868CFFCA2EB13216B983822D5C57AFE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" author="Gray, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="327 - 401" refId="B17" refString="Gray, A, 1868. Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H.N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 327 - 401, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" title="Characters of new plants of California and elsewhere, principally of those collected by H. N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20179569" volume="7" year="1868">Gray (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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also noted that the seeds of
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<taxonomicName id="60C3E6DCFCC4A1FC71A0B2255B8E8B0D" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Monolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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<emphasis id="4146895EA4E3E8049D71A577DA128E07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Monolepis spathulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are notably smaller than those of
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<taxonomicName id="F5CA88D6A71F33B6A934220F9D590F63" lsidName="M. chenopodioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">
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<emphasis id="0C33090C577B76C8E56141FCBA80E7FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">M. chenopodioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A13D7F0BA519FF94468F50E4D55AB749" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Blitum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blitum nuttallianum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuttallianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AED86FFA85CA0B9220A1A0ECAA157AF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Blitum nuttallianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The small seed dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0CCEB59A0F6934F2F79CB390E2EB5F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EEEE2E922426253ED9BC874DB46FF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis spathulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B99B7D0DC9E788555C24E6F7024ED3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 mm) are similar to those observed in many Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E71B8254B5387FB4E979B711E84B9E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Dysphania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysphania" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D82813C472FB7259DE11D0CC8949252" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Dysphania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D734CB128F2067BF50C5AD741801BE87" author="Wilson, PG" editor="George, AS" journalOrPublisher="4. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="81 - 317" refId="B67" refString="Wilson, PG, 1984. Chenopodiaceae. In: George, AS, Ed., Flora of Australia, Vol. 4. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra: 81 - 317" title="Chenopodiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Australia, Vol." year="1984">Wilson 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EC9F4A3627397C31833E7E54173EABE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80B881E57E72383F0F9F65EDF9F38037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Chenopodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1E306B5B8453B3750DA00EEF400B4D8" author="Sukhorukov, AP" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B51" refString="Sukhorukov, AP, 2014. The carpology of the Chenopodiaceae with reference to the phylogeny, systematics and diagnostics of its representatives. Grif & Co., Tula. [in Russian with English summary]" title="The carpology of the Chenopodiaceae with reference to the phylogeny, systematics and diagnostics of its representatives. Grif & Co., Tula. [in Russian with English summary]" year="2014">Sukhorukov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B77C2C401056D3C73A5DD7E12A2C554" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E7E84C9DD566356787C9DF60C9E2540" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA432F42B2FEB38B858574396950FFAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">South-western North America (USA, North Mexico).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56B7B37A9BBF055F15997166340058D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="83B9C28E69AB6733B5814FD702C7D21D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="977A15B1B7DEFA18BEC306DEC04B9F06" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The new generic name is composed by the prefix
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD619EE9FAB91341F08A71F34CFFFF4A" originalValue="“neo”">"neo"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(new) and the core name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F6829AC477791B9CFCFD2D9548D000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Monolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monolepis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99D69518BAE4FDD4E4328D718DB89AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Monolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |