137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="406BEC03042F731B38B1398DB394E94A" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01DD0FDE4" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lanius paradoxus A. E. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B8AA1327F380F064DD488C35681A1B5E">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D21657FF06AFB038F176078CD8D069">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1FCCD6EBF1280DF6CCF56B2426CCF3CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F0A921CB2BE78B92DA9C33FED2099FC8">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A31F1059FC5B32BB9F5D9C8B06F352F2">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A851B42C294C79C76CFB711BA1500213">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6ED768B82A8C6770275FF3805F7B94F7">278</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="317782B32D56080A27EEA95DA029B802">278</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B89967AD91F5DE95E031A5D0FDBDE1FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C28F5273BFA9DE039C79DE2438FF2A4" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D10ADF90EF91E012A26C81710B63E6C" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01DD0FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01DD0FDE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01DD0FDE4" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01C2AFA82" box="[218,559,1345,1366]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01C2AFA82" blockId="104.[218,559,1345,1366]" box="[218,559,1345,1366]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="5E480979FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01C2AFA82" box="[218,559,1345,1366]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01C2AFA82" authority="A. E. Brehm" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" box="[218,559,1345,1366]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01C2AFA82" bold="true" box="[218,559,1345,1366]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE1FFCB7CE3FAB01F9AFA82" bold="true" box="[218,415,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lanius paradoxus</emphasis>
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A.E. Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE1FFCB7C45FA9A1EE8FA4D" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE1FFCB7C45FA9A1C8BFAAA" blockId="104.[124,654,1387,1741]" box="[124,654,1387,1406]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE1FFCB7C45FA9A1C0BFAAA" authority="A. E. Brehm, 1854: 75" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1854" box="[124,526,1387,1406]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE1FFCB7C45FA9A1F2DFAAA" box="[124,296,1387,1406]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lanius paradoxus</emphasis>
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A.E. Brehm, 1854: 75
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</taxonomicName>
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(‘‘NordOst
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE1FFCB7CADFA771EE8FA4D" blockId="104.[124,654,1387,1741]" box="[148,237,1414,1433]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Afrika’’).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE1FFCB7C45FA501F6EF9B6" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE1FFCB7C45FA501C88FA60" blockId="104.[124,654,1387,1741]" box="[124,653,1441,1460]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE1FFCB7C8CFA501C58FA60" authority="(Bonaparte, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[181,605,1441,1460]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="senator" subSpecies="niloticus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE1FFCB7C8CFA501FA5FA60" box="[181,416,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lanius senator niloticus</emphasis>
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(Bonaparte, 1853)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE1FFCB7CADFA4A1F85FA3D" blockId="104.[124,654,1387,1741]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE1FFCB7CADFA4A1F4AFA1A" author="Hartert, E." box="[148,335,1467,1486]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref134661" refString="Hartert, E. 1907 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, band 1, heft 4: 385 - 512. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1907">Hartert, 1907a: 436</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE1FFCB7D63FA4A1C1AFA1A" author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith & E. K. Urban" box="[346,543,1467,1486]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref132645" refString="Fry, C. H., S. Keith, and E. K. Urban (editors). 2000. The birds of Africa, vol. 6. London: Academic Press, 724 pp." type="book" year="2000">Fry et al., 2000: 371</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE1FFCB7E6AFA4A1F79FA3D" author="Harris, T. & K. Franklin" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref133521" refString="Harris, T., and K. Franklin. 2000. Shrikes and bush-shrikes. London: Christopher Helm, 392 pp." type="book" year="2000">Harris and Franklin, 2000: 181</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE1FFCB7CAFFA0C1F6EF9B6" blockId="104.[124,654,1387,1741]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFE1FFCB7CAFFA0C1F6EF9B6" collectingDate="1851-01-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. E. Brehm. From & Brehm Collection & Rothschild Collection." location="Blue Nile" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="AMNH 457455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFE1FFCB7CAFFA0C1F0DF9C6" baselines="1549,1550" box="[150,264,1533,1554]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE1FFCB7CAFFA0C1F0DF9C6" box="[150,264,1533,1554]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFE1FFCB7D24FA0C1FCEF9C6" box="[285,459,1533,1554]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">AMNH 457455</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected on the
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFE1FFCB7D2BF9E91F78F9F9" box="[274,381,1560,1581]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Blue Nile</collectingRegion>
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, on
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<date id="710198D5FFE1FFCB7D97F9E91C60F9F9" box="[430,613,1560,1581]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1851-01-12">
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<collectingDate id="6145613DFFE1FFCB7D97F9E91C60F9F9" box="[430,613,1560,1581]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1851-01-12">12 January 1851</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFE1FFCB7C45F9C21F42F99C" box="[124,327,1587,1608]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">A.E. Brehm. From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFE1FFCB7D42F9C21C3CF99C" box="[379,569,1587,1608]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Brehm Collection</collectorName>
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via the
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFE1FFCB7C45F9BC1F6EF9B6" box="[124,363,1613,1634]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFE1FFCB7CAFF9991DD0FDE4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE1FFCB7CAFF9991DF0FEF1" blockId="104.[124,654,1387,1741]" lastBlockId="104.[700,1229,192,560]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFE1FFCB7CAFF9991F0DF9A8" baselines="1656,1656" box="[150,264,1640,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFE1FFCB7D21F9991FEFF9A9" author="Hartert, E." box="[280,490,1640,1661]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918b: 29)</bibRefCitation>
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designated the above specimen the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE1FFCB7D6FF9721FBCF94C" box="[342,441,1667,1688]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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; it does not bear an A.E. Brehm label. In C.L. Brehm’s hand, it is labeled
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE1FFCB7C85F9491FBAF919" box="[188,447,1720,1741]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="paradoxus" subSpecies="major">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE1FFCB7C85F9491FBAF919" box="[188,447,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Lanius paradoxus major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with data as given above, and is noted ‘‘species rarissima a nobis detecta, differt a cognatis radice caudae alba’’ (very rare species, discovered by us, differing in a recognizable white base of tail).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFE1FFCB7EEFFEDA1DD0FDE4" blockId="104.[700,1229,192,560]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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There is no exact type locality given in the description of this form, but A.E. Brehm (1854: 75) stated: ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE1FFCB7F23FE911D6BFEA1" box="[794,878,352,373]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE1FFCB7F23FE911D6BFEA1" box="[794,878,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">L. rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zerstreut sich durch ganz Nord OstAfrika’’, and in a footnote: ‘‘Mit letzterem [
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE1FFCB788EFE8A1CF7FE7F" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE1FFCB788EFE8A1CF7FE7F" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">L. rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] kann man leicht eine neue Art verwechseln, die wir
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFE1FFCB7F29FE411D99FE11" box="[784,924,432,453]" class="Aves" family="Laniidae" genus="Lanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFE1FFCB7F29FE411D99FE11" box="[784,924,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">L. paradoxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genannt haben.’’ The above
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFE1FFCB7E85FE3A1D19FE34" box="[700,796,459,480]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and another undated specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFE1FFCB7893FE3A1CF2FE2E" name="Senegal" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, AMNH 457456, are the only two Brehm specimens of this taxon from north Africa possibly collected before 1854.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |