550 lines
58 KiB
XML
550 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973" ID-PMC="PMC4743019" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-58-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA7FF84BA5FFFD71225D06A2B0D405A" ID-PubMed="26884710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-58-105" checkinTime="1452696878519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lagomarsino, Laura P. & Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel" docDate="2016" docId="D4DA6A641945FA28844DEE2A9C7CC96D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 58: 105-117" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 58" docPubDate="2016-01-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973" docTitle="Siphocampylus antonellii Lagom. & D. Santam. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFA7FF84BA5FFFD71225D06A2B0D405A" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFA7FF84BA5FFFD71225D06A2B0D405A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Siphocampylus (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae) from the Central Andes" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1668141487966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two new species of Siphocampylus (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae) from the Central Andes</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 22 Divinity Avenue, Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA & Current address: Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Current address: Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-01-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>58</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>117</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-58-105</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA7FF84BA5FFFD71225D06A2B0D405A</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576340</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4DA6A641945FA28844DEE2A9C7CC96D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4DA6A641945FA28844DEE2A9C7CC96D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="D4DA6A64-1945-FA28-844D-EE2A9C7CC96D" authority="Lagom. & D. Santam." authorityName="Lagom. & D. Santam." authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii" status="sp. nov.">Siphocampylus antonellii Lagom. & D. Santam.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Flowering branch B Leaf, abaxially, including detail of leaf margin and stellate hairs that cover surface C Staminate-phase flower, including bibracteolate pedicel, with detail of sepal and stellate hairs that cover the outer corolla surface D Longitudinal section of a pistillate-phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Corolla lobe detail F Detail of anther tube, including apical hairs on ventral anthers, and stigma. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72759" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Habit and high-elevation grassland (puna) habitat B Flowering branch C Cross-section of stem showing woody habit D Adaxial leaf surface E Abaxial leaf surface F Lateral view of flower in staminate phase G Anterior view of a flower, showing corolla aperture. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72760" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus elfriedii" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elfriedii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Siphocampylus elfriedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in its smaller, linear-oblanceolate leaves, ventral corolla lobe>1.3 cm long, and pleasant, lemon-like odor emitted from living plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Peru. Cusco: Calca, Lares, Calle entre Amaparaes y Suyo, Arriba de Amaparaes, 12°58'902"S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.833336">077°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3799 m, 10 December 2012 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">L. Lagomarsino</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||
D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santamaría">Santamaria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, J. Wells, F. Farro 400
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: A!; isotypes: GB!, MO!, NY!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Shrub 1.5 m tall, branching 20 cm above the base, with soft wood; branches 0.2-0.6 cm in diameter, solid and fistulose, light brown to reddish purple in living material, glabrescent or white-tomentose; internodes 0.2-1.0 cm long; latex white. Leaves spirally arranged, distributed evenly along the branches, producing lemon-like odor; petiole 0.1-0.5 cm long, sometimes subsessile, villous, the trichomes whitish, adaxially canaliculate, abaxially rounded to triangular; lamina 3.8-5.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-0.55 cm, linear-oblanceolate, not rugose, appearing glabrous but densely pubescent with diminutive, whitish, stellate to echinoid trichomes; base attenuate to decurrent, sometimes with uneven sides; apex acuminate; margin sinuate, subentire, or diminutively dentate, 11-25 teeth per side, rounded to uncinate, sometimes appearing as a glandular callosity; venation reticulate, with 5-10 pairs of lateral nerves, ascending, impressed or indistinct adaxially, flat abaxially. Flowers solitary, axillary, generally towards the apex of branch; pedicel 3.0-5.0 cm long, straight for almost the entire length, but curved below the hypanthium, cylindrical or flattened, densely pubescent, bibracteolate; calyx lobes 5, 0.7-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1-0.12 cm, linear-oblanceolate, margins diminutively dentate with 3-5 teeth per side, densely pubescent on both surfaces, straight, the apex acuminate; corolla (2.8-) 3.9-5.1 cm long, tube pink with yellow to light green lines parallel to the lobes, lobes light green-yellow externally, light yellow to cream colored inside, completely pubescent externally, pubescent internally with stellate to echinoid trichomes; tube 2.7-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4-0.6 cm, constricted at the base and widening distally, straight at anthesis; corolla lobes 5, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, apex acute to acuminate, the two dorsal lobes 1.0-1.6 cm long, the two lateral lobes 1.3-1.5 cm long, the ventral lobe 1.4-1.9 cm long; staminal tube 3.5-4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1 cm, straight, glabrous, cream-colored to light green in living material, exserted between the two dorsal lobes; anther tube 0.5-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2-0.21 cm, dark gray, glabrous, ventral anthers 0.4-0.6 cm long, penicillate at the apex, the trichomes white or yellowish gold, dorsal anther 0.45-0.6 cm long, glabrous. Fruits not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="distribution and habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Peru, where it grows on rocky slopes in puna habitat at ~3800 m in elevation. It is only known from the type collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Individuals were collected in flower in December; the rest of the phenology of this species remains unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||
It is an honor to name this attractive species for Dr. Alexandre Antonelli (1978-), a biogeographer and phylogeneticist at the University of Gothenburg. Antonelli has made many important contributions to our understanding of Neotropical biodiversity through space and time, and to the evolution of various taxa, including
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lobelioideae">Lobelioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His efforts in the latter brought the second author to the field in Costa
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="start">Rica</pageBreakToken>
|
||
in 2005 in search of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and helped to inspire the first author to study
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Centropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centropogon" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Centropogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Siphocampylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Burmeistera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Burmeistera" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Burmeistera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to a narrow stretch of high-elevation grassland (puna) in Calca, Peru, where it is locally abundant. Only a single population of this species is known, from which the type collection was made. Due to its small area of occurrence and the threat of future deforestation in its habitat, we tentatively consider this species to be Vulnerable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B6" refString="IUCN, 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria., http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria" url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its vulnerable status is further justified by its roadside occurrence, near major construction efforts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus elfriedii" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elfriedii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Siphocampylus elfriedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. Wimm. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Wimm" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus parvifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Siphocampylus parvifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. Wimm., which are both also endemic to Peru. These species share a shrubby habit (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Habit and high-elevation grassland (puna) habitat B Flowering branch C Cross-section of stem showing woody habit D Adaxial leaf surface E Abaxial leaf surface F Lateral view of flower in staminate phase G Anterior view of a flower, showing corolla aperture. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72760" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), generally high elevation occurrence ([1050-] 2100-3800 m), bibracteolate pedicels (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Flowering branch B Leaf, abaxially, including detail of leaf margin and stellate hairs that cover surface C Staminate-phase flower, including bibracteolate pedicel, with detail of sepal and stellate hairs that cover the outer corolla surface D Longitudinal section of a pistillate-phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Corolla lobe detail F Detail of anther tube, including apical hairs on ventral anthers, and stigma. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72759" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Habit and high-elevation grassland (puna) habitat B Flowering branch C Cross-section of stem showing woody habit D Adaxial leaf surface E Abaxial leaf surface F Lateral view of flower in staminate phase G Anterior view of a flower, showing corolla aperture. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72760" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
), pink or pinkish-purple corolla tubes with yellow-green lobes (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Habit and high-elevation grassland (puna) habitat B Flowering branch C Cross-section of stem showing woody habit D Adaxial leaf surface E Abaxial leaf surface F Lateral view of flower in staminate phase G Anterior view of a flower, showing corolla aperture. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72760" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">2F-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), glabrous anthers (except at the apex of the ventral anthers) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Flowering branch B Leaf, abaxially, including detail of leaf margin and stellate hairs that cover surface C Staminate-phase flower, including bibracteolate pedicel, with detail of sepal and stellate hairs that cover the outer corolla surface D Longitudinal section of a pistillate-phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Corolla lobe detail F Detail of anther tube, including apical hairs on ventral anthers, and stigma. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72759" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and turbinate ovaries (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Flowering branch B Leaf, abaxially, including detail of leaf margin and stellate hairs that cover surface C Staminate-phase flower, including bibracteolate pedicel, with detail of sepal and stellate hairs that cover the outer corolla surface D Longitudinal section of a pistillate-phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Corolla lobe detail F Detail of anther tube, including apical hairs on ventral anthers, and stigma. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72759" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Habit and high-elevation grassland (puna) habitat B Flowering branch C Cross-section of stem showing woody habit D Adaxial leaf surface E Abaxial leaf surface F Lateral view of flower in staminate phase G Anterior view of a flower, showing corolla aperture. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72760" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus elfriedii" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elfriedii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Siphocampylus elfriedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce echinoid trichomes, following Batterman and Lammers
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="start">2004</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished by the differences enumerated in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Differences between Siphocampylus antonellii, Siphocampylus elfriedii, and Siphocampylus parvifolius." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/75942FA5B87A7618693C2647AD7CE4C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="75942FA5B87A7618693C2647AD7CE4C7">1</tableCitation>
|
||
and by the agreeable lemon-like smell that it emits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="75942FA5B87A7618693C2647AD7CE4C7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/75942FA5B87A7618693C2647AD7CE4C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus elfriedii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elfriedii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus elfriedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Wimm" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus parvifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus parvifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus elfriedii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elfriedii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus elfriedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Wimm" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus parvifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus parvifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Leaf shape</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Linear-oblanceolate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Lanceolate to oblanceolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Leaf size</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
3.8-5.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-0.55 cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
5.0-7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.1-1.9 cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5 cm
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Leaf margin</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Margin sinuate, subentire, or diminutively dentate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Denticulate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Weakly crenulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Sepal length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">0.7-1.6 cm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">0.7-1.4 cm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">0.3 cm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Sepal margin</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Diminutively dentate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Denticulate</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Entire or diminutively denticulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Corolla length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">(2.8-) 3.9-5.1 cm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">3.9-4.6 cm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">3.4 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Corolla indument</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Pubescent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Pubescent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Dorsal corolla lobe length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">1.0-1.6 cm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">0.9-1.2 cm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">1.1-1.4 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Ventral corolla lobe length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">1.4-1.9 cm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">0.5-1 cm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">0.9-1.2 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">Reference sheets</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">L. Lagomarsino 400</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">L. Lagomarsino</emphasis>
|
||
387 (GH);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
J. L. Luteyn & M. L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lebrón-Luteyn">Lebron-Luteyn</normalizedToken>
|
||
6395
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">F. W. Pennell 13841</emphasis>
|
||
(GH);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">T. Plowman & E. W. Davis 5126</emphasis>
|
||
(GH);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">J. West 7045</emphasis>
|
||
(GH)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">R. D. Metcalf 30469</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
This new species would be placed near
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Wimm" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus nobilis" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. Wimm. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus rosmarinifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus rosmarinifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G. Don in the dichotomous key of genus in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wimmer, FE" journalOrPublisher="Das Pflanzenreich" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="261 - 814" refId="B18" refString="Wimmer, FE, 1953. Campanulaceae - Lobelioideae, II. Teil. Das Pflanzenreich IV.276b: 261 - 814" title="Campanulaceae - Lobelioideae, II. Teil." volume="IV. 276 b" year="1953">Wimmer (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In addition to being restricted to Peru, these species share linear leaves, turbinate ovaries, and narrow corolla lobes. However, these two species have glabrous sepals and corolla (vs. pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ebracteolate, glabrous pedicels (vs. bibracteolate and pubescent), and different corolla colors: reddish orange with yellow lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus rosmarinifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus rosmarinifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and purple in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Wimm" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus nobilis" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. pink with yellow-green lobes [Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Habit and high-elevation grassland (puna) habitat B Flowering branch C Cross-section of stem showing woody habit D Adaxial leaf surface E Abaxial leaf surface F Lateral view of flower in staminate phase G Anterior view of a flower, showing corolla aperture. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72760" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Wimm" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus nobilis" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its vining habit (vs. shrubby), long, narrow leaves (6.0-8.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2-0.3 vs. 3.8-5.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-0.55 cm), and glabrous branches, leaves, pedicels, and hypanthium (vs. pubescent [Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Siphocampylus antonellii. A Flowering branch B Leaf, abaxially, including detail of leaf margin and stellate hairs that cover surface C Staminate-phase flower, including bibracteolate pedicel, with detail of sepal and stellate hairs that cover the outer corolla surface D Longitudinal section of a pistillate-phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation E Corolla lobe detail F Detail of anther tube, including apical hairs on ventral anthers, and stigma. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72759" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">1</figureCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus rosmarinfolius" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinfolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus rosmarinfolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished by its longer leaves (8.0-11.5 cm vs. 3.8-5.2 cm), the rugose, glabrous adaxial leaf surface (vs. not rugose and pubescent), and revolute leaf margins (vs. not revolute).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="975015" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72759" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">Siphocampylus antonellii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf, abaxially, including detail of leaf margin and stellate hairs that cover surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
||
Staminate-phase flower, including bibracteolate pedicel, with detail of sepal and stellate hairs that cover the outer corolla surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of a pistillate-phase flower, showing the insertion of staminal tube to corolla, style and stigma as situated relative to the stamens, and bilocular ovary with axile placentation
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
||
Corolla lobe detail
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of anther tube, including apical hairs on ventral anthers, and stigma. Drawing by Bobbi Angel from the type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="975017" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72760" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">Siphocampylus antonellii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habit and high-elevation grassland (puna) habitat
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">C</emphasis>
|
||
Cross-section of stem showing woody habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">D</emphasis>
|
||
Adaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">E</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of flower in staminate phase
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">G</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior view of a flower, showing corolla aperture. All photos of the type collection, taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Molecular phylogenetic analysis places
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a well-supported clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus actinotrix" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinotrix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus actinotrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. Wimm. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus elfriedii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elfriedii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus elfriedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zahlbr" authorityYear="1897" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus vatkeanus" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vatkeanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus vatkeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zahlbr.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus veteranus" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veteranus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus veteranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E. Wimm. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lammers" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus rictus" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rictus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus rictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lammers; within this clade,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus veteranus" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veteranus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus veteranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lagomarsino, LP" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="2097 - 2112" publicationUrl="10.3732/ajb.1400339" refId="B8" refString="Lagomarsino, LP, Antonelli, A, Muchhala, N, Timmermann, A, Mathews, S, Davis, CC, 2014. Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). American Journal of Botany 101: 2097 - 2112, DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400339" title="Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)." url="10.3732/ajb.1400339" volume="101" year="2014">Lagomarsino et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This clade as a whole is composed of generally tall, woody shrubs. The placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus elfriedii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elfriedii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus elfriedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this clade is not surprising, as it is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above). However, it is more difficult to find similarities with the remaining species, which can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a series of putative adaptations to pollination by bats: long pedicels
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
7.0-15 cm), wide corolla apertures, and longer corollas (3.2-5.0 cm) that are generally dull in color (either green, cream-colored, white or yellowish, sometimes mottled with reddish pigmentation) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, these species have longer leaves (6.0-13.5 cm vs. 3.8-5.2 cm) and a glabrous or only sparsely pubescent corolla (but with echinoid-stellate pubescence in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus actinothrix" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinothrix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus actinothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Closest relatives of Siphocampylus antonellii, based on molecular phylogeny of Lagomarsino et al. (2014). A Flower of Siphocampylus veteranus B Flower of Siphocampylus actinothrix C Flower of Siphocampylus elfriedii D Cross-section of main stem of Siphocampylus veteranus, showing a much more robust habit than Siphocampylus antonellii, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino. A, D L. Lagomarsino et al. 388 B L. Lagomarsino et al. 403 C L. Lagomarsino et al. 387." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
]). Despite the similarities discussed above,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. Don" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus rosmarinifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus rosmarinifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls outside of the clade that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lagomarsino, LP" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="2097 - 2112" publicationUrl="10.3732/ajb.1400339" refId="B8" refString="Lagomarsino, LP, Antonelli, A, Muchhala, N, Timmermann, A, Mathews, S, Davis, CC, 2014. Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). American Journal of Botany 101: 2097 - 2112, DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400339" title="Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)." url="10.3732/ajb.1400339" volume="101" year="2014">Lagomarsino et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Wimm" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus nobilis" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Wimm" authorityYear="1937" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus parvifolius" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus parvifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not yet been sampled in a molecular phylogenetic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="975019" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.58.6973.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/72761" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Closest relatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on molecular phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lagomarsino, LP" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="11" pageNumber="116" pagination="2097 - 2112" publicationUrl="10.3732/ajb.1400339" refId="B8" refString="Lagomarsino, LP, Antonelli, A, Muchhala, N, Timmermann, A, Mathews, S, Davis, CC, 2014. Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). American Journal of Botany 101: 2097 - 2112, DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400339" title="Phylogeny, classification, and fruit evolution of the species-rich Neotropical bellflowers (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)." url="10.3732/ajb.1400339" volume="101" year="2014">Lagomarsino et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
|
||
Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus veteranus" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veteranus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus veteranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
|
||
Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus actinothrix" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinothrix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus actinothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
|
||
Flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus elfriedii" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elfriedii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus elfriedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
|
||
Cross-section of main stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus veteranus" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veteranus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus veteranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing a much more robust habit than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Siphocampylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siphocampylus antonellii" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antonellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Siphocampylus antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but similar wood structure. All photos taken in the field by L. Lagomarsino.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">L. Lagomarsino et al. 388</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">L. Lagomarsino et al. 403</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">L. Lagomarsino et al. 387</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |