193 lines
21 KiB
XML
193 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="47FD86DDF3BD740D6D7099BD22DCA923" ID-CLB-Dataset="37404" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb5dfbad-e024-4318-b58e-6d9b9e19eac3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208241" ID-ZooBank="BAC8F107-21D6-49FE-BAC7-BF4EE6C3E6A4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482105213028" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter & Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2016" docId="D759878B0E68EE475BF6FC532EF9F90D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.4205.4.301-338" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Okriomyia omalanthi Skuse 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="2B60FFF30E7FEE505B61FFDA2A35FFDF" masterDocTitle="Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698434883341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3168101F72C03C336BF9ABE1ECEB98C0">
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<mods:title id="698250BEEDC103B6D057E1EC77DD4FFF">Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="242F0F1E845929F15BFDBAB767F98111">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C179EF7C36C67A3CA16569DE899E7E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A85C6750786565C980AA71F8CE0A37C">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="598983D562E2B3BBE996624A40F6B665">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="92F35F63EC34802190FF8F76A1AE5A74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB9A2B2EA0D6D35916FF5D5504EF7A99">
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<mods:date id="49F5215FB19AE4CB9915DC2C16391CB3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A15E5BB74C3FA8FACE42C7832BF7851A">4205</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32180AEE81824C8C730170B3F4139A06">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1DA746DC27169F3C9320CA3430F6E6EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D759878B0E68EE475BF6FC532EF9F90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E68EE475BF6FC532EF9F90D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D759878B0E68EE475BF6FC532EF9F90D" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="17EA65160E68EE475BF6FC532ACCFC1A" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BF6FC532872FC7B" blockId="23.[151,583,905,965]" box="[151,583,905,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="040781F10E68EE475BF6FC532872FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,583,905,932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE475BF6FC532872FC7B" authority="Skuse, 1890" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,583,905,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Okriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omalanthi">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BF6FC532872FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,583,905,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BF6FC532BAEFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,411,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Okriomyia omalanthi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3B614B6C0E68EE475ACBFC50280AFC7B" author="Skuse" box="[426,575,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 373 - 412. [pl. XVI.]" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BF6FC762ACCFC1A" blockId="23.[151,583,905,965]" box="[151,249,940,965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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[
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<figureCitation id="C7CB2A180E68EE475BFFFC762AD6FC1A" box="[158,227,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1464,1486]" captionTargetBox="[184,1421,225,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1442]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (a) Galls of Lasioptera miscella Skuse on leaf stalks of Eucalyptus haemastoma, (b) leaf galls of Okriomyia omalanthi (Skuse) on Omalanthus populifolius, (c) stem galls of Daphnephila glandifex Kieffer on Machilus gamblei (Lauraceae) from India which Edwards (1916) stated resembled galls of Asphondylia hilli Edwards, (d) flowers galls of Dasineura dielsi Rübsaamen on Acacia cyclops, (e) galls of Cecidomyia eucalypti Skuse (unplaced Cecidomyiinae) on stems of Eucalyptus haemastoma, (f) galls of Mesodiplosis callitridis Kolesik on branch shoot tips of Callitris endlicheri from which the inquiline Gladiodiplosis frenelae (Skuse) was reared, (g) flower galls of Dasineura acaciaelongifoliae (Skuse) on Acacia longifolia, (h) leaf galls attributed to Cecidomyia parilis Skuse (nomen dubium) on Eucalyptus corymbosa, (i) leaf galls of Heteropeza transmarina Schiner (unplaced Cecidomyiinae) on Callistemon sp., (j) flower and vegetative bud galls of Dasineura frauenfeldi (Schiner) on Leptospermum laevigatum. Left: original figure from Schiner (1868); centre: galls collected with type series in 1858; right: galls collected by Kolesik at Queenscliff, Victoria, in 2008. Figures a, b, e – h from Skuse (1890); c from Kieffer (1913 b); d from Rübsaamen (1916); i, j (left) from Schiner (1868)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208243/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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b]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17EA65160E68EE475BF6FC2E292DFBF6" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BF6FC2E28FCFBD5" blockId="23.[151,792,1012,1065]" box="[151,713,1012,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FE011B30E68EE475BF6FC2E28FCFBD5" box="[151,713,1012,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE475BF6FC2E28F0FBD5" authority="Skuse, 1890: 383" authorityName="Skuse" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,709,1012,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omalanthi" subGenus="Hormomyia">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BF6FC2E2B25FBD5" box="[151,272,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Cecidomyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475A7FFC2F2BA2FBD5" box="[286,407,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hormomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475AC7FC2E2838FBD5" box="[422,525,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">omalanthi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DE51108C0E68EE475972FC2E28F0FBD5" author="Skuse" box="[531,709,1012,1034]" page="383" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="3B614B6C0E68EE475972FC2E28A7FBD5" author="Skuse" box="[531,658,1012,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Skuse, F. A. A. (1890) Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. Supplement I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5, 373 - 412. [pl. XVI.]" type="journal article" year="1890">Skuse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 383
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BF6FBC9292DFBF6" blockId="23.[151,792,1012,1065]" box="[151,792,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FE011B30E68EE475BF6FBC9292DFBF6" box="[151,792,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE475BF6FBC92B45FBF6" box="[151,368,1043,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Okriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omalanthi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BF6FBC92B45FBF6" box="[151,368,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Okriomyia omalanthi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="76B757F40E68EE475A1CFBCE2819FBF6" box="[381,556,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by
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<treatmentCitation id="DE51108C0E68EE475933FBC92926FBF6" author="Kolesik" box="[594,787,1043,1065]" page="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="3B614B6C0E68EE475933FBC92926FBF6" author="Kolesik" box="[594,787,1043,1065]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Kolesik, P. (2014) A review of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) of Australia and Papua New Guinea: morphology, biology, classification and key to adults. Austral Entomology. Early view version of record published on 3 June 2014. Hard copy: Austral Entomology (2015), 54, 127 - 148." type="journal article" year="2014">Kolesik (2014: 10)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="17EA65160E68EE475BF6FB8F2EE8FA51" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BF6FB8F2BCDFB69" blockId="23.[151,1437,1109,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<materialsCitation id="EF983CC00E68EE475BF6FB8F2BC1FB69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416805650" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Illawara District, N. S. W." location="Mount Kembla" municipality="Illawara District" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" specimenCode="ANIC 29-38491, ANIC 29-38492" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BF6FB8F2BE9FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,476,1109,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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Material studied.
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<typeStatus id="804B883F0E68EE475A0EFB8F2BE9FBB1" box="[367,476,1109,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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female (
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<specimenCode id="0F569EE60E68EE475920FB8C28CAFBB1" box="[577,767,1110,1134]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<collectionCode id="39E1AE580E68EE475920FB8C28B2FBB1" box="[577,647,1110,1134]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">ANIC</collectionCode>
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29-38491
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</specimenCode>
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), “
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<location id="5A2F60460E68EE47587FFB8C29E5FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D759878B0E68EE475BF6FC532EF9F90D:5A2F60460E68EE47587FFB8C29E5FBB1" box="[798,976,1109,1134]" municipality="Illawara District" name="Mount Kembla" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Mount Kembla</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="F205534B0E68EE4758BCFB8F2EC3FBB1" box="[989,1270,1109,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<collectingMunicipality id="BF2BACE70E68EE4758BCFB8F2EADFBB1" box="[989,1176,1109,1134]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Illawara District</collectingMunicipality>
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, N.S.W.
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</collectorName>
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(Skuse).” The abdominal fragment of the pupal exuviae glued on the card next to the
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<typeStatus id="804B883F0E68EE4758D8FBA32E2EFB4D" box="[953,1051,1145,1170]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was also mounted and designated as
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BD4FB472B15FB69" bold="true" box="[181,288,1181,1206]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<typeStatus id="804B883F0E68EE475BD4FB472B15FB69" box="[181,288,1181,1206]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode id="0F569EE60E68EE475A4EFB442BD8FB69" box="[303,493,1182,1206]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<collectionCode id="39E1AE580E68EE475A4EFB442B40FB69" box="[303,373,1182,1206]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">ANIC</collectionCode>
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29-38492
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</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BA6FB1B2EE8FA51" blockId="23.[151,1437,1109,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BA6FB1B2BB9FB05" bold="true" box="[199,396,1217,1242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Associated galls.</emphasis>
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The type was “bred from dark, brown woody, smooth, somewhat shining, globular, hollow galls,
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<quantity id="98089B780E68EE475BBBFB3F2B2AFB22" box="[218,287,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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. in diameter, found in clusters along the midrib of the leaves and in dense masses around the stems of
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<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE475BF6FAD02B9BFAFD" box="[151,430,1290,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Omalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="populifolius">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BF6FAD02B9BFAFD" box="[151,430,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Omalanthus populifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; obtained in the month of November. The galls were ripe when collected, and the imago emerged a few days later. The larva does not conduct a cocoon, and on the emergence of the imago the pupa-case is left hanging to the gall”, in ANIC. The mounted holotype female retains the wings, head with with one entire antenna and one with terminal flagellomeres missing, and abdomen with folded terminalia inside.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17EA65160E68EE475BA6FA432ED6F9C1" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BA6FA432F35FA25" blockId="23.[151,1437,1109,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BA6FA432B6CFA6D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1433,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475A03FA402B8BFA6D" box="[354,446,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Female.</emphasis>
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Wing
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<quantity id="98089B780E68EE47596CFA402853FA6E" box="[525,614,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="98089B780E68EE4759D3FA40293EFA6E" box="[690,779,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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wide. Eye bridge 3-4 facets long, occipital protuberance absent; palpus 4-segmented, without palpiger; flagellomeres 12, with low dense network-like circumfila; claws simple, as long as empodia; first tarsomere without apical spur; terminalia fleshy, with 2 round cerci.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BA6F9DC2ED6F9C1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1109,1746]" box="[199,1251,1541,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BA6F9DC2B3CF9C2" box="[199,265,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pupa.</emphasis>
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Abdominal segments 2–8 anterodorsally with field of strong one- to six-pointed spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17EA65160E68EE475BA6F9F32EF9F90D" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5F4F369D0E68EE475BA6F9F32EF9F90D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1109,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475BA6F9F32B0EF99D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has to be redescribed once more material becomes available. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="804B883F0E68EE475FBAF9F32F08F99D" box="[1243,1341,1577,1602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the associated pupal skin, even though both substantially damaged, differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE475F2BF9972F02F9BA" box="[1098,1335,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Okriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475F2BF9972F02F9BA" box="[1098,1335,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Okriomyia schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE475EE0F9942B0FF955" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Okriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475EE0F9942B0FF955" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">O. flabellidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Australian species feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE4759C9F9A829E8F955" authority="Kolesik 1998" authorityName="Kolesik" authorityYear="1998" box="[680,989,1649,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE4759C9F9A82910F955" box="[680,805,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B614B6C0E68EE475857F9AB29E1F955" author="Kolesik" box="[822,980,1649,1674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Kolesik, P. (1998) A new genus and three new species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) damaging young branches of Eucalyptus spp. in South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 122, 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Kolesik 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE475F6DF9A82E97F955" box="[1036,1186,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Okriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omalanthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475F6DF9A82E97F955" box="[1036,1186,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">O. omalanthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the eye bridge is 3-4 facets long and the pupal abdominal dorsal spines have up to six points; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE47588DF94C2E46F972" box="[1004,1139,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Okriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE47588DF94C2E46F972" box="[1004,1139,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">O. schwarzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F04D1E0E68EE475FCAF94C2F47F972" box="[1195,1394,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Okriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D84EA8F0E68EE475FCAF94C2F47F972" box="[1195,1394,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">O. flabellidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the eye bridge is 6-8 facets long and the pupal abdominal dorsal spines have only one to two points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |