277 lines
49 KiB
XML
277 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B3F3D439ACA850DFB42A0831A09A7E57">Redescriptions of Hypogastruridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola) described by David L. Wray</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEFC229765647F3C084FB1CBC42A9C7F">Bernard, Ernest C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53726D409AFE1FB7DC8AA00D5BBFEF8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="985F87902F4AFFD097BEF992DAB73231" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119595532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:985F87902F4AFFD097BEF992DAB73231" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/985F87902F4AFFD097BEF992DAB73231" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F4AFFD597BEF992D9623226" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="104936862F4AFFD597BEF992DA7E3247" blockId="9.[151,562,1548,1608]" box="[151,562,1548,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="4B0181EA2F4AFFD597BEF992DA7E3247" bold="true" box="[151,562,1548,1574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4AFFD597BEF992DA7E3247" authority="Wray, 1971" authorityName="Wray" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,562,1548,1574]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4AFFD597BEF992DA7E3247" bold="true" box="[151,562,1548,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4AFFD597BEF992D9D03247" bold="true" box="[151,412,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hypogastrura gravesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4AFFD5968AF992DA7E3247" author="Wray" box="[419,562,1548,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Wray, D. L. (1971) A unique species of the genus Hypogastrura from North Carolina (Collembola, Poduridae). Entomological News, 82, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1971">Wray, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="104936862F4AFFD597BEF9B1D9623226" blockId="9.[151,562,1548,1608]" box="[151,302,1583,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4AFFD597BEF9B1D8AC3226" box="[151,224,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,182,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,179,1061]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Ceratophysella hermosa, dorsal habitus of ethanol-preserved specimen from Jackson, County, North Carolina. B) Hypogastrura gravesi, dorsal habitus of ethanol-preserved specimen from Sevier County, Tennessee. C) C. hermosa, upright dorsal cephalic spines (d 5, sd 5). D) H. ireneae, labrum in lateral view. A: antenna; M: mandible. Arrow indicates labrum base. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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B, 6, 7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F4AFFD697BEF9E6D9553499" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="104936862F4AFFD597BEF9E6DA6A32EC" blockId="9.[151,1042,1655,1708]" box="[151,550,1655,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30E611A82F4AFFD597BEF9E6DA6A32EC" box="[151,550,1655,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4AFFD597BEF9E6DA6D32EC" authority="Wray 1971: 147" authorityName="Wray" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,545,1655,1677]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4AFFD597BEF9E6D93A32EC" box="[151,374,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hypogastrura gravesi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="915710972F4AFFD59655F9E6DA6D32EC" author="Wray" box="[380,545,1655,1677]" page="147" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4AFFD59655F9E6D9A332EC" author="Wray" box="[380,495,1655,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Wray, D. L. (1971) A unique species of the genus Hypogastrura from North Carolina (Collembola, Poduridae). Entomological News, 82, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1971">Wray 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 147
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="104936862F4AFFD597BEF909DC5E32CD" blockId="9.[151,1042,1655,1708]" box="[151,1042,1686,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30E611A82F4AFFD597BEF909DC5E32CD" box="[151,1042,1686,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4AFFD597BEF909DBD632CD" authority="Christiansen & Bellinger 1980: 142" authorityName="Christiansen & Bellinger" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,922,1686,1708]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi" subGenus="Ceratophysella">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4AFFD597BEF909D96932CD" box="[151,293,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hypogastrura</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4AFFD5961DF908D98332CD" box="[308,463,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ceratophysella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4AFFD596F4F909DA6B32CD" box="[477,551,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">gravesi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="915710972F4AFFD59507F908DBD632CD" author="Christiansen" box="[558,922,1686,1708]" page="142" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4AFFD59507F908DB2B32CD" author="Christiansen" box="[558,871,1686,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 142
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1998: 139.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="104936862F4AFFD597BEF946DA8633A8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1752,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4AFFD597BEF946D9D43290" bold="true" box="[151,408,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F4AFFD5968BF947DA5E3290" box="[418,530,1753,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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juvenile male and 25
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F4AFFD5943FF947DB3B3290" box="[790,887,1753,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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juveniles (by present designation),
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<collectingCountry id="68E176162F4AFFD5923BF947DD013290" box="[1298,1357,1753,1777]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USA</collectingCountry>
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, North Carolina, Macon County,
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<date id="644810462F4AFFD59691F962DA133374" box="[440,607,1788,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="1970-02">February 1970</date>
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, R. C. Graves, coll.;
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<specimenCount id="06F0FD0F2F4AFFD5946EF963DBE73374" box="[839,939,1788,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68E176162F4AFFD5949EF963DBBE3374" box="[951,1010,1789,1813]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USA</collectingCountry>
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, North Carolina, Swain County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Ravensford, wetland pitfall #24, N667946.010 E721059.060,
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<date id="644810462F4AFFD593FAF8BFDC913358" box="[1235,1245,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2001-08-01" valueMax="2001-08-08" valueMin="2001-08-01">1</date>
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–8 August 2001, E. Bernard & P. Jennings, colls.;
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<specimenCount id="06F0FD0F2F4AFFD5952FF8DBDA25333C" box="[518,617,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68E176162F4AFFD5955DF8DBDAE3333C" box="[628,687,1861,1885]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USA</collectingCountry>
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, North Carolina, Jackson County, Waterrock Knob, pitfall #4 along creek, rhododendron, 646552N 66458E,
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<date id="644810462F4AFFD5955BF8F6DB6333E0" box="[626,815,1896,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2002-06-06" valueMax="2002-06-20" valueMin="2002-06-06">6–20 June 2002</date>
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, J. Robertson, coll.;
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<specimenCount id="06F0FD0F2F4AFFD5930FF8F7DCC233E0" box="[1062,1166,1896,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68E176162F4AFFD593B7F8F7DC9533E0" box="[1182,1241,1897,1921]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USA</collectingCountry>
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, North Carolina, Swain County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Ravensford, upland forest north of stream,
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<date id="644810462F4AFFD593CFF813DD3533C4" box="[1254,1401,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2004-07-14">14 July 2004</date>
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, E. Bernard, A. Mayor, J. Moulton, T. Conatser, colls.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="104936862F4AFFD697EEF84AD9553499" blockId="9.[151,1436,1752,2029]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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All of the 26 slide-mounted “
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F4AFFD5953DF84BDA0A338C" box="[532,582,2005,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
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series” specimens are juveniles. One of these specimens, which appears to be a juvenile male, is labeled “
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F49FFD696D4FF06DA7D34D1" box="[509,561,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">type</typeStatus>
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” and so is considered the
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F49FFD6944CFF09DB8234D1" box="[869,974,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, with the other 25 being
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F49FFD693DDFF09DDD534D1" box="[1268,1433,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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. Three recently collected females fit the general description of
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F49FFD69478FF23DB8934B5" box="[849,965,189,212]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F49FFD69478FF23DB8934B5" box="[849,965,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">H. gravesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and were used to more precisely describe the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4489660E2F49FFD697BEF8FBDB0A33B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="104936862F49FFD697BEF8FBDB0A33B6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1893,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F49FFD697BEF8FBD95A331B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1893,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F49FFD69636F8F8DA4E331A" box="[287,514,1894,1915]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F49FFD69636F8F8DA4E331A" box="[287,514,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Hypogastrura gravesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4489660E2F48FFD797BEF9BFDC43328E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" targetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="104936862F48FFD797BEF9BFDC43328E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1569,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F48FFD797BEF9BFD9553256" bold="true" box="[151,281,1569,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F48FFD7960FF9BCDA473256" box="[294,523,1570,1591]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F48FFD7960FF9BCDA473256" box="[294,523,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hypogastrura gravesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C‒E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G‒I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F48FFD097EEF888DB0130A4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="104936862F48FFD797EEF888DDD13385" blockId="11.[151,1437,1814,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F48FFD797EEF888D938334E" bold="true" box="[199,372,1814,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body length of juveniles 0.81–1.18 mm, females 1.23, 1.57 mm [up to 1.0 mm]. In ethanol dorsum with violet pigmentation distributed in mosaic pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F48FFD79451F8A5DBF63332" box="[888,954,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1070,1092]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,182,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,179,1061]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Ceratophysella hermosa, dorsal habitus of ethanol-preserved specimen from Jackson, County, North Carolina. B) Hypogastrura gravesi, dorsal habitus of ethanol-preserved specimen from Sevier County, Tennessee. C) C. hermosa, upright dorsal cephalic spines (d 5, sd 5). D) H. ireneae, labrum in lateral view. A: antenna; M: mandible. Arrow indicates labrum base. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233961/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) [dirty white background with purplish pigment distributed in specks and blots over whole body]. Anal spines amber. Granulation very fine, granule width 1.1–1.5 Μm; Yosii’s ‘a’ number 10‒16. Most body setae long, pointed, minutely serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F48FFD793B0F81DDCA533FD" box="[1177,1257,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, H‒J), not spiniform, longest on Abd. III–VI. All head setae present except for variable absence of one or more sd-setae. Sensilliform setae (s-setae) p4 and m6 on Th. II–III and p5 on Abd. I about half the length of p3; s-setae on Abd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F4FFFD097BEFF06D9133505" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
II–V similar in length to neighboring p-setae in adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD09424FF09DB1F34D1" box="[781,851,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B), slightly shorter in late-stage juvenile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD0921AFF09DD3534D1" box="[1331,1401,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Microsensilla on thoracic terga not seen. Anterior setae of thoracic terga similar in length; seta m2 on Th. II present or absent. Insertions of setae p1 and p2 on Th. II–III on same level. Abdominal tergites I‒III lacking seta a3; m3 and m4 present. Seta p2 slightly shorter than or same length as p1 on Abd. IV and V. Seta p4 on Abd. IV anterior to s-seta m
|
||
<quantity id="D70E9B632F4FFFD097DDFEB9D9523521" box="[244,286,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD096A8FEB9D9893521" box="[385,453,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B), in line with other p-setae in juvenile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD094BBFEB9DB993521" box="[914,981,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Plurichaetosis weak, with occasional doubling of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F4FFFD097EEFEF1DBF536E5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Antennal segment IV with single-lobed apical vesicle, apex of segment with several rounded, minutely granulated lobes surrounding vesicle aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD09587FE0ADABF35CD" box="[686,755,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1409,173,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C ‒ E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G ‒ I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F); microsensillum minute, subapical organite capitate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD09246FE0AD8EA35B1" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1409,173,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C ‒ E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G ‒ I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D); four or five curved sensilla present; most dorsal setae slender, thin-walled, sensillum-like, with rounded tips; most ventral setae pointed, not sensillum-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD09586FE42DAB23595" box="[687,766,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1409,173,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C ‒ E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G ‒ I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Ventral side of Ant. IV with sensory field of 40–50 fine short, slender setae bifurcated at their tips, and with two hooked sensilliform setae, one subapical and the other at the anterior edge of the sensory field setae. Sense organ of Ant. III with two small, weakly lobed inner sensilla in shallow pits flanked by two long sensilla that may be doubled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD09459FDD9DBF3363E" box="[880,959,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1409,173,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C ‒ E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G ‒ I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E); Microsensillum peg-like. Eversible sac not seen. Antennal segment I with 7 setae, Ant. II with 12–13 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F4FFFD097EEFD11DACC37C4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Ocelli 8+8, all ocelli of approximately equal size. Postantennal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD094C9FD11DC6136C9" box="[992,1069,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1409,173,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C ‒ E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G ‒ I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) slightly wider than nearest ocelli, with 4 lobes, anterior lobes longer than posterior lobes; accessory tubercle present but small, not surrounded by posterior lobes. Labrum rounded-trapezoid, upper surface coarsely tuberculate, anterior edge weakly four-lobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD097B6FD62D8AB3774" box="[159,231,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C), with 5, 5, 4 setae and 4 prelabral setae. Head of maxilla with lamellae 1 and 2 slightly exceeding capitulum teeth, lamella 4 elongated and reaching tips of teeth. Outer lobe of maxilla with terminal hair, basal seta and two sublobal hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD0968DFCDAD9AB373C" box="[420,487,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Labial palpus with six proximal setae and all guard setae except d1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD09226FCDADD10373C" box="[1295,1372,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G), lateral papilla present. Guard setae b3, b4, d3 and d4 foliate, e1 and e3–6 tapering, lengths equal to or longer than sensilla A–E; a1, b1, b2, d2 and e2 pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F4FFFD097EEFC31DAD23054" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Tibiotarsi I–III with 19, 19, 18 setae, respectively, proximal whorl on tibiotarsus III with 7 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD0923BFC31DD2C37A9" box="[1298,1376,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1409,173,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C ‒ E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G ‒ I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I). Clavate tenent hairs absent. Unguis with three small dorso-basal teeth; more apical dorsal tooth of varying position usually present; lateral teeth minute; inner tooth usually strong (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD0944DFC69DBFE3071" box="[868,946,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1409,173,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C ‒ E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G ‒ I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–J). Unguiculus with rounded lamella and apical filament reaching inner tooth of unguis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F4FFFD097EEFBA1DB0130A4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Ventral tube with 4+4 setae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, without setae. Length of dens 2–2.5 times length of mucro; dens strongly tuberculate dorsally with the largest tubercles distally, with seven smooth setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD09222FBFADD14301D" box="[1291,1368,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,186,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[185,1409,173,1547]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Left and right postantennal organs (PAO) and anterior eyes of specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina. B) Left-side PAO and anterior eyes of holotype. C) Ventral view of fourth antennal segment, Ravensford specimen. D) Dorsal view of third and fourth antennal segments, Ravensford specimen. E) Partial third and fourth antennal segments, holotype; in Figs. C ‒ E typical pointed setae black, sensilliform setae with rounded tips outlined, sensilla stippled. F) Terminal protuberances of fourth antennal segment, specimen from Waterrock Knob, Swain County, North Carolina. G ‒ I, Ravensford specimen. G) Fore tibiotarsus. H) Middle tibiotarsus and apex of femur. I) Hind tibiotarsus. J) Foot complex, holotype. K, L) Dentes and mucrones. K) Ravensford specimen. L) Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
K, L). Mucro laterally arched, tuberculate basally, outer lamella rounded. Anal spines blunt, rounded or truncated apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD097B6FB32D8A030A4" box="[159,236,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,310,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,301,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hypogastrura gravesi. A) Paratype (juvenile), dorsal chaetotaxy. B) Adult specimen from Ravensford, Swain County, North Carolina, dorsal chaetotaxy. C) Labrum, holotype. D) Maxilla, Ravensford specimen. E) Maxillary palpus, Ravensford specimen. F) Labial palpus, Ravensford specimen. G) Labial palpus, holotype. H) Anal spines, holotype. I) Anal spines, paratype. J) Macrochaetae of posterior abdominal segments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233966/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I), half to three-fourths length of inner hind unguis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F4FFFD097EEFB51DAB73231" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F4FFFD097EEFB51DBC33185" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD097EEFB51D9773089" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD0966EFB4FDA0F3089" box="[327,579,1233,1256]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD0966EFB4FDA0F3089" box="[327,579,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Hypogastrura gravesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD0946BFB4FDB8D3089" box="[834,961,1231,1256]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trybomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD0946BFB4FDB8D3089" box="[834,961,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. trybomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD0930BFB51DDD03089" author="Christiansen" box="[1058,1436,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Revised edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">Christiansen & Bellinger (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the blunt anal spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD0950FFB6BDAD0316D" box="[550,668,1269,1292]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD0950FFB6BDAD0316D" box="[550,668,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. gravesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to probably be an ecomorphic condition, and reported that they had seen such spines only on immature specimens, a condition fitting all of Wray’s specimens. However, the collection of adults that also possessed blunt anal spines strengthens the argument that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD09337FAA3DCDB3135" box="[1054,1175,1341,1364]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD09337FAA3DCDB3135" box="[1054,1175,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. gravesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species. As redescribed here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD0967FFAFFD9873119" box="[342,459,1377,1400]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD0967FFAFFD9873119" box="[342,459,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. gravesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
best fits the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD09573FAC1DAFD3119" box="[602,689,1375,1400]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trybomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD09573FAC1DAFD3119" box="[602,689,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">trybomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD09422FAC1DC2B3119" author="Christiansen" box="[779,1127,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD0935BFAFEDCE13119" author="Christiansen" box="[1138,1197,1376,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Revised edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD09390FAC1DDD93119" author="Thibaud" box="[1209,1429,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Thibaud, J. - M., Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da (2004) Hypogastruridae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Vol. 4. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 75 (2), 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">Thibaud et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in having pointed tenent hairs, fine body granulation, and a narrow mucro with rounded lamella. Further collections from the southern Appalachians, successful culture, and molecular comparison with other local
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD093E3FA37DD2B31A1" box="[1226,1383,1449,1472]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD093E3FA37DD2B31A1" box="[1226,1383,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Hypogastrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. would definitively determine the validity of this blunt-spined taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F4FFFD097EEFA71DAB73231" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
The obliquely truncated anal spines sometimes seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD0941BFA6FDBEB3269" box="[818,935,1521,1544]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD0941BFA6FDBEB3269" box="[818,935,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">H. gravesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4FFFD0949EFA71DBB63269" box="[951,1018,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,388,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ceratophysella hermosa. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, specimen from Goshen Prong, Sevier County, Tennessee. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, mesonotum and Abd. IV ‒ VI, another Goshen Prong specimen. C) Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, mesonotum and Abd. IV ‒ VI, lectotype; mesonotum reconstructed from fragments. D) Lateral sensillum-like seta and microsensillum of mesonotum, Goshen Prong specimen. E) Lateral sensillum-like seta of metanotum, Goshen Prong specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233962/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="644810462F4FFFD094C2FA6EDBB63269" box="[1003,1018,1520,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) are similar to the anal spines of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD09624F98BDA76324D" authority="Stach, 1920" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1920" box="[269,570,1556,1581]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteospina">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD09624F98BD9EB324C" box="[269,423,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. luteospina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD0969BF98ADA76324D" author="Stach" box="[434,570,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Stach, J. (1920) Vorarbeiten zur Apterygotenfauna Polens. Teil II: Apterygoten aus den Pieniny. Bulletin International de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie. Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles, 2, 133 - 232." type="journal article" year="1920">Stach, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD09565F98ADAB4324D" author="Babenko" box="[588,760,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Babenko, A. B. (1994) Genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839. In: Chernova, N. M. (Ed.), Collembola of Russia and adjacent countries: Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 30 - 195. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Babenko 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD09421F98ADBC7324D" author="Stach" box="[776,907,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Stach, J. (1920) Vorarbeiten zur Apterygotenfauna Polens. Teil II: Apterygoten aus den Pieniny. Bulletin International de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie. Classe des Sciences Mathematiques et Naturelles, 2, 133 - 232." type="journal article" year="1920">Stach 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD094B2F98ADB9A324D" author="Stach" box="[923,982,1556,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Stach, J. (1949) The apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Families: Neogastruridae and Brachystomellidae. Nakladem Polskiej Akademii Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 341 pp." type="book" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4FFFD094CFF98ADC9C324D" author="Thibaud" box="[998,1232,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Thibaud, J. - M., Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da (2004) Hypogastruridae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Vol. 4. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 75 (2), 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">Thibaud et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but that species otherwise possesses typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4FFFD096F9F9A9DA303231" box="[464,636,1591,1616]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4FFFD096F9F9A9DA303231" box="[464,636,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Ceratophysella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |