208 lines
24 KiB
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208 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="86B36639E7EC4EAB89602BE3BDDF8586" ID-CLB-Dataset="33688" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="384536fa-e4a0-44ed-b395-ceeeebab9501" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-171" ID-ZooBank="8F213373CE75493F9973503CF5B9E761" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-171" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Iuiuiacaeca gen. n., sp. n., a new troglobitic planthopper in the family Kinnaridae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from Brazil" checkinTime="1465305061524" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoch, Hannelore & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2016" docId="D71B8734B3142E9B5950875B185A5AFD" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 63(2): 171-181" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8432" docTitle="Iuiuia caeca Hoch & Ferreira, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="841B93B6-AB8F-4D29-BD88-14EEBDC6DA34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="334CD3423423FFD6DA42FFD1FFB57605" masterDocTitle="Iuiuiacaeca gen. n., sp. n., a new troglobitic planthopper in the family Kinnaridae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1732781738121" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2402FE6A9250C7A4BA1BFB489DAC4C48">Iuiuiacaeca gen. n., sp. n., a new troglobitic planthopper in the family Kinnaridae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B122FFF6350BAC5BD8031A1FD85E2A84">Hoch, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6313B44523121E8501F1A06FF43C22FA">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A49EFD5766ADC28FA441A1AD93872C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE1932F9A130AF56144A4B13A8D5C78D">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA51BA505AD52C1A60C4E0C35C4C915B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="866540528CBB825859B3C898FAF351E0">63</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3FB9F8ADE25E8DB2FDD68096EB75BCE3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FE83CC5746F6A492F2A7C13342044BD4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="394953D2002339E5D0851B82A5E59BDA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4290096AB3AB6B74B0EF3523199F91CF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.8432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4390B00373018744ABE71D4FAEF90324" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D71B8734B3142E9B5950875B185A5AFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897797" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:841B93B6-AB8F-4D29-BD88-14EEBDC6DA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71B8734B3142E9B5950875B185A5AFD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" scope_family="Kinnaridae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="45237830A28D76294B2BCAEE9A5A27E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="F8EAB1AF3316B6E143CC42AEEC5C1CA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Kinnaridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52331C687DF3E81272E44A0B9B1AEB79" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1693DD07B1687C69AA69CD9D46E3BD2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="DF9163D4660FE8E309EC31D3B966259E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/841B93B6-AB8F-4D29-BD88-14EEBDC6DA34" authority="Hoch & Ferreira" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca Hoch & Ferreira</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E81F533B39B7C97D814A7DDD5ABCB5E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3, 4, 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AB0025D37641A4C51D14BC06B5C60B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C15E9B263BF07115F3B88690FA2B29F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC2742627F403AB179AA5B8D9AB42AA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Habitus (Fig. 3). Strongly troglomorphic species, predominantly yellowish body pigmentation, compound eyes and ocelli absent, dorsoventrally compressed body shape, tegmina short, in repose slightly surpassing tip of abdomen, wings vestigial.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="399B8D9DF12A729B0B80CD2B19CB8E28" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2ABA7466BF95D475CDFCBCB52B27B91F" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFBA55A1E0C5CEF35DE8F690EDAB87AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Body length. Measurements refer to distance between anterior margin of head to tip of abdomen (= caudal margin of parameres), those in brackets to distance of anterior margin of head to distal margin of tegmina.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02CD3DF716EA350BA3B80E115B6B40CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Males. 2.8 (3.4)-3.8 (3.8) mm (n = 8). Females. 4.4 (4.0)-4.5 (4.1) mm (n = 2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65D7DC4D21D3EA84049415E3FA5B1B54" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Colouration. Frons, vertex, pronotum yellowish, carinae contrasting dark brown; mesonotum more or less uniformly sordid yellowish; antennae and tegulae sordid light brown; tegmina translucent, uniformly yellowish-brown, veins slightly darker, without any conspicuous pattern. Metanotum, legs, as well as abdominal tergites and sternites pale yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2814D15C13DF08D635DF81FF62B971F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Configuration, shape and proportions of head and thorax as described for the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8B74752FF213957382DC042702D02D6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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Male genitalia (Fig. 5). Genital segment as described for the genus. Anal segment bilaterally symmetrical, short, in dorsal aspect subquadrangular, ventrally on each side with a wing-shaped, compressed lobe which is caudally rounded, cephally subacute and ventrally slightly curved medially. Parameres slender, medially concave, distally curved dorsomedially. Aedeagus bilaterally symmetrical, stout, tubular, central portion of periandrium distinctly constricted at ca. half its length, distally on its ventral side rapidly tapering into a helmet-shaped, bilobal
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<pageBreakToken id="3B7BFE906FB241C83EAE54903293D852" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" start="start">structure</pageBreakToken>
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with phallotreme apically; phallotreme in repose exposed dorsocaudally; periandrium smooth, without any spinose processes, but with two large lateral lobes which are ventrally broadly rounded, and dorsally - in their basal half - deeply concave.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="942A3C726841002C880F8586F386B733" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<paragraph id="9E134938D5CD52F86DCAE6CCE5923003" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="747B69F7AF99AA972EF14DF35225B00F" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Male genitalia (paratype). a genital segment, left lateral aspect; b same, caudal aspect; c anal segment, left lateral aspect; d same, caudal aspect; e parameres, caudal aspect; f left paramere, left lateral aspect; g aedeagus with connective, left lateral aspect; h same, ventral aspect; j same, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D2456EC2319908C79873AD7F80864577" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">External female genitalia (Fig. 6). Sternite VII in ventral aspect broadly rectangular, ca. 2.5 times as wide as long, lateral margins straight, more or less parallel, caudal margin smooth, more or less straight; sternite VIII in ventral aspect stout, in anterior portion ca. 3 times as wide as long, caudal margin medially deeply incised cephally; gonocoxae VIII bilobate: ventral lobe in lateral aspect tongue-shaped and apically rounded, dorsal lobe more strongly developed than ventral lobe, distally tapering into an acute tip pointing medioventrally; both lobes beset with setae. Tergite IX narrrow, dorsally short, laterally slightly expanding caudally. Anal segment (segment X) in dorsal aspect proximally narrow, distally expanding laterally, caudal margin in ventral aspect deeply concave. Anal style (segment XI) comparatively large, paraproct narrow, elongate, epiproct rounded, caudally not surpassing paraproct.</paragraph>
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<caption id="AAB467ED9FC532358C55B8F461B1360F" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<paragraph id="56EDDF1AF2CED7BBFBC157CFC632CEB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figure 6. Female abdomen and external genitalia. a ventral aspect, b right ventrolateral aspect. Abbreviations: s VII = Vll. sternite, gx VIII = gonocoxae VIII; as (X) = anal segment (X. segment); ast (XI) = anal style (XI. segment); t VI, t VII, t VIII = tergites of segments VI-VIII. Scale bar 0.1 mm.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE4651EEBFCBD59BA107B7D1D27BCBCA" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C1B4E6CB3F699DCE4C3266F043033CF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FDD9B6B437CA82B3D6C70DD83D6A8E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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The species is only known from the "Lapa do
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<normalizedToken id="49179E5775C92E154F86C40D53CE7C9C" originalValue="Baixão”">Baixao"</normalizedToken>
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cave in
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<normalizedToken id="AB86499364D6426AE376677A3F9451F4" originalValue="Iuiú">Iuiu</normalizedToken>
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municipality, Bahia State, Brazil. The external vegetation in the area corresponds to the
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<normalizedToken id="5B16085DE6F0A27D11354D733FDAE979" originalValue="“Caatinga”">"Caatinga"</normalizedToken>
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formation, the only xeric biome of the country, with xeromorph, decidual vegetation (Fig. 2A).The cave has not been completely explored, since part of its inner chambers become flooded during rainy periods. However, the known passages extend over 500 meters. The only known entrance is a small opening (around 1m2 - Fig. 2B), which clearly imposes a huge stability to the cave atmosphere. During different surveys in the
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<normalizedToken id="6618FDDF59D8F415CB43A6C14663E932" originalValue="Iuiú">Iuiu</normalizedToken>
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municipality, another eight caves located near Lapa do
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<normalizedToken id="C5101DFC2B3EBCB7E64BD5439B01F9DE" originalValue="Baixão">Baixao</normalizedToken>
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cave were also sampled, but no specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="F7148483F5C270D927DE1C1003D3B5BB" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
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was found. This strongly suggests that the species is endemic to this cave. Furthermore, this cave was visited five times, and specimens we only found during two visits, which may suggest the low abundance of the species. However, during our last visit to the cave on 9.vii.2014, several adults and nymphs were observed, though they were restricted to a small part of the cave (see
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<normalizedToken id="02F27EDAC4ED6D1D2087D97011521F05" originalValue="“Ecology”">"Ecology"</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="027C4DC84612A01E177B22CA0DC0A53A" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="geology">
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<paragraph id="5E8BD85FAD9582ACC362B1CB6CB7C4EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Geology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3845D98EA378C5A8EBE9686EA8EBE27" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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The "Lapa do
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<normalizedToken id="56BC4CE73D079412179C2E212627A9D8" originalValue="Baixão”">Baixao"</normalizedToken>
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cave formed within limestones from the
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<normalizedToken id="C8A0411EE03C2399AF356A8A0A9CE2E0" originalValue="“Bambuí”">"Bambui"</normalizedToken>
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geological group, from the Neoproterozoic, with ages ranging from 650-850 Myr. This group comprises the largest limestone formation in Brazil, embracing most of the known Brazilian limestone caves (Fig. 1). The other two troglobitic planthoppers described from Brazil are
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<taxonomicName id="EB5A977174E7DB5CE9FEC93640BD1AF5" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Kinnapotiguara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kinnapotiguara troglobia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobia">Kinnapotiguara troglobia</taxonomicName>
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(Hoch & Ferreira, 2013) (
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<taxonomicName id="B245CABE8EB64598D6C097F9C90AA493" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
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), from limestone caves from the "
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<taxonomicName id="CBEF3B8C922E8293841A883CB5D5BB7D" lsidName="Apodi" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="suborder" suborder="Apodi">Apodi</taxonomicName>
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" group (Rio Grande do Norte state), and
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<taxonomicName id="DA305ACF5BEB92F3B6BEE672BC186415" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Ferricixius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ferricixius davidi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">Ferricixius davidi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C6EB5C7EFAE4B1271BACD5042BDAA82" author="Hoch, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="201 - 206" title="Ferricixiusdavidi gen. n., sp. n. - the first cavernicolous planthopper from Brazil (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae)." volume="59" year="2012">Hoch and Ferreira 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="B74CBA1F874080969E08CF790C443A06" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
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), known from a single iron ore cave in the "Iron quadrangle" formation (Minas Gerais state) (Fig. 1). The
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<taxonomicName id="5B9D4DB4C436FC2DA7E33416C5DED597" lsidName="Apodi" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="suborder" suborder="Apodi">Apodi</taxonomicName>
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group comprises limestones from the Cretaceous (around 100 Myr), while the "Iron quadrangle" is much older (around 2.4 Byr).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB4898C13340950053C4E6B83BE4DEF8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="EE296F66D04B7AA279FD5918D15C50E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A7142FCB910D1A5FC66117A910D4FB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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The
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<normalizedToken id="FDF9CB414BAF5E0243FB741CC85624A8" originalValue="Baixão">Baixao</normalizedToken>
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cave possesses dozens of roots, mainly observed in the first portion of the cave (Fig. 2D). This part of the cave adjacent to the entrance comprises a labyrinth-like system of interconnected passages; then narrows into a single vadose and semi-meandrine passage. This deep vadose passage lacks roots, and no specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="0C9D543843FE8C42CEEDD9B6BF1E0B57" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
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were observed there.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6CB6290E439BA952BBA197BFC3FA9D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Unfortunately, it was not possible to associate the roots to any particular plant species in the surface vegetation, but considering the distance between the surface and the cave, it appears likely that such roots belong to substantial trees with pivotant roots systems, capable of penetrating deep inside the cracks into the soil and rock until reaching the cave chambers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B49832A3005287E9CD97F50A98EA8FE6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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Such roots shelter a variety of invertebrate species which feed especially in their decomposing parts. However, also many non-troglomorphic
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<taxonomicName id="AA7DA2736082E3331DC238CDFB3403C3" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="38816A91D883077CF78BF2DA30B437D3" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Pintalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pintalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pintalia</taxonomicName>
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spp.)
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<pageBreakToken id="7CB0999AE3B53ACC06AD3AF4F3B0721F" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" start="start">feed</pageBreakToken>
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on them, especially in those roots located nearer the entrance (but also in aphotic zones). These are supposedly accidentals to the cave, but eventually can become troglophiles. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="91D68E8E74FC92E0AAB489E4C0AB2CDF" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
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were observed only on roots within the labyrinthic part in the deep cave zone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3626BECDF3DB4EF1DDC87A4FBAC300" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
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They were only rarely observed on the same roots where the non-troglomorphic
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<taxonomicName id="9E77243D8704DD8DA03579A5AE92C542" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
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occur. The root mats where
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<taxonomicName id="371C010BC2099DCEB0E988C59ADEE372" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="genus">Iuiuia</taxonomicName>
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occur are mainly placed in the final portion of this labyrinthic part of the cave, near the connection with the inner single vadose and semi- meandrine passage. Such root mats are considerably smaller than those found in other parts of the cave. During a visit to the cave on 7.viii.2013, most of the observed specimens were nymphs, and only three adult males were found. During this visit, one of the males was found on a small root, near the cave floor, while the other two were found in an upper chamber, without roots, where they were freely walking on speleothems. During our last visit to the cave (9.vii.2014), seven adults and many nymphs were observed, but their spatial distribution was even more restricted. All observed specimens were associated with roots in a single part of the conduit, and no specimens were found in other chambers, as in the previous visit. Since both visits occurred in the dry period of the area, such differences observed on their abundance and distribution cannot be primarily related to seasonal changes. Potential predators include spiders (especially
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<taxonomicName id="210AD2700DFBC38B22298924AE2D99EA" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ochyroceratidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC9A607150902044ED669315BC9E858E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apodi" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Amblypygi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39DF7C1AD2C059756C0E8C393F7E4972" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charinus iuiu" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiu">Charinus iuiu</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vasconcelos & Ferreira, 2016) and a relatively large troglobitic pseudoscorpion species, with a body size of around 5 mm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B358B9F44896E0FD15AC37F4829805" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeobochica iuiu" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiu">Spelaeobochica iuiu</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ratton, Mahnert & Ferreira, 2012); the latter is well distributed throughout the cave, but less common in the areas where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DEDA82827EE7E44B42456474BFADFD2" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0CE0A138A9870B067D2FD7260055953F" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E72231E33E1271DAFCBF9DFCF9CCE9A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E649F04184B563E72125AAAB9306723" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
The species epithet "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48D63611AE43280622CAB8047F9D096" genus="Apodi" lsidName="Apodi caeca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species" species="caeca">caeca</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (blind, Lat.) refers to the complete reduction of compound eyes in this species. The gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1B8C165BA4B9BE5CEC999CDF20F473B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="25078912AB33B4EA446181DFF06D2A6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3AF6832A960C44845B4D9E3B03DA1E19" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Holotype male. Brazil. Bahia State, Iuiu municipality, Toca Lapa do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4A5F044EF4BA7C3F98660247F28D5AF" originalValue="Baixão">Baixao</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9146876C7AF74496F3C89DB34A619B70" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-14.3855915">
|
||
14°23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="875B3DAD66081E167A967A8A9C59EADF" originalValue="’8.13”">'8.13"</normalizedToken>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="03510FFEE9EE43A76589108140A5B067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-43.626404">
|
||
43°37
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1774824ED0FA4CBC18C3BFCCEAF88FD4" originalValue="’35.06”">'35.06"</normalizedToken>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 7.viii.2013, R.L. Ferreira leg., in coll. Universidade Federal de Lavras, ISLA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="209DFDF5A571FD75DA088B0D2F16D9BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Paratypes: 2 males, same data as holotype. 5 males, 2 females, same data as holotype, except 9.vii. 2014, in coll. Universidade Federal de Lavras, ISLA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98C82381E2414C3175AA9ECD3B9CE141" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A2F4AAEBB2484AFC52A075D3D21A248" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A4EA882AECED709BE73F67EC8E9352B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
In the cave, several 4th and 5th instar nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3257606B393074ECAE4BDFCEE500CE9" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected which, due to substantial morphological differences, apparently represent two species. However, none of these nymphs could be associated with certainty to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FABB36F2EE6C7A3E95743BD9F9DE534" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus it is likely that the cave Toca Lapa do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD4C7B4683F97A991BBE547497D86F6A" originalValue="Baixão">Baixao</normalizedToken>
|
||
houses at least two, if not three, kinnarid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |