269 lines
30 KiB
XML
269 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-879" ID-Pensoft-UUID="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" ID-ZooBank="DB845B3662BA4DA183705B36E5916BB0" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-879" checkinTime="1698104569869" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="UImer, Jonah M., Jansta, Petr, Azar, Dany & Krogmann, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="D5D3D240911D53768FAF7F8A458269F7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 879-924" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-10-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494" docTitle="Cretaxenomerus mirari Ulmer & Krogmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CA9573B0-4C46-443C-9000-03F57E442982" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" lastPageNumber="879" masterDocId="091C960727095BAD977C9A253E846630" masterDocTitle="At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber" masterLastPageNumber="924" masterPageNumber="879" pageNumber="879" updateTime="1698104569869" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE22845196960F3EF15E2BC667109C96">
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<mods:title id="5DE5A8CCFF98CA46C402BB4D348E1D15">At the dawn of megadiversity - Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="042131F7FB176BB8C6252A7FE3AF8973" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4B43B604DE8AA9090C42F4751ED901E1">UImer, Jonah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FC930C34434D4988E0EF2D2D96D69E4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9497CC67684362B512239B98D511FA2">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7732458EF36170445C675C33582CAD0" type="email">jonah.ulmer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0632129E136A0F68DF60DAC46487E5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF6429FE5BC2C61D972CDFA604660B1A">Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6E8C4595AEA25FBADD8A6FDBD72BDC4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D61E0F24209043FEB6A1888537AFDFF">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF8205359AFD34F9580792470AA3F51B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68F47B9BCFDFE31D3B13BC9EF359A2CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="957B8AE56343224C758939E9F4AB3174">Azar, Dany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1A686F5206F72A959D1D4CD3F7D4FA7">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, Fanar, Matn, Lebanon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FAEC85B31E0BBB31FCDDB395705F21A">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BEB35608B9E393F0A2EA63669761AB7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EBF58F8271467AAE099DDF457A7A9CF">Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F932C1622D28780A8474DAEBA7DEBA4F">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="552FC4B0A846EAC1A4E52F3E6D595D87">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7360BCB0C0ABB9DF33288ACA679B568">2023-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54B25D78CB3DD2EB7D7BDFE65B0D4B1A">96</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8B947ACF995836B3141FBB69591204FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="42E78FD4EEBBBA59630D6E79210737FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F1CF9F6FDF1C9A869D3C7A9BD5926039" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.105494</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D5D3D240911D53768FAF7F8A458269F7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA9573B0-4C46-443C-9000-03F57E442982" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D3D240911D53768FAF7F8A458269F7" lastPageNumber="879" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<subSubSection id="4F52CC84F935F9FBC7BC9D5C9A513899" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CFE61094C21AEC1E360B3F211C80DD02" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="F2F80F0D0FDD0161F25780FB5851E2A8" LSID="https://zoobank.org/CA9573B0-4C46-443C-9000-03F57E442982" authority="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus mirari" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirari" status="sp. nov.">Cretaxenomerus mirari Ulmer & Krogmann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F131CF143266955A0381CC732172E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="49EF008CAA3082EC041BA93CB9BD5502" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F4D16797E902638BA324818E5DE7373" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<figureCitation id="3436C4A65E9DC659E885C8014D85737C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="888D49A3061BDD25B080CE10A9CEF3D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="98027D3EF5D7BD92707CD56BB7762384" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF01EB98418AEB40C93E1CB4952E7F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="2445D27D6977D3982A97B4336ABE21CE" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus mirari" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirari">
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<emphasis id="0EF0E057A9557E9CB1783C5C3106A528" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus mirari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: Head very transverse in dorsal view. Clypeus not as inflexed. Mesoscutum broader than long. Hind basitarsus with dense comb-like setation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4615F197A0AEA0B5D2DA5CD90E5C41BE" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12D</figureCitation>
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). Syntergum straight, and longer than
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<normalizedToken id="374C115343E29607D7E8AFD24F9E51AE" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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the length of the ovipositor (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="95F12AB3534EE0156B6733512C493CC8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12D</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing with a pronounced costal cell which is broader than the marginal vein, and cubital vein equal in length to distal tip of postmarginal vein (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="62B0BDB8BCAE26A8C3F0CF569A738324" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="901646D896C7241D3F8F0E475DB6CA47" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="719F3822E41FA912A5A1E055A62B4C51" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="A0BCD46B771DA3A5EE98AB6B148D8A3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B7CDE6A50FE0494D60A33C3C5BEC10F4" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus mirari" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirari">
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<emphasis id="EECD56F0D54A4C121788C06B7E173E71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus mirari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<emphasis id="1E4EA74625C619E5B2B717058AF77E57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">A</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava
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<emphasis id="5382C2ECC1F772AD8617BA4B2A8763E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">B</emphasis>
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antenna, lateral
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<emphasis id="9CEE5BE0190E9676BB996966707F281C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">C</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis id="F02544519B597CE3B37079F303EEE151" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">D</emphasis>
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ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500
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<normalizedToken id="EF4D5E21D78937BD2D678FC87B03D492" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="99F3FC9B38B96AFE495DA845046958DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">A</emphasis>
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); 200
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<normalizedToken id="A41AE69651785D3465DC9783F8098040" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="A05736ED3746C60194643008926DD6E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80E1EB30E9CD4D615170952BF163D2FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="description">
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<paragraph id="246192C56235418036784CD2E504B42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5410B5FE00F178C7D2E3EC43C4E3CB66" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="979A8F7FF0062909B1458227823D7B67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 1212. Coloration dark brown to black, slight metallic coloration on abdomen may be an artifact. Scape, legs and ovipositor sheaths dark brown, tip of ovipositor sheaths light brown. Wings lightly brownish infumated, wing venation brown.
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<emphasis id="26BA2BD92D5E377425B2449185681121" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Head.</emphasis>
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Unusually long and low, about 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="C53A8A92AFD77520B8D7CC6753811D3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long and low, about 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="CC32B9F1BE81097AD076777B22F6F51A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6BF453CF43E6CD22FA48AE4E960D99C0" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12A</figureCitation>
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). Eye broadly ovoid, but horizontally oriented (longer than height). Temple about
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<normalizedToken id="A55F572C7ED9426758084564C2613CC0" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye. Clypeus not deeply inflected. Epistomal sulcus and malar sulcus present. Toruli closer to inner eye margin than to each other.
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<emphasis id="F6FA2EB92F8644A351155B0FD818D18D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Antenna.</emphasis>
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Length 699, approximately 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="1742BE2F73491C342A8F34036D3AC819" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as body. Scape 2.85
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<normalizedToken id="F4E8CFB764142CB3CE69922CAA2E3417" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. All flagellomeres longer than wide, fu1-3 3.0
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<normalizedToken id="1360CBF2708268538AB9A436D2284CE9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, fu4-10 about 2.0
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<normalizedToken id="4D5DB924E49433B4AA3E566D347AD613" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="564C4C965815B5BECD2446A43F4E5847" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12B</figureCitation>
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). Clava 2-segmented, length 88 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0E5740E1C93B15605B26062B9DE61E36" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12B</figureCitation>
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). MPS present on all segments, slightly askew, not extending beyond apical edge of segment. Micropilosity laterally on cl1-2 and fu9-10.
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<emphasis id="042D9755E0E203FD4B164A539802C8B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length 342. Mesonotum wider than long and 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="5B750D9258C632AA6EC7C4A2FB40027B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of mesosoma. Prepectus narrow, dorsally hidden from dorsoposterior edge of lateral panel of pronotum. Axillae advanced. Mesopleuron obscured due to angle of specimen. Mesoscutellum short, 0.2
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<normalizedToken id="EAA855FE1691B1D3CF6644627C5EDACE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesonotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0D939480F5C169CB659FECE3E15DBA96" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12A</figureCitation>
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:msct). Dorsellum narrow and band-like,
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<normalizedToken id="26159C5F99A93C405B110D8B14AE88BB" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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length of mesoscutellum. Propodeum sloped, roughly 2
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<normalizedToken id="DC0864BC4B32EAE28059934B043CFDE4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesonotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D2BED49BCF3456320BC21A5E60D48AA1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12A</figureCitation>
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:prp).
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<emphasis id="6D9DD11460C194CCDABECD3E573750B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Wings.</emphasis>
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Base of the fore wing including speculum with sparser pilosity than disc. Fore wing length 1046, 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="81CF304241633FA00A641DCC03A1B58F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Longest marginal seta of fore wing 39. Costal cell about 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CFA98FBE35AEA58DA513B0173E56070" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as marginal vein and postmarginal vein (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9336C846DFDB3EE43C3026FED56AE67" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cubital vein very long, approximately ⅓ length of fore wing, strongly pigmented. Basal vein length 44, strongly pigmented. Submarginal vein length 367, costal cell of fore wing well developed. Marginal vein slightly longer than
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83F242CBCE0AAA32C3AF2B681B722215" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of submarginal vein; strongly pigmented and broad, width 23. Stigmal vein short, length 33. Uncus with 4 uncal sensillae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="15ED0E1A44300097F4112B65D8C41A7F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postmarginal vein tapering towards wing margin, ⅔ length of marginal vein. Hind wing ⅗ length of fore wing, 6.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FB1710933C919A02F9B385B55C05A7D1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Longest marginal seta of hind wing 34. Venation and hamuli of hind wing not further than
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EEC2469A83619A97AA5BEAB3AEA2C92B" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C811A61CAC09687A0DFFC04C5C86FC38" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2FDD6473B95B218A88690388BC14B5B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Basitarsal comb present on fore leg. Basitarsomere equal in length to tarsomere 2-4 on fore leg. Dense setation along hind basitarsus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D14A8857452567D671C567FE2140B5FF" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2958395E739EB656208FB9B5F5AD33FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
length 563, ≈1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6DE5859DE2FD3A473B9FC8CFFBF29231" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma. Constricted petiole. Mt2-7 countable. Hypopygium elongate, reaching nearly to end of metasoma. Elongate, medial, longitudinal setal row down ventrum of metasoma. Syntergum about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1425D43314406D091E5FDD2518A89035" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metasoma and reaching up to about
|
||
<normalizedToken id="459E3E51756FA4E851BE55F346BDF9CE" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of ovipositor sheath length, broadened after insertion of cerci, spatulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B4E1EECFE5825F113C10BAADDA73DAB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor ejected, about equal in length to metasoma; ovipositor tip with 3 teeth; ovipositor sheaths equal in length to ovipositor, stalk-like basally before widening distally and becoming spatulate with marginal setation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F4B274061181867C9540A67388F8616" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Cretaxenomerus mirari, holotype A dorsal habitus with magnified view of clava B antenna, lateral C fore wing D ovipositor complex and terminal metasomal segments. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.105494.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925406" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">12D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5FF175F3951CFECD4438CCE781B17B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="B320C8CDF1AE1DF068ED3ADDD60A43FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9F33F9F8F1A3DB36C7EAF5915E162E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1CDCFDE521978FEBE4063EA255C6F991" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47B7D786788C0F94561D370DB03744F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64B66738C28F5460C954F99CA17FDECB" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" location="Hammana" municipality="Natural History Museum" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B7FDE028901B1723477665CD038CC9A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<typeStatus id="816D02DC8AE95E924F11B90A02E944AC">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female,
|
||
<location id="46223DD78C5B03BBFE1902F930F37ED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5D3D240911D53768FAF7F8A458269F7:46223DD78C5B03BBFE1902F930F37ED7" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Hammana">Hammana</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="D3FD7FB3A98658D0E1D4B28F13CBC1D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5D3D240911D53768FAF7F8A458269F7:D3FD7FB3A98658D0E1D4B28F13CBC1D2" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Mdeyrij">Mdeyrij</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3B9B60773D88435DD1E3EC2E5ADB70C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5D3D240911D53768FAF7F8A458269F7:3B9B60773D88435DD1E3EC2E5ADB70C9" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Caza Baabda">Caza Baabda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F7A5E1D01557E8CC4B255A485EF652F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5D3D240911D53768FAF7F8A458269F7:F7A5E1D01557E8CC4B255A485EF652F6" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Mouhafazet Mount">Mouhafazet Mount</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DE89476A1CF5ED2F26D4B5702EA9AD7" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="F76A7716CE3EDE85520CB430F2E77C41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5D3D240911D53768FAF7F8A458269F7:F76A7716CE3EDE85520CB430F2E77C41" country="Lebanon" county="Lebanese University" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="lower Barremian. In">lower Barremian. In</location>
|
||
amber mounted in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A45FDC2C328F16F4ABFF21F8D8B9F316" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Balsam. Deposited at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="52FEDF39F0D3B7ECD0C43E4EBC3356C7">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="86990FFAD99E1CDCE290AF9F69ACB980">Lebanese University</collectingCounty>
|
||
, accession/specimen number: 157G.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="17D0ED925836D61EDAFD51B553ECBB26" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="type condition">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB8B0BACD32308E00105748F75E3DA38" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Type condition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95ADE80DDBD32C1B09C8A9D2E904C771" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Specimen complete, but terminal segments of the right antenna fragmented, and tarsal segments of the left fore leg longitudinally split; partial detachment from the amber along the right side of thorax and eye margin. Streaks in the amber make it difficult to clearly assess some characters.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="564EC358E1DC4EA8178AA78899BD871F" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A447DF4B10676C3CF3EA9EEB20B1886" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3FBEC4F4EFBE395CCA53F9435ABD17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9C1ED30AC875EBB810338D31D9DD32A" originalValue="‘mirari’">'mirari'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which is the origin of the English
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55E6FBD0E88603441D40F526A4AA8007" originalValue="‘mirage’">'mirage'</normalizedToken>
|
||
in regards to the haziness of the specimen within the amber from the taphonomic process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C46C7A9D6F1E2BFB5ED471A2719C8A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="360E0D08213D896F2E572838A8E5E330" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030C6E3A0A0F5C9F8EBC0822A8515A72" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B0CB0216BD130B5A43DE97E4AD0DD7" authorityName="Ulmer & Krogmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Cretaxenomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretaxenomerus mirari" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirari">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EF530A97CBF87999EDF7859F3896F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">Cretaxenomerus mirari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares several characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C09445D9629FFF4F5048DF73420AFA8" lsidName="P. curvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="species" species="curvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC54458E4CA308670C4CF18DC23985DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">P. curvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely the presence of 3 claval segments and a syntergal protrusion which is roughly
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0391B6DEA8AC1146F355D984BCAA4CE4" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of length of the ovipositor. While it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E60D19B562AE2F28F6D497FA9993045A" lsidName="P. mirari" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="species" species="mirari">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BC3FB0456A5457C60013220D6C212DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">P. mirari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an articulating syntergum which is simply not observable due to taphonomic processes, a postmarginal vein that is longer than the stigmal vein and a clear costal cell, would suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D03CD5ED54947826544152A9984B357" lsidName="P. mirari" pageId="0" pageNumber="879" rank="species" species="mirari">
|
||
<emphasis id="972B3A6B24C0DD512D5E0F743AA7873C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="879">P. mirari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct species for the sake of identification and until more specimens are discovered which may contradict its current placement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |