245 lines
28 KiB
XML
245 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6CC299E2BB1C5534F06691CE0A346AC9" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFFBFFD07EF6FB4D1AA8FF24" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thryophilus rufalbus subsp. castanonotus Ridgway 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C8F9862A0C73335AA71F88113FB0913D">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F9275F5F3ACB508427CC75972939218">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E8BCBE8003B748383EB937F0D270F43">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DDBEE2B0CFF4B6928300998B8D226324">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="84D6C837AB02A52D296D8388F5763203" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFFBFFD07EF6FB4D1AA8FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFFBFFD07EF6FB4D1AA8FF24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFFBFFD07EF6FB4D1AA8FF24" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFFBFFD17EF6FB4D1ABFFB05" box="[719,1210,1212,1233]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD17EF6FB4D1ABFFB05" blockId="114.[719,1210,1212,1233]" box="[719,1210,1212,1233]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="5E480979FFFBFFD17EF6FB4D1ABFFB05" box="[719,1210,1212,1233]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFBFFD17EF6FB4D1ABFFB05" ID-CoL="7L5BY" authority="Ridgway" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1888" box="[719,1210,1212,1233]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="castanonotus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFBFFD17EF6FB4D1ABFFB05" bold="true" box="[719,1210,1212,1233]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFBFFD17EF6FB4D1A4BFB05" bold="true" box="[719,1102,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Thryophilus rufalbus castanonotus</emphasis>
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Ridgway
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFFBFFD17E85FB171DD0FAC0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD17E85FB171AC9FB2D" blockId="114.[700,1230,1254,1741]" box="[700,1228,1254,1273]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFFBFFD17E85FB171AC9FB2D" box="[700,1228,1254,1273]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFFBFFD17E85FB171AC9FB2D" author="Ridgway, R." box="[700,1228,1254,1273]" page="386" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFBFFD17E85FB171AC9FB2D" ID-CoL="7L5BY" authority="Ridgway, 1888 a: 386" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1888" box="[700,1228,1254,1273]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="castanonotus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFBFFD17E85FB171A05FB2D" box="[700,1024,1254,1273]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Thryophilus rufalbus castanonotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFBFFD1783FFB171AC9FB2D" author="Ridgway, R." box="[1030,1228,1254,1273]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="383 - 388" refId="ref143312" refString="Ridgway, R. 1888 a (March). Notes on some type-specimens of American Troglodytidae in the Lafresnaye Collection. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 22: 383 - 388." type="journal article" year="1888">Ridgway, 1888a: 386</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD17EEDFAF01DD0FAC0" blockId="114.[700,1230,1254,1741]" box="[724,981,1281,1300]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFFBFFD17EE3FAF01D20FAC0" box="[730,805,1281,1300]" name="Panama" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and Côte Ferme).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFFBFFD17E85FAEA1D34F9C6" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD17E85FAEA1AC8FAFA" blockId="114.[700,1230,1254,1741]" box="[700,1229,1307,1326]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFBFFD17ECEFAEA1A5EFAFA" box="[759,1115,1307,1326]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="castanonotus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFBFFD17ECEFAEA1A5EFAFA" box="[759,1115,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Thryothorus rufalbus castanonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ridgway,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD17EEDFAC71ACBFA9D" blockId="114.[700,1230,1254,1741]" box="[724,1230,1334,1353]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<date id="710198D5FFFBFFD17EEDFAC71D49FA9D" box="[724,844,1334,1353]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1888-03">March 1888</date>
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). See
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFBFFD17FB2FAC71A49FA9D" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[907,1100,1334,1353]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 718" refId="ref131410" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Instution, United States National Museum Bulletin 221: 1 - 718." type="journal article" year="1961">Deignan, 1961: 393</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFBFFD178BCFAC71ACBFA9D" author="Brewer, D. & B. K. MacKay" box="[1157,1230,1334,1353]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref129542" refString="Brewer, D., and B. K. MacKay. 2001. Wrens, dippers and thrashers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 272 pp." type="book" year="2001">Brewer,</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD17EEDFAA01D3EFAB0" blockId="114.[700,1230,1254,1741]" box="[724,827,1361,1380]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">2001: 155.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD17EEFFA891D34F9C6" blockId="114.[700,1230,1254,1741]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFFBFFD17EEFFA891D3EFA58" baselines="1416,1416" box="[726,827,1400,1421]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Syntypes" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFFBFFD17EEFFA891D3EFA58" box="[726,827,1400,1421]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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: AMNH 39477, female, and 39478, male, collected along the old
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFFBFFD17834FA621A65FA7C" box="[1037,1120,1427,1448]" name="Panama" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Panama</collectingCountry>
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Railroad,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFFBFFD17E85FA5C1D14FA16" box="[700,785,1453,1474]" name="Panama" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, by James McLeannan in 1862 and James McLeannan and John Galbraith, respectively, both marked no. 93. From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFFBFFD07EEFF9E91AA8FF24" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD17EEFF9E91CE9F94C" blockId="114.[700,1230,1254,1741]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFFBFFD17EEFF9E91D4DF9F8" baselines="1576,1576" box="[726,840,1560,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: Storrs Olson (personal commun.), who is currently studying these wrens, has pointed out to me these
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFFBFFD17F54F9BC1DF8F9B6" box="[877,1021,1613,1634]" count="2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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. They had not prevously been included in the AMNH type collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFBFFD07EEFF96C1F43FDB9" blockId="114.[700,1230,1254,1741]" lastBlockId="115.[123,652,192,1741]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFBFFD17F4FF96C1A5AF966" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[886,1119,1693,1714]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 718" refId="ref131410" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Instution, United States National Museum Bulletin 221: 1 - 718." type="journal article" year="1961">Deignan (1961: 393)</bibRefCitation>
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Ridgway twice named
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFBFFD17F71F9491DD7F919" box="[840,978,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">castanonotus</emphasis>
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. The earlier name, published in
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<date id="710198D5FFFAFFD07CDBFF311F62FF01" box="[226,359,192,213]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1888-03">March 1888</date>
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, was provided as a substitute name for
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07D2EFF2D1C8EFF25" authority="var. rufalbus" box="[279,651,219,241]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="rufalbus" variety="rufalbus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07D2EFF2D1FFFFF25" box="[279,506,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Thryothorus rufalbus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07E0DFF2D1C8EFF25" box="[564,651,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">rufalbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as used by
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07D1BFF061FB3FED8" author="Baird, S. F." box="[290,438,247,268]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref128332" refString="Baird, S. F. 1864 - 1866. Review of American birds in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Pt. 1. North and Middle America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 181, 450 pp." type="book" year="1864">Baird (1864</bibRefCitation>
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–1866: 128), not
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07C42FEE31E8CFEF3" box="[123,137,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T</emphasis>
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||
[
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07CABFEE31F05FEF3" box="[146,256,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">hriothorus</emphasis>
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]
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07D2BFEE31C28FEF3" authority="Lafresnaye, 1845" authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1845" box="[274,557,274,295]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufalbus">
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||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07D2BFEE31F6CFEF3" box="[274,361,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">rufalbus</emphasis>
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Lafresnaye, 1845
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</taxonomicName>
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. Its
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFFAFFD07E67FEE31EB7FE96" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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would therefore be Baird’s original series which included the above
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFFAFFD07DB6FEB91C2EFE89" box="[399,555,328,349]" count="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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from the Lawrence Collection. A third
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFFAFFD07DD3FE921C44FEAC" box="[490,577,355,376]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
, from ‘‘Côte Ferme’’, is in USNM (
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07DE7FE8E1EA3FE7B" author="Deignan, H. G." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 718" refId="ref131410" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Instution, United States National Museum Bulletin 221: 1 - 718." type="journal article" year="1961">Deignan, 1961: 393</bibRefCitation>
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||
). These
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||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFFAFFD07D3BFE6B1F58FE7B" box="[258,349,410,431]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
do not refer to
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07E34FE6B1FE4FE1E" authority="Ridgway" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1888" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="castanonotus">
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||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07E34FE6B1F6AFE1E" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Thryophilus rufalbus castanonotus</emphasis>
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||
Ridgway
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<date id="710198D5FFFAFFD07DC1FE441C8FFE1E" box="[504,650,437,458]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1888-08">August 1888</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07CBBFE211F71FE31" author="Ridgway, R." box="[130,372,464,485]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="505 - 510" refId="ref143348" refString="Ridgway, R. 1888 b (August). Descriptions of some new species and subspecies of birds from Middle America. Proceedings of United States National Museum 10: 505 - 510." type="journal article" year="1888">Ridgway, 1888b: 508</bibRefCitation>
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), which Deignan considered an ‘‘entirely new name, which only accidentally happens to apply to the same race as its earlier homonym’’. In the latter case, Ridgway designated USNM 81783 from Angostura,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFFAFFD07E76FDCC1EABFDB9" name="Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFFAFFD07CDAFDA91F47FDB9" box="[227,322,600,621]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFAFFD07CACFD821C05FC67" blockId="115.[123,652,192,1741]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07CACFD821F62FD5C" author="Phillips, A. R." box="[149,359,627,648]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref142880" refString="Phillips, A. R. 1986. The known birds of North and Middle America. Part 1. Denver: Allan R. Phillips, 259 pp." type="book" year="1986">Phillips (1986: 164)</bibRefCitation>
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||
apparently did not consider that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07C93FD7E1F6CFD70" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1888" box="[170,361,655,676]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="castanonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07C93FD7E1F6CFD70" box="[170,361,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T. r. castanonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was ever validly described by Ridgway and supplied a new name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07E1BFD5B1F4EFD0E" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="skutchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07E1BFD5B1F4EFD0E" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Thryothorus rufalbus skutchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for Baird’s
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07DF7FD341FF1FD0E" box="[462,500,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T. r</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07E38FD341C81FD0E" box="[513,644,709,730]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="rufalbus" variety="rufalbus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07E14FD341C81FD0E" box="[557,644,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">rufalbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He listed
|
||
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFFAFFD07CDCFD111F75FD21" box="[229,368,736,757]" count="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
from Quebrada Laja, San Félix, Chiriquı´, having dispensed to his satisfaction with specimens listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07DF6FCE71EA8FC93" author="Ridgway, R." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="505 - 510" refId="ref143348" refString="Ridgway, R. 1888 b (August). Descriptions of some new species and subspecies of birds from Middle America. Proceedings of United States National Museum 10: 505 - 510." type="journal article" year="1888">Ridgway (1888b: 508)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but without mentioning the above two Lawrence specimens that had been in Baird’s hands and were mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07DE8FC991EABFC4C" author="Ridgway, R." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="383 - 388" refId="ref143312" refString="Ridgway, R. 1888 a (March). Notes on some type-specimens of American Troglodytidae in the Lafresnaye Collection. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 22: 383 - 388." type="journal article" year="1888">Ridgway (1888a: 386)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Phillips’
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFFAFFD07D27FC721F7CFC4C" box="[286,377,899,920]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07D9AFC721FE8FC4C" box="[419,493,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">skutchi</emphasis>
|
||
are in USNM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07CB8FC6F1FF1FC67" author="Dickerman, R. W. & K. C. Parkes" box="[129,500,926,947]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="211 - 234" refId="ref131626" refString="Dickerman, R. W., and K. C. Parkes. 1997. Taxa described by Allan R. Phillips, 1939 - 1994: a critical list. In R. W. Dickerman, (compiler). The era of Allan R. Phillips: a festschrift: 211 - 234. Albuquerque, NM: Horizon Communications." type="book chapter" year="1997">Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFAFFD07CACFC4B1F12FAC2" blockId="115.[123,652,192,1741]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Parkes (
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07CD7FC4B1F07FC1B" box="[238,258,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07D34FC4B1C81FC1B" author="Dickerman, R. W. & K. C. Parkes" box="[269,644,954,975]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="211 - 234" refId="ref131626" refString="Dickerman, R. W., and K. C. Parkes. 1997. Taxa described by Allan R. Phillips, 1939 - 1994: a critical list. In R. W. Dickerman, (compiler). The era of Allan R. Phillips: a festschrift: 211 - 234. Albuquerque, NM: Horizon Communications." type="book chapter" year="1997">Dickerman and Parkes, 1997: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has provided yet another interpretation of the sequence of events in the history of the nomenclature of this form. Parkes did not consider Phillips’ nomen novum justified, rather he thought that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07C42FBB31F63FB83" author="Ridgway, R." box="[123,358,1090,1111]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="383 - 388" refId="ref143312" refString="Ridgway, R. 1888 a (March). Notes on some type-specimens of American Troglodytidae in the Lafresnaye Collection. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 22: 383 - 388." type="journal article" year="1888">Ridgway (1888a: 386)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
validly supplied a name for Baird’s population listed under
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07DF3FBAC1FF4FBA6" box="[458,497,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T. r</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07E39FBAC1C81FBA6" box="[512,644,1117,1138]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="rufalbus" variety="rufalbus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07E14FBAC1C81FBA6" box="[557,644,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">rufalbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that there was no reason for Ridgway to be confined to Baird’s original specimens. Furthermore, Parkes considered
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07DB0FB5F1C8FFB17" author="Ridgway, R." box="[393,650,1198,1219]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="505 - 510" refId="ref143348" refString="Ridgway, R. 1888 b (August). Descriptions of some new species and subspecies of birds from Middle America. Proceedings of United States National Museum 10: 505 - 510." type="journal article" year="1888">Ridgway’s (1888b: 508)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treatment to be a redescription, not a new name, and that he validly designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFFAFFD07DD9FB141C08FB2E" box="[480,525,1253,1274]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
the Angostura specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFAFFD07CACFAED1C21F9D9" blockId="115.[123,652,192,1741]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Both of the Lawrence specimens listed above had been labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07D6BFAC91C5AFA99" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1819" box="[338,607,1336,1357]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07D6BFAC91C5AFA99" box="[338,607,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Thryothorus longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Lawrence, under which name he published them in his catalog as number 190 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07DF0FA9F1EA3FA4B" author="Lawrence, G. N." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="315 - 334" refId="ref138178" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1861 b. Catalogue of a collection of birds made in New Grenada, by James McLeannan, Esq., of New York, with notes and descriptions of new species. Part II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History in New York 7: 315 - 334." type="journal article" year="1861">Lawrence, 1861b: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which also appears on Lawrence’s label. It has been crossed out and number 93 substituted by him. I have not traced the source of this number. The identification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07D9FFA2C1C25FA26" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1819" box="[422,544,1501,1522]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07D9FFA2C1C25FA26" box="[422,544,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been changed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07D0AFA091F8FF9D9" authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1845" box="[307,394,1528,1549]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryothorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufalbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07D0AFA091F8FF9D9" box="[307,394,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">rufalbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Lawrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFAFFD07CACF9E21C89F966" blockId="115.[123,652,192,1741]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
On the AMNH labels, both of these specimens have been labeled as ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07D4FF9DE1F45F98B" authority="Ridgw." authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1888" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="castanonotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07D4FF9DE1EE7F98B" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Thryophilus rufalbus castanonotus</emphasis>
|
||
Ridgw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ and annotated ‘‘=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07E13F9BB1F45F9AF" authority="Licht., F" authorityName="Licht., F" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="cumanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07E13F9BB1ED9F9AF" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T. r. cumanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Licht., F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[rank] M. C[hapman]’’. On the reverse of one of the labels is the note: ‘‘much larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFFAFFD07CCBF96C1FA5F966" box="[242,416,1693,1714]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" genus="Thryophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufalbus" subSpecies="cumanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFFAFFD07CCBF96C1FA5F966" box="[242,416,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T. r. cumanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R[obert] R[idgway]’’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFFAFFD07CACF9491AA8FF24" blockId="115.[123,652,192,1741]" lastBlockId="115.[699,1227,192,240]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
The specimen collected jointly by McLeannan and Galbraith would have been obtained in the winter of 1860–1861 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFFAFFD07F95FF2A1AA4FF24" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[940,1185,219,240]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="315 - 334" refId="ref138178" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1861 b. Catalogue of a collection of birds made in New Grenada, by James McLeannan, Esq., of New York, with notes and descriptions of new species. Part II. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History in New York 7: 315 - 334." type="journal article" year="1861">Lawrence, 1861b: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |