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<document id="16B9AB5A72C5B63893E28CAA7FE6D89F" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1A54FE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Criniger gularis subsp. balicus Stresemann" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AC86C64C60BB2B32937B8F9F953A0974">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C193E88EC6D7A981AE18F590B1D6E16">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="048C69A2320074C801C4C8ECA8CA2910">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F2F383CC93CA69ADB18F486BCDB312D">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="51DA0DF25A17768BEC0ED1875B627C22" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1A54FE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12775951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1A54FE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1A54FE2E" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1C49FBB4" blockId="87.[186,588,1099,1120]" box="[186,588,1099,1120]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="5E480979FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1C49FBB4" box="[186,588,1099,1120]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1C49FBB4" authority="Stresemann" authorityName="Stresemann" box="[186,588,1099,1120]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Criniger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="balicus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1C49FBB4" bold="true" box="[186,588,1099,1120]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1FBAFBB4" bold="true" box="[186,447,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Criniger gularis balicus</emphasis>
Stresemann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFDEFFF47C42FB891FACFB21" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDEFFF47C42FB891ED2FB71" blockId="87.[123,652,1144,1269]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFDEFFF47C42FB891C40FB5F" author="Stresemann, E." box="[123,581,1144,1163]" page="358" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFDEFFF47C42FB891C40FB5F" authority="Stresemann, 1913: 358" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1913" box="[123,581,1144,1163]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Criniger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="balicus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFDEFFF47C42FB891F64FB5F" box="[123,353,1144,1163]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Criniger gularis balicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDEFFF47D50FB891C40FB5F" author="Stresemann, E." box="[361,581,1144,1163]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="325 - 387" refId="ref146214" refString="Stresemann, E. 1913. Die Vogel von Bali. Aus den Zoologischen Ergebnissen der II. Freiburger Molukken-Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 325 - 387." type="journal article" year="1913">Stresemann, 1913: 358</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Gitgit (
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFDEFFF47CA3FB631EC1FB71" box="[154,196,1170,1189]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bali</collectingRegion>
)).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDEFFF47C42FB5C1FACFB21" blockId="87.[123,652,1144,1269]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFDEFFF47C42FB5C1FACFB21" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFDEFFF47C8CFB5C1C11FB14" authority="(Lesson, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[181,532,1197,1216]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Criniger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bres" subSpecies="bres">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFDEFFF47C8CFB5C1F75FB14" box="[181,368,1197,1216]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Criniger bres bres</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFDEFFF47E6AFB5C1F0EFB0F" author="Mees, G." page="45" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDEFFF47E6AFB5C1F0EFB0F" author="Mees, G." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref140605" refString="Mees, G. 1996. Geographical variation in birds of Java. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 26: 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1996">Mees, 1996: 4547</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Dickinson and Dekker, 2002b: 103, and Dickinson et al., 2002b: 129.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFDEFFF47CACFAFC1F6CFAA6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDEFFF47CACFAFC1F6CFAA6" blockId="87.[123,651,1293,1741]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFDEFFF47CACFAFC1F6CFAA6" collectingDate="1911-02-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Stresemann &amp; From &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="Indonesia" elevation="610" location="Gitgit" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCode="AMNH 566040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFDEFFF47CACFAFC1EFAFAF6" baselines="1309,1310" box="[149,255,1293,1314]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDEFFF47CACFAFC1EFAFAF6" box="[149,255,1293,1314]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFDEFFF47D2CFAFC1FC0FAF6" box="[277,453,1293,1314]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">AMNH 566040</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected at
<location id="0060E8CEFFDEFFF47CE0FAD91F1CFAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFDEFFF47C83FBBA1A54FE2E:0060E8CEFFDEFFF47CE0FAD91F1CFAE9" box="[217,281,1320,1341]" country="Indonesia" name="Gitgit" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Bali">Gitgit</location>
,
<quantity id="C24713F0FFDEFFF47D1DFAD91F77FAE9" box="[292,370,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="8E925926FFDEFFF47D1DFAD91F77FAE9" box="[292,370,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFDEFFF47D45FAD91FAFFAE9" box="[380,426,1320,1341]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFDEFFF47D8DFAD91C19FAE9" box="[436,540,1320,1341]" name="Indonesia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FFDEFFF47E71FAD91EF4FA8C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1911-02-02">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFDEFFF47E71FAD91EF4FA8C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1911-02-02">2 February 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFDEFFF47D27FAB21FB3FA8C" box="[286,438,1347,1368]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Stresemann</collectorName>
(no. 222).
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFDEFFF47E12FAB21C61FA8C" box="[555,612,1347,1368]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFDEFFF47C42FAAC1F6CFAA6" box="[123,361,1373,1394]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFDEFFF47CACFA891A54FE2E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDEFFF47CACFA891F9EF9C6" blockId="87.[123,651,1293,1741]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFDEFFF47CACFA891F03FA58" baselines="1416,1416" box="[149,262,1400,1421]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: Stresemanns field number of the
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDEFFF47C42FA621EADFA7C" box="[123,168,1427,1448]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
was cited in the original description; it might be misinterpreted as 1222, due to a smudge on the field label. Comparison of numbers on other specimens collected at Gitgit shows that the number was correctly cited as 222.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDEFFF47CACF9E91DF7FE8E" blockId="87.[123,651,1293,1741]" lastBlockId="87.[699,1227,192,506]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Stresemanns
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFDEFFF47D1EF9E91F56F9F9" box="[295,339,1560,1581]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bali</collectingRegion>
collection went to the Rothschild Museum and he noted (
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDEFFF47DFBF9C21ED2F9B6" author="Stresemann, E." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="325 - 387" refId="ref146214" refString="Stresemann, E. 1913. Die Vogel von Bali. Aus den Zoologischen Ergebnissen der II. Freiburger Molukken-Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 325 - 387." type="journal article" year="1913">Stresemann, 1913: 326327</bibRefCitation>
) that measurements of additional specimens in the Rothschild Collection (collected by Doherty) were included in his account of the birds of
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFDEFFF47CA7F96C1EC8F966" box="[158,205,1693,1714]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bali</collectingRegion>
. In the case of this taxon,
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDEFFF47E28F96C1EFDF919" author="Stresemann, E." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="325 - 387" refId="ref146214" refString="Stresemann, E. 1913. Die Vogel von Bali. Aus den Zoologischen Ergebnissen der II. Freiburger Molukken-Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 325 - 387." type="journal article" year="1913">Stresemann (1913: 358)</bibRefCitation>
listed three
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFDEFFF47DB8F9491FA8F919" box="[385,429,1720,1741]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bali</collectingRegion>
specimens collected by himself, and measurements are given for
<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFDEFFF47895FF311D2EFF24" count="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
. Five
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFDEFFF47F52FF2A1D92FF24" box="[875,919,219,240]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bali</collectingRegion>
specimens, in addition to the
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDEFFF47E82FF041D1CFEDE" box="[699,793,245,266]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, came to AMNH. These
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFDEFFF47803FF041A9BFEDE" box="[1082,1182,245,266]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are AMNH 566041, and 566042, collected by Stresemann, and AMNH 566043566045, collected by William Doherty in 1896.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDEFFF47EECFE911A3BFE7E" blockId="87.[699,1227,192,506]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDEFFF47EECFE911DD1FEA1" author="Stresemann, E." box="[725,980,352,373]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="325 - 387" refId="ref146214" refString="Stresemann, E. 1913. Die Vogel von Bali. Aus den Zoologischen Ergebnissen der II. Freiburger Molukken-Expedition. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 325 - 387." type="journal article" year="1913">Stresemann (1913: 325)</bibRefCitation>
placed Gitgit südlich von Buleleng [
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFDEFFF47F58FE8A1DB2FE44" box="[865,951,377,400]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="-8.1">08°06S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFDEFFF47FF0FE8A1A28FE44" box="[969,1069,377,400]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="115.2">115°12E</geoCoordinate>
, Times Atlas] am Nordhang des Centralgebirges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFDEFFF47EECFE411A54FE2E" blockId="87.[699,1227,192,506]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDEFFF47EECFE411A21FE11" author="Sibley, C. G. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." box="[725,1060,432,453]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref145713" refString="Sibley, C. G., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley and Monroe (1990: 589)</bibRefCitation>
include
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFDEFFF478BBFE411AAAFE11" box="[1154,1199,432,453]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Criniger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bres">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFDEFFF478BBFE411AAAFE11" box="[1154,1199,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">bres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFDEFFF47F17FE3A1DA1FE34" authorityName="Oates" authorityYear="1889" box="[814,932,459,480]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Alophoixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFDEFFF47F17FE3A1DA1FE34" box="[814,932,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Alophoixus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFDEFFF47FDFFE3A1ACFFE34" author="Pasquet, E. &amp; L. - X. Han &amp; O. Khobkhet &amp; A. Cibois" box="[998,1226,459,480]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="857 - 863" refId="ref142317" refString="Pasquet, E., L. - X. Han, O. Khobkhet, and A. Cibois. 2001. Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). Zoosystema 23: 857 - 863." type="journal article" year="2001">Pasquet et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
for the results of recent DNA studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>