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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="B2A39645514D6067E34795268262B005" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza pulchella Spencer 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A39645514D6067E34795268262B005" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A39645514D6067E34795268262B005" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza pulchella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">Phytoliriomyza pulchella Spencer</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 717–726" captionStartId="F125" captionText="Figures 717 - 726. Phytoliriomyza pulchella Spencer, male genitalia 717 external genitalia, ventral (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 718 external genitalia, anterior 719 external genitalia, left lateral 720 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 721 hypandrial complex, left lateral 722 phallus, ventral 723 - 726 P. robiniae (Valley), male genitalia 723 external genitalia, anterior view (broken on slide mount; subepandrial sclerite shaded) 724 ejaculatory apodeme 725 phallus, left lateral 726 postgonite, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures717-726" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 717-722</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia (Praspedomyza) clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" subGenus="Praspedomyza">Phytobia (Praspedomyza) clara</taxonomicName>
(Melander). Misidentification, in part.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 394.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Pteridomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteridomyza hilarella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilarella">Pteridomyza hilarella</taxonomicName>
. Misidentification, in part.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 200 (synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Pteridomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteridomyza clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">Pteridomyza clara</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">Phytoliriomyza clara</taxonomicName>
(Melander). Misidentification, in part.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 159.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza pulchella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">Phytoliriomyza pulchella</taxonomicName>
Spencer in
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 304.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.5-1.6 mm (♂), 1.8-1.9 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.2-2.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.9-2.7. Eye bare. Vein r-m near distal 1/3 of cell dm. Frons soft medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori with anterior seta reduced to (rarely) absent; two ors. Orbital setulae minute, erect to reclinate, sometimes indistinct, in one row. Postocellar and ocellar setae well-developed, not much longer than tubercle. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in length anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae in four sparse rows. Setae sometimes appearing slightly to very conspicuously thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Setae dark with orbital setulae, vibrissa and genal and subgenal setae yellow in male, yellow to brownish or brown in female. Head mostly light yellow, whitish below antenna; ocellar tubercle and posterolateral margin of frons (including base of vertical setae) brown with faint stripe sometimes extending to base of posterior fronto-orbital; back of head brown above foramen; female first flagellomere with orange to brownish tint that fades at base. Notum dark brown, covered with short, relatively dense greyish pruinosity; lateral margin of scutum with yellow stripe that is narrower postsuturally, and with brown spot on notopleuron (minute) and postpronotum. Metanotum brown with most of katatergite yellow anteriorly. Pleuron light yellow with most of katepisternum (not reaching base of seta) and meron brown. Halter entirely white. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs light yellow with tarsi darker apically. Abdominal tergites brown with lateral margin yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 717–726" captionStartId="F125" captionText="Figures 717 - 726. Phytoliriomyza pulchella Spencer, male genitalia 717 external genitalia, ventral (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 718 external genitalia, anterior 719 external genitalia, left lateral 720 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 721 hypandrial complex, left lateral 722 phallus, ventral 723 - 726 P. robiniae (Valley), male genitalia 723 external genitalia, anterior view (broken on slide mount; subepandrial sclerite shaded) 724 ejaculatory apodeme 725 phallus, left lateral 726 postgonite, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures717-726" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">717-722</figureCitation>
) Epandrium with irregular row of long tubercle-like setae along posterior margin. Surstylus small and rounded with comb of long tubercle-like setae on inner surface of posterior margin; longer, pointed tubercles on shallow inner-basal process. Subepandrial sclerite U-shaped with one pair of medial setae, irregular lateral sclerotisations and one pair of thin ventral lobes. Hypandrium thin and narrowly arched, with several setae on long inner lobe. Basiphallus dark, not much longer than wide, positioned distally, separate from phallophorus. Mesophallus not evident. Hypophallus long and dark with membranous apex. Distiphallus a single pale tubule along most of length with base dark and heavily sclerotised ventrally; apex bifid, with tubules narrower and strongly divergent. Ejaculatory apodeme large and well-sclerotised stem short and base wide to one side; sperm pump clear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unknown - possibly the bracken fern
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Pteridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteridium aquilinum" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
), upon which its putative sister species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found. Adults have been swept from ferns in Ontario.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: NB*, NL*, NS*, ON, PE*, QC.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: FL*, MD*, MI*, NH*, NY, VA*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: USA. NY
</emphasis>
: Long Island, Farmingdale, 2.vi.1935, Blanton and Borders (HT ♂, CUIC). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PG640848" collectingDate="1939-06-14" collectingDateMax="2013-08-08" collectingDateMin="1939-06-14" collectorName="Kouchibouguac N. P. Forest, O. Lonsdale, J. F. McAlpine, Griffith, J. R. Vockeroth, Simcoe, G. E. Shewell, W. Maddison, Charlottetown, N. L. H. Krauss, Cap Rouge, R. Lambert, Gatineau Pk., H. C. Walther, Lac Brule, O. Peck" country="Canada" county="Bruce Co." latitude="46.833332" location="St. John's" longLatPrecision="1121" longitude="-64.916664" municipality="Sauble Falls" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="7">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. NB
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Kouchibouguac N.P. Forest</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.833332">46°50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.916664">64°55'W</geoCoordinate>
, edge,
<collectingDate value="2013-07-30" valueMax="2013-08-08" valueMin="2013-07-30">30.vii-8.viii.2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O. Lonsdale</collectorName>
, CNC316814 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NL</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A39645514D6067E34795268262B005:F13A0A34C3E5D1F9F4F4A08ADBF6351F" country="Canada" county="Bruce Co." latitude="46.833332" longLatPrecision="1121" longitude="-64.916664" municipality="Sauble Falls" name="St. John's">
St.
<normalizedToken originalValue="John’s">John's</normalizedToken>
</location>
, Agric. Exp. Sta.,
<collectingDate value="1967-07-30">30.vii.1967</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
, CNC391939 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NS</emphasis>
: CBHNt. Pk.,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A39645514D6067E34795268262B005:2308CB8B9CDE22EDE0961103A0A1C60D" country="Canada" county="Bruce Co." latitude="46.833332" longLatPrecision="1121" longitude="-64.916664" municipality="Sauble Falls" name="Mackenzie Mt.">Mackenzie Mt.</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1984-07-13">13.vii.1984</collectingDate>
,
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/PG640848">PG640848</accessionNumber>
, CNC479976-479979 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Griffith</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7mi</quantity>
east,
<collectingDate value="1991-07-09">9.vii.1991</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
, CNC479975 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>Simcoe</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1939-06-14">14.vi.1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC391934-391936 (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingCounty>Bruce Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Sauble Falls</collectingMunicipality>
, ferns in clearing,
<collectingDate value="1977-07-28">28.vii.1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W. Maddison</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ROM),
<collectorName>Simcoe</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1939-06-14">14.vi.1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC391934-391936 (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PE</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Charlottetown</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1967-07">vii.1967</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>N.L.H. Krauss</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Cap Rouge</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1953-07-07">7.vii.1953</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Lambert</collectorName>
, CNC391933 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>Gatineau Pk.</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation location="Eardley">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
N of Eardley
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate value="1988-06-24">24.vi.1988</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H.C. Walther</collectorName>
, CNC479973, CNC479974 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectorName>Lac Brule</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1951-08-07">7.viii.1951</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O. Peck</collectorName>
, CNC391938 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-06-19" collectingDateMax="1982-06-14" collectingDateMin="1939-06-19" collectorName="O. Peck, W. W. Wirth, Hunt Ck., C. W. Sabrosky, C. Sabrosky, H. Goulet" country="USA" county="Stinson lake" location="Mount Pleasant" municipality="White Mts." specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. FL
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A39645514D6067E34795268262B005:593D0A25927C8013A4EE5AEA400F748A" country="USA" county="Stinson lake" municipality="White Mts." name="Mount Pleasant">Mount Pleasant</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1952-05-01">1.v.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O. Peck</collectorName>
, CNC391937 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Orange Park,
<collectingDate value="1952-03-25">25.iii.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>O. Peck</collectorName>
, CNC391940 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
: Colesville,
<collectingDate value="1977-06-04">4.vi.1977</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MI</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Hunt Ck.</collectorName>
, Exp. Sta., nr. Lewiston,
<collectingDate value="1942-07-20">20.vii.1942</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Cadillac,
<collectingDate value="1941-06-15">15.vi.1941</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Hart,
<collectingDate value="1939-06-19">19.vi.1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
(1?, USNM), Traverse City,
<collectingDate value="1943-06-17">17.vi.1943</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C. Sabrosky</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NH</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>White Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Stinson lake</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate value="1961-07-23">23.vii.1961</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
: Shenandoah,
<collectingDate value="1982-06-14">14.vi.1982</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H. Goulet</collectorName>
, big meadows (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The similar species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza pulchella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(North America),
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USA) and
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. hilarella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hilarella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. hilarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Europe) are rediagnosed below. Differences are still comparatively slight, and definitions should be reapproached when more numerous specimens from a broader geographic range are available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncertain, but at present there is no evidence that it occurs in the Delmarva states.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
restate
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frick’s">Frick's</normalizedToken>
distribution of California, Washington, Michigan, Tennessee, Maine, and Ontario, and then add Maryland, New Mexico, and Arizona. Of the material examined by Frick, only the type series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza citreiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citreiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agromyza citreiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malloch (=
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from California can be found, as well as non-type material from Ontario, Michigan, and Maryland, which are here re-identified as
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pulchella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Ontario and Quebec specimens from the CNC examined by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Pteridomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteridomyza hilarella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilarella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pteridomyza hilarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also here determined to be
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pulchella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Oregon* is here added to the distribution of
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- otherwise only confidently known from California and Washington. Data are as follows: USA. OR: Curry Co., Cape Blanco, 29.vi.1972, G. Steyskal (4♂, USNM). Locating the remaining specimens examined by Frick will be important in clarifying whether or not this species occurs further to the east. Females from New Brunswick (Kouchibouguac, 1♀, CNC), Nova Scotia (Cape Breton, Glasgow Lake, 2♀, CNC) and British Columbia (Pacific Rim N.P., 1♀, CNC) have a brown first flagellomere and appear to fit the new description of
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided here, but are only tentatively identified as they are mostly in poor condition and lack the additional diagnostic male genitalic features.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melander’s">Melander's</normalizedToken>
holotype of
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the USNM is largely destroyed, currently represented by only a crumpled wing embedded in glue, part of a leg, and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spencer’s">Spencer's</normalizedToken>
genitalic dissection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
All Canadian specimens of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza hilarella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilarella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza hilarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
are here determined to be
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pulchella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, restricting
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. hilarella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hilarella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. hilarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Europe.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza hilarella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilarella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza hilarella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be diagnosed as follows: setae dark brown with only orbital setulae sometimes brown; scutum sometimes without yellow lateral regions, being entirely brown; acrostichal setulae sometimes in two to three scattered rows; brownish stripe extending from posterior margin of frons along fronto-orbital plate to anterior ors, but sometimes to anterior or posterior ors along inner margin of fronto-orbital plate; distiphallus strongly sinuate with short apical curve (
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=", Klampenborg, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B251" refString="Spencer, KA, 1976. The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd., Klampenborg, Denmark" title="The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd." year="1976">Spencer 1976</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 532).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza clara" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza clara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pulchella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: male wing length 1.8-2.0 mm; setae not thinner; always one ori (never two); oral setae dark brown (never yellow to brown); first flagellomere pale; hypophallus slightly longer, darker and apically split; phallus slightly longer, more curved and with light pigment on apical cup (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 711–716" captionStartId="F124" captionText="Figures 711 - 716. Phytoliriomyza pilosella Spencer, male genitalia 711 external genitalia, ventral (subepandrial sclerite shaded) 712 external genitalia, left lateral 713 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 714 hypandrial complex, left lateral 715 phallus, ventral 716 P. clara (Melander), phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures711-716" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">716</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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