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<mods:title id="BF63F620865174E2E361E7C5BEC5970C">Redescriptions of Hypogastruridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola) described by David L. Wray</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="104936862F45FFDA97BEFC12DA1937C7" blockId="6.[151,597,908,967]" box="[151,597,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<heading id="4B0181EA2F45FFDA97BEFC12DA1937C7" bold="true" box="[151,597,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F45FFDA97BEFC12DA1937C7" authority="Wray, 1946" authorityName="Wray" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,597,908,934]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F45FFDA97BEFC12DA1937C7" bold="true" box="[151,597,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F45FFDA97BEFC12D9E037C7" bold="true" box="[151,428,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ceratophysella jondavi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F45FFDA9692FC12DA0137C7" author="Wray" box="[443,589,908,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Wray, D. L. (1946) New Collembola from North Carolina. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 41, 79 - 85." type="journal article" year="1946">Wray, 1946</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104936862F45FFDA97BEFC30D89537A6" blockId="6.[151,597,908,967]" box="[151,217,942,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F45FFDA97BEFC30D89537A6" box="[151,217,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F45FFDA97BEFC68D9B630D9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="104936862F45FFDA97BEFC68D9B8306D" blockId="6.[151,1204,1014,1067]" box="[151,500,1014,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30E611A82F45FFDA97BEFC68D9B8306D" box="[151,500,1014,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F45FFDA97BEFC68D9BC306D" authority="Wray 1946: 79" authorityName="Wray" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,496,1014,1036]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F45FFDA97BEFC68D91C306D" box="[151,336,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Achorutes jondavi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="915710972F45FFDA967FFC69D9BC306D" author="Wray" box="[342,496,1014,1036]" page="79" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F45FFDA967FFC69D985306D" author="Wray" box="[342,457,1014,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Wray, D. L. (1946) New Collembola from North Carolina. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 41, 79 - 85." type="journal article" year="1946">Wray 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 79
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104936862F45FFDA97BEFB8BDCF8304A" blockId="6.[151,1204,1014,1067]" box="[151,1204,1045,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30E611A82F45FFDA97BEFB8BDCF8304A" box="[151,1204,1045,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F45FFDA97BEFB8BDA0F304A" authority="Salmon 1964: 216" authorityName="Salmon" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,579,1045,1067]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F45FFDA97BEFB8BD9C8304A" box="[151,388,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Ceratophysella jondavi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="915710972F45FFDA96A3FB8BDA0F304A" author="Salmon" box="[394,579,1045,1067]" page="216" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F45FFDA96A3FB8BDA5F304A" author="Salmon" box="[394,531,1045,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1964) An index to the Collembola, Vol. 2. Bulletin No. 7, Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington, 500 pp." type="book" year="1964">Salmon 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 216
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</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="2282EA942F45FFDA9547FB8BDAF7304A" box="[622,699,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">jondaui</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="915710972F45FFDA95F8FB8BDC70304A" author="Christiansen" box="[721,1084,1045,1067]" page="148" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F45FFDA95F8FB8BDC46304A" author="Christiansen" box="[721,1034,1045,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Christiansen, K. A. &amp; Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen &amp; Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
, 1998: 155.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104936862F45FFDA97BEFBC9D9B630D9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F45FFDA97BEFBC9D9D03011" bold="true" box="[151,412,1111,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F45FFDA9681FBC6DA543011" box="[424,536,1112,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female and 21
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F45FFDA95F5FBC9DB323011" box="[732,894,1111,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
on slides (by present designation), numerous
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F45FFDA97BEFBE2D97530F4" box="[151,313,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
in ethanol,
<collectingCountry id="68E176162F45FFDA96E1FBE2DA4F30F5" box="[456,515,1148,1172]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">USA</collectingCountry>
, North Carolina, Raleigh, Bloomsbury Park,
<date id="644810462F45FFDA933AFBE2DCA830F5" box="[1043,1252,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1943-12-09">9 December 1943</date>
, mushrooms on rotted log, G. F. Knowlton, coll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F45FFD497EEFB5ADA6435CC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
<paragraph id="104936862F45FFDA97EEFB5AD9C632EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F45FFDA97EEFB5AD93830BC" bold="true" box="[199,372,1220,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body length up to 0.95 mm [up to 1.6 mm]. [Body with yellow background sprinkled with reddish-rust-colored specks heavier on head and antennae]. Granulation fine to moderate, granule width 2.32.8 Μm; Yosiis a number 1112. Body setae consisting of smooth, setiform macrosetae and mesosetae, longest subcoxal setae serrated (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F45FFDA9687FAB1D9BF3129" box="[430,499,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Head with all dorsal setae; setae c4, d2, d4, d5, p1, p2, p4 and
<date id="644810462F45FFDA93DAFAAEDD433129" box="[1267,1295,1328,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">v2</date>
macrosetae. Lateral seta of pronotum slightly longer than more medial setae. Thoracic and abdominal sensilliform setal lengths equal to or longer than neighboring p-setae. On mesonotum, m-row lacking seta m2 but with extra seta m3; setae p2, p5 and p6 macrosetae, seta p2 forward of p1 and p3. Metanotum lacking seta m2 and extra seta m3, p2 and p5 macrosetae, p2 slightly forward of p3; microsensillum not observed. Tergites IIII with setae p2, p6 and occasionally p4 as macrosetae. On Abd. IV p2 as a macroseta, m1 slightly thickened; on Abd. V p1 a macroseta. Seta a3 missing on abdominal tergites IIII, present on tergites IV and V. M-row setae m2, m3 and m4 usually present on Abd. IIV, m2 and m3 occasionally missing. Seta p1 much longer than p2 on tergite V (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F45FFDA922FF9B2DD1A3225" box="[1286,1366,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, B); 3+3 anterior setae inside the p5 setae. Subcoxae IIII with 1, 2, 2 setae, respectively, the longer setae serrate. Plurichaetosis absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104936862F45FFDA97EEF909DB9C33CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Antennal segment IV with weakly bilobed or entire apical vesicle, without prominent, granulated apical protrusions (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F45FFDA960FF922D93A32B5" box="[294,374,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
D, E). Subapical organite of Ant. IV very small, peg-like, microsensillum minute, rod-like in pit; two lateral and five dorsal sensilla, the lateral sensilla plumper than the dorsal sensilla; nearly all dorsal setae sensilliform, most ventral setae setiform. Ventral sensory field with 2530 slender, capitate or brush-tipped sensilla, one sensilliform seta near center of sensory field, three longer, rounded subapical sensilla and straight apical sensilliform seta (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F45FFDA9648F8D2D9EA3305" box="[353,422,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Sense organ of Ant. III (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F45FFDA95CCF8D2DB653305" box="[741,809,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) with two oval sensilla in shallow groove flanked by longer tapering sensilla; slender peg-like microsensillum present on Ant. III (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F45FFDA94D7F8F1DC0D33E9" box="[1022,1089,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Eversible sac between Ant. III and IV present. Antennal segment I with 7 setae, Ant. II with 12 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104936862F45FFDB97EEF826D90F3505" blockId="6.[151,1437,1111,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Postantennal organ width up to twice the diameter of nearest ocelli, anterior lobes longer and broader than posterior lobes, accessory tubercle present (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F45FFDA95ADF842DA853395" box="[644,713,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Labrum roughly trapezoidal, anterior edge straight medially; basal two-thirds granulate, with four linear tubercles; setal formula 5, 5, 4. Maxilla with lamella 1 finely serrated and ciliated, extending past capitulum head; lamella 4 longer than lamella 2; bifurcated “toothbrush” present (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F44FFDB9246FF22D8EA3499" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G). Sublobal hairs of outer maxillary lobe not seen clearly. On labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F44FFDB930DFF41DC253499" box="[1060,1129,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H) lengths of sensilla AE equal to or shorter than most guard setae; a1 and b1 ovate, b2, d2 and e2 spine-like, lateral papilla lp conical; guard setae b3, b4, d3 and, d4 spatulate, all e guard setae linear; guard setae d1 and e7 absent. Labial palpus with six proximal setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4489660E2F44FFDB97BEF8A3DA7433AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="104936862F44FFDB97BEF8A3DA7433AF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1853,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F44FFDB97BEF8A3D95A3332" bold="true" box="[151,278,1853,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F44FFDB9609F8A3DA5D3332" box="[288,529,1853,1875]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F44FFDB9609F8A3DA5D3332" box="[288,529,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Ceratophysella jondavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “toothbrush.” I) Hind foot complex. JL) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="104936862F4BFFD497E7FF09D9D83499" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Tibiotarsi I, II, and III with 19, 19, 18 setae, respectively. Clavate tenent hairs absent. Unguis (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4BFFD493C6FF09DD7F34D1" box="[1263,1331,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Fig.
<date id="644810462F4BFFD4920DFF06DD7F34D1" box="[1316,1331,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I) slender with one basal pair of small lateral teeth and ventral tooth. Unguiculus with basal lamella and terminal spine not reaching ventral tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104936862F4BFFD497EEFE9ADA6435CC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Ventral tube with 4+4 setae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, without setae. Dens less than twice length of mucro, strongly tuberculate dorsally, with seven setae; inner three setae slightly to greatly swollen, usually strongly serrated in basal half; outer setae slender and smooth (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4BFFD495D5FED2DB073505" box="[764,843,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
JL). Mucro spoon-shaped, tuberculate basally, apex rounded, with strong outer lamella (
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4BFFD49507FEF1DA3235E9" box="[558,638,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,419,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[176,1411,409,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ceratophysella jondavi. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of fourth and fifth abdominal segments, paralectotype. C) Anal spines. D) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. E) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. F) Postantennal organs and anterior eyes, lectotype (above), paralectotype (below). G) Head of maxilla, lectotype. H) Labial palpus, lectotype; t = bilobed “ toothbrush. ” I) Hind foot complex. J L) Dentes and mucrones from adult, adult, and late juvenile paralectotypes, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233964/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
JL). Anal spines on short basal papillae, upright, short, about half the length of inner edge of hind unguis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F4BFFD497EEFE29D94437E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="104936862F4BFFD497EEFE29D9FF3774" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD497EEFE29D97735B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD4966DFE29DA0735B1" box="[324,587,439,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD4966DFE29DA0735B1" box="[324,587,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Ceratophysella jondavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD4941DFE26DB9935B1" box="[820,981,439,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD4941DFE26DB9935B1" box="[820,981,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4BFFD49306FE29DDD435B1" author="Christiansen" box="[1071,1432,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Christiansen, K. A. &amp; Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen &amp; Bellinger (1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4BFFD497BEFE42D89C3595" author="Christiansen" box="[151,208,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Christiansen, K. A. &amp; Bellinger, P. F. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Revised edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
) examined a single
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F4BFFD49687FE43D9923594" box="[430,478,477,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">type</typeStatus>
specimen and another specimen attributable to
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD494C6FE43DC2F3594" box="[1007,1123,476,501]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD494C6FE43DC2F3594" box="[1007,1123,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. jondavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and counted 16 granules in Yosiis “a” measure, but noted in their
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD49549FE61DB473679" box="[608,779,511,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49549FE61DB473679" box="[608,779,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Ceratophysella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
character chart (Table VII, p. 138) that the number was “16±”. To reach
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD4967DFDBBD986365C" box="[340,458,548,573]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD4967DFDBBD986365C" box="[340,458,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. jondavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their key, seta p1 on Abd. IV would need to be longer than seta p2. However, their chart of
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD497DAFDD9D9D23601" box="[243,414,583,608]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD497DAFDD9D9D23601" box="[243,414,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Ceratophysella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characteristics indicates that p1 is shorter than p2. Assuming the chart is correct,
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD49201FDD6DDD03601" box="[1320,1436,583,608]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49201FDD6DDD03601" box="[1320,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. jondavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will trace to a couplet that separates the
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49540FDF2DA8436E4" box="[617,712,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">maheuxi</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD4942BFDF2DBCC36E4" box="[770,896,620,645]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD4942BFDF2DBCC36E4" box="[770,896,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups by Yosiis “a” measure (
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD493DEFDF2DD1A36E4" box="[1271,1366,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">maheuxi</emphasis>
16 or more,
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD497CBFD11D92C36C9" box="[226,352,655,680]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD497CBFD11D92C36C9" box="[226,352,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
14 or less). If the higher number is used
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD49462FD0EDB8F36C9" box="[843,963,655,680]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49462FD0EDB8F36C9" box="[843,963,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. jondavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
traces to
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD49310FD0FDDDB36C9" authority="Fjellberg 1985" authorityName="Fjellberg" authorityYear="1985" box="[1081,1431,655,680]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krafti" subGenus="Ceratophysella">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49310FD0FDC0136C9" box="[1081,1101,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD4934EFD0EDC3636C6" box="[1127,1146,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD493BDFD11DC9D36C9" box="[1172,1233,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">krafti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4BFFD493CAFD11DDC336C9" author="Fjellberg" box="[1251,1423,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1985) Arctic Collembola I - Alaskan Collembola of the families Poduridae, Hypogastruridae, Odontellidae, Brachystomellidae and Neanuridae. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement No. 21, 1 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1985">Fjellberg 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is a
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD4963CFD2AD9E836AC" box="[277,420,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Mitchellania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD4963CFD2AD9E836AC" box="[277,420,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Mitchellania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species. The lower number places
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD494ABFD2BDBB536AC" box="[898,1017,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD494ABFD2BDBB536AC" box="[898,1017,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. jondavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD49362FD2ADC8536AC" box="[1099,1225,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49362FD2ADC8536AC" box="[1099,1225,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, where it is very similar to the “
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD49652FD49D9FA3691" box="[379,438,727,752]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49652FD49D9FA3691" box="[379,438,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” form (
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD4953BFD46DB483691" authority="Yosii 1956" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1956" box="[530,772,727,752]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD4953BFD46DA233691" box="[530,623,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. exilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4BFFD49556FD49DAB03691" author="Yosii" box="[639,764,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Hohlencollembolen Japans. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1956">Yosii 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
also see
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4BFFD49444FD49DC4F3691" author="Yosii" box="[877,1027,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Yosii, R. (1962) Studies on the collembolan genus Hypogastrura II. Nearctic forms collected by Prof. F. Bonet. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 13, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1962">Yosii (1962))</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD49315FD46DDD03691" authority="Martynova, 1978" authorityName="Martynova" authorityYear="1978" box="[1084,1436,727,752]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49315FD46DCF33691" box="[1084,1215,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. palustris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4BFFD493E6FD46DDD83691" author="Martynova" box="[1231,1428,728,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Martynova, E. F. (1978) New species of springtails of the genus Hypogastrura s. l. in the northeastern Asia fauna. Novye i Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri, Supplement No. 12, 27 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1978">Martynova, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(also see
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4BFFD497D6FD62D9EB3774" author="Fjellberg" box="[255,423,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1985) Arctic Collembola I - Alaskan Collembola of the families Poduridae, Hypogastruridae, Odontellidae, Brachystomellidae and Neanuridae. Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement No. 21, 1 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1985">Fjellberg 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104936862F4BFFD497EEFC81D94437E1" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
The validity of
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD49650FCBED9A33759" box="[377,495,799,824]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jondavi">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD49650FCBED9A33759" box="[377,495,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. jondavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be questioned and it could be considered a variant of
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4BFFD493A5FCBED897373D" authority="Bagnall, 1941" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1941" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Ceratophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4BFFD493A5FCBEDD603759" box="[1164,1324,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. denticulata</emphasis>
(Bagnall, 1941)
</taxonomicName>
, but until better resolution can be attained for this species complex it is better to keep well-described taxa separated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>