626 lines
76 KiB
XML
626 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="21A4A6672D3ED1378A1D742B72814EC1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4216.5.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="37332" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.242322" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28525b24-8941-4ee8-b5d6-57a2017cc9e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242322" ID-ZooBank="D5D46C5C-7D79-4F03-B422-8D955A0B391A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484315314268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Adalberto J." docDate="2017" docId="D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4216.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4216 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxyopes incantatus Santos, 2017, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="2B22FFC9FF843D11FF82FF989357FFD5" masterDocTitle="The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698435493547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="183D0BC452733D1F12A2E597F6F52C92">The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8A9B6D9143C8C6C77EB6E4A364ED6F0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5A0534C8C9B1B367CDDE3E1247A67211">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C67AB6F38E43A37EB39872EBCE72343">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08716F96FC35999634AEAFF9F0F289D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="18930F472451885A47E0C4353B4C767F">
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<mods:date id="5425A9E5A1502CEAA7A330F564D747EA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0AEDEEDDCB2DBD7F98517A0A2007DF3C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="39C396E2CDE0C0D9C48781FDE2EB671B">4216</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="87941CA9F90B940E3CDB75E7DDFC2F71" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.242322</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127378340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
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<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF963D03FF15F9D69251F95F" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF963D03FF15F9D692B6F9BC" blockId="18.[151,481,1614,1674]" box="[151,481,1614,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
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<heading id="044581CBFF963D03FF15F9D692B6F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,481,1614,1641]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FF15F9D692B6F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,481,1614,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
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<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF963D03FF15F9D692D4F9BD" ID-CoL="4BGJB" box="[151,387,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incantatus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FF15F9D692D4F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,387,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Oxyopes incantatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76F557CEFF963D03FE09F9D792B6F9BC" box="[395,481,1615,1641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF963D03FF15F9E99251F95F" blockId="18.[151,481,1614,1674]" box="[151,262,1649,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
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||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF963D03FF15F9E99251F95F" box="[151,262,1649,1674]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1378,226,1846]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1430,490,1588]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[190,1384,215,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[151,1436,481,1591]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B detail of the tibia; C detail of apical sclerites; D female epigynum, ventral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view; F right spermatheca, ventroapical view, showing apical pores (arrow). Abbreviations: BEA, basal embolic apophysis; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral process of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; MP, median process of epigynum; RTS, retrolateral tibial scoop; S, spermatheca; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution records of Oxyopes salticus Hentz (circles), O. crewi Bryant (blue squares) and O. incantatus sp. nov. (triangles). A distribution records in the Americas (red circles represent records of the O. salticus specimens examined in this study; white circles show records taken from Brady 1964, 1975); B geographic distribution records of Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. in the Galápagos Islands (orange triangles represent records of the specimens examined in this study; white triangles show records taken from Baert et al. 1989 a, 1989 b— sub Oxyopes gracilis Keyserling)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242331/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/242332/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF963D03FF15F9229121F93B" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF963D03FF15F9229121F93B" blockId="18.[151,793,1722,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FA21189FF963D03FF15F9229121F93B" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
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||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FF15F922921DF905" box="[151,330,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
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||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF963D03FF15F9229214F905" box="[151,323,1722,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Oxyopes gracilis</taxonomicName>
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;
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DE1310B6FF963D03FED2F9239179F905" author="Baert" box="[336,558,1722,1744]" page="45" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF963D03FED2F923915FF905" author="Baert" box="[336,520,1722,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P. & Desender, K. (1989 a) Results of the Belgian 1986 - expedition: Araneae, and provisional checklist of the spiders of the Galapagos archipelago. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 58, 29 - 54." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Baert
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||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FE0FF9239296F905" box="[397,449,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1989a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 45
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1989b: 16; 1991: 338.
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||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF963D03FF15F941926BF93B" box="[151,316,1752,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltans">
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<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FF15F941926BF93B" box="[151,316,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Oxyopes saltans</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(lapsus);
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<treatmentCitation id="DE1310B6FF963D03FE22F9419124F93B" author="Baert" box="[416,627,1752,1775]" page="57" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF963D03FE22F941911AF93B" author="Baert" box="[416,589,1752,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P., Hendrickx, F. & Desender, K. (2008) Distribution and habitat preference of the spiders (Araneae) of Galapagos. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 78, 39 - 111." type="journal article" year="2008">
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||
Baert
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||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FE5FF9429147F93B" box="[477,528,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2008
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF963D03FF15F88390E7F88D" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF963D03FF15F88390E7F88D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1819,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FF15F8839249F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,286,1819,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The specific epithet is the Latin for enchanted, and is a reference to “Las Islas Encantadas”, a nickname historically used by sailors to refer to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF963D03FD5EF8A790FBF88D" box="[732,940,1855,1880]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF963D02FF45F8FD9601FF0F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF963D02FF45F8FD9601FF0F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1819,2029]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,326]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
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||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF963D03FF45F8FD90A0F877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565205" collectingDate="1964-02-05" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Fernandina & Galapagos Archipelago & Ecuador, D. Q. & Cavagnaro" latitude="-0.3908" location="Male" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-91.641" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FF45F8FD922EF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,377,1893,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<typeStatus id="80098805FF963D03FF45F8FD9255F8AB" box="[199,258,1893,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<location id="5A6D607CFF963D03FE11F8FD929AF8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF963D03FE11F8FD929AF8AB" box="[403,461,1893,1918]" latitude="-0.3908" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-91.641" name="Male" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Male</location>
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||
<typeStatus id="80098805FF963D03FE62F8FD9115F8AB" box="[480,578,1893,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from west side (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF963D03FCA9F8FE90C6F8AB" box="[811,913,1890,1918]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" precision="5" value="-0.3908">0.3908o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF963D03FC26F8FD9740F8AB" box="[932,1047,1890,1918]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" precision="55" value="-91.641">91.641o W</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF963D03FBB5F8FD97E2F8AB" box="[1079,1205,1893,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Fernandina</collectorName>
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||
Island,
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||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF963D03FAA4F8FD9272F876" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Galápagos Archipelago</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF963D03FEB6F8129108F877" box="[308,607,1930,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Ecuador, D.Q. Cavagnaro</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF963D03FD2AF8129044F876" box="[680,787,1930,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" value="1964-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF963D03FD2AF8129044F876" box="[680,787,1930,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" value="1964-02-05">5/II/1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF963D03FC3FF81290A0F877" box="[957,1015,1930,1954]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF963D03FB84F8139645F877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565181" box="[1030,1298,1930,1955]" country="Ecuador" location="ECUADOR" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="80098805FF963D03FB84F813972FF876" box="[1030,1144,1931,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27A57637FF963D03FB05F8129645F877" box="[1159,1298,1930,1954]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF963D03FAA3F81291A9F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565204" collectionCode="CAS" country="Ecuador" location="ECUADOR" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF963D03FAA3F8129277F813" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF963D03FAA3F81296CBF876" box="[1313,1436,1930,1955]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="80098805FF963D03FD81F835913FF813" box="[515,616,1965,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF963D03FDFAF83691F0F813" box="[632,679,1966,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF963D03FD39F83691A1F813" box="[699,758,1966,1990]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF963D03FC8DF8369040F838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565180" collectingDate="1922-03-01" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="R. Silberglied" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.4635" location="Volcan Alcedo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-91.1197" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="UFMG 19944" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Isabela" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF963D03FC8DF8369069F813" box="[783,830,1966,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF963D03FCCBF836903BF813" box="[841,876,1966,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0F149EDCFF963D03FCFDF836977FF813" box="[895,1064,1966,1990]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF963D03FCFDF8369085F813" box="[895,978,1966,1990]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">UFMG</collectionCode>
|
||
19944
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF963D03FBC2F83597D8F813" box="[1088,1167,1965,1990]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27A57637FF963D03FB19F83597B5F813" box="[1179,1250,1965,1990]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A6D607CFF963D03FB70F83596CBF813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF963D03FB70F83596CBF813" box="[1266,1436,1965,1990]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.4635" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-91.1197" name="Volcan Alcedo" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Isabela">Volcán Alcedo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF963D03FF1CF84C9252F838" box="[158,261,2001,2029]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" precision="5" value="-0.4635">0.4635o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF963D03FE93F84D92C6F838" box="[273,401,2001,2029]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" precision="5" value="-91.1197">91.1197o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF963D03FE28F84D911CF838" box="[426,587,2004,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">R. Silberglied</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF963D03FD17F84D91BDF838" box="[661,746,2005,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" value="1922-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF963D03FD17F84D91BDF838" box="[661,746,2005,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" value="1922-03-01">22/III/1</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
