161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8BA005D3E42D1CA1659606363FA61319" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1D84FDB1" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eurillas virens subsp. holochlorus van Someren" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2C7D856EB2BB871194D1E35E22FCED67">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D138FE41CD11FA25D744EC1A9B670BF0">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D63A7B5A21C1C44C1DD9F9D197709CE7">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C121719D670EE882C61E6BA84AFFD16B">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D71E5966241EF65A0B43A0904AA8F287" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278<0001:tsobit>2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6CC7D574C37E9FF5255A07B4A3E2BD9" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D160F03FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1D84FDB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12775922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1D84FDB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1D84FDB1" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1C62FCF7" box="[159,615,782,804]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="5E480979FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1C62FCF7" box="[159,615,782,804]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1C62FCF7" authority="van Someren" authorityName="van Someren" box="[159,615,782,804]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Eurillas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="holochlorus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1C62FCF7" bold="true" box="[159,615,782,804]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1FCFFCF0" bold="true" box="[159,458,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Eurillas virens holochlorus</emphasis>
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van Someren
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFD8FFF27C42FCCB1C5DFBE6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27C42FCCB1F82FCB3" blockId="81.[123,651,826,925]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFD8FFF27C42FCCB1F82FCB3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFD8FFF27C42FCCB1C8EFC99" author="van Someren, V. G. L." box="[123,651,826,845]" page="189" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1922">
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD8FFF27C42FCCB1C8EFC99" authority="van Someren, 1922: 189" authorityName="van Someren" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1922" box="[123,651,826,845]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Eurillas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="holochlorus">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27C42FCCB1F82FC99" box="[123,391,826,845]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Eurillas virens holochlorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27DAAFCCB1C8EFC99" author="van Someren, V. G. L." box="[403,651,826,845]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref147391" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1922. Notes on the birds of East Africa. Novitates Zoologicae 29: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1922">van Someren, 1922: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Sezibwa River,
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFD8FFF27D09FCA51F79FCB3" box="[304,380,852,871]" name="Uganda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27C42FC9E1F33FC49" blockId="81.[123,651,826,925]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFD8FFF27C42FC9E1F33FC49" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD8FFF27C96FC9E1C21FC56" ID-CoL="66NWC" authority="Cassin, 1858" authorityName="Cassin" authorityYear="1858" box="[175,548,879,898]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Andropadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27C96FC9E1FA4FC56" box="[175,417,879,898]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Andropadus virens virens</emphasis>
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Cassin, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFD8FFF27E6EFC9E1F37FC49" author="Keith, S. & E. K. Urban & C. H. Fry" page="287" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27E6EFC9E1F37FC49" author="Keith, S. & E. K. Urban & C. H. Fry" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref137524" refString="Keith, S., E. K. Urban, and C. H. Fry. 1992. The birds of Africa, vol. 4. Broadbills to Chats. London: Academic Press, 609 pp." type="book" year="1992">Keith et al., 1992: 287</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27CACFC421C5DFBE6" blockId="81.[123,652,947,1741]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFD8FFF27CACFC421C5DFBE6" collectingDate="1914-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. Dowsett & From & van Someren Collection & Rothschild Collection." country="Uganda" latitude="1.3333334" location="Sezibwa River" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="32.75" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="AMNH 567403" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFD8FFF27CACFC421F02FC13" baselines="963,963" box="[149,263,947,968]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD8FFF27CACFC421F02FC13" box="[149,263,947,968]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<specimenCode id="5519166EFFD8FFF27D22FC421FCCFC1C" box="[283,457,947,968]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">AMNH 567403</specimenCode>
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, adult male, collected at the
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<location id="0060E8CEFFD8FFF27D2EFC3C1FBCFC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FFD8FFF27CA6FCFE1D84FDB1:0060E8CEFFD8FFF27D2EFC3C1FBCFC36" box="[279,441,973,994]" country="Uganda" latitude="1.3333334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="32.75" name="Sezibwa River" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sezibwa River</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFD8FFF27DF2FC3C1C21FC36" box="[459,548,972,994]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="1.3333334">01°20′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FFD8FFF27E0EFC3C1C8EFC36" box="[567,651,972,994]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="32.75">32°45′E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="63AE26D0FFD8FFF27CBAFC191E9DFC29" box="[131,152,1000,1021]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF27CA5FC191F10FC29" box="[156,277,1000,1021]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">J. Dowsett</collectorName>
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, personal commun.),
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<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFD8FFF27E29FC191C61FC29" box="[528,612,1000,1021]" name="Uganda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date id="710198D5FFD8FFF27C42FBF21F2EFBCC" box="[123,299,1027,1048]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1914-11">
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<collectingDate id="6145613DFFD8FFF27C42FBF21F2EFBCC" box="[123,299,1027,1048]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1914-11">November 1914</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF27D00FBF21F77FBCC" box="[313,370,1027,1048]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF27D9FFBF21EA1FBE6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">van Someren Collection</collectorName>
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(no. 115) via the
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<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FFD8FFF27D53FBEC1C5DFBE6" box="[362,600,1053,1074]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFD8FFF27CACFBC91D84FDB1" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27CACFBC91FD5F99C" blockId="81.[123,652,947,1741]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFD8FFF27CACFBC91F03FB98" baselines="1096,1096" box="[149,262,1080,1101]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: In his original description,
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27E01FBC91F47FBBC" author="van Someren, V. G. L." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref147391" refString="van Someren, V. G. L. 1922. Notes on the birds of East Africa. Novitates Zoologicae 29: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1922">van Someren (1922: 189)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the type (singular), in the Rothschild Collection, was a male from the Sezibwa
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<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFD8FFF27CDFFB791F24FB49" box="[230,289,1160,1181]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">River</collectingRegion>
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, collected in
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<date id="710198D5FFD8FFF27DF6FB791C82FB49" box="[463,647,1160,1181]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1914-11">November 1914</date>
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. There are three Rothschild Collection specimens in AMNH fitting those data. Even though van Someren’s use of ‘‘type’’ implied that he had a single specimen in mind, it is impossible to know from the published data which of the
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<specimenCount id="13B9759CFFD8FFF27E2FFAFC1EBCFAE9" count="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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was intended, and all three would have to be considered
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD8FFF27D22FAB21F7FFA8C" box="[283,378,1347,1368]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27DB0FAB21C5BFA8C" author="Hartert, E." box="[393,606,1347,1368]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="189 - 230" refId="ref136137" refString="Hartert, E. 1928. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. C. Additional and overlooked types. Novitates Zoologicae 34: 189 - 230." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartert (1928: 223)</bibRefCitation>
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did not further restrict the type, but AMNH 567403 bears the Rothschild type label and was the specimen marked by van Someren as ‘‘Type sbsp. nov.
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<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27C42FA5F1EFDFA17" box="[123,248,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">holochlorus</emphasis>
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’’. Since that time, it has been so considered, and to avoid any possible confusion in interpreting the older literature, I hereby designate it the
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD8FFF27CEAFA0C1F3EF9C6" box="[211,315,1533,1554]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD8FFF27D6BFA0C1FF4F9C6" box="[338,497,1533,1554]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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are AMNH 567404 (van Someren no. 112) and AMNH 567405 (van Someren no. 129).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27CACF9BC1AAFFDE4" blockId="81.[123,652,947,1741]" lastBlockId="81.[699,1227,192,613]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Contra
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27CD1F9BC1FF8F9B6" author="Louette, M. & D. Meirte & A. Louage & A. Reygel" box="[232,509,1613,1634]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="3 - 105" refId="ref138955" refString="Louette, M., D. Meirte, A. Louage, and A. Reygel. 2002. Type specimens of birds in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren. Documentation Zoologique, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Tervuren, Belgique, 26: 3 - 105." type="journal article" year="2002">Louette et al. (2002: 33)</bibRefCitation>
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, I think that designating a
|
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<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD8FFF27D21F9991F7DF9A9" box="[280,376,1640,1661]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is relevant in this case. The Code (ICZN, 1999, Art. 72.4.7) is quite specific in stating that merely having ‘‘type’’ written on a label is not sufficient evidence that a specimen is a type. But it is important to make sure that the specimen intended as the type by the author of a name is in fact the specimen bearing the type label. This is particularly true for van Someren specimens because there were often a number of specimens bearing the same data, and the collection has been widely scattered. In some cases, the type has not even gone to the collection listed in the original description and the type label may have been tied on the wrong specimen (see, for example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD8FFF27F65FE3A1A5CFE34" box="[860,1113,459,480]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longonotensis">
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||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27F65FE3A1A5CFE34" box="[860,1113,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mirafra longonotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). AMNH 567403 is undoubtedly the specimen van Someren chose as his type of
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<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFD8FFF27FA8FDF11A40FDC1" box="[913,1093,512,533]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Andropadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="virens" variety="holochlorus">
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||
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFD8FFF27FA8FDF11A40FDC1" box="[913,1093,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E. v. holochlorus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; designating it the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFD8FFF27EC2FDEA1D5EFDE4" box="[763,859,539,560]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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makes its status unambiguous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFD8FFF27EECFDC41D84FDB1" blockId="81.[699,1227,192,613]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
See
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFD8FFF27F3DFDC41DE1FD9E" author="Pasquet, E. & L. - X. Han & O. Khobkhet & A. Cibois" box="[772,996,565,586]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="857 - 863" refId="ref142317" refString="Pasquet, E., L. - X. Han, O. Khobkhet, and A. Cibois. 2001. Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). Zoosystema 23: 857 - 863." type="journal article" year="2001">Pasquet et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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for the results of recent DNA studies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |