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<document id="67E22D40274A3DE1F5CD5458B403D60D" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFE3FFC87F04FBF01EA4FE11" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cinclus rupestris Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FD410161659C6BAA36D012D0CFB83BAC">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB085D14EBE2B2A8A34EFF28D3986AE7">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="0889EA48FE0F71BB259E5590442D0A59" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFE3FFC87F04FBF01EA4FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE3FFC87F04FBF01EA4FE11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFE3FFC87F04FBF01EA4FE11" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE3FFC97F04FBF01A49FBC2" box="[829,1100,1025,1046]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97F04FBF01A49FBC2" blockId="106.[829,1100,1025,1046]" box="[829,1100,1025,1046]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="5E480979FFE3FFC97F04FBF01A49FBC2" box="[829,1100,1025,1046]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE3FFC97F04FBF01A49FBC2" authority="Brehm" authorityName="Brehm" box="[829,1100,1025,1046]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97F04FBF01A49FBC2" bold="true" box="[829,1100,1025,1046]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97F04FBF01DF3FBC2" bold="true" box="[829,1014,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cinclus rupestris</emphasis>
Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE3FFC97E85FBDA1AC8FB8D" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97E85FBDA1AC9FBEA" blockId="106.[700,1229,1067,1741]" box="[700,1228,1067,1086]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFE3FFC97E85FBDA1AC9FBEA" box="[700,1228,1067,1086]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFE3FFC97E85FBDA1A12FBEA" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[700,1047,1067,1086]" page="188" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE3FFC97E85FBDA1A12FBEA" authority="Brehm, 1856 a: 188" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1856" box="[700,1047,1067,1086]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97E85FBDA1D59FBEA" box="[700,860,1067,1086]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cinclus rupestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97F5AFBDA1A12FBEA" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[867,1047,1067,1086]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="178 - 189" refId="ref129413" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1856 a. Ueber die Wasser schwatzer, Cinclus, Bechst. Naumannia 6: 178 - 189." type="journal article" year="1856">Brehm, 1856a: 188</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(aus der sächsisch­
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97EEDFBB71AC8FB8D" blockId="106.[700,1229,1067,1741]" box="[724,1229,1094,1113]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
en
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE3FFC97ECBFBB71D46FB8D" box="[754,835,1094,1113]" name="Switzerland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
, von der Göltsch, vom Thüringer Walde,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE3FFC97EEDFB901AC7FA7C" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97EEDFB901D90FBA0" blockId="106.[700,1229,1067,1741]" box="[724,917,1121,1140]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">und aus Dalmatien).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97E85FB8A1AC8FB5A" blockId="106.[700,1229,1067,1741]" box="[700,1229,1147,1166]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE3FFC97ECFFB8A1A99FB5A" authority="Bechstein, 1803" authorityName="Bechstein" authorityYear="1803" box="[758,1180,1147,1166]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinclus" subSpecies="aquaticus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97ECFFB8A1DF4FB5A" box="[758,1009,1147,1166]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cinclus cinclus aquaticus</emphasis>
Bechstein, 1803
</taxonomicName>
. See
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97EEDFB671AC8FB7D" blockId="106.[700,1229,1067,1741]" box="[724,1229,1174,1193]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97EEDFB671D87FB7D" author="Hartert, E." box="[724,898,1174,1193]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918b: 35</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97FB4FB671AA4FB7D" author="Tyler, S. &amp; S. Ormerod" box="[909,1185,1174,1193]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref146933" refString="Tyler, S., and S. Ormerod. 1994. The dippers. London, T. &amp; A. D. Poyser, 225 pp." type="book" year="1994">Tyler and Ormerod, 1994: 10</bibRefCitation>
, and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97EEDFB401A08FB10" blockId="106.[700,1229,1067,1741]" box="[724,1037,1201,1220]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97EEDFB401A0CFB10" author="Brewer, D. &amp; B. K. MacKay" box="[724,1033,1201,1220]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref129542" refString="Brewer, D., and B. K. MacKay. 2001. Wrens, dippers and thrashers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 272 pp." type="book" year="2001">Brewer and MacKay, 2001: 200</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC97EEFFB291AC7FA7C" blockId="106.[700,1229,1067,1741]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFE3FFC97EEFFB291A6BFAF6" collectingDate="1834-07-15" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Switzerland" location="Saxonian" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 457428, AMNH 457429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFE3FFC97EEFFB291D3EFB38" baselines="1256,1256" box="[726,827,1240,1261]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Syntypes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE3FFC97EEFFB291D3EFB38" box="[726,827,1240,1261]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFE3FFC97F76FB291DF9FB39" box="[847,1020,1240,1261]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">AMNH 457428</specimenCode>
, adult female, and
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFE3FFC97E85FB021D61FADC" box="[700,868,1267,1288]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">AMNH 457429</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected in
<location id="0060E8CEFFE3FFC97852FB021AC9FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE3FFC87F04FBF01EA4FE11:0060E8CEFFE3FFC97852FB021AC9FADC" box="[1131,1228,1267,1288]" country="Switzerland" name="Saxonian" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Saxonian</location>
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE3FFC97E85FAFC1D39FAF6" box="[700,828,1293,1314]" name="Switzerland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE3FFC97F70FAFC1DA9FAF6" box="[841,940,1293,1314]" name="Germany" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FFE3FFC97FE7FAFC1A6BFAF6" box="[990,1134,1293,1314]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1834-07-15">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFE3FFC97FE7FAFC1A6BFAF6" box="[990,1134,1293,1314]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1834-07-15">15 July 1834</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFE3FFC97844FAFC1CFCFAA6" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" latitude="50.666668" location="Greiz" longLatPrecision="1095" longitude="12.183333" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 457424, AMNH 457426" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFE3FFC97844FAFC1D08FAE9" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">AMNH 457424</specimenCode>
, adult male, and
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFE3FFC97FFDFAD91A68FAE9" box="[964,1133,1320,1341]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">AMNH 457426</specimenCode>
, juvenile female, collected at
<location id="0060E8CEFFE3FFC97FA9FAB21DC8FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE3FFC87F04FBF01EA4FE11:0060E8CEFFE3FFC97FA9FAB21DC8FA8C" box="[912,973,1347,1368]" country="Germany" latitude="50.666668" longLatPrecision="1095" longitude="12.183333" name="Greiz" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Greiz</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFE3FFC97FE1FAB21A34FA8C" box="[984,1073,1345,1368]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="50.666668">50°40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFE3FFC97805FAB21A96FA8C" box="[1084,1171,1345,1368]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="12.183333">12°11E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE3FFC978A7FAB21CFCFAA6" name="Germany" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFE3FFC97F32FAAC1ABBFA7C" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" location="Thuringer Wald" municipality="Brehm Collection" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 457423" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
and
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFE3FFC97F04FAAC1DEEFAA6" box="[829,1003,1373,1394]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">AMNH 457423</specimenCode>
, juvenile male, collected in the
<location id="0060E8CEFFE3FFC97F7EFA891DF4FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE3FFC87F04FBF01EA4FE11:0060E8CEFFE3FFC97F7EFA891DF4FA59" box="[839,1009,1400,1421]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="Thuringer Wald" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Thuringer Wald</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE3FFC97FC4FA891A64FA59" box="[1021,1121,1400,1421]" name="Germany" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="0060E8CEFFE3FFC97855FA891AA0FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE3FFC87F04FBF01EA4FE11:0060E8CEFFE3FFC97855FA891AA0FA59" box="[1132,1189,1400,1421]" country="Germany" county="Rothschild Collection" municipality="Brehm Collection" name="From" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">From</location>
the
<collectingMunicipality id="E564246FFFE3FFC97E85FA621D7CFA7C" box="[700,889,1427,1448]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Brehm Collection</collectingMunicipality>
via the
<collectingCounty id="EC61C699FFE3FFC97FEDFA621ABBFA7C" box="[980,1214,1427,1448]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Rothschild Collection</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE3FFC87EEFFA5C1EA4FE11" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE3FFC87EEFFA5C1C86FE94" blockId="106.[700,1229,1067,1741]" lastBlockId="107.[123,652,192,453]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFE3FFC97EEFFA5C1D4DFA16" baselines="1469,1470" box="[726,840,1453,1474]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: All seven of the specimens mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC97F13FA391A06FA09" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[810,1027,1480,1501]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="178 - 189" refId="ref129413" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1856 a. Ueber die Wasser schwatzer, Cinclus, Bechst. Naumannia 6: 178 - 189." type="journal article" year="1856">Brehm (1856a: 188)</bibRefCitation>
in the original description came to AMNH. AMNH 457428, adult female, and AMNH 457429, adult male, attached specimens both collected at the same locality on
<date id="710198D5FFE3FFC97E85F9C21D53F99C" box="[700,854,1587,1608]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1834-07-15">15 July 1834</date>
, were listed as types by
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC978BAF9C21D39F9B6" author="Hartert, E." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918b: 35)</bibRefCitation>
. They bear one Rothschild type label tied on the male, and in the years since
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE3FFC9784BF9991D0AF94C" author="Hartert, E." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Harterts (1918b)</bibRefCitation>
paper, have been considered the types of Brehms
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE3FFC97F06F96F1D99F967" box="[831,924,1694,1715]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE3FFC97F06F96F1D99F967" box="[831,924,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is an incorrect designation of a
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE3FFC97F0AF9491D93F919" box="[819,918,1720,1741]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, however, and all of the specimens must be considered
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE2FFC87D93FF311C0CFF01" box="[426,521,192,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. All of the above specimens are labeled
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE2FFC87D8CFF2A1C17FF24" box="[437,530,219,240]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE2FFC87D8CFF2A1C17FF24" box="[437,530,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Brehm. Two additional specimens, AMNH 457425 and 457427, were exchanged to ZFMK and are also
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE2FFC87C42FEDA1ED3FE94" box="[123,214,299,320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
if they are labeled
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE2FFC87D92FEDA1C0DFE94" box="[427,520,299,320]" class="Aves" family="Cinclidae" genus="Cinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE2FFC87D92FEDA1C0DFE94" box="[427,520,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Brehm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE2FFC87CACFEB41EA4FE11" blockId="107.[123,652,192,453]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Saxonian
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE2FFC87D31FEB41F80FE8E" box="[264,389,325,346]" name="Switzerland" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
is defined by
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE2FFC87E7BFEB41F06FEA1" author="Seltzer, L. E." pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref145149" refString="Seltzer, L. E. (editor). 1962. The Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2148 pp. + suppl., 22 pp." type="book" year="1962">Seltzer (1962: 1713)</bibRefCitation>
as an area of sandstone cliffs astride the Elbe River, southeast of Dresden, extending for about
<quantity id="C24713F0FFE2FFC87CD0FE641F2FFE7E" box="[233,298,405,426]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
along the Czechoslovakian bor­ der.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>