970
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF963D02FCAAF84D906CFF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565195" collectingDate="1988-02-12" collectingDateMax="1988-03-07" collectingDateMin="1988-02-12" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="L. Baert" country="Iceland" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="476" latitude="-0.6256" location="Los Gemelos" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3853" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF963D03FCAAF84D900FF839" box="[808,856,2005,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF963D03FCEEF84D90FCF838" box="[876,939,2005,2029]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
19085);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF963D03FB99F84D97CAF838" box="[1051,1181,2005,2029]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27A57637FF963D03FB2BF84C97A7F838" box="[1193,1264,2004,2029]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="475">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A6D607CFF963D03FA83F84D96CBF838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF963D03FA83F84D96CBF838" box="[1281,1436,2004,2029]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6256" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3853" name="Los Gemelos" pageId="18" pageNumber="475" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Los Gemelos</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF973D02FF1CFF029252FF66" box="[158,261,151,179]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" precision="5" value="-0.6256">0.6256o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF973D02FE8FFF0292DAFF66" box="[269,397,151,179]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" precision="5" value="-90.3853">90.3853o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF973D02FE21FF0392A8FF67" box="[419,511,155,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">L. Baert</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FD8AFF049115FF66" box="[520,578,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF973D02FD00FF03906CFF66" box="[642,827,155,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" value="1988-02-12" valueMax="1988-03-07" valueMin="1988-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF973D02FD00FF03906CFF66" box="[642,827,155,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" value="1988-02-12" valueMax="1988-03-07" valueMin="1988-02-12">12/II–7/III/1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF973D02FCC5FF03972EFF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565210" collectingDate="1985-05-14" collectingDateMax="1985-08-13" collectingDateMin="1985-05-14" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Iceland" elevation="570" latitude="-0.6256" location="Santa Rosa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3853" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF973D02FCC5FF039025FF67" box="[839,882,155,179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF973D02FC00FF039094FF66" box="[898,963,155,179]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
IG27318);
|
||
<quantity id="984A9B42FF973D02FBCBFF0397C6FF66" box="[1097,1169,154,179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="5A6D607CFF973D02FB34FF039662FF67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF973D02FB34FF039662FF67" box="[1206,1333,155,179]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6256" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3853" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Santa Rosa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="86F34EB0FF973D02FAC7FF029392FF0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF973D02FF52FF59927AFF0F" box="[208,301,193,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FF52FF59927AFF0F" box="[208,301,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Scalesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF973D02FE00FF5992B0FF0F" box="[386,487,190,218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" precision="5" value="-0.6256">0.6256o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF973D02FE6CFF59913CFF0C" box="[494,619,190,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" precision="5" value="-90.3853">90.3853o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="984A9B42FF973D02FDF4FF599197FF0F" box="[630,704,193,218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D49FD194FF973D02FDF4FF599197FF0F" box="[630,704,193,218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF973D02FD56FF5A900AFF0F" box="[724,861,193,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF973D02FC1EFF59972EFF0F" box="[924,1145,193,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" value="1985-05-14" valueMax="1985-08-13" valueMin="1985-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF973D02FC1EFF59972EFF0F" box="[924,1145,193,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" value="1985-05-14" valueMax="1985-08-13" valueMin="1985-05-14">14/V–13/VIII/1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF973D02FF45FF7D9012FE93" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF973D02FF45FF7D9012FE93" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FF45FF7D9263FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,308,229,254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Although I have seen only a small sample of the specimens listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF973D02FBD0FF7E9670FF2B" author="Baert" box="[1106,1319,229,254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P. & Desender, K. (1989 a) Results of the Belgian 1986 - expedition: Araneae, and provisional checklist of the spiders of the Galapagos archipelago. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 58, 29 - 54." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baert
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FB14FF7E9798FF2B" box="[1174,1231,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1989a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF973D02FAB6FF7D9629FF2B" author="Baert" box="[1332,1406,229,254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P. & Desender, K. (1989 b) Results of the Belgian 1988 - expedition to the Galapagos islands: Araneae. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 59, 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), I am confident those records (illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF973D02FDF0FE919193FEF7" box="[626,708,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,490,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,481,1591]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution records of Oxyopes salticus Hentz (circles), O. crewi Bryant (blue squares) and O. incantatus sp. nov. (triangles). A distribution records in the Americas (red circles represent records of the O. salticus specimens examined in this study; white circles show records taken from Brady 1964, 1975); B geographic distribution records of Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. in the Galápagos Islands (orange triangles represent records of the specimens examined in this study; white triangles show records taken from Baert et al. 1989 a, 1989 b— sub Oxyopes gracilis Keyserling)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242332/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B) can be attributed to O.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF973D02FC6DFE929733FEF4" box="[1007,1124,266,289]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incantatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FC6DFE929733FEF4" box="[1007,1124,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">incantatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the only oxyopid from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF973D02FF56FEB5921DFE93" box="[212,330,301,326]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
I have found in numerous spider collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0BCD662FFF973D02FF15F81E922EF80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF973D02FF15F81E922EF80C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1926,2009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FF15F81E9244F84E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1926,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF973D02FE99F81F92B4F849" box="[283,483,1927,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incantatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FE99F81F92B4F849" box="[283,483,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">Oxyopes incantatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FE68F81E9101F84E" bold="true" box="[490,598,1926,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76F557CEFF973D02FE68F81E916BF84E" box="[490,572,1926,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male copulatory apparatus, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FB87F81E9741F84E" bold="true" box="[1029,1046,1926,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis);
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FECFF83D9208F86E" bold="true" box="[333,351,1957,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">C</emphasis>
|
||
: female epigynum, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FD3BF83D919CF86F" bold="true" box="[697,715,1957,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">D</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF973D02FCD5F83D903FF86F" bold="true" box="[855,872,1957,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="476">E</emphasis>
|
||
female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C–E 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0BCD662FFF903D05FF15F8C497D0F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242331/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[198,1378,226,1846]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF903D05FF15F8C497D0F838" blockId="20.[151,1436,1884,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF903D05FF15F8C49243F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1884,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF903D05FE9EF8C592B2F8A7" box="[284,485,1885,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incantatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF903D05FE9EF8C592B2F8A7" box="[284,485,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">Oxyopes incantatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF903D05FE6FF8C5910DF8A4" bold="true" box="[493,602,1884,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76F557CEFF903D05FE6FF8C59117F8A7" box="[493,576,1885,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male copulatory apparatus, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF903D05FB8CF8C59748F8A7" bold="true" box="[1038,1055,1885,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of the tibia;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF903D05FB6AF8C497ADF8A7" bold="true" box="[1256,1274,1884,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail of apical sclerites;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF903D05FF7AF8E3925DF845" bold="true" box="[248,266,1915,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">D</emphasis>
|
||
female epigynum, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF903D05FDE3F8E39125F845" bold="true" box="[609,626,1915,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">E</emphasis>
|
||
female internal genitalia, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF903D05FB84F8E39742F845" bold="true" box="[1030,1045,1915,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="477">F</emphasis>
|
||
right spermatheca, ventroapical view, showing apical pores (arrow). Abbreviations: BEA, basal embolic apophysis; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral process of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; MP, median process of epigynum; RTS, retrolateral tibial scoop; S, spermatheca; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF913D04FF45FF0F90F5FE79" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF913D04FF45FF0F90F5FE79" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FF45FF0F926DFF65" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FE4EFF0091E6FF65" box="[460,689,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incantatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FE4EFF0091E6FF65" box="[460,689,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Oxyopes incantatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FB8FFF0097DAFF65" box="[1037,1165,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FB8FFF0097DAFF65" box="[1037,1165,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">O. salticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FB54FF009669FF65" box="[1238,1342,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crewi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FB54FF009669FF65" box="[1238,1342,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">O. crewi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the comparatively shallow retrolateral cymbial scoop, delimited by a ventral ridge that does not surpass the middle of the tibia in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF913D04FE35FF4792A9FF2D" box="[439,510,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9A, B). Additionally, different from the latter two species, the retrobasal tibial apophysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FEB1FE9D928CFEC9" box="[307,475,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incantantus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FEB1FE9D928CFEC9" box="[307,475,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">O. incantantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is small, rounded, and located in a comparatively anterior position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF913D04FB7FFE9C9614FEC9" box="[1277,1347,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The species is also distinctive in the cymbial protrusion small and rounded, almost imperceptible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF913D04FB74FEBF9616FE95" box="[1270,1345,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9A). Females can be recognised by the triangular median process of the epigynum with straight borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF913D04FA83FED4961FFEB1" box="[1281,1352,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 9D), and positioned relatively closer to the epigynum tegument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF913D04FCBBFEF7902BFE5D" box="[825,892,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The internal female genitalia differ from the other species in the anteriorly positioned spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF913D04FC8EFE0C9005FE79" box="[780,850,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 9E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0BCD662FFF913D04FF15F9D597BCF908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242332/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[161,1430,490,1588]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF913D04FF15F9D597BCF908" blockId="21.[151,1436,1613,1758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FF15F9D59274F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,291,1613,1635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FD23F9D690C1F9B6" authority="Hentz" authorityName="Hentz" box="[673,918,1613,1635]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FD23F9D69018F9B6" box="[673,847,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Oxyopes salticus</emphasis>
|
||
Hentz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FB86F9D697FAF9B6" authority="Bryant" authorityName="Bryant" box="[1028,1197,1614,1635]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crewi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FB86F9D69709F9B6" box="[1028,1118,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">O. crewi</emphasis>
|
||
Bryant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue squares) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FA01F9D69256F957" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incantatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FA01F9D69256F957" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">O. incantatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FE84F9F49201F954" bold="true" box="[262,342,1644,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76F557CEFF913D04FE84F9F49201F954" box="[262,342,1644,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(triangles).
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FE52F9F492B5F954" bold="true" box="[464,482,1644,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">A</emphasis>
|
||
distribution records in the Americas (red circles represent records of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FB43F9F4967BF957" box="[1217,1324,1644,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FB43F9F4967BF957" box="[1217,1324,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">O. salticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined in this study; white circles show records taken from Brady 1964, 1975);
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FB98F912977CF94A" bold="true" box="[1050,1067,1674,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">B</emphasis>
|
||
geographic distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FF15F9329237F96A" box="[151,352,1706,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incantatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FF15F9329237F96A" box="[151,352,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Oxyopes incantatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FEEAF93192ECF96B" bold="true" box="[360,443,1705,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76F557CEFF913D04FEEAF93192ECF96B" box="[360,443,1705,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the Galápagos Islands (orange triangles represent records of the specimens examined in this study; white triangles show records taken from Baert
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FD37F95191BEF908" box="[693,745,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989a, 1989b—
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FC10F95F90E2F908" box="[914,949,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">sub</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF913D04FC39F95097B7F908" authority="Keyserling" authorityName="Keyserling" box="[955,1248,1735,1757]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FC39F9509745F908" box="[955,1042,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Oxyopes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FB9AF95F9732F908" box="[1048,1125,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Keyserling
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF913D07FF45F892978BFD25" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF913D07FF45F89290A2FF2D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1802,2007]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1165]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FF45F8929206F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,337,1802,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF913D04FEE0F89292CBF8F6" box="[354,412,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Fernandina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF913D04FDBCF8929047F8F6" box="[574,784,1802,1827]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="80098805FF913D04FC9CF89290D2F8F6" box="[798,901,1802,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Carapace faint brown, with lateral dark grey bands. Eye area black. Clypeus and chelicerae faint brown, with a pair of longitudinal black stripes. Endites faint brown, with an ectal dark spot. Labium black in the basal half, cream coloured distally. Sternum faint brown, with a sinuous dark grey, marginal stripe. Pedipalpus faint brown, darker in the tibia and cymbium. Legs faint brown, with a few ventral dark grey spots on coxae and femora. Opisthosoma cream coloured, dorsum with a faint brown cardiac mark delimited in dark grey, and a dark grey median band posteriorly.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF913D04FB8BF8269712F802" box="[1033,1093,1982,2007]" country="Haiti" name="Sud-Est" pageId="21" pageNumber="478">Sides</collectingRegion>
|
||
densely suffused in dark grey, venter black. Spinnerets faint brown. Total length 3.9. Carapace 2.1 long, 1.4 wide. Tibia I length 1.75, II 1.5, III 1.12, IV 1.37. Opisthosoma 1.8 long, 1.1 wide. Ventral tibial apophysis apically rounded, with narrow anterior keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF923D07FF1DFF4793B4FF2D" box="[159,227,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,226,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1384,215,1853]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B detail of the tibia; C detail of apical sclerites; D female epigynum, ventral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view; F right spermatheca, ventroapical view, showing apical pores (arrow). Abbreviations: BEA, basal embolic apophysis; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral process of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; MP, median process of epigynum; RTS, retrolateral tibial scoop; S, spermatheca; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242331/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Embolus relatively short, compared to the embolus base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF923D07FC0DFF479084FF2D" box="[911,979,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,226,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1384,215,1853]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B detail of the tibia; C detail of apical sclerites; D female epigynum, ventral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view; F right spermatheca, ventroapical view, showing apical pores (arrow). Abbreviations: BEA, basal embolic apophysis; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral process of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; MP, median process of epigynum; RTS, retrolateral tibial scoop; S, spermatheca; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242331/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF923D07FF45FE9C902CFDCD" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1165]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FF45FE9C924BFEC8" box="[199,284,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fernandina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF923D07FE3DFE9C91C5FEC8" box="[447,658,260,285]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="80098805FF923D07FD23FE9D9053FEC8" box="[673,772,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, CAS). Colour as in male, except by the following. Leg femora with a ventral, longitudinal dark grey stripe. Patellae and tibiae with a few, ventral and dorsal dark grey spots. Opisthosoma with a few white spots around cardiac mark. Total length 4.6. Carapace 2.1 long, 1.5 wide. Tibia I length 1.62, II 1.5, III 1.12, IV 1.44. Opisthosoma 2.5 long, 1.8 wide. Apex of the median process of epigynum rounded, gently projected dorsally, base bulging ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF923D07FC46FE0C975DFE79" box="[964,1034,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Lateral processes small, acute, positioned just anteriorly to the lateral base of the median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF923D07FC28FE2F90A6FE05" box="[938,1009,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[198,1378,226,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[190,1384,215,1853]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B detail of the tibia; C detail of apical sclerites; D female epigynum, ventral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view; F right spermatheca, ventroapical view, showing apical pores (arrow). Abbreviations: BEA, basal embolic apophysis; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral process of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; MP, median process of epigynum; RTS, retrolateral tibial scoop; S, spermatheca; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242331/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Copulatory ducts long, anteriorly projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF923D07FE90FE44920FFE21" box="[274,344,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Spermathecae rounded, with anterior gland pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF923D07FC4FFE449740FE21" box="[973,1047,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 9E, F), and one ectal Bennet’s gland pore. Fertilization ducts long, posteriorly directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF923D07FC9AFE67900DFDCD" box="[792,858,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,392,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,378,1904]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C – E 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242330/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF923D07FF45FDBC9649FD7D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1165]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FF45FDBC9262FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,309,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Some males have a darker and shiny opisthosoma, covered by smooth cuticular scales. Based on my experience with other oxyopids, it is possible that these scales are always present
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FBEEFDD197EEFDB5" box="[1132,1209,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, but fall from older preserved specimens. Carapace colour varies from creamy to dark brown. Measurements: males (N=11), total length 3.85–4.1, carapace width 1.3–1.5. Females (N=18), total length 3.6–5.0, carapace width 1.3–1.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF923D07FF45FD2C978BFD25" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1165]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FF45FD2C9229FD18" bold="true" box="[199,382,692,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens have always been found in humid places covered with shrub vegetation, usually fern sedges and forests dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF923D07FDBCFD4F91CCFD25" box="[574,667,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FDBCFD4F91CCFD25" box="[574,667,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Scalesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF923D07FD42FD41904AFD25" box="[704,797,729,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FD42FD41904AFD25" box="[704,797,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF923D07FCEAFD409763FD25" author="Baert" box="[872,1076,727,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P. & Desender, K. (1989 a) Results of the Belgian 1986 - expedition: Araneae, and provisional checklist of the spiders of the Galapagos archipelago. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 58, 29 - 54." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baert
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FC2FFD4190B1FD25" box="[941,998,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF923D07FBBDFD4F97DFFD25" author="Baert" box="[1087,1160,727,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P. & Desender, K. (1989 b) Results of the Belgian 1988 - expedition to the Galapagos islands: Araneae. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 59, 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF923D07FB11FD409787FD25" author="Baert" box="[1171,1232,728,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P., Hendrickx, F. & Desender, K. (2008) Distribution and habitat preference of the spiders (Araneae) of Galapagos. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 78, 39 - 111." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF923D07FF45FD64901BFC89" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF923D07FF45FD64901BFC89" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1165]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FF45FD64920EFCC0" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF923D07FDE7FD64918CFCC0" box="[613,731,764,789]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7892A22FF923D07FCFCFD649098FCC1" box="[894,975,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,490,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,481,1591]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution records of Oxyopes salticus Hentz (circles), O. crewi Bryant (blue squares) and O. incantatus sp. nov. (triangles). A distribution records in the Americas (red circles represent records of the O. salticus specimens examined in this study; white circles show records taken from Brady 1964, 1975); B geographic distribution records of Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. in the Galápagos Islands (orange triangles represent records of the specimens examined in this study; white triangles show records taken from Baert et al. 1989 a, 1989 b— sub Oxyopes gracilis Keyserling)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242332/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Specimens examined herein came from Fernandina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF923D07FEEBFC8792EFFCED" box="[361,440,799,824]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF923D07FE75FCB89121FCED" box="[503,630,800,824]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands, but the species was also recorded from Pinta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF923D07FA84FC87963FFCED" box="[1286,1384,799,824]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Marchena Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF923D07FEEEFCDC9160FC89" author="Baert" box="[364,567,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P. & Desender, K. (1989 a) Results of the Belgian 1986 - expedition: Araneae, and provisional checklist of the spiders of the Galapagos archipelago. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 58, 29 - 54." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Baert
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FE33FCDD92BEFC88" box="[433,489,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B234B56FF923D07FDC0FCDC91DCFC88" author="Baert" box="[578,651,836,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" refString="Baert, L., Maelfait, J. - P. & Desender, K. (1989 b) Results of the Belgian 1988 - expedition to the Galapagos islands: Araneae. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie, 59, 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FD14FCDC906CFC88" box="[662,827,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF923D07FD46FCDD906CFC88" box="[708,827,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxyopidae" genus="Oxyopes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">O. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17A8652CFF923D07FF45FCF292F8FB58" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F0D36A7FF923D07FF45FCF292F8FB58" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1165]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FF45FCF29178FC56" bold="true" box="[199,559,874,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. ECUADOR.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF923D07FD50FCF29060FC72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565211" collectingDate="1964-02-05" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. Q. Cavagnaro" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.3908" location="Galapagos" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-91.641" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FD50FCF2901AFC56" box="[722,845,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF923D07FD50FCF2901AFC56" box="[722,845,874,899]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Fernandina
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27A57637FF923D07FC61FCF2977DFC56" box="[995,1066,874,899]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, west side (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FB2CFCF39642FC56" box="[1198,1301,871,899]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-0.3908">0.3908o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FA9EFCF296D8FC56" box="[1308,1423,871,899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="55" value="-91.641">91.641o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF923D07FF15FC179206FC72" box="[151,337,911,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">D.Q. Cavagnaro</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF923D07FE15FC169155FC72" box="[407,514,910,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1964-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF923D07FE15FC169155FC72" box="[407,514,910,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1964-02-05">5/II/1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FD90FC179168FC72" box="[530,575,911,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FDC8FC1691D1FC72" box="[586,646,910,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="female">16 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FD13FC1791B6FC72" box="[657,737,910,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="generic">11 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF923D07FD71FC179078FC72" box="[755,815,911,935]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF923D07FCC5FC179607FC1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565212" collectingDate="2013-08-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Iceland" elevation="620" latitude="-0.6641" location="Media Luna" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3262" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D76F845FF923D07FCC5FC179091FC72" box="[839,966,911,935]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27A57637FF923D07FC53FC16974FFC72" box="[977,1048,910,935]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4EBF2F85FF923D07FBA5FC179656FC72" box="[1063,1281,910,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<quantity id="984A9B42FF923D07FBA5FC179733FC72" box="[1063,1124,910,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
N Bellavista
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A6D607CFF923D07FA92FC1696CBFC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF923D07FA92FC1696CBFC72" box="[1296,1436,910,935]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6641" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3262" name="Media Luna" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Media Luna</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF923D07FF22FC2E93AAFC18" box="[160,253,950,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FF22FC2E93AAFC18" box="[160,253,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
zone,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FEC4FC2D92FCFC1B" box="[326,427,946,974]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-0.6641">0.6641o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FE33FC2D9179FC18" box="[433,558,946,974]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-90.3262">90.3262o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="984A9B42FF923D07FDBBFC2D91D5FC1B" box="[569,642,949,974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="620.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D49FD194FF923D07FDBBFC2D91D5FC1B" box="[569,642,949,974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF923D07FD17FC2E904AFC1B" box="[661,797,949,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 14/V–
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF923D07FC20FC2E975DFC1B" box="[930,1034,950,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="2013-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF923D07FC20FC2E975DFC1B" box="[930,1034,950,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="2013-08-01">13/VIII/1</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
985,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FBC3FC2E973DFC18" box="[1089,1130,950,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FBF3FC2E97CDFC18" box="[1137,1178,950,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FB23FC2E9788FC1B" box="[1185,1247,949,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF923D07FB6EFC2E961FFC1B" box="[1260,1352,950,974]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="86F34EB0FF923D07FAE0FC2D9386FC20" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">dung traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
), 2 ♂ 2 ♀ (AMNH); (
|
||
<collectingMethod id="86F34EB0FF923D07FE5BFC449139FC20" box="[473,622,988,1013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">carrion traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF923D07FD07FC44907DFC20" box="[645,810,988,1013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1985-05-17" valueMax="1985-05-21" valueMin="1985-05-17">17–21/V/1985</date>
|
||
, 2 ♀ (AMNH);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF923D07FC68FC44901EFBCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565206" collectingDate="1989-04-01" collectingDateMax="1989-04-09" collectingDateMin="1989-04-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Peck & Sinclair" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6994" location="Bellavista" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-90.327" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<location id="5A6D607CFF923D07FC68FC44970DFC20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF923D07FC68FC44970DFC20" box="[1002,1114,988,1013]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6994" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-90.327" name="Bellavista" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Bellavista</location>
|
||
(agriculture zone,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FABAFC4496CBFC20" box="[1336,1436,985,1013]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-0.6994">0.6994o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FF15FB9B925DFBCE" box="[151,266,1023,1051]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="55" value="-90.327">90.327o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF923D07FE9FFB9B9204FBC9" box="[285,339,1027,1052]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Peck</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF923D07FEFBFB9B9287FBC9" box="[377,464,1027,1052]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Sinclair</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF923D07FD8CFB9B91F7FBCE" box="[526,672,1027,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1989-04-01" valueMax="1989-04-09" valueMin="1989-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF923D07FD8CFB9B91F7FBCE" box="[526,672,1027,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1989-04-01" valueMax="1989-04-09" valueMin="1989-04-01">1–9/IV/1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FD2EFB9B9181FBCE" box="[684,726,1027,1051]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF923D07FD67FB9B9016FBCE" box="[741,833,1027,1051]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF923D07FCD7FB9C9743FB97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565213" collectingDate="1985-07-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Iceland" elevation="570" latitude="-0.6257" location="Los Gemelos" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3853" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<location id="5A6D607CFF923D07FCD7FB9C90BBFBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF923D07FCD7FB9C90BBFBC9" box="[853,1004,1027,1052]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6257" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3853" name="Los Gemelos" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Los Gemelos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="4EBF2F85FF923D07FC7AFB9B97B7FBCE" box="[1016,1248,1027,1052]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<quantity id="984A9B42FF923D07FC7AFB9B9768FBC9" box="[1016,1087,1027,1052]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||
N Santa Rosa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF923D07FB72FB9B961AFBC9" box="[1264,1357,1027,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FB72FB9B961AFBC9" box="[1264,1357,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Scalesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FF15FBB293ACFB97" box="[151,251,1062,1091]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-0.6257">0.6257o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FE80FBB29228FB97" box="[258,383,1062,1091]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-90.3853">90.3853o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="984A9B42FF923D07FE08FBB29283FB97" box="[394,468,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D49FD194FF923D07FE08FBB29283FB97" box="[394,468,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF923D07FE6AFBB29126FB96" box="[488,625,1066,1091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF923D07FD2DFBB2906CFB96" box="[687,827,1066,1091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1985-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF923D07FD2DFBB2906CFB96" box="[687,827,1066,1091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1985-07-15">15/VII/1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FCC5FBB29026FB97" box="[839,881,1066,1090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FCFAFBB290F6FB97" box="[888,929,1066,1090]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF923D07FC32FBB2975BFB97" box="[944,1036,1066,1090]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF923D07FB9DFBB29072FBBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565207" collectingDate="1989-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6567" location="Media Luna" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3257" municipality="Puntudo" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<location id="5A6D607CFF923D07FB9DFBB297F0FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF923D07FB9DFBB297F0FB97" box="[1055,1191,1066,1091]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6567" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3257" municipality="Puntudo" name="Media Luna" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Media Luna</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF69ACDDFF923D07FB48FBB29670FB96" box="[1226,1319,1066,1091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Puntudo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FAB4FBB296CBFB97" box="[1334,1436,1062,1091]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-0.6567">0.6567o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FF15FBC89240FBBC" box="[151,279,1101,1129]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-90.3257">90.3257o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="F2475371FF923D07FEACFBC992D3FBBC" box="[302,388,1104,1129]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">S. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF923D07FE4BFBC9917EFBBC" box="[457,553,1105,1129]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1989-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF923D07FE4BFBC9917EFBBC" box="[457,553,1105,1129]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1989-04">IV/1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FDB5FBC99133FBBD" box="[567,612,1105,1129]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FDECFBC891E7FBBC" box="[622,688,1104,1129]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF923D07FD43FBC9904AFBBC" box="[705,797,1105,1129]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFDA3CFAFF923D07FCB1FBC892FCFB58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565202" collectingDate="1989-03" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6458" location="Puntudo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3293" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<location id="5A6D607CFF923D07FCB1FBC890C7FBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D71B87B1FF963D07FF15F9D692F8FB58:5A6D607CFF923D07FCB1FBC890C7FBBC" box="[819,912,1104,1129]" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.6458" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.3293" name="Puntudo" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Puntudo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98B24D24FF923D07FC21FBC89757FBBC" box="[931,1024,1104,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC6EAB5FF923D07FC21FBC89757FBBC" box="[931,1024,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">Scalesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FBD9FBC89797FBBC" box="[1115,1216,1101,1129]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-0.6458">0.6458o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A865060FF923D07FB48FBC9961DFBBC" box="[1226,1354,1101,1129]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" precision="5" value="-90.3293">90.3293o W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), I–
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B48E98FFF923D07FAFAFBC99385FB58" bridgedPair="/" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1989-03">
|
||
<date id="2B0C1067FF923D07FAFAFBC99385FB58" bridgedPair="/" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" value="1989-03">III/ 1989</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FF5FFBEC9250FB59" box="[221,263,1140,1165]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="49B4FD2EFF923D07FE8CFBED926FFB59" box="[270,312,1141,1165]" pageId="22" pageNumber="479" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="39A3AE62FF923D07FEC5FBED92F4FB58" box="[327,419,1141,1165]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="479">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |